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23

Meeting Date: 8/16/2016


Report Type: Staff/Discussion

City Council Report


915 I Street, 1st Floor
www.CityofSacramento.org

Report ID: 2016-00822

Title: Approval of 2016 Bicycle Master Plan (K15120004)


Location: Citywide
Issue:

Recommendation: Pass a Resolution: 1) approving the Bicycle Master Plan as the Citys guide for
development of the bikeway network, support facilities, and programs; and 2) directing staff to amend
the appropriate local and regional plans to reflect the recommendations of the Bicycle Master Plan.
Contact: Jennifer Donlon Wyant, Active Transportation Program Specialist, (916) 808-5913; Hector
Barron, City Traffic Engineer, (916) 808-2669, Department of Public Works
Presenter: Jennifer Donlon Wyant, Active Transportation Program Specialist, (916) 808-5913,
Department of Public Works
Department: Public Works Department
Division: Transportation Division
Dept ID: 15001911
Attachments:
1-Description/Analysis
2-Background
3-Resolution
4-Exhibit A - Summary Report
_______________________________________________________________
City Attorney Review

City Treasurer Review


Prior Council Financial Policy Approval or Outside City Treasurer Scope
City Treasurer

Approved as to Form
Gerald Hicks
8/10/2016 9:54:54 AM

Approvals/Acknowledgements
Department Director or Designee: Jerry Way - 8/1/2016 6:46:33 AM

James Sanchez, City Attorney

Shirley Concolino, City Clerk


John F. Shirey, City Manager

John Colville, Interim City Treasurer


Page 1 of 71

Description/Analysis
Issue: The 2010 City of Sacramento Bikeway Master Plan is a policy document that guides
the development of bikeways. The current Plan is out of date thereby reducing the Citys
competitiveness for funding; it does not include equity as a consideration for bikeway
implementation; and it does not include current bikeway types and designs. This
recommendation is made to establish a common vision for the citywide bikeway network.
The 2010 City of Sacramento Bikeways Master Plan is amended and restated as the 2016
Bicycle Master Plan.
Policy Considerations: The following Sacramento 2035 General Plan policies support the
recommendation:
M 1.1.1 Right-of-Ways The City shall preserve and manage rights-of-way consistent
with: the circulation diagram, the City Street Design Standards, the goal to provide
Complete Streets as described in Goal M 4.2, and the modal priorities for each street
segment and intersection established in Policy M4.4.1: Roadway Network Development,
Street Typology System.
M 1.2.1 Multimodal Choices - The City shall develop an integrated, multimodal
transportation system that improves the attractiveness of walking, bicycling, and riding
transit over time to increase travel choices and aid in achieving a more balanced
transportation system and reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
M 1.2.4 Multimodal Access - The City shall facilitate the provision of multimodal access to
activity centers such as commercial centers and corridors, employment centers, transit
stops/stations, airports, schools, parks, recreation areas, medical centers, and tourist
attractions.
M 1.3.2 Eliminate Gaps - The City shall eliminate gaps in roadways, bikeways, and
pedestrian networks. To this end:
a. The City shall construct new multi-modal crossings of the Sacramento and American
Rivers.
b. The City shall plan and pursue funding to construct grade-separated crossings of
freeways, rail lines, canals, creeks, and other barriers to improve connectivity.
c. The City shall construct new bikeways and pedestrian paths in existing neighborhoods
to improve connectivity.
M 1.3.3 Improve Transit Access - The City shall support the Sacramento Regional Transit
District (RT) in addressing identified gaps in public transit networks by working with RT to
appropriately locate passenger facilities and stations, pedestrian walkways and bicycle

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access to transit stations and stops, and public rights of way as necessary for transit- only
lanes, transit stops, and transit vehicle stations and layover.
M 3.1.1 Transit for All - The City shall support a well-designed transit system that provides
accessibility and mobility for all Sacramento residents, workers and visitors. The City shall
enhance bicycle and pedestrian access to stations.
M 4.1.2 Balancing Community, Social, Environmental, and Economic Goals - The City
shall evaluate and strive to address community, environmental, and citywide economic
development goals when adding or modifying streets, roads, bridges, and other public
rights-of-way.
M 4.1.3 Community Outreach - The City shall conduct public outreach to community
organizations and members of the general public in corridor planning early in the project
development process to identify feasible opportunities to provide community benefits and
to lessen any potential impacts of modifications to local streets and roadways.
M 4.2.1 Accommodate All Users - The City shall ensure that all new roadway projects and
any reconstruction projects designate sufficient travel space for all users including
bicyclists, pedestrians, transit riders, and motorists except where pedestrians and
bicyclists are prohibited by law from using a given facility.
M 4.2.2 Pedestrian and Bicycle-Friendly Streets - In areas with high levels of pedestrian
activity (e.g., employment centers, residential areas, mixed-use areas, schools), the City
shall ensure that all street projects support pedestrian and bicycle travel. Improvements
may include narrow lanes, target speeds less than 35 miles per hour, sidewalk widths
consistent with the Pedestrian Master Plan, street trees, high-visibility pedestrian
crossings, and bikeways (e.g. Class II and Class III bike lanes, bicycle boulevards,
separated bicycle lanes and/or parallel multi- use pathways).
M 4.2.4 Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities on Bridges - The City shall identify existing and
new bridges that can be built, widened, or restriped to add pedestrian and/or bicycle
facilities.
M 4.2.5 Multi-Modal Corridors - Consistent with the Roadway Network and Street
Typologies established in this General Plan, the City shall designate multi- modal corridors
in the Central City, within and between urban centers, along major transit lines, and/or
along commercial corridors appropriate for comprehensive multimodal corridor planning
and targeted investment in transit, bikeway, and pedestrian path improvements if
discretionary funds become available.
M 4.2.6 Identify and Fill Gaps in Complete Streets - The City shall identify streets that can
be made complete either through a reduction in the number or width of travel lanes or
through two-way conversions, with consideration for emergency vehicle operations. The
City shall consider including new bikeways, sidewalks, on-street parking, and exclusive

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transit lanes on these streets by re-arranging and/or re-allocating how the available space
within the public right of way issued. All new street configurations shall provide for
adequate emergency vehicle operation.
M 5.1.1 Bicycle Master Plan - The City shall maintain and implement a Bicycle Master
Plan that carries out the goals and policies of the General Plan All new development shall
be consistent with the applicable provisions of the Bicycle Master Plan.
M 5.1.2 Appropriate Bikeway Facilities - The City shall provide bikeway facilities that are
appropriate to the street classifications and type, number of lanes, traffic volume, and
speed on all rights-of-way.
M 5.1.3 Continuous Bikeway Network - The City shall provide a continuous bikeway
network consisting of bike- friendly facilities connecting residential neighborhoods with key
destinations and activity centers (e.g., transit facilities, shopping areas, education
institutions, employment centers).
M 5.1.5 Motorists, Bicyclists, and Pedestrian Conflicts - The City shall develop safe and
convenient bikeways, streets, roadways, and intersections that reduce conflicts between
bicyclists and motor vehicles on streets, between bicyclists and pedestrians on multi-use
trails and sidewalks, and between all users at intersections.
M 5.1.9 Conversion of Underused Facilities - The City shall convert underused rights-ofway, including drainage canals, freeway easements, railroad corridors, and underutilized
travel and parking lanes to bikeways bicycle and/or pedestrian facilities where possible
and appropriate.
M 5.1.10 Bike Safety for Children - The City shall support infrastructure improvements and
programs that encourage children to bike safely to school.
M 5.1.11 Bike Facilities in New Development - The City shall require that major new
development projects (e.g., employment centers, educational institutions, recreational and
retail destinations, and commercial centers) provide bicycle parking (i.e., short-term
bicycle parking for visitors and long-term bicycle parking for residents or employees),
personal lockers, showers, and other bicycle-support facilities.
M 5.1.12 Bicycle Parking at Transit Facilities - The City shall coordinate with transit
operators to provide for secure short and long-term bicycle parking at all light rail stations,
bus rapid transit stations, and major bus transfer stations.
M. 5.1.13 Public Information and Education - The City shall promote bicycling through
public information and education, including the publication of literature concerning bicycle
safety and the health and environmental benefit of bicycling.

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M 5.1.14 Encourage Bicycle Use - The City shall encourage bicycle use in all
neighborhoods, especially where short trips are most common.
Economic Impacts: None
Environmental Considerations:
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA): The 2016 Bicycle Master Plan
infrastructure recommendations include minor changes to the on-street network and no
changes to the trail network from the 2010 Bikeway Master Plan. This 2016 Bicycle
Master Plan is consistent with the 2035 General Plan and any impacts from this Plans
recommendations have been addressed in the 2010 Bikeway Master Plan Environmental
Impact Report (EIR) which can be found here:
http://www.cityofsacramento.org/CommunityDevelopment/Planning/Environmental/Impact-Reports . The on-street bikeways not
identified in the 2010 Bikeway Master Plan are covered by CEQA Guidelines Article 19
Categorical Exemptions Section 15304 which exempts creation of bike lanes on existing
rights-of-way.
Sustainability Considerations: The recommended action supports the Climate Action
Plan goal to create a connected multi-modal transportation network that increases the use
of sustainable modes of transportation (e.g., walking, biking, transit) and reduces
dependence on automobiles.
Other: None.
Committee/Commission Action: None.
Rationale for Recommendation: This 2016 Bicycle Master Plan will make the City of
Sacramento more competitive for infrastructure and non-infrastructure grants available through
SACOG and Caltrans. This 2016 Bicycle Master Plan included broad outreach to gather input
to ensure projects are implemented in an equitable manner. Finally, this 2016 Bicycle Master
Plan includes a framework bikeway facility selection, including the latest bikeway types and
designs.
Implementation of the recommendations will create a better balance for all modes of travel;
improve bicyclist safety; and facilitate increased numbers of people who bicycle.
Financial Considerations: Approval of this recommendation does not obligate funding for the
improvements. Upon approval of the recommendation Federal, State, and local funding will be
sought to implement the plan over time. No General Funds are involved with this
recommendation.
Local Business Enterprise (LBE) Preference Program: This recommendation does not
involve the procurement of goods or services.

Page 5 of 71

Background
The 2016 Bicycle Master Plan (Plan) is a policy document that will guide the
development of bikeways, support facilities such as bike parking, and programs such as
education and encouragement. The Plan purpose is to set forth bicycle related
investments, policies, programs and strategies to establish a complete bikeway network
and programs. The recommendations provided in the Plan will encourage more
bicycling, thereby contributing to the City meeting its General Plan emission targets.
The current 2010 Bikeways Master Plan was first developed in 1995 and has received
numerous updates since then including a major update and Environmental Impact
Report in 2004 that was adopted with Council Resolution 2004-791. The 2010 Bikeways
Master Plan was adopted with Council Resolution 2011-131 on March 8, 2011. This
2016 Bicycle Master Plan aims to establish a framework for an improved bicycling
environment throughout the City by:

Engaging underrepresented neighborhoods to inform investments in


infrastructure and programs

Evaluating equity related to bicycle infrastructure investment and bicyclist age


and abilities

Identifying best practice bikeway designs that can be used to connect and
expand the Citys low-stress bikeway network

Engagement of underrepresented neighborhoods included:

Two stakeholder meetings

Multiple traveling workshops to the following neighborhoods:


o Natomas
o Del Paso Heights
o Oak Park
o Fruitridge
o Meadowview/Valley Hi

Presentations to 10 neighborhood and community based associations

The equity analysis included a review of neighborhoods where residents live 200
percent below the poverty line; environmental and social economic disparities exist as
determined through CalEnviroScreen 2.0 (a screening methodology that can be used to
help identify California communities that are disproportionately burdened by multiple

Page 6 of 71

sources of pollution); high levels of bicycling to work exist; high numbers of households
without vehicles exist; and high numbers of bicyclist involved collisions have occurred.
The Plan also includes descriptions of the current bikeway types as well as a facilities
selection guide that will be the starting point to help identify which bikeway type is
appropriate for which type of roadway, giving staff a framework to implement low stress
bikeways that are comfortable for the greatest number of residents.
In addition to the bikeway network, this Plan includes recommendation to develop
Bicycle Parking Design Guidelines; update the Street Design Standards to include
consideration for bike lanes on residential streets at parks and schools; and develop
bikeway specific wayfinding guidelines and implement as funding allows.
The recommendations presented are informed by input from the community and the
City team.

