Documente Academic
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JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
10
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APRIL
MAY
JUNE
14
18
23
15
10
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19
24
10
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31
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
28
32
37
29
10
11
33
38
10
11
12
30
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
34
10
11
12
13
14
15
39
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
31
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
35
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
40
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
32
26
27
28
29
30
31
36
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
41
27
28
29
30
37
30
31
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
42
46
50
43
10
47
10
11
12
13
14
51
10
11
12
44
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
48
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
52
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
45
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
49
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
53
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
46
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
50
29
30
54
27
28
29
30
31
Patni GE Confidential
Length
Power
ft
5.1
in
61.2
1
41.9999989
kg
45
0.3786675
lb
99.207
Density
490
288.402964
ft 3 / min
lb / ft3
SG (liquid)
Pressure
kg / min
2326
joule / kg
Specific Heat
1
lb / hr
Btu / lb
Mass Flowrate
Volumetric Flowrate
0.000001
m2 / sec
3.154591
watt / m2
Specific Energy
1
centistoke
Mass
lb-mol / hr
m 3 / hr
4.00042052
kW . hr
0.001
Pa . sec
Btu / hr . ft2
Kinematic Viscosity
13650
Btu
Molar Flowrate
Mscf / hr
381.67074
ton (refrig.)
Heat Flux
1
lb / ft3
centipoise
Energy
bbl
gal (US)
1800
hp
Volume
Dynamic Viscosity
0.00755987
Btu / lb . F
joule / kg . C
4186.8
Btu / hr . ft2 . F
0.9995519
watt / cm2 . C
0.00056783
Area
Thermal Conductivity
atm
m2
6000
Btu / hr . ft . F
kPa
101.325002
ft2
64583.4625
watt / cm . C
0.01730735
Please contact mehryar.beyk@aramco.com if you have any suggestions to improve this program.
Symbol
Tera : 10^12
Giga : 10^9
Mega : 10^6
Kilo : 10^3
hecto : 10^2
deka: 10
deci : 10^-1
centi : 10^-2
mili: 10^-3
Micro : 10 ^ -6
Nano : 10 ^ -9
Pico : 10^ -12
Million = 10^6 = 10 Lakhs
Billion = 10^9
Billion = 1000 Million= 100 Crore
1% = 10,000 mg/L
Mass
lbm
32.174049
14.593903
Slug
Kg
Force:
1
1.0
Newtan =
Kg.m/s
1 X 10 ^5
dyne
0.1019716
Kg-Force
0.224809
Pound - Fource
7.23301
Poundal
0.0044482
4.4482
Kilo Newtans
N
9.8066
Ft/sce
0.3048
m/sec
m/sec
3.281
Ft/sce
1.0 Kg Force
Acceleration
1.0
Gravitational Force - g
9.81
32.18661
m/sec
ft/sce
4.17*10^8
ft/hr
Thermal Conductivity
Watt / m C
Btu / (hr ft F)
1.1628
1.731
Btu / (hr ft F)
1.488
kcal / (h m oC)
Kcal / hr.mt.C =
o
1.0
W m-1 K-1
0.5777892
Watt / (m K)
Btu/hr-ft-oF
Heat Flux
1.0
0.14422
1.488
Surface Tension
Dynes/Cm. =
0.001
1.0
1000
N/M =
Viscocity (Kinematic
N./ m
Dynes / Cm.
VISCOCITY
0.001
C.P =
1.0
Pascal-Sec. =
Reyn
1.0
1.0
1
Kg/m.sec
1.45*E^-7
lbf-s/in2
2.42
lb/hr ft
0.001
0.001
N.Sec / m
0.0000208
lb-sec/ft2
N.Sec / m
1.0
1.0
10
1000
1.0
Pascal-Sec.
Kg/m.sec
Poise
C.P.
