OPERASI MATEMATIKA DAN

PEMBAHASAN BUKU RIFE

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Analisis Materi Ajar

Oleh:

Nama: Fridawati Siburian

NIM : 8156142023

PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER PENDIDIKAN KIMIA

PROGRAM PASCASARJANA

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

MEDAN

2015

CHAPTER 2
01

Write each of the following numbers in scientific notation

a. 83745 = 8,375 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 8,375 . 103
b. 0,000368 = 3,68 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 = 3,68 . 10
c. 10,7 . 10-2 = 10,7 : 10 : 10 = 0,107 . 10-1
d. 0,005 x 104 = 0,0050 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 5 . 101

02

Convert each of the following numbers from the exponential form to the decimal form :
a). 0,00713 . 104 = 0,00713 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 71,3
b). 2,25 x 10-2
= 2,25 : 10 : 10
= 0,0225
c). 127,4 . 10-3 = 127,4 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 0,1274

03

Write each of the following numbers in scientific notation :

a. 9222
= 9,222 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 9,222 . 103
b. 0,0000254
= 2,54 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 2,54 . 10-5
c. 85,2 . 105
= 85,2 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 8.520.000
-9
d. 0,000242 . 10 = 0,000242 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 2,42 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 2,42 . 10-13

04

Convert each of the following numbers from the exponential form to the decimal form
a. 634 . 10-5
= 634 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 6,34 x 10 x 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 6,34 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 0,00634
4
b. 0,049 . 10
= 0,049 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 4,9 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 : 10 : 10
= 490
c. 5,4 . 103
= 5,4 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 5,4 x 10 x 10 x 10 : 10
= 5400

05

Make the following calculations, and express the answer in scientific notation :
a. 16,4 x 103 + 3,59 x 104
1,64 x 104
3,59 x 10 4
5,23 x 10 4

b. 73,6 x 10-5 - 2,41 x 10-4

73,6 x 10-5

06

24,1 x 105 +
49,5 x 105
= 4,95 . 10-4
Make the following calculations, and express the answers scientific notation :
a. 5,05 x 104
2,14 x 104
+
5,23 x 104
b. 84,4 x 10-5
31,6 x 105
+
52,8 x 105
= 5,28 . 10-4

07

Make the following calculations, and express the answer in scientific notation :
a. (1,5 . 103) (3,0 x 10-3) = (1,5 x 10 x 10 x 10) (3,0 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10)
= 4,5 . 10 -2
-8
-4
b. (9,9 x 10 ) / (3,0 x 10 )
9,9 .108
=
3,0 . 104
9,9:10 :10 :10 :10:10 :10 :10 :10
=
3,0 :10 :10:10 :10
= 3,3 : 10 : 10 : 10 : 10
= 3,3 x 10-4
(9,2 x 102 )(3,3 .104)
c.
(6,6 . 107)(3,3 . 103 )
( 9,2 x 10 x 10)(3,3 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10)
=
(6,6 :10 :10:10 :10 :10 :10 :10)(3,3 :10 :10 :10)
9,2 x 3,3 :10 :10
=
13,2 :10 :10:10 :10 :10 :10 :10:10 :10 :10
30,36
=
13,2 :10 :10:10 :10 :10 :10 :10:10
= 2,3 x 10-8

08

Make the following calculations, and express the answer in scientific notation :
a. (2,5 . 10-2) (6,0 x 104)
= (2,5 : 10 : 10) (6,0 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10)
= 15 x 102
= 1,5 x 10 x 10 x 10
= 1,5 . 103
b. (4,6 . 10-3) (2,0 x 10-3)
4,6 :10 :10:10
=
2,0:10 :10 :10
= 2,3
c.
( 1,2 x 103 ) (5,0 x 10 2)
( 5,0 x 102 ) (8,0 x 104)
( 1,2 x 10 x 10 x 10 ) ( 5,0 x 10 x 10 )
=
( 5,0 x 10 x 10 )( 8,0 :10 :10 :10 :10 )
6 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10
=
4,0 x 10 :10 :10:10 :10 :10 :10
= 1,5 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10

= 1,5 x 1010
09

Decibe on the number of significant digits in each of the following measured values
a. 23,7 ft number of significant digits 3
b. 109 ib number of significant digits 3
c. 0,052 in number of significant digits 2
d. 1,50 yd number of significant digits 2
e. 20.000 miles number of significant digits 1

10

Decibe on the number of significant digits in each of the following measured values
a. 703 yd number of significant digits 3
b. 0,8500 ft number of significant digits 1
c. 125 ib number of significant digits 3
d. 2001 miles number of significant digits 4
e. 4000 miles number of significant digits 1

11

Decide on the number of significant digits in each of the following measured valued :
a. 1,63 x 104 ft
b. 3.050 x 10-3 lb
c. 2.0 x 103 in
3
3
d. 2 x 10 in
e. 0.07010 x 10 miles
Answer : a. 3
b. 4
c. 2
d. 1
e. 4

12.