Page 7 of 71

RESOLUTION NO.
Adopted by the Sacramento City Council
Approval of 2016 Bikeway Master Plan (K15120004)

BACKGROUND
A.

The Bikeway Master Plan was originally adopted by Resolution 2004-791 on


October 5, 2004;

B.

The 2004 Bikeway Master Plan received numerous updates and is now the
2010 Bikeway Master Plan adopted by Resolution 2011-131 on March 8,
2011;

C.

The 2016 Bicycle Master Plan amendment was initiated in order to update
the vision for development of the citys bikeway network and maintain
competiveness for funding;

D.

Extensive outreach to underrepresented neighborhoods, community based


organizations, and stakeholders was conducted;

E.

The project team conducted an equity analysis to determine areas of


poverty, socioeconomic disparities, high levels of bicycling, high levels of
households without vehicles, and high numbers of collisions;

F.

The Plan includes descriptions of current bikeway types and designs;

G.

The Plan includes recommendations for a network of bikeways throughout


the City and recommends improvements to bike parking, Street Design
Standards, and bikeway wayfinding.

BASED ON THE FACTS SET FORTH IN THE BACKGROUND, THE CITY


COUNCIL RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1.

The 2016 Bicycle Master Plan is approved as the Citys guide for
development of the bikeway network, support facilities and
programs; and

Section 2.

Staff is directed to amend the appropriate local and regional plans to


reflect the recommendations of the Bicycle Master Plan

Page 8 of 71

Table of Contents:
Exhibit A.

2016 Bicycle Master Plan

Page 9 of 71

City of
Sacramento

B I C YC L E

MASTER PLAN

July 2016

Page 10 of 71

Sacramento Bicycle Master Plan


PhotographsprovidedbyFehr&Peers,DaveCassel
Design and Layout by Fehr & Peers
1001 K Street, 3rd Floor
Sacramento, CA 95814

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Copyright 2016 City of Sacramento


Noportionofthisreportmaybeusedorreproduced
withoutpriorwrittenconsentofCityofSacramento

Page 11 of 71

ACKNOWLEGEMENTS

MAYOR & CITY COUNCIL


Kevin Johnson - Mayor
Vice Mayor - Rick Jennings, II (District 7)
Mayor Pro Tem - Larry Carr (District 8)
District 1 - Angelique Ashby
District 2 - Allen Warren

District 3 - Jeff Harris


District 4 - Steve Hansen
District 5 - Jay Schenirer
District 6 - Eric Guerra

SACRAMENTO CITY AND COUNTY BICYCLE ADVISORY COMMITTEE (SACBAC)


Christie Casey
Dave Cassel
Flojaune Cofer
Christian Farland
Jordan Lang
Jonathan Lee
Mel Melvin

Mathew Read
Walter Seifert
Ann Sipprelle
Sarah Underwood
John Whelan, Chair
Jennifer Donlon-Wyant, City Staff
Dan Klinker, County Staff

CITY STAFF
Jennifer Donlon Wyant, Active Transportation Specialist
Fedolia Sparky Harris, Principal Planner

CONSULTANTS
Fehr & Peers
Echelon Transportation Group
AIM Consulting

Page 12 of 71

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 13 of 71

TABLE OF
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
EXISTING CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
EQUITY ANALYSIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
COMMUNITY OUTREACH . . . . . . . . . 35
ENHANCING THE SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . 39
IMPLEMENTATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
APPENDIX
Appendix A: Relationship to Other Plans
Appendix B: Community Outreach Report

Page 14 of 71

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 15 of 71

INTRODUCTION
VISION:
A safe, comfortable and continuous network of
bikeways attracting and serving bicyclists of all
ages and abilities from all neighborhoods and
thereby integrates bicycling as a fundamental
part of Sacramentos everyday transportation
system.

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the Sacramento City Bicycle
Master Plan is to set forth bicycle related
investments, policies, programs and strategies
to establish a complete bicycle system. This
will encourage more bicycling by the citizens
of Sacramento for both transportation and
recreation, and thereby allowing the City of
Sacramento to meet General Plan emission
targets.

EXISTING BIKEWAYS

PURPOSE OF THE 2016 UPDATE:


This update to the City of Sacramentos Bicycle
Master Plan (BMP) aims to establish a framework
for an improved bicycling environment
throughout the entire City by:
Engaging under represented
neighborhoods to inform investments
in infrastructure and programs
Evaluating equity related to bicycle
infrastructure investment and bicyclist age
and abilities
Identifying best practice bikeway designs
that can be used to connect and expand the
Citys low-stress bikeway network
SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

Page 16 of 71

GOALS OF THE
BICYCLE MASTER PLAN
The 2035 General Plan establishes an overarching goal of making Sacramento the most
livable city in America. Sacramentos Climate Action Plan commits the City to substantially
increasing its bicycling mode share to help reduce vehicle miles traveled and climate change.
In addition to the goals contained in the 2035 Sacramento General Plan and Climate Action
Plan, this plan adds the following goals to the policy framework of the City. The Sacramento
City-County Bicycle Advisory Committee approved a resolution promoting the following
goals based on the Citys overall vision on May 10th, 2016.

Goal: Increase Ridership


7% bicycle mode share for
community by 2020

Goal: Increase Safety


Zero bicyclist fatalities by
2020

Goal: Increase
Connectivity
Double the percentage
of residents that can
conveniently reach a
continuous low-traffic-stress
bikeway network*

Goal: Increase Equity


Equitable investments
in bicycling facilities
and programs for all
neighborhoods by 2020

*Note A low-traffic-stress bikeway network provides a bicycling option for people of all ages and abilities throughout Sacramento; lowtraffic-stress is defined in Mekuria et al., 2012. Low-stress bicycling and network connectivity. Report 11-10, Mineta Transportation Institute,
San Jose.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 17 of 71

OVERVIEW OF
SACRAMENTO

City Overview

The City of Sacramento


stretches across 100 square
miles in the heart of the
California Central Valley.
Home to over 485,000
residents, Californias capital
city is a major activity hub
for the metropolitan region
and Northern California
alike.

Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Ro
sev

Norwood Ave

80

u
Aub

80

Blv
d
urn

o
Pas

d
Blv

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

160

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

Folsom

Blvd

50

65th St

Freepo
rt

r
ive

Fruitridge Rd

65th Street Expy

lvd
ide B
Rivers

47th Ave

99

th St

65

Elder Creek Rd

n Rd

Florin Rd
Power Inn Rd

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Florin Perkins Rd

d
on Blv

Seamas Ave

Jackso

EXISTING BIKEWAYS
INTRODUCTION

oR

16

t
Stock

t
en
am
cr
Sa

Kiefer Blvd

lle Rd
Suttervi

S Watt Ave

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd


H St

59th St

Broad
way X S
t

29th
St

St

J St
21st S
t

Q St

Blvd

50

15th

I St

lvd
lin B

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd
e
Cent
r Pkw
y

rR

Rivers

R iv e

lvd
kton B

Capitol Corridor & San Joaquin

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

City Limits

E Stoc

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\AdditionalforReport\OverviewMap.mxd

80

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

American Ri
ver
N St L St

vd

Marconi Ave

Au
b

De l

Richards Blvd

West Sacramento

l
rn B

+
)
,
*

Ma

Northgate Blvd

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

Truxel Rd

El Centro Rd

99

ille

}
5

Ethan Way

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle B lvd

99

k
Fran

Beyond the Citys natural


features, manmade
features heavily shape the
Sacramento landscape.
Several freeways traverse the
City, including Interstate 5,

y
Garden Hw

The City is strongly defined


by its two rivers and their
associated parkways
the Sacramento and
the American While the
rivers serve as local and
regional amenities, they
also physically divide the
City, forming barriers to
travel between adjacent
neighborhoods. Today, local
river crossing opportunities
are limited, with just
seven local bridges across
the American River and
two local river crossings
connecting Sacramento
with neighboring Yolo
County across the
Sacramento River.

W Elkhorn Blvd

Sheldon Rd

CityBIKE
of Sacramento
SACRAMENTO
MASTER PLAN

Overview

Page 18 of 71

Interstate 80, Highway 50,


State Route 160, and State
Route 99. Major arterials
distribute automobile
traffic to and from the local
freeway network, including
Folsom Boulevard, Arden
Way, Truxel Road, Fruitridge
Road, and Florin Road. These
high-capacity corridors
provide convenient access
for people traveling by car,
but simultaneously pose
challenges for bicyclists
attempting to travel
throughout the City.

PHOTO
PLACEHOLDER HERE

Similarly, the Citys extensive


railroad network creates
distinct edges throughout
Sacramento. This network is
utilized for both freight and
passenger transportation
purposes, including the
Sacramento Regional Transit
light rail network, which
carries 50,000 passengers
per week throughout
the region. Roadway and
bicycle networks are often
interrupted by lengthy
stretches of railroad track,
making safe crossing
opportunities few and far
between.

Despite these barriers,


the flat topography
and temperate yearround climate provide
ideal conditions for
bicycling as a primary
mode of transportation
in Sacramento. Over
the years, the City has
facilitated bicycle travel
through the provision of a
variety of bicycle facilities,
ranging from on-street
neighborhood bicycle
routes to the renowned
American River Bike Trail.
With this foundation in
place, the City is positioned
to stitch together these
individual components into
a cohesive, complete bicycle
network.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 19 of 71

BICYCLE FRIENDLY
COMMUNITY STATUS
Since 2006, the City of Sacramento has been recognized as a Bicycle Friendly Community
by the League of American Bicyclists. In 2011, the Citys recognition level was upgraded
to Silver largely based on the growing public support for bicycling in the region and the
integration of complete streets improvement standards.
A number of projects over
the past decade have
focused on improving
bicycle access to the
downtown business district,
including road diets to add
bicycle lanes on H Street, J
Street, Folsom Boulevard,
Freeport Boulevard.

Bicycle Friendly Community Report Card

EXISTING BIKEWAYS
INTRODUCTION

The evaluations for bicycle


friendly communities are
based on a combination
of qualitative metrics
and quantitative selfreported data. A selection
committee assesses each
application based on
the unique context of
each community under
consideration. The criteria
are based on five categories
known as the Five Es,
which include Engineering,
Education, Encouragement,
Enforcement, and Evaluation
& Planning. In addition,
the evaluations include
key outcomes related to
ridership, crashes, and
fatalities that can be measured
and tracked over time.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

Page 20 of 71

During the most recent


renewal in February of 2016,
the City of Sacramento
maintained its Silver
Bicycle Friendly Community
designation. Generally,
in the Five Es categories,
scoring remained stagnant
with a slight drop in the
Evaluation & Planning
Criteria. In the key outcomes
evaluation, the percentage
of commuters who bike has
remained relativity constant
since 2011 at about 2.5
percent. Prior to 2011,

the growth of ridership in


Sacramento was one of its
key strengths. Unfortunately,
the crashes and fatalities per
10,000 bicycle commuters
has greatly increased over
the last four years. The
frequency of crashes has
nearly doubled from 265
to 453 between 2011 and
2015. During the same
time period, the fatality rate
has tripled from 1.89 to 5.7
fatalities per 10,000 bicycle
commuters.

several measures for


improving bicyclefriendliness in Sacramento:
Increase staff time and
resources spent on
improving bicycling
conditions.
Develop a comprehensive
traffic safety program,
such as Vision Zero.
Launch a bike share
system that is open to the
public to encourage short
trips by bike and bridge
the last mile to transit.

Consider offering a
Ciclovia or Open Streets
event to engage the
community regarding
enhancements and
removing barriers to
bicycling.
Consider ways to
decrease speed limits in
urban areas and redesign
those streets to increase
compliance with the new
limits.
Expand youth education
programs.

The League recommended

LOW-STRESS
BICYCLING NETWORK

1%

7%

60%

33%

Strong AND Fearless

ENTHUSED AND CONFIDENT

INTERESTED BUT CONCERNED

NO WAY NO HOW

Riding is a strong part of my


identity, and I am undeterred
by traffic speed, volume, or
other roadway conditions.