1 lbf-s/in2
N.m =
Joule
Power or Energy
1.0
1.0
H.P =
watt =
550
745.6999
745.6999
75
809.31
0.86
ft.lbf/sec
N.m/sec
Watt
kg.m/sec
Lb.m/hr
Kcal/hr
1.0
watt =
1.0
1
MW =
860437.3
Gcal
3.9675
1.00
1.00
N.m/sec
Joule/sec
Kcal/hr
mmBTU
Heat Of Vaporisation
1.0
Btu / lb
2.326
Kj / Kg
Kcal/Kg
4.184
Kj / Kg
Kcal /hr.m.C
KW /m C
Pressure
Bar
100,000
0.986923267
750.0616827
Pa or N/m
Atm
mm Hg ( Torr)
10197.16213
1.019716
14.50377377
29.52998751
mm H2O
Kg/cm
psi
in Hg
401.463076
in H20
0.1
N/mm
TO GET
Temp
K
C
F
from
Kelvin
0
-273.16
-459.688
1
1
1
1
1
C
C
F
F
from
Celsius
273.16
0
32
+ 273.15 x 1
+32 x 1.8
+459.67 x 1
- 32 x 5/9
+273.15x1.8
x 1.8
from
Fahrenheit
273.16
0
32
274.15
33.8
460.67
-17.22
493.47
1.8
Energy or Work
1 BTU
1 BTU/Hr
1 Kcal
Joule =
0.000252
0.29307
4184.0006
JNm
Thermies
Watts
Joules
Entropy
1 BTU per pound-F
4.1868
Enthalpy
1 BTU/lb
2.326
176.1102
0.2048
Torque
in lb
ft lb
0.114
1.3558
Nm
Nm
Adhesion
lb/in
0.1751
kN/m
Kg/m3
0.062428
Ib/F3
C.P.
0.0000208
lb-sec/ft2
W m-1 K-1
0.5777892
Btu/hr-ft-oF
Cp
J kg-1 K-1
0.0002388
Btu/lb-oF
The slug is a unit of mass associated with Imperial units and United State
One Slug = one lb-mass
It is a mass that accelerates by 1 ft/s2 when a force of one pound (lbF) is
Velocity Head =
V/2g
Velocity Head/Density =
(V/2g)/
OR
V/g
(N/m2)/9.8
Nm / Kg
( Here" g" = 1)
N/m2
mm H2O
lb/h/f
15.709
157.09
115831
32.17475
kg/m/sec
gm/cm/sec
lb/h/f
lb/sec/f
ux
Watts Per Meter - C
Kcal Per M -Hour -C Per Meter
s= 38750 ft /h
2
Cst =
C.P.* Sp.Gr.
0.22ssu-(180/ssu)
Voltage:
Current
Power
factor
47.5
0.9
Power H.P
41.2
Volts
Amps
1 KW =
1.0 BTU/hrft2F
1
Jule
J/m.Sec.K
h r. m^2 .C
./ h r. ft^2 .F
4.877
1
Kcal /hr.m.C
W.sec
Pressure
Pressure
1
0.10197
Pa =
psi
1x10
4.03x10-3
0.336x10-3
0.1024
Bar
inch H20
Ft H20
mm H20
0.295x10-3
inch Hg
7.55x10-3
0.1024
0.993x10-5
mm Hg
kg/m2
atm
K
F
R
C
R
R
N/m
mm H20
1.4504x10-4
-5
N.m/sec
J/sec
1000
1000
Kg/(m.sec)
0.070307
6894.76
0.0689476
1
psi =
6894.756
6.894757
0.00689476
0.70377279
51.715
Mpa
100.00
0.5555
kg based on standard gravity, the international foot, and the avoirdupois pound. [1]
Here" g" = 1)
g/m/sec
m/cm/sec
ure
Pressure
kg/cm
N/m
Bar
Pascals
Kpa
Mpa
meter
mm Hg
Meters
1
1
Kg/cm
lb/ft =
0.0981
98.0665
28.9603
N/mm or Mpa
KN/m
4.8828
Kg/m
"Hg
Convert
From
To
63 Kilograms
x 2.204622 is the multiplier
138.891186 Pounds (avoirdupois)
UNIT CONVERSION
INFORMATION /REF
Jump to conversion:
Length
Area
Volume Dry Volume
Force Temperature Velocity Acceleration
Mass
Time
from
from
from
from
inches
feet
yards
miles
mils
1
1000
73200
36000
63360000
inches
0.001
1
73.2
36
63360
feet
8.33E-005 0.0833333
6.1
3
5280
yards
2.78E-005 0.0277778 2.0333333
1
1760
Miles
1.58E-008 1.58E-005 0.0011553 0.00056818
1
nautical miles
1.37E-008 1.37E-005 0.0010039 0.00049375 0.86899276
Microns (um)
25.4
25400
1859280
914400 1609344000
millimeters (mm)
0.0254
25.4
1859.28
914.4
1609344
Centimeters (cm)
0.00254
2.54
185.928
91.44
160934.4
meters
0.0000254
0.0254
1.85928
0.9144
1609.344
Kilometers (km)
2.54E-008 0.0000254 0.0018593 0.0009144
1.609344
Furlong
1.26E-007 0.0001263 0.0092424 0.00454545
8
rods
5.05E-006 0.0050505 0.369697 0.18181818
320
light years
2.68E-021 2.68E-018 1.96E-016 9.6575E-017 1.6997E-013
Note: Light years uses speed of light as 299,792,458 m/s and 1 yr = 365d, 5h, 48m
All conversions are exact, with the stated definitions.