Decide on the number of significant digits in each of the following measured valued:
a. 3.50 x 103 ft

b. 0.033 x 104 in

d. 7.010 x 102 x 102 lb

e. 3.00 x 10-3 ft

Answer : a.2
13.

14.

15.

b. 4

c. 1

c. 3.0 x 10-3 ft

d. 3

e. 1

Decide on the number of significant digits in each of the following measured valued :
a. 65 miles/I hour

b. $4.75/I Ib

Answer : a. 2

b. 3

Decide on the number of significant digits in each of the following measured valued :
a. $ 3.54/I Ib

b. $1.10/ I dozen

Answer : a. 3

b. 4

Decide on the number of significant digits in each of the following valued :

a. 22 bicycles

b. 12 mountains

c. 15 counties

Answer : each counted item is a whole object . each of these counted values has on
infinite number of significant digits.
16.

Decide on the number of significant digits in each of the following values :

a. 57 cities

b. 3 rivers

c. 17 type-writers.

Answer : each counted item is a whole object. Each of these counted values has on
infinite number of significant digits.
17.

Write the measured valued 370000 miles in scientific notation, white three significant
digits.
Answer : 370000 = 3,70 x 105

18.

Write the measured value 1.230000 Ib in scientific notation, with four significant digits
Answer : 1230000 = 1,230.106

19.

In the expression 1 mile = 5280 ft, how many significant digits are there in 1 mile
and in 5280 ft ?
Answer : each of these value is a defined value all defined values have infinite
significant digits.

20.

In the expression 1 dollar = 4 quarters, how many significant digits are there in 1
dollar and in 4 quarters ?
Answer : each of these value is a defined value all defined values have infinite
significant digits.

21.

Round off each of the following number to three significant digits :

a. 7537 x 104

b. 0.05555

Answer : a. 7,537 x 104

b. 0,05555
c. 21,45
d. 21,4502
22.

d. 21.4502

= 7,54 x 104
= 5,6 x 10-2
= 2,15 x 101
= 2,15 x 101

Round off each of the following number to three significant digits :

a. 4.675
b. 32.69
c. 0,4915
d. 7.6650
Answer : a. 4,675 = 4,68 .
c. 0,4915 = 4,92 x 10-2

23.

c. 21.45

b. 32,69 = 3,27 x 101.

d. 7,6650 = 7,67 x 101.

Report the answer to each calculation in scientific notation. To the appropriate number
of significant digits.
a. 23.59 + 2.3 = 2,559
b. 2.577 8.4 =
c. 9.2 x 10-4 + 2.88 x 10-3
d. (0.77 x 10-3(4.88 x 104)
(0.005001)(1.6 x 104)
2.788 x 10 -2
e.
Answer :
a. 23.59 + 2.3 = 2,559
b. 2,577 8,4 = -5,823 = -5,8

c. 9,2 x 10-4 + 2,88 x 10-3 = 0,00092 + 0,00288

= 0,0038
= 3,8 x 10-3
d. (9,77 x 10-3) (4,88 x 104)

= (0,00977) ( 48800)
= 476,776
= 4,77 x 102

( 0,005001) ( 1,6 x 10 4 )

e.

( 0,005001) (16000)
(0,027884)

( 2,7884 x 10 )
2

80,016
0,027884

= 2869,6062
= 2,9 x 103
24.

Report the answer to each calculation in scientific notation. To the appropriate number
of significant digits.
a. 0,057 + 0,688
b. 0,044 1.59
c. 6.3 x 105 + 4.4 x 104
d. (8.44 x 102) (2.96 x 10-3)
(2,3 x 10 - 2) (7.7 x 10 - 3)
6.55 x 10 -4
e.
Answer :
a. 0,057 + 0,688 = 0,745 = 7,4 x 10-1
b. 0,044 1,59 = -1,546 = -1,55
c. 6,3 x 105 + 4,4 x 104 = 630000 + 44000
= 674000
= 6,7 x 105
d. (8,44 x 102) (2,96 x 10-3) = (844) (0,00296)
= 2,49824
= 2,5

( 2,3 x 102 ) (7,7 x 103 )

e.