I am comfortable sharing the


road with motor vehicles, but
I prefer to use bike lanes and
bike friendly streets.

I like riding a bike, but I dont


ride much. I would like to feel
safer when I do ride, with less
traffic and slower speeds.

I dont bike at all due to


inability, fear for my safety, or
simply a complete and utter
lack of interest.

percent of bike riders

25

50

75

100%

SOURCE: ROGER GELLER

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 21 of 71

To see major increases in


ridership, the City would
need to invest in bikeways
that are more comfortable
for a broader spectrum of
Strong AND Fearless
riders.

1%

Riding Stress
is a strong
part of
Level of Traffic
(LTS)
is my
identity, and I am undeterred
by traffic speed,
volume, or
a way to evaluate
the stress
other roadway conditions.
a bike rider will experience
when riding on a road based
on factors such as speed
of traffic, number of traffic
lanes, and presence and
quality of bike lanes.

The chart on the previous


page shows that Interested
but Concerned bicyclists
comprise the majority
of adults. The Low-Stress
AND CONFIDENT
ENTHUSED
Bicycling
and Network
Connectivity methodology
I am comfortable sharing the
concludes
that
Interested
road with
motor
vehicles, but
I prefer to use bike lanes and
but Concerned
bicyclists
bike friendly
streets.
will not tolerate a bikeway
that is high stress (LTS 3 and
4). Therefore, significantly
increasing bicycle mode
share will require wellconnected bikeways that
are considered lower stress.

For the purposes of this


plan, bikeways that could
be considered lower-stress
include:

7%

60%

Bike paths
BUT CONCERNED
INTERESTED
Protected/Separated
I like riding a bike, but I dont
bikeways
(with
vertical
ride
much. I would
like to
feel
safer when I do ride, with less
barrier)
traffic and slower speeds.

33%

Shared streets (or bike


routes) with a posted
NO WAY NO HOW
travel speed of up to 25
miles per hour
I dont bike at all due to

inability, fear for my safety, or


simply a complete and utter
lack of interest.

Buffered bike lanes on


streets with a posted
travel speed of up to 45
miles per hour

25

percent of bike riders

Bike lanes on streets with


a posted travel speed of
up to 35 miles per hour

50

75

100%

SOURCE: ROGER GELLER

LEVEL OF TRAFFIC STRESS


EXISTING BIKEWAYS
INTRODUCTION

LTS SCORE
4

LTS 4

LTS 3

LTS 1 AND 2

Only the strong and fearless will ride


on these high-stress streets with high
speeds limits, multiple travel lanes,
limited or non-existent bikeways, and
long intersection crossing distances.

Bike riders who are enthused and


confident but who still prefer having
their own dedicated space for riding
will feel safe while traveling on streets
of this nature.

LTS1: Most children can feel safe riding


on these streets.
LTS2: The mainstream, interested but
concerned, adult population will feel
safe riding on these streets.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

Page 22 of 71

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 23 of 71

EXISTING
CONDITIONS
The City of Sacramentos bikeway network
is anchored by the river trails along the
American and Sacramento Rivers. The
Central City is characterized by a robust
street grid that supports multiple modes
of transportation surrounded by tree lined
suburbs with neighborhood bike routes.
Historic highways radiate out from the Central
City connecting neighborhoods with on-street
bike lanes that are evolving to better serve
the Citys residents. Eclectic bike parking that
celebrates the arts culture of Sacramento can
be found along many of its active commercial
corridors. The City is implementing its first
protected bikeway along North 12th Street
continuing its goal of becoming a city that
celebrates active transportation.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

Page 24 of 71

BICYCLE
MODE SHARE
According to SACOGs
Metropolitan Transportation
Plan / Sustainable
Community Strategy
(Adopted February 18,
2016) bicycle mode share
across the Sacramento
Region has steadily grown
over that last decade. As
the largest urbanized area
and job center, the City
of Sacramentos bicycle
commute mode share
of 2.5 percent is above
the regional average. By
analyzing the American
Communities Survey (ACS)
commute data for the City
of Sacramento we observe
that some neighborhoods
have a bicycle commute
mode share above 20
percent, and the Central
City averages approximately
eight percent. However,
this map also highlights
many of the areas of the City
that fall below the regional
average with a mode share
less than one percent.
Increases in Educational
and Encouragement
programs, Enforcement and
Engineering infrastructure
can help the City reach its
bicycle commute mode
share goals.

10

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 25 of 71

Percent of Households that Bike to Work


W Elkhorn Blvd
Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Are n a B

Norwood Ave

80

u
Aub

lvd
rn B

,
+
)
*
80

Ma

Northgate Blvd

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d

Truxel Rd

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

99

ille

Ro
sev

Main Ave

o
Pas
De l

160

E x p ositio

n B l vd

Folsom

H St

Blvd

50

59th St

65th St
65th Street Expy

th St

65

99

Elder Creek Rd

Power Inn Rd

lvd
lin B

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

Percent of Households that Bike to Work

e
Cent
r Pkw

0-1

2-3
4-7

rR

lvd
kton B

R i ve

E Stoc

12 - 17

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

8 - 11
18 - 25

n Rd

Florin Rd

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Jacks
o

Sheldon Rd

Source: American Communitites Survey

11
Percent of Households that Bike
to26 Work
Page
of 71
SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

16

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

S Watt Ave

Freepo
rt

lvd
ton B
Stock

Blvd

k
Fran

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\BikeToWork.mxd

le Rd
Suttervil

Seamas Ave

side
River

Kiefer Blvd

Florin Perkins Rd

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd

Blvd

Broad
way X S
t

J St
29th
St

Q St

St

50

I St
21st S
t

N St L St

15t h

80

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

d
Blv

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

Ethan Way

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle Blvd

99

CONNECTIONS
TO TRANSIT
Existing Transit Facilities
W Elkhorn Blvd
Natomas Blvd

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Ma

!!

!! !

!
!! !

Ethan Way

Howe Ave

!!

!!

!!

!!!

!! !!!!!

!!

! !!

!!

Florin Perkins Rd

S Watt Ave

!!
!

!!

!!

!!

!!

!!

!!

!!

65th St

!!

65th Street Expy

!!

!!
!

st St

!! !

Power Inn Rd

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd
Cente
r Pkw
!!

!!
! !! ! !

!! ! ! !

!!

! ! ! !!

Calvine Rd

!!!

E Stoc
lvd
kton B

Bruceville Rd

St
!!

15t!
h

!21

!!

59th St

!!

65

!!

29th
St

!!

Blvd

!!

Freepor
t

!!

!!!

!!

!!!

rR

n Rd

Florin Rd

lvd
lin B

! !!

k
Fran

!!!

R iv e

!!

! !!

Low

!!

!!!
!

! !!
! !!

! !!

Capitol Corridor & San Joaquin Class I and Class II Bike Facility Density
High
Light Rail Service

Elder Creek Rd

th St

!!

!!!

99

Jackso

Sheldon Rd

Existing Transit Service Connections to Bicycle Facilities

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 27 of 71

!!

!! !

! !! !

Transit Service

16

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

Kiefer Blvd

d
on Blv

!!!

Meadowview Rd
Pocket Rd

Sacramento Valley Station

50

t
Stock

!!!

Bus Service

!!

! !!
! !!
!! ! ! !

!!

5th S 3rd S
t
t

!!

Blvd

!!!

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\May2016\TransitBikeDens.mxd

!
! !! ! ! !!

! ! ! !! ! !!

lvd
ide B

I
2

Rd

Blv
d
urn
Au
b

Folsom

lle Rd
Suttervi

Seamas Ave

!!!!

ille
Ro
sev

r y sv i
lle B lvd

Norwood Ave
Northgate Blvd

Truxel Rd

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd


H St

!!

El Centro Rd

!!

!
!
!

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

J St
!! ! ! !

Broad
way X S
t

Rivers

!!

!!

!
!

!
!

Q St

160

!!

50

!!

80

El Camino Ave

!!

80

+
)
,
*

I St

!!

!!

I
2

N St L St

lvd
rn B

o
Pas

Arden Way

d
Blv

De l

Richards Blvd

u
Aub

Marconi Ave

W El Camino Ave

!!

12

80

!!

RT facilitates bicycling by
providing bike racks on
buses, allowing bikes on
trains, and providing bike
parking at light rail stations.
Every bus is equipped
with a bike carrier serving
passengers on a first-come,
first-serve basis. In March
2015, RT installed new threeposition bike racks on most
of their buses for additional
carrying capacity. Bikes
are allowed on the light
rail trains during all hours

y
Garden Hw

As the primary transit service


provider for the Sacramento
metropolitan area, the
Sacramento Regional Transit
District (RT) operates 69 bus
routes, one general public
dial-a-ride service, and 38.6
miles of light rail throughout
a 418 square-mile service
area. Buses and light rail
operate 365 days a year
using 76 light rail vehicles,
199 buses, and 27 shuttle
vans.

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

!!

}
5

99

Raley Blvd

80

!!

99

!!

! !! !

Sacramento
Regional Transit
District

of operation. On multi-car
trains, four bikes are allowed
per car two in the front
and two in the back. On
the last daily bus or train
on each route, there is no
limit on the number of bikes
that can board. Over 150
weatherproof bike lockers
are located at 19 light rail
stations. Additionally, many
light rail stations have bike
racks.
The Existing Transti
Facilites map highlights
where existing bikeway
infrastructure exists near
transit lines.

Inter-City Rail
Service

The most popular inter-city


rail line serving Sacramento
is the Capitol Corridor, which
provides up to 32 daily trains
between Sacramento, the
Bay Area, and San Jose.

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

Inter-city rail service


is available on two
commuter rail lines and two
transcontinental rail lines
that serve Sacramento.

The second inter-city rail


line is the San Joaquin line,
which provides 12 daily
trains between Stockton
and Bakersfield. Two of
these trains continue to
Sacramento.
Both the Capitol Corridor
and the San Joaquin lines
allow walk-on bicycle
storage. Recently, Capitol
Corridor JPA doubled
on-board bicycle storage
capacity.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

13

Page 28 of 71

Other Transit Services


North Natomas Flyer
Operated by the North
Natomas Transportation
Management Association, the
Natomas Flyer provides four
shuttle routes throughout the
North Natomas area. Each of
these routes provide a trip
to Downtown Sacramento.
Each of the 32 foot buses have
capacity for 30 passengers and
three bicycles.
Sacramento State
Hornet Express
Operated by California State
University Sacramento during
spring and fall semesters,
the Hornet Express Shuttle
provides three shuttle routes
in and around the California
State University Sacramento
campus in East Sacramento.
Hornet Express Shuttle service
is intended for students
attending the University. Each
of the buses have carriers with
capacity for two bicycles.
UC Davis Shuttles
Operated by UC Davis Health
System, the UC Davis Medical
Center is served by four regular
shuttle routes and one express
route. Additionally, the system
includes a route connecting to
the main University of California
Davis campus. Service is
intended for persons affiliated
with University of California.
Most of the buses have carriers
with capacityfor two bicycles.

14

Buses From Outside of


Sacramento City Limits
The following list of transit
agencies provide at least
one route to downtown
Sacramento. Each of these
vehicles are equipped to
transport bicycles either on
a bicycle carrier or within
the luggage compartment:
Amador Transit: Serving
Amador County (Plymouth,
Jackson, Sutter Creek, Ione),
each shuttle is equipped
with a carrier for two bikes.
El Dorado Transit:
Serving El Dorado County
(Placerville, Shingle Springs)
each bus is equipped with a
bicycle carrier
e-tran: Serving the City
of Elk Grove, each bus is
equipped with a carrier for
two bikes.
Fairfield and Suisun
Transit/Solano Express:
Serving Fairfield and Suisun
City, buses have carriers for
two bicycles plus additional
storagespace in the luggage
compartment.