Length
from
mils
English
Metric
from
from
from
from
Sq Inches Sq Feet
Sq Yards
Sq Miles
Sq Mils
1 1000000 144000000 1296000000 4.014E+015
Sq Inches (sq in)
0.000001
1
144
1296 4014489600
Sq Feet
6.94E-009 0.0069444
1
9
27878400
Sq Yards
7.72E-010 0.0007716 0.1111111
1
3097600
Sq Miles
2.49E-016 2.49E-010 3.59E-008 3.2283E-007
1
Acre
1.59E-013 1.59E-007 2.30E-005 0.00020661 639.99744
Sq Microns
645.16
### 9.29E+010 8.361E+011 2.590E+018
Sq millimeters
0.0006452
645.16 92903.04 836127.36 2.590E+012
Sq Centimeters
6.45E-006
6.4516 929.0304 8361.2736 2.590E+010
Sq Meters
6.45E-010 0.0006452 0.092903 0.83612736 2589988.11
Sq Kilometers
6.45E-016 6.45E-010 9.29E-008 8.3613E-007 2.58998811
Hectares
6.45E-014 6.45E-008 9.29E-006 8.3613E-005 258.998811
Note: all conversions are exact.
All units except the acre are in international units in which 1 inch = 25.4mm exactly.
The official definition of the acre is still based on the 'US Survey foot', which was de
The calculations here convert between the acre and international units. To convert
Area
from
Sq Mils
English
Metric
from
from
from
cu Yards
teaspoons tablespoons
Cubic Inches (ci)
46656 0.30078125 0.90234375
Cubic Feet
27 0.00017406 0.00052219
Cubic Yards
1 6.4468E-006 1.9340E-005
teaspoon (tsp)
155116.05
1
3
tablespoon (tbsp)
51705.351 0.33333333
1
Fluid Ounce
25852.675 0.16666667
0.5
cup
3231.5844 0.02083333
0.0625
pint (liquid)
1615.7922 0.01041667
0.03125
quart (liquid)
807.8961 0.00520833
0.015625
gallon
7.480519481 201.97403 0.00130208 0.00390625
Barrel
0.1781076 4.8089054 3.1002E-005 9.3006E-005
acre feet
2.30E-005 0.0006198 3.9959E-009 1.1988E-008
cubic millimeters
28316847 764554858 4928.92159 14786.7648
cubic centimeters ( 16.387064 28316.847 764554.86 4.92892159 14.7867648
cubic meters
1.64E-005 0.0283168 0.7645549 4.9289E-006 1.4787E-005
milliliters (ml)
16.387064 28316.847 764554.86 4.92892159 14.7867648
liters
0.0163871 28.316847 764.55486 0.00492892 0.01478676
Note: all conversion into and out of the English Fluid section use 231 cubic inches p
All other conversions are exact.