(6,55 x 10 )
=

( 0,023 ) (0,0077)
(0,000655)

0,0001771
0,000655

= 0,2703817
= 2,7 x 10-1

25.

Express the answer to each of the following calculations in scientific notation. With the
appropriate number of significant digits.
a. 1.652 x 10-3 + 2.93 x 10-2
b. 8.6 x 103 20.0 x 102
c. (3,2 x 10-4) ( 1.10 x 104)
d. (0.004)/(1.65 x 10-2)
e.

( 5,41 x 10 5 ) (2,7 x 102 )

( 1,6 x 102 ) ( 2 x 103)

Answer :
a. 1,652 x 10-3 + 2,93 x 10-2 =
= 0,001652 + 0,0293
= 0,030952
= 3,1 x 10-2
b. 8,6 x 103 20,0 x 102
= 8600 2000
= 6600
= 6,6 x 103
a. (3,2 x 10-4) (1,10 x 104)
= (0,00032) (11000)
= 3,52
= 3,5
b. (0,004)/(1,65 x 10-2)
= (0,004)/(0,0165)
= 0,2424242
= 0,2
= 2 x 10-1
e.

( 5,41 x 10 5 ) (2,7 x 102 )

( 541000 )( 270 )
=
2
3
( 0,016 )( 2000 )
( 1,6 x 10 ) ( 2 x 10 )
=

146070000
32

= 4564687,5
= 5 x 106
26.

Express the answer to each of the following calculation in scientific notation. With the
appropriate number of significant digits.
a. 20,7 x 104 + 6,2 x 103
= 20,7 x 104 + 0,62 x 104

= 21,32 x 104
b. 7 x 10-2 6,5 x 10-3

= 7 x 10-2 0,65 x 10-2

= 6,35 x 10-2

c. (9,4 x 102) (3,15x104)

d. (6,92 x 10-5) (3,1 x 10-3)
(1,165 x 102 )(3,977 x 103 )
e.
( 2,72 x 105 ) (2 x 104 )

= 29,61 x 106
= 21,45 x 10-8
5

4,63 x 10
1
5,44 x 10

= 0,85 x 10-5
27.

Solve each of the following equations for x

a. 5 x = 8
b. 15x = -75
c. x/2 = 4
Answer :
a. 5 x = 8
-x

= 8-5

= -3

b. 15x

= -75
x =

c.

75
=5
15

x
=4
2
x =8

28.

Solve each of the following equations for y

a. y-a = -b
b. 3 y = a c. ay/b = c
Answer
a. y a = -b
y+a =b
y = b-a
b. 3y = a
a
y =
3
ay
c.
=c
b
b .c
ay =
a

29.

Solve xy = z for a. x and bz

Answer = xy = z

a. xy = z
x =
30.

b. xy = z
z
y

z = xy

Solve z/x = y for a. x and bz

Answer :
z
z
=y
=y
a.
b.
x
x
x=

z
y

z = xy

CHAPTER 3
MEASURING MATTER AND ENERGY
PROBLEMS
Mixture, Compound, and Elements (Section 3-1)
1. In one sentence, state the difference between a mixture and a compound.
Answer: A compound is a single, pure substance, whereas a mixture is a combination of
two or more substances.
2. In one sentence, state the difference between a compound and element.
Answer: A compound is a pure substance that can be decomposed into elements, an
element is a substance that cant be decomposed into simpler substances.
3. Decide weather each of the following mixtures is homogeneous or heterogeneous: a. tea
(the liquid) borange juice c. vinegar
Answer: a. Tea is homogeneous- it is uniform throughout.
bOrange juice is heterogeneous- we can usually see pulp in it.
c. Vinegar is homogeneous- it is unuform throughout.
4. Decide weather each of the following mixtures is homogeneous or heterogeneous: a. salt
ba mixture of salt and pepper c. concrete
Answer : a. Salt is homogeneous
bA mixture of salt and pepper is heterogeneous
c. Concrete is heterogeneous
5. When limestone a white solid is heated to a high temperature, it changes into another
white solid and a gas. From this evidence would you classify limestone as a compound or
an element? Explain.
Answer : If limestone were an element, it would not decompose into two different
substances on heating. Limestone must be a compound.
6. When iron is heated, it doesnt change into other substances and when its melted and an
electric current is passed through it, no change occurs. From this evidence would you
classify iron as a compound or an element? Explain.
Answer : Iron is an element, because iron cant be decomposed into other substances.
States of Matter and Phases (Section 3-2)
7. If a piece of iron were heated to higher and higher temperature, what changes of state
would you expect it to undergo?
Answer : increasing the temperature of a piece of solid iron would change it to its liquid
form (melting) and would eventually change it to its gaseous form (boiling).