Roseville Transit: Serving


the City of Roseville, each
bus is equipped with a
bicycle carrier.
San Joaquin RTD: Serving
San Joaquin County
(Stockton and Lodi), bicycles
are allowed in the luggage
compartment.
South County Transit:
Serving Galt and South
Sacramento County,
bicycles either on a bicycle
carrier or within the luggage
compartment.
Yolobus: Serving Yolo
County (Davis, Woodland,
and West Sacramento),
downtown Sacramento, and
Sacramento International
Airport, all buses are
equipped with bicycle
carriers for three bicycles.
Yuba-Sutter Transit:
Serving Yuba County (Yuba
City and Marysville), all
buses are equipped with
bicycle carriers for two
bicycles.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 29 of 71

PROGRAMS
The City of Sacramento has many programs that focus on increasing ridership, making
biking safer, and integrating biking into everyday life.

Education
Bicycle Education in
Schools
Elementary schools are
eligible to participate in
the Captain Jerry Program,
offered by the City of
Sacramento Department
of Public Works. Aimed at
providing learning basic
traffic safety along with the
fun of bicycling, the program
makes an interactive
presentation to an assembly
of the students. The program
visits ten schools per year.
Bicycle safety topics include
bicycling to prevent falling,
riding on the right side of
the road, using hand signals,

and the use of bicycle


helmets.
Safetyville USA in
Sacramento educates
children on life saving skills,
health and fitness, and
roadway safety.

Adult bicycle education


is offered through Smart
Cycling Sacramento taught
by instructors certified by

the League of American


Bicyclists. Students are able
to earn their Traffic Skills
101 Certificate and become
more prepared to ride in an
urban environment.
Police Department Grant
Programs
The Sacramento Police
Department obtains funding
for safety in schools as well.
The most recent program,
School Traffic Safety, funds
a police officer to provide
enforcement and traffic
safety education at over
100 schools in Sacramento.
Over 1,000 bicycle helmets
were purchased to be
given away to children at
the many planned school
bicycle safety events. These
events include bicycle safety
rodeos, Teen Impact classes,
and traffic safety pamphlets.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

North Natomas
Transportation Management
Association (NNTMA) has a
fleet of bicycles they provide
to classes participating
in their bicycle rodeos
within the North Natomas
neighborhood. They provide
Project Ride Smart as a 5th
grade drivers education
program for bikes. This

comprehensive bicycle
safety program teaches
traffic principles and on-bike
handling skills. The 10 hour
course culminates with
street rides where students
apply what they learned to
their local neighborhood
streets giving them the
knowledge and experience
to travel safely to and from
school. Project Ride Smart
is taught by certified bike
instructors.

15

Page 30 of 71

Enforcement
Traffic Law Enforcement
Funding for law enforcement
in Sacramento has
experienced program cuts
due to budget constraints.
Between 2007 and 2012
there was a 19 percent
reduction of sworn officers
and 45 percent reduction
in civilian staff. As a result
of these cuts, several
programs, including routine
traffic enforcement were
eliminated. In the interim,
some funding for traffic
enforcement was secured
though grants aimed at
DUI and distracted driver
enforcement. Funding for
overall traffic enforcement is
being gradually restored as
the economy continues to
recover.

the lock is cut and the bike


starts to move, officers
respond and generally make
an arrest. The program also
includes posting of signs as
the prevention piece of the
program as illustrated to the
right. More funding of this
program could help reduce
bicycle theft.
The Sacramento Police
Department has also
taken steps toward bicycle
recovery through Ride
On! an online bicycle
registration program. By
registering in the program,
a recovered bicycle that
is in the registry can be
returned to its rightful
owner. An added benefit,
bicycle registration aids

in identifying the bicycle


owner in case of a crash,
since many bicyclists,
especially children, dont
carry identification. In 2013,
741 bicycles were
brought in as
either evidence,
found property
or put in safe
keeping. During
the year, 362
bicycles were
returned to their
owners, and 199
were sent to
auction. Higher
recovery rates
could be seen
with more use
of the Ride On!
program.

Bicycle Theft Prevention


and Recovery
In response to an increase
in bicycle thefts in recent
years, the Sacramento Police
Department partnered with
various neighborhoods to
conduct a bait bike program.
These bait bikes have been
successful in reducing
bicycle theft. Each bait
bicycle is equipped with an
Electronic Tracking System
monitoring device, and
when moved, sends a signal
to police dispatch that the
object is moving. Officers
use equipment that tracks
the bicycles location. When

16

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 31 of 71

Encouragement
Bicycle Trip Guide
The Sacramento Area
Council of Governments
published a bicycle trip
guide for the Sacramento
Region. This 28 page
pamphlet discusses topics
such as how to get started
bicycling, ways to dress
for bicycling and for work,
equipment needed, tips on
riding in the street, secure
parking and locking, trip
route planning tips, access
to bike maps, information
on transit services, other
rideshare information.
Bike Access and Repair
The Sacramento Bicycle
Kitchen is a communitycentered bicycle
cooperative serving the
residents of Sacramento. The
organization was formed in
order to promote cycling as
a low-cost, alternative form
of transportation; enable
self-sufficiency through
knowledge of bicycle
maintenance; and promote
bicycle safety through
education and classes.

Hard-working, professional
Bike Doc mechanics are
dedicated to ensuring
students and their families
have safe and rideable
bikes by fixing flats, aligning
brakes and doing repairs
as needed at local school
events throughout the
spring season. Bike Doc
events at school sites also
offer low cost helmet
sales, where new, quality
helmets are provided for the
subsidized rate of $5.
In 2017, NNTMA will have
their 5th annual 50 Bikes
for 50 Kids. The event is
centered on rewarding the
excellent young individuals
found in our community

while encouraging the


community to learn more
about bicycles. This event
demonstrates the strength
of a unified community,
from the 232 volunteers
who donated 914 hours of
their time to the scores of
businesses who sponsored
the event.
Cycles 4 Hope was founded
to serve people in need
in the greater Sacramento
California region. Their
goal is increase the
transportation options and
increase opportunity to
people in need through
the donation of recycled
bicycles.

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

May is Bike Month


First sponsored by the
Sacramento Area Council of
Governments in 2006, May
is Bike Month is a bicycle
promotional campaign
that takes place every year
during the Month of May.
The focus of the campaign
is to promote bicycle use as
a mode of transportation
whether for running
errands, commuting, riding
recreationally, or working.
The campaign encourages
people to get out of their
cars and on their bikes
year-round, but with and
emphasis every May so that
as more people become
energized and comfortable
on their bicycles they will
be more likely to replace a
car trip with a bicycle trip
year round. Of the many
activities that take place
during the month of May
is the voluntary logging of
miles by people who sign
into the web page. Since
2014, during the month of
May the total number of
miles has approached the
2 million mile goal. May is
Bike Month is expected to
continue for the foreseeable
future, with the result of
increasing bicycle ridership.

North Natomas
Transportation Management
Association hosts bike
clinics and the Bike Doc
(mobile bike repair) about
twice monthly. The Bike
Doc program repairs North
Natomas bicycles, for free,
at school-based events.
SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

17

Page 32 of 71

Evaluation
CycleSac
SACOG developed the
CycleSac smartphone
application to crowdsource
the desirability of bicycle
routes in the region and
collect data about where
people are, or are not, riding
bikes. This information can
be leveraged by planners
for more informed decisions
regarding infrastructure
investments to meet
demands and help keep
riders safe.
CycleSac collects data
on existing cyclist travel

18

patterns from users in all six


counties and documents
current constraints, issues,
and opportunities in the
area. This tool is not a
comprehensive analytical
tool, but a snapshot to
understand the routes taken
by proactive bicycle riders.
The Sacramento Area
Bicycle Advocates (SABA)
provides volunteer bike
counting services for many
of the planning projects
throughout the Sacramento
Region.

Sacramento 311 Call


Center
Sacramento City 311 is
an easy to remember
phone number available
within the City limits that
residents, businesses, and
visitors can use to request
service, report problems,
or get information from
local government. Among
many of the topics available,

bicyclists can call in service


requests for potholes,
problematic traffic signals,
fallen tree limbs and
flooded streets. The call
center is also available for
answers to commonly asked
questions and requests for
new facilities, such as bike
parking. The 311 system
is also available through
an online portal and as a
smartphone application.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 33 of 71

Engineering
Bikeway Network
The Citys Public Works
Department plans,
seeks funding for, and
implements paths and
on-street bikeways. Project
identification is done
through area studies and
citywide planning efforts
(such as this Plan). When
possible, projects are
implemented through
roadway resurfacing
programs or in coordination
with other projects already
underway. Otherwise the
City seeks funding through
regional or state funding
opportunities.

1. City installation as part


of the Public Bicycle
Rack Program
2. Installation on public
and private property
with new development
projects
3. Installation on public
and private property
at existing buildings
by property/building
owner

Wayfinding
Most wayfinding
signage within the City is
concentrated in Downtown
and Midtown Sacramento.
Wayfinding signage in
this area is intended
for use by pedestrians,
bicyclists, and automobiles,
directing travelers to local
recreational, historic, and
civic destinations, as well as
major transportation routes.
Some wayfinding signage
is also provided along the
American River Parkway.
Outside of these areas,
wayfinding signage within
the City is sporadic.
In early 2016, as part of the
Grid 3.0 planning effort, the
City launched an update
to the existing signage
within Downtown and
Midtown. In addition to
wayfinding signage directed
at vehicles and pedestrians,

Grid 3.0 also includes a


strategy to supplement
the wayfinding program
with signage directed
specifically at those traveling
by bicycle. This signage
would be installed along
key bicycle routes within
the Central City, directing
bicyclists to key districts and
destinations along these
routes. This system will limit
redundancy with existing
and planned vehicular and
pedestrian wayfinding
signage since these
signs are visible to those
traveling by bicycle, and the
program will therefore be
concentrated along routes
with lower amounts of
motor vehicle traffic. This
approach will limit sign
saturation and result in
a higher focus on bicycle
signage near gateways
to/from the Central City.
Implementation of this
program will take place in
phases, with installation of
signage along corridors with
future bicycle improvement
projects occurring after
improvements are
constructed.

Bike Share
In 2013, SMAQMD
completed a Bike Share
Business Plan, which
evaluated the feasibility
of a regional bike share
system and identified
preliminary station
locations in Sacramento,
West Sacramento, and
Davis. Recently, SACOG
has been identified as the
responsible agency for
furthering planning and
procurement efforts for the
regional bike share system.
Tentatively, SACOG expects
to implement pilot bike
share stations in downtown
Sacramento in late 2016.

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

Bike Parking
No bikeway network is
complete without a safe and
secure place to lock your
bicycle. Bicycle parking in
the City is installed one of
three ways:

The Citys Public Bicycle Rack


Program will install bicycle
racks such as those on the
sidewalk or in bike corrals
(grouped bike parking
on-street) for no cost at
locations that meet certain
criteria.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

19

Page 34 of 71

EXISTING
BIKEWAYS
Existing On-Street
Bikeway Mileage
Sacramento has 316 miles
of on-street bikeways.
Approximately 254 miles
of on-street bikeways are
striped bike lanes, while the
remaining 62 miles are bike
routes. The current bikeway
plan proposes an additional
148 miles, totaling 464 miles
of on-street bikeways.

Existing Off-Street
Bikeway Mileage
Sacramento has 88 miles
of off-street bikeways.
Approximately 79 miles of
off-street bikeways are bike
paths. The current bikeway
plan calls for an additional
120 miles, totaling 208 miles
of off-street bikeways.

20

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 35 of 71

Existing Bikeways
W Elkhorn Blvd
Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Bell Ave

Ro
sev

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

Norwood Ave

80

l
rn B

vd

,
+
)
*
80

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b

W El Camino Ave

u
Aub

Ma

Northgate Blvd

Truxel Rd

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

99

Rd

ille

Pa
De l

d
Blv

160

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd

Folsom

H St

Blvd

50

Kiefer Blvd
65th St

lvd
ton B
Stock

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

99

th St

65

Elder Creek Rd

n Rd

Florin Rd
Power Inn Rd

lvd
lin B

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Jacks
o

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd
e
Cent
r Pkw
y

Existing Bike Facilities

rR

R iv e

lvd
kton B

Class III Bike Route

E Stoc

Class II Bike Lane

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

Class I Bike Path

Sheldon Rd

21
PageFacilities
36 of 71
Existing Bicycle

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

Blvd
side
River

16

65th Street Expy

Seamas Ave

Florin Perkins Rd

le Rd

S Watt Ave

Blvd
Freepo
rt

Suttervil

k
Fran

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\May2016\ExistingBicycleFacilities.mxd

Broad
way X S
t

J St

59th St

Q St

29th
St

50

21st S
t

I St

St

80

N St L St

15th

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

so

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

Ethan Way

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle B lvd

99

BIKE
PARKING

The City of Sacramento


offers both free and lowcost options for people who
bicycle to work, visit, or live
downtown. Bicycle racks
are located throughout the
City and are free to use.
Bicycle lockers and bicycle
enclosure spaces are also
available in select City of
Sacramento garages at low
monthly rates. Through
the City of Sacramento
Bicycle Rack Program, local
businesses may qualify for a
free bicycle rack installation
to provide bicycle parking to
customers.