All units except Acre-Feet are in international units, in which 1 inch = 25.4mm exact
For Acre-Feet, the definition is based on the "US Survey foot', which is accounted fo
Volume
English
English Fluid
Metric
Dry Volume
pint (dry)
quart (dry)
peck
bushel
liter
Mass
English
Troy
Grain
Ounce (av)
Pound (av)
Ton
Troy Ounce
Troy Pound
from
cu Inches
1
0.0005787
2.14E-005
3.3246753
1.1082251
0.5541126
0.0692641
0.034632
0.017316
0.004329
0.0001031
1.33E-008
16387.064
from
cu Feet
1728
1
0.037037
5745.039
1915.013
957.50649
119.68831
59.844156
29.922078
from
pint (dry)
from
from
from
from
quart (dry)
peck
bushel
liter
1
2
16
64 1.81616587
0.5
1
8
32 0.90808294
0.0625
0.125
1
4 0.11351037
0.015625
0.03125
0.25
1 0.02837759
0.5506105 1.101221 8.809768 35.239072
1
Conversion to and from liters is accurate to about 6 digits. Each conversion to/from
In the English system dry unit is 1.1636 times larger than the equivalent liquid un
from
grain
1
0.0022857
0.0001429
7.14E-008
0.0020833
0.0001736
from
from
from
Ounce
Pound
ton
437.5
7000
14000000
1
16
32000
0.0625
1
2000
3.13E-005
0.0005
1
0.9114583 14.583333 29166.6667
0.0759549 1.2152778 2430.55556
from
troy ounce
480
1.09714286
0.06857143
3.4286E-005
1
0.08333333
Metric
milligram
gram
kilogram
Metric ton
from
from
from
HP (550ftfrom
from
Power
watts
kilowatts
lb)
HP (elec)
BTU/hr
watt
1
1000 745.69987
746 0.29307107
kilowatt (KW)
0.001
1 0.7456999
0.746 0.00029307
Horsepower (550 ft- 0.001341 1.3410221
1 1.00040248 0.00039301
Horsepower (electri 0.0013405 1.3404826 0.9995977
1 0.00039286
BTUs per hour
3.4121416 3412.1416 2544.4336 2545.45766
1
foot-pounds per se 0.7375621 737.56215
550 550.221363 0.21615813
Horsepower has several definitions. The 550 ft-lb and electric are the most commo
Conversions within watt, kilowatt, and Horsepower (electric) and BTUs per hour are
Conversions between two sets of units lsted above are good to 15 or more significa
newton-meters per second is the same numerically as watts
from
from
from
from
joule
watt-hour
KWH
BTU
erg
1 10000000 3.60E+010 3.600E+013 1.055E+010
joule (watt second) 0.0000001
1
3600
3600000 1055.05585
watt hour
2.78E-011 0.0002778
1
1000 0.29307107
kilowatt hour (KWH 2.78E-014 2.78E-007
0.001
1 0.00029307
BTU
9.48E-011 0.0009478 3.4121416 3412.14163
1
therm (US)
9.48E-016 9.48E-009 3.41E-005 0.03412956 1.0002E-005
foot-pounds
7.38E-008 0.7375621 2655.2237 2655223.74 778.169262
calorie (heat)
2.39E-008 0.2388459 859.84523 859845.228 251.995761
calorie (food)
2.39E-011 0.0002388 0.8598452 859.845228 0.25199576
International Table units are used in all cases. Thermochemical units are slighly dif
All conversions are exact, with the possible exception of conversions between foot-
Energy
from
erg
Force
ounce-force
pound-force
from
ounce
1
0.0625
from
pound
from
from
from
newton
dyne
kilogram
16 3.60E-005 3.59694309 35.2739619
1 2.25E-006 0.22480894 2.20462262
dyne
newton
kilogram-force
27801.385 444822.16
1
100000
0.2780139
0
0.00001
1
0.0283495 0.4535924 1.02E-006 0.10197162
All conversions are exact
Temperature
from
Kelvin
Degrees Kelvin
0
Degrees Celsius
-273.16
Degrees Fahrenhei -459.688