8. If a sample of nitrogen gas from the athmosphere were cooled to lower and lower
temperatures, what changes of state would you expect it to undergo?
Answer : decreasing the temperature (cooled) of nitrogen gas would change it to its
liquid form.
9. Imagine a piece of wood floating on water. Including the air above the wood and water,
how many states of matter are present? How many phases?
Answer : All three states of matter are present : solid, wood, liquid water, and gaseous
air. The wood is a solid phase, the water is a liquid phase, and the air (and water vapor) is
a gas phase.
10. Imagine that you stir a teaspoonful of sugar into a cup of water and watch it dissolve.
Before the sugar dissolves, how many states of matter are present? How many phases?
After the sugar dissolves, how many states of matter are present? How many phases?
Answer : all two states of matter are present, liquid water and solid sugar. After the sugar
dissolves, the two phases become one, that is liquid phase (the mixture of sugar and
water)
Metric and SI Units (Section 3-3 and 3-4)
11. Name the frefiks identified by each of the following abbreviations: a. p bM c. d
Answer : a. pico, 10-12 bmega, 106 c. deci, 10-1
12. Name the prefix identified by each of the following abbreviations : a. n bc c. k
Answer : a. nano, 10-9 bcenti 10-2 c. kilo, 103
13. Write the abbreviation for the prefic that designates each of the following powers of ten:
a. 1x10-2 b1x103 c. 1x10-9
Answer : a. c, centi bk, (kilo) c. n, nano
14. Write the abbreviation for the prefic that designates each of the following powers of ten:
a. 1x10-1 b1x10-12 c. 1x106
Answer : a. d, deci bp, pico c. M, mega
15. Write the equation that defines the relationship between the pound and the gram.
Answer : 1 pound = 454 g
16. Write the equation that defines the relationship between the inch and the centimeter.
Answer : 1 inch = 2.54 cm.
17. Write the equations that defines the relationship between a. the liter and the deciliter and
bthe kilometer and the meter.
Answer : a. 1 dL =1x10-1L
b1 km = 1x103 m
18. Write the equations that defines the relationship between a. the gram and the centigram
and bthe nanometer and the meter.
Answer : a. 1 gr = 1x102 cg
b1 nm = 1 x 10-9 m
19. Whats the area in square inches of a rectangle with sides 2 in. and 4 in.?
Answer : the area in square inches of a rectangle is 2 in x 4 in = 8 in.2
20. Whats the area in square inches of a rectangle with sides 3 cm and 2 cm?
Answer : the area in square inches of a rectangle is 3 cm x 2 cm = 6 cm.2
21. Whats the volume in cubic meters of a box whose edges are 1m, 2m and 4m?
Answer : the volume in cubic meters of a box whose edges are 1m, 2m and 4m is 1m x
2m x 4m = 8 m3
22. Whats the volume in cubic yards of a box whose edges are 2 yd, 2 yd, and 3 yd?
Answer : the volume in cubic meters of a box whose edges are 2 yd, 2 yd and 3 yd is 2yd
x 2 yd x 3 yd = 12 yd3
23. The dimensions of a rectanguler block of wood are 2.75 cm, 4.66 cm, and 1.74 cm. What
is its volume in cubic centimeters?
Answer : Volume = 2.75 cm x 4.66 cm x 1.74 cm = 22.3 cm3