Existing Inventory
As part of this BMP update, the City conducted the first-ever
detailed inventory of all publicly accessible bicycle parking
located in the City of Sacramento. The effort provided
valuable data for planning purposes to better understand
the voids in the existing bike parking inventory.

Existing Bicycle Parking Locations

The City of Sacramento


Public Works Department
will install bicycle racks in
the public right-of-way for
businesses that have a need
for bicycle parking. The
installation of bicycle racks
nearby business has several
important benefits:
Increases overall parking
capacity
Encourages more trips by
bicycle
Maintains a more orderly
streetscape and prevents
bikes from blocking the
sidewalk

22

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 37 of 71

Bicycle Parking Types


Bike Corral

Needs Assessment
The City has collected and will continue to collect bicycle
parking needs through a second online tool, which is shown
below.

Post and Ring

Inverted U

Other Bike Rack

EXISTING CONDITIONS
BIKEWAYS

Bike Locker

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

23

Page 38 of 71

24

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 39 of 71

EQUITY
ANALYSIS
Based on feedback received during the Grid 3.0
process and advice from the Sacramento City/
County Bicycle Advisory Committee (SACBAC),
the BMP update includes an equity analysis
of the existing bicycle infrastructure across
the City. The equity analysis was conducted
to further understand the existing socioeconomic conditions within the City to help
prioritize planned bicycle facilities and improve
bicycle accessibility for all Sacramentans.

EQUITY ANALYSIS

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

25

Page 40 of 71

Using GIS analysis tools paired with demographic data, an equity analysis composite
index map was developed to help guide improvement recommendations in historically
disadvantaged and underserved areas of the City. The following metrics were identified for
use in a City-wide equity analysis composite index score:

Below Poverty
Neighborhoods:
Households 200 percent
below the poverty line were
mapped for the City of
Sacramento at the census
tract level to identify lower
income neighborhoods.
ACS (American Community
Survey) 5-year composite
household data from 2008
to 2013 was used. This
analysis revealed areas
along Richards Boulevard,
Meadownview Road, and
Mack Road have over 30
percent of households
below the 200 percent
poverty line.

W Elkhorn Blvd

Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Norwood Ave

80

l
rn B

vd

,
+
)
*
80

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b
De l

Pas

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

160

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

J St

Folsom

Blvd

50

65th St

Freepo
rt

16

d
on Blv

Blvd
side

47th Ave

99

th St

Elder Creek Rd

Florin Rd

Power Inn Rd

65

River

Fruitridge Rd

65th Street Expy

Seamas Ave

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

e
Cent
r Pkw

Percent of Households Below Poverty Level

0-5
6 - 10

rR

lvd
kton B

R iv e

E Stoc

21 - 30

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

11 - 20

31 - 47

Jacks
on Rd

Florin Perkins Rd

t
Stock

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\LowIncome.mxd

Kiefer Blvd

lle Rd
Suttervi

S Watt Ave

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd

H St

59th St

Broad
way X S
t

29th
St

Q St

St

50

21st S
t

I St

Blvd

80

N St L St

15th

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

lvd
oB

Blvd
klin
Fran

26

u
Aub

Ma

Northgate Blvd

W El Camino Ave

Rd
Ro
sev

Truxel Rd

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

ille

Ethan Way

}
99

Raley Blvd

lle Blvd

r ys v i

99

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 41 of 71

Percent of Households Below Poverty Level

W Elkhorn Blvd

Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

El Centro Rd

Are n a B

Norwood Ave

80

u
Aub

l
rn B

vd

,
+
)
*
80

Ma

Northgate Blvd

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b

Truxel Rd

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d

ille

99

Ro
sev

Main Ave

De l

o
Pas

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

160

E x p ositio
n B l vd

J St

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd

Folsom

H St

Blvd

50

65th St

16

d
on Blv

Fruitridge Rd

65th Street Expy

Blvd
side
River

47th Ave

99

th St

65

Elder Creek Rd

Florin Rd

Power Inn Rd

lvd
lin B

Meadowview Rd
Pocket Rd

R i ve

rR

Bruceville Rd

1 - 2 (Low)

11 - 12

13 - 14

Calvine Rd

lvd
kton B

3-4

E Stoc

5-6

15 - 16

7-8

17 - 18

r Pkw

9 - 10

19 - 20 (High)

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

e
Cent

CalEnviroScreen 2.0 Score

Florin Perkins Rd

t
Stock

Seamas Ave

Jacks
on Rd

S Watt Ave

Freepo
rt

Sutter

Kiefer Blvd

ville Rd

EQUITY ANALYSIS

59th St

Broad
way X S
t

29th
St

St

Q St

Blvd

50

21st S
t

I St

k
Fran

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\CalEnviroScreen2.mxd

80

N St L St

15t h

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

d
Blv

Ethan Way

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle B lvd

99

y
Garden Hw

CalEnviroScreen2.0: The
CalEnviroScreen2.0 score
was developed by the
California Environmental
Protection Agency to help
disadvantaged communities
for cap-and-trade funding.
It provides statewide
scoring metrics at a census
tract level, including
environmental and social
economic disparities
ranging from drinking
water contaminants
to air pollution. The
CalEnviroScreen2.0 score
was mapped at the census
tract level for the City of
Sacramento. The results
show that the highest
disparities are located
south of Broadway along
the Sacramento River,
neighborhoods around
Florin Perkins Road, and
northern Sacramento near
Del Paso Boulevard. (CALEPA,
latest update, August 2014).

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

27

Page 42 of 71

CalEnviroScreen 2.0 Scores

Bike to Work: Percentage of


households that bicycle to
work (ACS 5-year composite
2013 data) was mapped at
a census tract level to help
identify where people are
already bicycling within the
City and where to prioritize
new or enhanced facilities.
Neighborhoods along
Stockton Boulevard and
Freeport Boulevard and
within East Sacramento
and Midtown all show high
ridership in ranges above
20 percent of households
bicycling to work.

W Elkhorn Blvd
Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Are n a B

Norwood Ave

80

l
rn B

vd

,
+
)
*
80

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b

De l

o
Pas

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

160

E x p ositio

n B l vd

J St

Folsom

Blvd

50

65th St

Freepo
rt

16

d
on Blv
65th Street Expy

lvd
ide B

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

99

th St

65

Rivers

Elder Creek Rd

Power Inn Rd

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

Percent of Households that Bike to Work

e
Cent
r Pkw

0-1

2-3
4-7

rR

lvd
kton B

R i ve

E Stoc

12 - 17

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

8 - 11
18 - 25

n Rd

Florin Rd

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Jackso

Florin Perkins Rd

t
Stock

Seamas Ave

lvd
lin B

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\BikeToWork.mxd

Kiefer Blvd

lle Rd
Suttervi

S Watt Ave

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd


H St

59th St

Broad
way X S
t

29th
St

Q St

21st S
t

50

St

I St

Blvd

80

N St L St

15t h

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

d
Blv

k
Fran

28

u
Aub

Ma

Northgate Blvd

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d

Truxel Rd

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

99

ille

Ro
sev

Main Ave

Ethan Way

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle Blvd

99

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


of 71 to Work
Percent of HouseholdsPage
that43Bike

Non-Auto Ownership:
Non-auto ownership was
mapped at the census tract
level to identity areas with
higher levels of people who
ride for utilitarian trips (i.e.,
non-recreational riders). For
example, neighborhoods
along Stockton Boulevard
south of Fruitridge Road
show about 10 percent of
households with non-auto
ownership. (ACS 5-year
composite 2013 data).

W Elkhorn Blvd

Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Are n a B

Norwood Ave

80

u
Aub

l
rn B

vd

,
+
)
*
80

Ma

Northgate Blvd

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d

Truxel Rd

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

99

ille

Ro
sev

Raley Blvd

De l

o
Pas

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

160

E x p ositio
n B l vd

J St

Folsom

H St

Blvd

50

65th St

Freepo
rt

16

d
on Blv

65th Street Expy

Blvd
side

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

99

th St

65

River

Elder Creek Rd

Florin Rd

Power Inn Rd

lvd
lin B

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

e
Cent
r Pkw

Percent on Households with Zero Auto Ownership

0-1
2-3

rR

lvd
kton B

R i ve

E Stoc

7 - 10

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

4-6

11 - 17

Jacks
on Rd

Florin Perkins Rd

t
Stock

Seamas Ave

k
Fran

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\NonAuto.mxd

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

29

Page 44 of 71

EXISTINGANALYSIS
EQUITY
BIKEWAYS

lle R
Suttervi

Kiefer Blvd

S Watt Ave

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd

59th St

Broad
way X S
t

29th
St

Q St

St

50

21st S
t

I St

Blvd

80

N St L St

15t h

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

d
Blv

Ethan Way

r y sv i
lle B lvd

99

Centerline

Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Norwood Ave

80

u
Aub

l
rn B

vd

,
+
*
)
80

Ma

Northgate Blvd

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b
De l

o
Pas

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

}
|

160

E x p ositio

n B lv d

W St

Folsom

H St

Blvd

50

lle R d

}
|

16

65th Street Expy

Blvd

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

}
|

99

th St

65

side
River

Elder Creek Rd

Florin Rd

Power Inn Rd

Meadowview Rd
Pocket Rd

Florin Perkins Rd

d
on Blv

Seamas Ave

Jacks
o n Rd

S Watt Ave

Suttervi

Kiefer Blvd

65th St

Freepo
rt

B lvd

59th St

y X St

Fair Oaks Blvd

t
Stock
Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

e
Cent
r Pkw

Bicycle Collisions

High Number of Bicycle Collisions


and Bicycle Fatalities

Bruceville Rd

rR

R i ve

lvd
kton B

Low Number of
Bicycle Collisions

Calvine Rd

E Stoc

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\Collisions_Analysis.mxd

Broad
wa

J St

29th
St

50

I St

St

Q St

21st S
t

80

N St L St

15t h

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

d
B lv

Ethan Way

W El Camino Ave

Rd
Ro
sev

Truxel Rd

El Centro Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

ille

}
|
5

99

Raley Blvd

ille Blvd

r ys v

99

lvd
lin B

30

}
|

k
Fran

Between 2006 and 2013,


the frequency of collisions
decreased in the Downtown
and Midtown areas. The
analysis does not show
the same decrease in the
neighborhoods outside
of the core. Most of the
recent cycling fatalities
have occurred along the
major roadways of these
surrounding areas.

W Elkhorn Blvd

y
Garden Hw

Collisions: Bicycle collision


data from the past seven
years reported from the
enterline
California Highway Patrol
SC
(Statewide Integrated Traffic
r; Minor Arterial; Proposed
Records System (SWITRS)
Bicycle Collision Data 2006incipal Arte; Principal Arterial
2013) reveals trends and
patterns regarding bicyclist
safety. A City-wide collision
_donut
density
created
arch2016 Final
(06map
to was
13 data)
based on high-frequency
collision locations. An
additional emphasis was
added to areas that had
0001 - 40
bicycle collisions involving
0001 - 60
fatalities. The analysis
0001 - 80
shows high concentrations
0001 - 100
of collisions and fatalities
0001 - 130
within the Downtown and
INES_12-12-08
Midtown areas, as well as
along many of the major
arterials in neighborhoods
surrounding the urban core.