980665
9.80665
1
from
from
Celsius Fahrenheit
273.16
273.16
0
0
32
32
Velocity
English
Metric
from
fps
from
miles/sec
63360
5280
1
3600
3128.3739
9676800
1609.344
1.609344
5793.6384
5.37E-006
12
1
0.0001894
0.6818182
0.5924951
1832.7273
0.3048
0.0003048
1.09728
1.02E-009
from
mph
17.6
1.46666667
0.00027778
1
0.86899276
2688
0.44704
0.00044704
1.609344
1.4912E-009
from
knots
20.2533333
1.68777778
0.00031965
1.15075758
1
3093.23636
0.51443467
0.00051443
1.8519648
1.7160E-009
Acceleration
Engilsh
Metric
from
f/s/s
1
12
0.0833333
1
0.0568182 0.6818182
0.0254
0.3048
0.0000254 0.0003048
0.09144
1.09728
0.0025901 0.031081
from
from
mph/s
m/s/s
17.6 39.3700787
1.46666667 3.2808399
1 2.23693629
0.44704
1
0.00044704
0.001
1.609344
3.6
0.04558539 0.10197162
Time
from
ps
from
ns
from
microsecon
d
from
ms
from
seconds
1
1,000 1,000,000
### 1.000E+012
0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000
###
0.000001
0.001
1
1,000
1,000,000
1.00E-009 0.000001
0.001
1
1,000
millisecond (ms)
seconds
1E-012 1.00E-009 0.000001
0.001
1
minutes
1.67E-014 1.67E-011 1.67E-008 1.6667E-005 0.01666667
hours
2.78E-016 2.78E-013 2.78E-010 2.7778E-007 0.00027778
days
1.16E-017 1.16E-014 1.16E-011 1.1574E-008 1.1574E-005
weeks
1.65E-018 1.65E-015 1.65E-012 1.6534E-009 1.6534E-006
Fortnight
8.27E-019 8.27E-016 8.27E-013 8.2672E-010 8.2672E-007
months (1/12th yr ( 3.81E-019 3.81E-016 3.81E-013 3.8052E-010 3.8052E-007
year (365 day)
3.17E-020 3.17E-017 3.17E-014 3.1710E-011 3.1710E-008
year (leap)
3.16E-020 3.16E-017 3.16E-014 3.1623E-011 3.1623E-008
year (mean)
3.17E-020 3.17E-017 3.17E-014 3.1689E-011 3.1689E-008
Note: year (mean) defined here as: defined here as 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes,
All conversions are exact, with the stated definitions
Month to year conversion is defined as exactly 12, for all 3 year types.
picosecond (ps)
nanosecond (ns)
microsecond (us)
Data
bit (b)
nibble
byte (B)
kilobyte (KB)
megabyte (MB)
gigabyte (GB)
terabyte (TB)
from
bits
from
nibbles
from
bytes
1
0.25
0.125
0.0001221
1.19E-007
1.16E-010
1.14E-013
4
1
0.5
0.0004883
4.77E-007
4.66E-010
4.55E-013
8
2
1
0.0009766
9.54E-007
9.31E-010
9.09E-013
from
from
kilobytes
megabytes
8,192
8,388,608
2,048
2,097,152
1,024
1,048,576
1
1,024
0.00097656
1
9.5367E-007 0.00097656
9.3132E-010 9.5367E-007
Note:
System memory and flash memory are generally manufactured in power of 2 data
Disk drives are not manufactured in power of 2 data quantities, and are generally m
Power
Data
Energy
from
from
nautical miles
microns
72912000 0.039370079
72912 3.9370E-005
6076 3.2808E-006
2025.3333333 1.0936E-006
1.1507575758 6.2137E-010
1 5.3997E-010
1851964800
1
1851964.8
0.001
185196.48
0.0001
1851.9648
0.000001
1.8519648 0.000000001
9.2060606061 0.000000005
368.24242424 1.9884E-007
1.95596E-013 1.0562E-022
m/s and 1 yr = 365d, 5h, 48m, 46s.
from
Acres
6.2727E+012
6272665.0906
43560.174241
4840.0193601
0.0015625063
1
4.0469E+015
4046872610
40468726.099
4046.8726099
0.0040468726
0.404687261
from
Sq Microns
0.001550003
1.5500E-009
1.0764E-011
1.1960E-012
3.8610E-019
2.4710E-016
1
0.000001
0.00000001
1E-012
1E-018
1E-016
#REF!