24. The dimensions of a block of marble are 2.04 m, 65.5 cm and 1.49 m. Calculate its
volume in cubic centimeters.
Answer : Volume = (2.04 x 100 cm) x 65.5 cm x (1.49 x 100 cm) = 1,990,938 cm3
Density and Spesific Gravity (Section 3-5)
25. The element osmium has the highest density of any substance on earth: one cubic
centimeter of osmium has a mass of 22.5 g. What is the density of osmium?
22.5 g
Answer : The density of osmium =
= 22.5 g/cm3
1cm
26. A cubic kilometer of silver would have a mass of 1.03 x 10 13 kg. Calculate the density of
silver.
1.03 x 10 13 kg
Answer: The density of silver =
= 1.03 x 1013 kg/km3
3
1 km
27. The density of platinum is 21.4g/cm3. What is the mass in grams of 6.25 cm 3 of
platinum?
Answer: mass = d x v = 21.4g/cm3 x 6.25 cm3 = 134 g.
28. The density of chromium is 7.14 g/cm3. What is the volume of 34.7 g of chromium?
34.7 g
m
Answer : volume =
=
= 4.86 cm3
d
7.14 g /cm 3
29. The density of magnesium is 1.74 g/cm3. What is the mass in kilograms of 1.00 cubic
decimeter of magnesium?
Answer : mass = d x v = 1.74 g/cm3 x (1x1000 cm3 ) = 1,740 g = 1.74 kg.
30. The density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm3. What is the volume in cubic meters of 1.00 x 10 2
kilograms of zinc?
m
1 x 102 x 103 g
Answer : volume = =
=
= 14,006 cm3 = 1.4006 x 10-2 m3
d
7.14 g/cm 3
31. The dimensions of a rectanguler block of titanium metal are 1.32 cm, 2.72 cm, and 1.95
cm, and its mass is 31.5 g. Calculate the density of titanium.
31.5 g
m
Answer : density =
=
= 4.5 g/cm3
v
(1.32 cm x 2.72 cm x 1.95 cm)
32. A block of tin has a volume of 0.0840 cubic decimeters and a mass of 0.614 kg.
Calculate the density of tin in grams per cubic centimeter.
(0.613 x 1000 g)
m
Answer : density =
=
= g/cm3
v
(0.0840 x 1000 cm3)
33. Glycerol is a clear, sticky liquid used as a sweetening agent in candies, as an ingredient
in cosmetics, and as a compound of many other products. Its density is 1.26 g/cm3. What
is its spesific gravity?
3
density of glycerol
1.26 g /cm
Answer : spesific gravity =
=
= 1.26
3
density of water
1.00 g /cm
34. The element bromine is a red liquid with a suffocating odor. Its spesific gravity is 3.10.
what is its density?
Answer : density of bromine = 3.10 x 1.00 g/cm3 = 3.10 g/cm3
35. Mercury in the only metal thats liquid at ordinary room temperatures. Its spesific gravity
is 13.6. What is the volume in mililiters of 20.0 g of mercury?
Answer : density of mercury = 13.6 x 1.00 g/cm3 = 13.6 g/cm3, so its volume =
20 g
= 1.47 cm3
3
13.6 g /cm
36. From the information given in problem 35 calculate the mass in kilograms of 1.00 L of
mercury.

1.47 ml
1000 ml
=
20 gr
x
X = 13,605 gr = 13.605 kg
Temperature Scales and Heat Units (Sections 3-6 and 3-7)
37. What is the limit of lowest temperature on the Celcius scale? On the Kelvin scale?
Answer : The lowest temperature on the Kelvin scale is 0 K, and on the Celcius scale
-273oC
38. What is the boiling point of water on the Celcius scale? On the Kelvin scale?
Answer : The boiling point of Celcius is 100oC and on the Kelvin scale is 373 K.
39. Convert 75o F to oC.
5
5
(7632) =
x 43 = 24 oC
Answer : K =
9
9
40. Convert 15oC to oF.
4
x 15= 12oC
Answer : C =
5
41. Convert 225 oC to K.
Answer : K = oC + 273 = 498oK
42. Convert 372oK to oC
Answer : C = K 273 = 372 273 = 99 oC
43. Convert 172oK to oF.
9
9
x ( K 273 ) +32= x ( 172273 ) +32=149.8 F
Answer : F =
5
5
o
44. Convert -33 F to K.
5
5
x ( F273 )+32= x (3332 )+ 273=237 K
Answer : K = =
9
9
45. Write the mathematical equation for the relationship between the calorie and the
kilojoule.
Answer : 1 cal = 4.184 x 10-3kJ
46. Write the mathematical equation for the relationship between the joule and kilocalorie.
Answer : 1 J = 0.24 x10-3 kcal
Answer :

Electromagnetic Radiation (Section 3-8)

47. Write the symbol and units for wavelength
Answer : , m (or some other length unit)
48. Write the symbol and units for frequency.
Answer : , second.
49. Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light. Which has the lower frequency, blue
light or red light?
Answer : wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional: As wavelength increases,
frequency decreases, and vice versa. Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light
and therefore has a lower frequency than blue light.
50. Green light has a higher frequency than yellow light. Which has the longer wavelength,
yellow light or green light?
Answer : wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional: As wavelength increases,
frequency decreases, and vice versa. Yellow light has a longer wavelength than green
light and therefore has a lower frequency than green light.
51. Write the equation that shows the relationship among velocity, frequency, and
wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, and solve it for frequency.