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

Bike Collisons and Page


Bike45Fatality
Density
of 71

}
|
|

|
|

5
5

99
99

}
|
|

|
|

99
99

5
5

5
5

80
80

50
50

80
80

50
50

80
80

}
|

}
|

}
|

}
|

50
50

50
50

16
16

5
5

5
5

99
99

5
5

80
80

99
99

}
|

}
|

80
80

80
80

80
80

50
50

80
80

16
16

50
50

16
16

}
|

}
|

5
5

99
99

}
|

}
|

50
50

}
|

}
|

99
99

5
5

}
|
|

|
|

99
99

5
5

50
50

!
!
!
!
!

!
!
!
!
!

80
80

80 !
80

50
50

5
5

!
!

}
|

}
|

5
5

99
99

!
!

}
|

}
|

99
99

Density
!
Fatality
!
Fatality
High
City Boundary City Boundary
High
City Boundary City Boundary
Low
Low

80
80

}
|

}
|

2010/2011
2010/2011
(427 Total)
(427 Total)
2010/2011
(427! Total)
(427 Total)
Density
!2010/2011
Fatality
Fatality

Density
Density High
High
Low
Low

99
99

80
80

50
!
50

16
16

5
5

80
80

99
99

!
!

}
|

}
|

50
50

80
80

50
50

80
80

50!
50!

!
!

5
5

}
|

}
|

50
50

16
16

80
80

}
|

}
|

5
5

99
99

16
16

!
!

}
|

}
|

50
50

16
16

EQUITY ANALYSIS

N:\2015
Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\Collisions.mxd
N:\2015
Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\Collisions.mxd

}
|
|

|
|

5
5

16
16

99
99

2008/2009
2008/2009
(459 Total)
(459 Total)
2008/2009
2008/2009
(459 Total)
(459 Total)

99
99

50
50

}
|

}
|

99
99

2006/2007
2006/2007
(452 Total)
(452 Total)
2006/2007
2006/2007
(452 Total)
(452 Total)
5
5

}
|

}
|

}
|

}
|

99
99

2012/2013
2012/2013
(326 Total)
(326 Total)
2012/2013
2012/2013
(326 Total)
(326 Total)

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


31
Density of
Density
Collisions
of Collisions
InvolvingInvolving
Bicyclists
Bicyclists
- 71
Page
46
of
Density of
Density
Collisions
of Collisions
InvolvingInvolving
BicyclistsBicyclists
Years 2006-2013
Years 2006-2013

Key Findings

Equity Analysis Composite Index

Sacramento is a patchwork of

W Elkhorn Blvd

neighborhoods of varying equity levels

Natomas Blvd

Green areas demonstrate newer

neighborhoods that planned and


constructed bikeways as they developed80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

Ro
sev

Rivers, rail lines and freeways create

Norwood Ave

80

barriers to peopledwho ride bicycles in both


Blv
urn
southern and
Aub northern parts of the City

,
+
*
)
80

Ma

Northgate Blvd

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b
Pa
De l

lvd

}
|

160

E x p ositio

n B lv d

H St

Blvd

50

65th Street Expy

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

}
|

99

th St

65

16

Elder Creek Rd

n Rd

Florin Rd

Power Inn Rd

Meadowview Rd

Pocket Rd

Jacks
o

S Watt Ave

lvd
ton B
Stock

Blvd

}
|

Florin Perkins Rd

le R d
Suttervil

Seamas Ave

side
River

Kiefer Blvd

65th St

Freepo
rt

B lvd

W St

Folsom

lvd
lin B

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

e
Cent
r Pkw
y

Equity Index

rR

R iv e

lvd
kton B

Less Disadvantaged

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

More Disadvantaged

E Stoc

32

y X St

Fair Oaks Blvd

k
Fran

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\Feb2016\EquityIndex_HH_Percentage.mxd

Broad
wa

J St

59th St

Q St

29th
St

50

St

I St

21st S
t

80

N St L St

15t h

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

so B

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

Ethan Way

W El Camino Ave

of inequity highlighting socio-economic


factors and a lack of bicycle infrastructure

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

Truxel Rd

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

Orange and red areas have high levels


Rd

}
|
5

99

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle Blvd

99

ille

}
|

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 47 of 71

LAND USES THAT ATTRACT


BICYCLE RIDERS
In addition to the equity analysis, an understanding of the land uses and destinations that
encourage bicycling is required to identify areas with latent demand for bicycling. While the City
has recently promoted mixed use development, most of the City historically developed around
more traditional land use patterns; dividing commercial and residential uses.
Creating low stress
bicycle connections from
residential neighborhoods
to employment centers and
retail corridors is essential to
increasing ridership and safety.
These employment centers
and retail corridors provide
access to jobs, restaurants,
bars, and music venues, which
attract riders day and night.

Trip Destinations and Attractors


W Elkhorn Blvd
!

Natomas Blvd

99

80

Raley Blvd

!
!

80

!
!

!
!

De l

Richards Blvd

o
Pas

160

65th St

t
Stock
d
on Blv

Fruitridge
! Rd

! !

!
!
!

47th Ave

!!

Jackso

n Rd

!
! Elder Creek Rd
!

!
!

!
!
! !

!
!

!!

Meadowview Rd!

!
!

Florin Rd

lvd
lin B

th St

k
Fran

99

Power Inn Rd

65

Pocket Rd

16

!
!

!!

Kiefer Blvd

!
!
!

50

!
!!

! !
!

lle Rd
Suttervi

!Seamas Ave
!

Blvd

59th St

Freepo
rt

F!olsom

H St

!
!
!
!

Fair Oaks Blvd

lvd !
ide B
Rivers

! Elsie Ave

Mack Rd

! !
!

e
Cent

EXISTINGANALYSIS
EQUITY
BIKEWAYS

!
!

65th Street Expy

W St

29th
St

21st S
t

Broa!d !
way X S
t

r Pkw

y
!

Dining, Shopping
& Jobs

R iv e

lvd
kton B

Schools

rR

Bruceville Rd

!
!

Parks
!

Calvine Rd

E Stoc

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\May2016\Destinations2.mxd

J St

15th

Q St

Blvd

50

80

St

5th S 3rd S
t
t

I St

ille

Howe Ave

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

N St L St

Ro
sev

El Camino Ave
!

!Arden Way

d
Blv

!
!

80

Marconi Ave

vd

,
+
)
*

l
rn B

S Watt Ave

u
Aub

Florin Perkins Rd

W El Camino Ave

Northgate Blvd

Truxel Rd

!
!
!

!
!

Ethan Way

!
!

r y sv i
lle B lvd

Rd

Bell Ave
!

Blv
d

Ma

lv d
Are n a B

N Market Blvd

Norwood Ave

y
Garden Hw

El Centro Rd

99

Main Ave
!

urn

Au
b

Del Paso!Rd

!!

A complete bicycle network


suggests less stressful routes to
schools. Elementary and high
schools are broadly distributed
in every Sacramento
neighborhood and major
education destinations such as
Sacramento City College and
Sacramento State (CSUS) draw
riders from across the region.
Neighborhood, city, and
regional parks also serve as
major attractors of bicycle
activity. Connections to the
American River Parkway
and an expansion of the
Sacramento River Parkway
should be considered as
backbone improvements for
a City-wide low stress bicycle
network. Every neighborhood
park should be accessible
via low stress bikeways
toallowaccess ballparks,
playgrounds, community
gardens, and gathering spaces.

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

33

Page 48 of 71

Trip Destinations and Attractors

34

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 49 of 71

COMMUNITY
OUTREACH

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

PUBLIC OUTREACH

Preparation of the Bicycle Master Plan


included an outreach program that informed
and engaged the community, including an
extensive outreach effort to under represented
communities that evaluated equitable
distribution of facilities throughout the City.
Community members participated in the
process through stakeholder meetings, a
series of traveling workshops, presentations
to community-based organizations, and an
online tool to map bicycle parking facilities.
The workshop formats, presentations,
and information gathering were designed
around the Five Es, including Education,
Encouragement, Engineering, Evaluation, and
Enforcement.

35

Page 50 of 71

Stakeholder Meeting #1
On January 12, 2016, the
BMP project team held a
stakeholder meeting to
provide information about
the current BMP, identify
tasks for the 2016 update,
discuss community outreach
efforts, review and comment
on proposed improvements,
and identify gaps in the
Citys current Bicycle Master
Plan. After discussing the
project and community
outreach process,
stakeholders were invited to
review maps of the existing
and proposed bikeways
within the City limits and
provide feedback on difficult
intersections, gaps in the
bicycle network, and unsafe
bike routes.
Traveling Workshops
To engage the public and
receive valuable input from
community members, the
project team coordinated
and facilitated a series of
traveling workshops at well
attended community events
and popular community
destinations from January
through March 2016. The
workshops took place
throughout five identified
under represented
communities in Sacramento:

36

District 1: Natomas
North Natomas Food
Truck Mania at the
North Natomas Library
(February 18, 2016)
Pop up Workshop at
the South Natomas
Community Center
(March 16, 2016)
District 2: Del Paso Heights
Health and Wellness
Expo at Grant Union High
School (January 23, 2016)
Pop up Workshop at
the Mutual Assistance
Network (February 12,
2016)
District 5: Oak Park
Chinese New Year
Celebration at Hiram
Johnson High School
(January 30, 2016)
First Friday in Oak Park at
Broadway Coffee (March
4, 2016)
District 6: Fruitridge
Lunar New Year Festival in
Little Saigon (February 6,
2016)
Mega Friday Basketball
at West Campus High
School (February 12,
2016)

District 8: Meadowview /
Valley Hi
Meadowview Road and
24th Street Streetscape
Project Community Open
House at the Pannell
Community Center
(February 25, 2016)
Meadowview
Neighborhood
Association Meeting at
the Pannell Community
Center (March 16, 2016)
Project team members
provided information about
the BMP to community
members, and gathered
feedback from participants
of all ages through several
different interactive
activities. The activities and
their objectives included:
Map Exercise: A map of
Sacramento showing
currently proposed
bicycle improvements
was displayed.
Community members
placed different colored
dots on the map to
indicate a gap in the
bicycle network, a
difficult intersection, an
unsafe bicycle route, a
need for bicycle parking,
or another barrier to
bicycling.

Survey: A short twoquestion survey asked


participants where they
currently ride their bicycle
and where they would
like to ride their bicycle.
Alternate Commute
Exercise: Community
members could use an
online map application
to identify how long
their commute to work
or school is by car, and
compare it to commuting
by bicycle. The differences
in distance and time
demonstrated whether or
not the person could take
their trip by bike instead
of by car.
Key Improvements
Exercise: Participants were
prompted to answer the
question, I would ride
my bike more often if...
on post-it notes. These
answers were placed
on a board with other
participant responses.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 51 of 71

Presentations to
Community-Based
Organizations
Several community-based
organizations reached out
to the project team and
requested that individual
presentations be made to
their groups. The project
team presented information
about the project, answered
questions, and provided
surveys to 10 community
groups from January
through March 2016.

W Elkhorn Blvd
Natomas Blvd

Del Paso Rd

Blv
d

160

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

29th
St

Folsom

Blvd

59th St

50

16

47th Ave

99

Elder Creek Rd

th St

Florin Rd

lvd
lin B

7
Meadowview Rd
Pocket Rd

n Rd

PUBLIC OUTREACH

d
on Blv

lvd
ide B

Fruitridge Rd

Jackso

S Watt Ave

lle Rd

Seamas Ave

Rivers

Kiefer Blvd
65th St

Freepor
t

Suttervi

k
Fran

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd
e
Cent
r Pkw
y

rR

Rivers

R iv e

lvd
kton B

District Boundary

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

Capitol Corridor

E Stoc

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\May2016\Districts.mxd

oR

Fair Oaks Blvd


H St

t
Stock

nt
me
ra
c
Sa

St

21st S
t

W St

r
ive

J St

Broad
way X S
t

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

Blvd

50

80

Marconi Ave

I St

15th

5th S 3rd S
t
t

vd

,
+
)
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Ma

o
Pas

d
Blv

American Ri
ver

80

l
rn B

urn

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Richards Blvd

u
Aub

Au
b

Truxel Rd

Northgate Blvd

Norwood Ave

80

N St L St
Q St

ille
Ro
sev

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

Florin Perkins Rd

lv d
Are n a B

Power Inn Rd

El Centro Rd

99

Ethan Way

Main Ave

Howe Ave

Raley Blvd

80

r y sv i
lle B lvd

65th Street Expy

65

99

y
Garden Hw

Stakeholder Meeting #2
The final outreach
component of the BMPs
community engagement
program was a second
stakeholder meeting held
on May 2, 2016. The purpose
of this meeting was to
provide an update on the
project and its next steps,
review the data collected
from the bike parking
inventory online tool,
present results from the
equity analysis performed,
review ways to improve
bicycling conditions,
review feedback received
from the community, and
receive final feedback from
stakeholders.