from
millimeters
39.37007874
0.0393700787
0.0032808399
0.0010936133
6.21371E-007
0.00000054
1000
1
0.1
0.001
0.000001
0.000004971
0.0001988388
1.05616E-019
from
centimeters
393.70079
0.3937008
0.0328084
0.0109361
6.214E-006
5.400E-006
10000
10
1
0.01
0.00001
4.971E-005
0.0019884
1.056E-018
from
meters
39370.0787
39.3700787
3.2808399
1.0936133
0.00062137
0.00053997
1000000
1000
100
1
0.001
0.00497097
0.19883878
1.0562E-016
from
kilometers
39370078.7
39370.0787
3280.8399
1093.6133
0.62137119
0.53996707
1000000000
1000000
100000
1000
1
4.97096954
198.838782
1.056E-013
from
Sq mm
1550.0031
0.0015500031
1.07639E-005
0.000001196
3.86102E-013
2.47104E-010
1000000
1
0.01
0.000001
1E-012
1E-010
from
Sq cm
155000.31
0.1550003
0.0010764
0.0001196
3.861E-011
2.471E-008
100000000
100
1
0.0001
1E-010
1.000E-008
from
Sq meters
1550003100
1550.0031
10.7639104
1.19599005
3.8610E-007
0.0002471
1.000E+012
1000000
10000
1
0.000001
0.0001
from
Sq
Kilometers
1.550E+015
1550003100
10763910.4
1195990.05
0.38610216
247.104393
1.000E+018
1.000E+012
1.000E+010
1000000
1
100
hich 1 inch = 25.4mm exactly. This has been the official definition since 1959.
US Survey foot', which was defined as 1200/3937 meters (making the inch 25.4000508..mm). The difference is only a
ternational units. To convert acre to and from the old 'US Survey' areas, remove the (0.999998)^2 factor
from
from
from
from
from
from
Fluid Ounces
cups
pints
quarts
gallons
barrels
1.8046875
14.4375
28.875
57.75
9702
231
0.0010443793 0.008355035 0.0167100694 0.0334201 0.13368056 5.61458333
3.86807E-005 0.000309446 0.0006188915 0.0012378 0.00495113 0.20794753
6
48
96
192
768
32256
2
16
32
64
256
10752
1
8
16
32
5376
128
0.125
1
2
4
672
16
0.0625
0.5
1
2
336
8
0.03125
0.25
0.5
1
168
4
0.0078125
0.0625
0.125
0.25
1
42
0.0001860119 0.001488095 0.0029761905 0.0059524 0.02380952
1
0.000000024 1.9180E-007 3.83608E-007 7.672E-007 3.0689E-006 0.00012889
29573.529563 236588.2365
473176.473 946352.95 3785411.78 158987295
29.573529563 236.5882365
473.176473 946.35295 3785.41178 158987.295
2.95735E-005 0.000236588 0.0004731765 0.0009464 0.00378541 0.15898729
29.573529563 236.5882365
473.176473 946.35295 3785.41178 158987.295
0.0295735296 0.236588237 0.473176473 0.946352946 3.785411784 158.98729493
ection use 231 cubic inches per gallon as the basis. This is accurate to about 7 or 8 significant digits.
Dry Volume
pint (dry)
quart (dry)
peck
bushel
liter
gits. Each conversion to/from liters uses its own factor from the US Dept of Commerce National Institute of Standard
than the equivalent liquid unit
from
troy pound
5760
13.165714286
0.8228571429
0.0004114286
12
1
from
milligram
0.015432358
0.000035274
2.2046E-006
1.1023E-009
3.2151E-005
2.6792E-006
from
gram
15.432358353
0.0352739619
0.0022046226
1.10231E-006
0.0321507466
0.0026792289
from
kilogram
15432.358
35.273962
2.2046226
0.0011023
32.150747
2.6792289
from
metric ton
15432358.4
35273.9619
2204.62262
1.10231131
32150.7466
2679.22888
Mass
Grain
Ounce (av)
Pound (av)
Ton
Troy Ounce
Troy Pound
373241.7216
1
373.2417216
0.001
0.3732417216
0.000001
0.0003732417 0.000000001
curate to about 10 significant digits.