52. Write the equation that shows the relationship among velocity, frequency, and
wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, and solve it for wavelength.
c
Answer : c =
=

53. Calculate the frequency of X rays whose wavelength is 1.00 x 10-10 m.

c 3.00 x 108 m/ s
18 1
=
=3.00 x 10 s
Answer : =
10
1.00 x 10 m
54. Calculate the wavelength of microwaves whose frequency is 1.00 x 1011 Hz.
8
c 3.00 x 10 m/ s
=
=3.00 x 103 m
Answer : =
1.00 x 1011 Hz
55. Calculate the wavelength of infrared rays whose frequency is 1.00 x 1014s-1
c 3.00 x 108 m/ s
6
=
=3.00 x 10 m
Answer: =
14
1.00 x 10 Hz
56. Calculate the frequency of ultraviolet rays whose wavelength is 100 nm (3 significant
digits)
Answer : 100 nm = 100 x 10-9 m = 1 x 10-7 m
c 3.00 x 108 m/ s
=
=300 x 10 13 s1
=
7
1.00 x 10 m
Dimensional Analysis (Sections 3-9 and 3-10)
57. How many inches are in 25.0 feet?
12
1 ft
Answer : 25.0 ft x

58. How many feet are in 137 inches.

12=11.4 feet
Answer :
137

59. How many picometers are in 25.0 meters?

Answer : 25 x 1012 m=2.5 x 1013 m
60. How many meters are in 2.00 x 107 milimeters?
2.00 x 107
=2.00 x 104 milimeters
Answer :
3
10
61. How many miles are in 3.75 x 104 inches?
Answer : 1 mile = 5280 feet = 5280 x 12 = 63360 inchi, so
3.75 x 10 4 inche
=0.592 miles
63360
62. How many kilometers are in 4.29 x 1012 centimeters?
4.29 x 1012
7
=4.29 x 10 kilometers
Answer :
5
10
63. How many kilograms are in 4.69 x 107 miligrams.
4.69 x 107
=46.9mg
Answer :
106
64. How many ounces are in 3.00 tons?
Answer : 3 x 1000 x 10=3 x 104 ons
Answer : c =

65. How many centimeters are in 2.50 feet?

Answer : 12 x 2.54 x 2.50=76.2 cm
66. How many tons are in 5.00 x 104 mega gram.
5 x 104 x 106
4
=5 x 10 ton
Answer :
3
3
10 x 10
67. How many mililiters are in 1.00 x 105 centiliters?
Answer : 1.00 x 105 x 10=1.00 x 106 mL
68. How many mililiters are in 7.25 x 103 microliters?
Answer : 7.25 x 103 x 106 x 103=7.25 mL
69. How many square inches are in 9.65 square feet?
2
1390
Answer :
9.65 x (12)2=
70. How many square centimeters are in 7.27 square meters?
Answer : 7.27 x 104 m2
71. How many square meters are in 3.00 square kilometers?
Answer : 3.00 x 106 m2
72. The hectare is a defined unit of land measurement equal to 10,000 square meters. How
many square kilometers are in one hectare?
Answer : 10,000 x 106=102 km2
73. How many cubic centimeters are in 2.00 cubic kilometers?
Answer : 2.00 x 1015 cm3
74. How many cubic yards are in 1255 cubic inches?
Answer : 1255:(12)3 :(3)3 =0.03 yard3
75. How many joules are in 257 calories?
Answer : 257 x 4.184=1,080 joule
76. How many calories are in 85.7 joules?
85.7 J
=20.5 calories
Answer :
4.184 cal
77. How many kilocalories are in 3.66 x 104 joules?
3.66 x 104
Answer :
x 103=8.75 kcal
4.184
78. How many kilojoules are in 9.49 x 105 calories?
Answer : 9.49 x 105 x 4.184 x 103=3971 kJ
79. Convert the value of c, 3.00 x 108 m/s, to miles per hour.
3 x 10 8 x 3.600
Answer :
= 6.71 x 108 mi/h
1,609.3
80. The light year, a distance unit used by astronomers is the distance light travels in one
year. Assuming that there are exactly 365 days in one year, calculate the length of one
light year, in miles.
Answer : 1 light-year = 5,878625 triliun billion.