Districts of Sacramento

Sheldon Rd

Council Districts of Sacramento


SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

37

Page 52 of 71

38

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 53 of 71

ENHANCING
THE SYSTEM

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

ENHANCING THE SYSTEM

An improved Sacramento bicycle


network requires that bicycle facilities
be analyzed and evaluated as a
coherent system and not solely as
individual segments. To increase safety
and ridership, a cohesive network
of bikeways should be created to
accommodate riders of varying
abilities. Direct commute routes need
to be established to create efficient
routes for riders that value ease of use
and commute time. Routes designed
around eliminating common conflicts
should be established to accommodate
less confident riders.

39

Page 54 of 71

Off-street bikeways:
Off-street bikeways are
paved bike paths (also
known as Class I bikeways)
for the use of bicycle riders
and pedestrians while
prohibiting motorized
vehicles. Off-street
bikeways include some
wide sidewalks where the
bicyclists and pedestrians
share the sidewalk. Offstreet bikeways may include
overcrossing structures,
as shown to the right, to
facilitate the crossing of
certain barriers such as
freeways, large arterial
roadways, railroad tracks,
and rivers.
Bike paths along the
American and Sacramento
Rivers are a key element and
backbone for the regions
bicycle networks.
The lack of motor vehicles
on bike paths appeal to the
widest audience.
On-Street Bikeways
On-street bikeways consist
of a combination of signage
and street markings to
indicate a bike lane or a
bike route. These bikeways
are intended to provide
accessibility to destinations
to the same degree as is
provided to motorized
modes of transportation.
The most common on-street
bikeway is a bike lane (also
known as a Class II bikeway),

40

which is a dedicated space


on the roadway for bicyclists
to travel in the same
direction as the adjacent
travel lanes.
Bike lanes can be enhanced
by increasing the separation
from the traveled lane or
parking lane with a painted
buffer. Buffered bike lanes
can be a cost effective way
to increase rider safety.
The buffered bike lane also
provides space for riders
to pass another bicyclist
without having to the
encroach into the adjacent
lane. Most commonly
buffers are added to the
left of the bike lane to
create separation between
automobiles moving at high
speeds. By adding the buffer
to the right of bike lane, the
rider will be encouraged
to ride outside of the door
zone in areas with high
turnover on-street parking.
Finally, the painted buffer
provides greater space
for people who ride bikes
without making the bike
lane appear too wide and be
mistaken for an automobile
lane.
The second most common
on-street bikeway is a bike
route, also known as a Class
III bikeway. It is a roadway
that is shared among
bicyclists and vehicles with a
roadside sign indicating that
it is a bike route. Many bike

Grade Separated Crossing for an Off-Street Bikeway


routes also add a shared
lane marking (sharrow) on
the pavement. Bike routes
are most applicable on
low volume, low speed
roadways.
Bike routes can also be
further enhanced to create
bicycle boulevards. Bike
boulevards connect key
destinations along corridors
that have managed low
traffic volume and speeds,
intersection priority, and
signing and marking
treatments that distinguish
it from other streets.
M Street through East
Sacramento connecting the
urban core to Sacramento
State (CSUS) and the
American River Parkway is
an example of a fledgling
bicycle boulevard in
Sacramento.

or directly adjacent to the


roadway. The key feature
of a separated bikeway
is a vertical element that
provides further separation
from motor vehicle traffic.
Pedestrians are prohibited
in a separated bikeway
and require a parallel
sidewalk or path. Separated
bikeways can be one-way
on each side of the roadway
similar to a bike lane, or
can be two-way. Common
vertical elements used for
separation can be a vertical
curb, painted buffer with
flexible post, parked cars,
landscape area, or fixed
barrier. Sacramento is
developing the first major
separated bikeway on North
12th Street in the River
District.

The newest type of bikeway


being implemented is the
separated bikeway or cycle
track referred to by Caltrans
as a Class IV bikeway. A
separated bikeway is an
exclusive facility for bicycle
riders that is located within

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 55 of 71

Separated Bikeway or Cycle Track

Bikeway Facility Selection Guidelines


60 mph

25, 000
Separated
Bikeway

50 mph

20, 000
Buffered
Bike Lane

15, 000

Buffered Bike Lane

40 mph

10, 000
Bike Lane
5, 000

30 mph

Bike Route
Bike Boulevard

20 mph

ENHANCING THE SYSTEM

Average Daily Traffic

Bike Route

Posted Travel Speed

Facility Selection
A streets vehicle volume and
speed can have an impact
on bicyclists comfort and
decision to use a route or
choose to bicycle at all.
Identifying the appropriate
bikeway facility type can be
a challenge.

for which type of roadway.


The goal of this Guideline
is to provide staff a
framework to implement
low stress bikeways that are
comfortable for all ages and
abilities by using the posted
travel speed and average
daily traffic volume.

The Bikeway Facility


Selection Guidelines shown
above is a starting point
to help identify which
bikeway type is appropriate

This is only a guide and


site specific factors should
be considered when
determining the appropriate
bikeway facility.

On-Street Bike Lane


SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

41

Page 56 of 71

NEXT STEPS FOR ENHANCING


THE CITYS BICYCLE NETWORK

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16

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PROPOSED BIKEWAY MAP HERE

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\May2016\ProposedBicycleFacilities.mxd

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Pref ee Ins
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W Elkhorn Blvd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 57 of 71

GRID 3.0
A key strategy identified in
the plan involves restriping
multiple roadways to
accomplish the following
objectives:

The City of Sacramento


recently undertook a
comprehensive effort
to plan the future of the
Central Citys system
of gridded streets. This
multi-year stakeholderdriven process identified
a vision for an improved
downtown transportation
network, known as Grid 3.0.
Grid 3.0 will optimize the
Central Citys transportation
network for all travel modes
motor vehicles, transit,
bicycles, and pedestrians- in
order to position the Grid
to accommodate future
growth in travel demand.

Establish a more
complete Low Stress
Bicycle Network
The resulting preferred
bicycle network from
Grid 3.0 is shown below.
Implementation of this
network over the next
20 years will result in the
following bicycle-related
investments within the
Central City:

The BMP update


incorporates the investment
strategy identified as part
of Grid 3.0, and these future
facilities are reflected in the
map of proposed bicycle
facilities included as part
of this update to the plan.
The inclusion of the Grid
3.0 recommendations has
afforded this update to focus
its outreach and analysis on
the outlying areas of the City
of Sacramento.

Two-way conversions that


add bike lanes: 68 blocks
Center Turn Lane
Conversions for Bike
Lanes (S Street): 28 blocks
Three Lane to Two lane

N1
2 th

N 16th St

St

Fill gaps in the existing


bicycle network by
adding new facilities
through travel lane
reductions and twoway conversions when
nessecary
Provide new buffered
bike lanes
Add new bike/pedestrian
paths to provide a more
complete system along
the Sacramento and
American Rivers

N 7th St

Conversion for Bike lanes:


61 blocks
Bike Lane Retrofit
Convert to Buffered Lanes:
108 blocks
Class 1 Paths: 5,000 feet

N B St

)
,
+
*
80

C St

12th St

D St
E St

Future Bike Classification

C St

Bike Path (Class I)

30th St

Jibboom

St

Television Cir

Grid 3.0 Preferred Bicycle Network

Bike Lane (Class II)

McKinley Blvd

Bike Route (Class III)


Separated Bikeway (Class IV)

F St

N B St

Buffered Bike Lane (Class II Enhanced)

19th St

N1
2 th

H St

Existing Bike Classification

H St

Bike Path (Class I)

5th St

I St

Bike Lane (Class II)

3rd St

30th St

Buffered Bike Lane (Class II Enhanced)

29th St

24th St

Existing Bike Classification


Bike Path (Class I)

B lv
d

Bike Lane (Class II)

T St
Fols
om
B

Sto
ckt
on

Broadway

Preferred
Bicycle
Network

lvd

B lv
d

5th St

24th St

50

Separated Bikeway (Class IV)

H St

Alhambra Blvd

P St
Q St

21St St

10th St

9th St

X St

Bike Route (Class III)

Bike Route (Class III)

Capitol Ave

W St

3rd St

South River Rd

N St

Bike Lane (Class II)

Fols McKinley Blvd


om
Blvd

K St

T St

16th St

15th St

8th St

Front St

7th St

5th St

J St

Future Bike Classification


Bike Path (Class I)

Sto
ckt
on

Q St

K St

C St

34th St

Riske Ln

P St

r Rd

Alhambra Blvd

G St

Capitol Mall

South Rive

Capitol Ave

F St

I St
3rd St

r Rd

3rd St

South Rive

10th St

9th St

South River Rd

West Capitol Ave

E St

H St

5th St

F St

D St

N St

C St

)
,
+
*
80

19th St
21St St

Capitol Mall

C St

16th St

West Capitol Ave

Bike Route (Class III)

K St

29th St

15th St
12th St

8th St

7th St

Jibboom

K St

EXISTING BIKEWAYS
ENHANCING
THE SYSTEM

Television Cir

J St

St

F St

T St

T St

Preferred
Bicycle
Network

34th St

Front St

Riske Ln

N 16th St

St

G St

N 7th St

C St

W St
X St

50

Broadway

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

43

Page 58 of 71

FOCUS
AREAS

Natomas Blvd

80

Del Paso Rd

Main Ave

El Centro Rd

Norwood Ave

80

u
Aub

lvd
rn B

,
+
)
*
80

Ma

Northgate Blvd

urn

Blv
d

Marconi Ave

Au
b

Truxel Rd

W El Camino Ave

Rd

Bell Ave

N Market Blvd

lv d
Are n a B

Ro
sev

99

ille

}
5

De l

o
Pas

El Camino Ave

Arden Way

160

E x p o sitio
n B l vd

J St

Folsom

Blvd

50

65th St

Freepo
rt

Kiefer Blvd

lle Rd
Suttervi

16

65th Street Expy

lvd
ide B

Fruitridge Rd

47th Ave

99

th St

65

Rivers

Elder Creek Rd

Florin Rd

Meadowview Rd
Pocket Rd

Elsie Ave

Mack Rd
e
Cent

Class I Bike Path

r Pkw
y

Class II Bike Lane


Class III Bike Route

rR

R iv e

lvd
kton B

Off-Street Bike Facilities

E Stoc

On-Street Bike Facilities

!! !!! !! !!

Bruceville Rd

Calvine Rd

Proposed Facilities
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

n Rd

Power Inn Rd

Focus Areas
Existing Facilities

Florin Perkins Rd

d
on Blv

Seamas Ave

Jackso

S Watt Ave

W St

Fair Oaks Blvd

H St

59th St

Broad
way X S
t

29th
St

St

Q St

Blvd

50

21st S
t

I St

lvd
lin B

N:\2015 Projects\3362_CityofSacBicycleMasterPlan\Graphics\Draft\GIS\MXD\AdditionalforReport\FocusAreas.mxd

80

N St L St

15th

5th S 3rd S
t
t

Howe Ave

Richards Blvd

d
Blv

Ethan Way

Raley Blvd

r y sv i
lle B lvd

99

k
Fran

44

W Elkhorn Blvd

t
Stock

Sacramento RT right of
way along the Gold Line
from 34th Street to 65th
Street
Sacramento RT right of
way along the Blue Line
from Freeport Boulevard
to Florin Road
Old Sacramento Gap
Closure
Coordination with
Sacramento County along
Garden Highway
North/South trail near
North Market Boulevard
in the pan handle area of
north Sacramento

Focus Areas Map

y
Garden Hw

A number of proposed
projects likely face
significant implementation
challenges and require
evaluation to determine
their viability. The projects
listed below are recommend
as focus areas to study
feasibility:

Sheldon Rd

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 59 of 71

Focus Areas

BUFFERED & SEPARATED


BIKEWAY CONSIDERATIONS

In addition to further
evaluation of these off-street
facilities, the City should
expand the focus to include
consideration of buffered
bike lanes and separated
bikeways for parallel onstreet facilities. The following
considerations matrix
serves as a tool for City staff
and community members
to evaluate roadways for
bikeway enhancements.