1000
1
0.001
0.000001
from
Power
ft-lb/sec
1.3558179483 watt
0.0013558179 kilowatt (KW)
0.0018181818 Horsepower (550 ft-lb)
0.0018174503 Horsepower (electric)
4.6262428684 BTUs per hour
1 foot-pounds per second
electric are the most common, and are very close numerically. Both are provided here.
ectric) and BTUs per hour are exact. Between Horsepower (550 ft-lb) & Foot-lb per sec are also exact
e good to 15 or more significant digits.
from
from
from
from
calorie
Energy
therms
foot-pounds calorie (heat)
(food)
1.0548E+015 13558179.48
41868000 4.19E+010 erg
105480400 1.355817948
4.1868
4186.8 joule (watt second)
29300.111111 0.000376616
0.001163
1.163 watt hour
29.300111111 3.7662E-007 0.000001163 0.001163 kilowatt hour (KWH)
99976.128977 0.001285067 0.0039683207 3.9683207 BTU
1 1.2854E-008 3.96927E-008 3.969E-005 therm (US)
77798350.531
1 3.0880252066 3088.0252 foot-pounds
25193560.715 0.323831554
1
1000 calorie (heat)
25193.560715 0.000323832
0.001
1 calorie (food)
ochemical units are slighly different by about 0.067%)
of conversions between foot-pounds and other units, which is accurate to at least 15 significant digits.
Force
ounce-force
pound-force
dyne
newton
kilogram-force
from
ful/fort
0.006547619
0.0005456349
1.03340E-007
0.0003720238
0.000323286
1
0.0001663095
1.66310E-007
0.0005987143
5.54749E-013
from
m/s
39.37007874
3.280839895
0.000621371
2.236936292
1.943881439
6012.884753
1
0.001
3.6
3.3356E-009
from
Km/s/s
39370.07874
3280.839895
2236.9362921
1000
1
3600
101.9716213
from
from
Acceleration
Km/h/s
G
10.93613298 386.08858268 inches per second per second
0.911344415 32.174048556 feet per second per second
0.621371192 21.936851288 miles per hour per second
0.277777778
9.80665 meters per second per second
0.000277778
0.00980665 kilometers per second per second
1
35.30394 kilometers per hour per second
0.02832545
1 G (gravitational pull)
from
minutes
from
hours
from
Km/s
39370.07874
3280.839895
0.6213711922
2236.9362921
1943.8814388
6012884.753
1000
1
3600
3.33564E-006
from
days
from
Km/h
10.936133
0.9113444
0.0001726
0.6213712
0.5399671
1670.2458
0.2777778
0.0002778
1
9.266E-010
from
weeks
from
c
1.180E+010
983571056
186282.397
670616629
582760995
1.803E+012
299792458
299792.458
1079252849
1
from
fortnights
Velocity
inches per second (ips)
feet per second
miles per second
miles per hour (mph)
knot
Furlongs per fortnight
meters per second
kilometers per second
kilometers per hour
c (speed of light)
from
months
6.05E+017
6.05E+014
6.05E+011
604800000
604800
10080
168
7
1
0.5
0.230137
0.0027397
0.0027322
0.0027379
1.210E+018
1.210E+015
1.210E+012
###
1,209,600
20,160
336
14
2
1
0.46027397
0.03835616
0.03825137
0.03833073
2.628E+018
2.628E+015
2.628E+012
2628000000
2628000
43800
730
30.4166667
4.3452381
2.17261905
1
0.08333333
0.08333333
0.08333333
from
from
Furlong
rods
7920000
198000
7920
198
660
16.5
220
5.5
0.125
0.003125
0.108624095 0.0027156
201168000
5029200
201168
5029.2
20116.8
502.92
201.168
5.0292
0.201168 0.0050292
1
0.025
40
1
2.12465E-014 5.312E-016
from
Hectares
1.5500E+013
15500031
107639.1042
11959.90046
0.003861022
2.47104393
1.0000E+016
10000000000
100000000
10000
0.01
1
from
light years
3.728E+020
3.728E+017
3.106E+016
1.035E+016
5.883E+012
5.113E+012
9.468E+021
9.468E+018
9.468E+017
9.468E+015
9.468E+012
4.707E+013
1.883E+015
1
Length
mils
inches
feet
yards
Miles
nautical miles
Microns (um)
millimeters (mm)
Centimeters (cm)
meters
Kilometers (km)
Furlong
rods
light years
Area
Sq Mils
Sq Inches
Sq Feet
Sq Yards
Sq Miles
Acre
Sq Microns
Sq millimeters
Sq Centimeters
Sq Meters
Sq Kilometers
Hectares
..mm). The difference is only a factor of 0.999998 linearly, or 2 parts per million.