Criteria are related to the


quantity and characteristics
of adjacent motor vehicle
traffic. Multilane roadways
with high speeds and high
volumes of automobiles
and/or trucks are most
applicable for candidate
bikeway improvements.
Corridors with very short
blocks and frequent
intersections and driveways

EXISTING BIKEWAYS
ENHANCING
THE SYSTEM

It should be noted that no


single criteria in the matrix
should be used to qualify or
reject a facility for buffered
or protected improvements.
All of the criteria should be
considered holistically with
an understanding of the
present and future context
of the roadway being
considered.

SEPERATED
BIKE LANE PHOTO HERE

Separated Bikeway in Davis, CA

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

45

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should be considered
carefully and may be less
applicable because of
the multiple breaks the
bikeways and increased
turning conflicts. Roadway
corridors that have
excessively wide lanes and
shoulders or extra rightof-way may be excellent
corridors for early adoption
of buffered and protected
facilities, as right-of-way
acquisition may not be
required.
Criteria related to the
existing or projected active
transportation users on

Corridors where bus stops


and loading zones enable
motor vehicles to block
the standard bike lane may
benefit from a separated
facility. High turnover onstreet parking is another
condition that can benefit
from a separated bikeway,
removing a common
conflict found with standard
bike lanes. Care should
be given to address ADA
accessibility at bus stops
and accessible parking near
enhanced bikeway facilities.

the corridor should be


considered. Corridors with
high rates of bicycle-related
collisions and pedestrian
conflicts may benefit from
a dedicated facility solely
for bicycle use. Anticipated
high volumes of vulnerable
users such as children and
seniors due to the proximity
to schools, parks, and senior
residential uses may warrant
additional investment
in enhanced facilities.
Separated bikeways are
often used as on-street
facilities to connect or
extend existing off-street
paths.

Lastly, to discourage wrongway or sidewalk riding


on one-way streets and
improve access, a twoway cycle track could be
implemented to provide
more direct access for
bicycle riders. This was a
major contributing factor
for the development of the
North 12th Street separated
two-way bikeway.

Table 1: Considerations for Protected Bikeways or Cycle Tracks


Less Applicable

Applicable

Most Applicable

< 25 mph

< 35 mph

< 45 mph

< 20,000 ADT

> 20,000 ADT

None

Low

High

>4

None

Some

Yes

Access Control and Intersection Spacing

Low

Medium

High

Bicyle Crash History

None

Low

High

Bike Volume

Low

High

Pedestrian Volume

Low

High

> 2 Miles

1/2 miles to 2 miles

< 1/2 Miles

Parallel to Class I

No

Yes

Low Frequency

High Frequency

Occasional / Off Peak

Many / Peak Hour

Traffic Speed
Traffic Volume
Large Truck Volume
Number of Traffic Lanes
Excess Width (wide lanes, shoulders, r/w)

Proximity to Schools / Parks / Seniors


Extension or Gap fill of Class I
Bus Stop
Loading Zone
Parking

46

Low Turnover

High Turnover

Accessible Parking

Yes

No

One-way Street (with need for bike contraflow)

No

Yes

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


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BIKE PARKING
RECOMMENDATIONS
The City of Sacramento should develop Bicycle Parking
Design Guidelines that include design specifications for
bicycle racks and placement standards. City-funded and
privately-funded bike rack installations shall conform to the
Bike Parking Design Guidelines.

STREET DESIGN STANDARDS


RECOMMENDATIONS
The City of Sacramento should update its Street Design
Standards to include a policy to consider bike lanes on
residential streets at parks and schools.

WAYFINDING
RECOMMENDATIONS

EXISTING BIKEWAYS
ENHANCING
THE SYSTEM

Bikeway wayfinding not only helps communicate identified


bike routes through the City, it can promote bicycling by
educating people about distance, direction and estimated
time to bike to key activity centers. The City should develop
bikeway specific wayfinding guidelines, informed by NACTO
guidance, and implement as funding allows.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

47

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48

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Page 63 of 71

IMPLEMENTATION
The Transportation Programming Guide (TPG) is
a comprehensive document that prioritizes the
Citys transportation projects every two years. The
guide is used to provide the City Council with the
background information needed to make strategic
decisions about which projects to fund.
Transportation projects are ranked according
to criteria that are reflective of the Citys current
policies and priorities. Examples of criteria include
congestion, public safety, economic, and infill
development, along with cost.
Potential projects are scored and ranked in each of
the following transportation program areas:








Major Street Improvements


Street Maintenance
Street Reconstruction
Traffic Signals
Bicycle Improvements
Bridge Replacement and Rehabilitation
Streetscape Enhancement
Pedestrian Improvements
Train Horn Quiet Zones

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

49

Page 64 of 71

This Bicycle Improvement


section of the TPG is
organized into three
sections: On-Street Bikeways,
Off-Street Bikeways and
Bike/Pedestrian Bridges. The
on-street bikeways combine
both bike lanes, buffered
bike lanes, separated
bikeways, and bike routes.
Additional scoping would
be necessary to verify what
is most appropriate. Offstreet bikeways evaluate
non-motorized trails or
paths. Special consideration
is given to criteria for bike/
pedestrian bridges. Within
this section of the TPG,
the term bridges refers

50

to a stand-alone bike and


pedestrian overcrossing or
undercrossing including
associated approaches.
The City of Sacramento
should update the criteria in
the TPG Bicycle Improvement
Section for all bicycle
program projects. The TPG
prioritization criteria for
bikeway improvements
should be based on the goals
from this Bicycle Master Plan
so projects that best meet the
goals rise to high priority for
implementation.

To achieve the goals stated in the


Introduction Chapter, the City
[should] to develop a compressive
implementation plan by 2018. The
implementation plan should include
project prioritization for bicycling
projects that is aligned with the
goals of this Bicycle Master Plan
Update.

- SACBAC May 10, 2016

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


Page 65 of 71

APPENDIX A
RELATIONSHIP TO
OTHER PLANS
A successful BMP must be coordinated with neighboring jurisdictions and ensure
consistency with local, regional, and statewide policies and adopted plans. The following
planning documents and policies have been taken into consideration during the
development of the BMP:

City Planning

Regional Planning
2010 Sacramento City/County Bikeway Master Plan
The Sacramento City/County Bikeway Master Plan has
been an ongoing effort between the City of Sacramento
and Sacramento County to coordinate and develop a
regional bicycle network that benefits both commuting
and recreational bicyclists. The plan was first adopted in
1975 as the regions first standalone bikeway master plan,
and has subsequently been updated and revised over the
past forty years to accommodate changes in population,

2030 Sacramento County General Plan


The 2030 Sacramento County General Plan has a stated
goal to provide safe, continuous, efficient, integrated, and
accessible bicycle and pedestrian systems that encourages
the use of the bicycle and walking as a viable transportation
mode and as a form of recreation and exercise. Specific
policies in the plan include developing a comprehensive
and accessible bicycle system, implementing and
updating the Sacramento City/County Bicycle Master Plan,
constructing and maintaining bicycle facilities that minimize
conflicts with pedestrians and motorists, and collaborating
with neighboring jurisdictions and regional agencies to
coordinate the planning and development of the Countys
bicycle network.

APPENDIX A

2035 City of Sacramento General Plan


The City of Sacramentos 2035 General Plan recognizes
the importance of developing a first class, multi-modal
transportation network that includes supporting short- and
long-distance bicycle trips. Goal M 5.1 outlines policies for
an integrated bicycle system that encourages bicycling
and achieves the Citys goals for bicycle mode share as
documented in previous planning documents. Specific
policies and goals in the General Plan include updating
and maintaining the BMP (this document), providing a
continuous bikeway network throughout the City, improving
bicycle routes to minimize conflicts with pedestrians
and motorists, supporting bicycle connections to new
developments, converting underused facilities to bicycle
routes, and promoting bicycling education and safety to the
public.

design standards, and public policy. The document includes


regional goals for bicycling, design standards, an inventory of
existing bicycle facilities, recommendations for future bicycle
facilities, and implementation strategies. The plan was last
approved by the City of Sacramento in March of 2011.

2016 MTP/SCS
The Metropolitan Transportation Plan / Sustainable
Communities Strategy (MTP/SCS) is a regional document
that links land use, air quality, and transportation needs. The
plan incorporates regional transportation planning with an
emphasis on policies and strategies that reduce greenhouse
gas emissions to meet requirements set by the California Air
Resources Board. The MTP/SCS recognizes the importance
of bicycling to meet these goals, and envisions a larger and
more complete bicycle network in the region.
SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

51

Page 66 of 71

Sacramento
International Airport

Figure LU1
Land Use & Urban Form Diagram

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Density: 61 - 450 / FAR: 3.0 - 15.0

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Density: 33 - 150 / FAR: 0.3 - 6.0

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FAR: N/A - 1.0

SHELDON RD

Special Study Areas


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SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN


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SO N

RD

Statewide Planning
California Global Warming Solution Act of 2006 (AB 32)
The California Global Warming Solution Act of 2006 requires
California to reduce its Greenhouse Gas Emissions to 1990
levels by the year 2020. The act requires the California Air
Resources Board to develop a Scoping Plan, updated every
five years, that lays out Californias strategy for meeting the
goal. One of the key recommendations in the Scoping Plan
is to promote more travel and housing options through
greater access to active forms of transportation including
bicycling.
Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act of
2008 (SB 375)
The Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act
of 2008 is a direct result of the California Global Warming
Solution Act of 2006 and requires that all Metropolitan
Planning Organizations include a Sustainable Communities
Strategy in their Metropolitan Transportation Plan. These
plans integrate transportation, housing, and land-use
plans for a region in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. In Sacramento, the Sacramento Area Council of
Governments (SACOG) is the regional MPO and has made
the inclusion of active transportation projects a priority for
the region to reduce emission levels.

Protected Bikeways Act of 2014 (AB 1193)


The Protected Bikeways Act of 2014 recognizes Class IV
protected bikeways as a legal bicycle facility and requires
Caltrans to establish and maintain minimum safety design
criteria for their planning and construction. Caltrans
subsequently published Design Information Bulletin
Number 89 with design guidelines for local agencies.
Collectively, these documents provide the legal groundwork
for the implementation of Class IV bikeways in the State of
California.
California State Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan
In 2014, Caltrans released the Complete Street
Implementation Action Plan 2.0 in an effort to integrate
complete street functionality into all of Caltrans projects.
One of the action items resulting from this document
was the California State Bicycle and Pedestrian Plan which
is currently being drafted. This document will guide the
planning and development of non-motorized facilities on
State facilities. The plan will include recommendations for
improving connections between the States bicycle facilities
with the existing and planned network of local and regional
bicycle routes.

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

APPENDIX B

Complete Streets Act of 2008 (AB 1358)


The Complete Streets Act of 2008 requires that all Cities and
Counties upon any substantive revision of the circulation
element of the general plan, modify the circulation
element to plan for a balanced, multimodal transportation
network that meets the needs of all users of streets, roads,
and highways, defined to include motorists, pedestrians,
bicyclists, children, persons with disabilities, seniors, movers
of commercial goods, and users of public transportation,
in a manner that is suitable to the rural, suburban, or urban
context of the general plan. The City of Sacramento has
incorporated this in act in their most recent General Plan
including this Bicycle Master Plan.

Actuated Traffic Signals (AB 1581)


Assembly Bill 1581 was approved in 2012 and requires that
all projects constructing new actuated traffic signals or
modifying existing traffic signals include technology that
has the ability to detect bicyclists and motorcyclists. It also
calls for the timing of actuated traffic signals to account for
bicycles.

53

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APPENDIX B
COMMUNITY
OUTREACH REPORT

54

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APPENDIX B

SACRAMENTO BIKE MASTER PLAN

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Produced July 2016 by:

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