0.999998)^2 factor
from
acre feet
75272131.63
43560.26136
1613.343013
250255398.7
83418466.22
41709233.11
5213654.139
2606827.07
1303413.535
325853.3836878
7758.413897
1
1.2335E+012
1233489238
1233.489238
1233489238
1233489.238
gnificant digits.
from
cubic mm
6.102E-005
3.531E-008
1.308E-009
0.00020288
6.763E-005
3.381E-005
4.227E-006
2.113E-006
1.057E-006
2.642E-007
6.290E-009
8.107E-013
1
0.001
1.000E-009
0.001
0.000001
from
cubic cc
0.0610237441
3.5315E-005
1.3080E-006
0.20288414
0.06762805
0.0338140227
0.00422675
0.00211338
0.00105669
0.00026417
6.2898E-006
8.1071E-010
1000
1
0.000001
1
0.001
from
cubic
meters
61023.744
35.314667
1.3079506
202884.14
67628.045
33814.023
4226.7528
2113.3764
1056.6882
264.17205
6.2898108
0.0008107
1.00E+009
1000000
1
1000000
1000
from
mililiters
0.0610237
3.53E-005
1.31E-006
0.2028841
0.067628
0.033814
0.0042268
0.0021134
0.0010567
0.0002642
6.29E-006
8.11E-010
1000
1
0.000001
1
0.001
from
liters
61.02374409
0.0353147
0.001308
202.88414
67.628045
33.814023
4.2267528
2.1133764
1.056688209
0.264172052
0.0062898
8.11E-007
1000000
1000
0.001
1000
1
Volume
Cubic Inches
Cubic Feet
Cubic Yards
teaspoon
tablespoon
Fluid Ounce
cup
pint
quart
gallon
Barrel
acre feet
cubic millimeters
cubic centimeters (cc)
cubic meters
milliliters (ml)
liters
ignificant digits.
from
years (365)
from
leap years
from
year (mean) Time
3.1536E+019
3.1536E+016
3.1536E+013
###
31,536,000
525,600
8760
365
52.14285714
26.07142857
12
1
0.99726776
0.999336881
3.162E+019
3.162E+016
3.162E+013
###
31,622,400
527,040
8784
366
52.2857143
26.1428571
12
1.00273973
1
1.00207479
3.156E+019
3.156E+016
3.156E+013
###
31,556,926
525,949
8765.81278
365.242199
52.177457
26.0887285
12
1.00066356
0.99792951
1
picosecond (ps)
nanosecond (ns)
microsecond (us)
millisecond (ms)
seconds
minutes
hours
days
weeks
Fortnight
Months
year (365 day)
year (leap)
year (mean)
s, and a gigabyte=1,000,000,000 bytes as this allows the marketing department to quote slightly higher numbers.
ubic Inches
ubic Yards
uid Ounce
ubic millimeters
ubic centimeters (cc)
ubic meters
illiliters (ml)
Conversion Calculator
Metric to English
Millimeters=
Centimeters=
Meters=
Meters=
Kilometers=
Celsius=
Grams=
Kilograms=
Liters=
Liters=
Radians=
Inches
Inches
Feet
Yards
Miles
Fahrenheit
Ounces
Pounds
Quarts
Gallons
English to Metric
Inches=
Inches=
Feet=
Yards=
Miles=
Fahrenheit=
Ounces=
Pounds=
Quarts=
Gallons=
Millimeters
Centimeters
Meters
Meters
Kilometers
Celsius
Grams
Kilograms
Liters
Liters
Degrees
Degrees=
Radians
In a consistent set of units, one unit of force applied to one unit of mass must equal to one unit
of acceleration i.e.
1 unit force = 1 unit mass x 1 unit acceleration
A correct dynamic analysis demands using consistent units. To avoid errors, Blevins
using any of the following consistent set of units.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Force
Newton
kgf
Mass
kg
kg/g
kgf
dyne
gramf
lbf
kg/g
gram
gram/g
slug
lbf
lbf/g
[1]
suggests
Length
m
Time
s
Pressure
Pascal
Density
kilogram/m3
g
9.80665 m/s2
m
cm
cm
cm
s
s
s
s
kgf/m2
kgf/cm2
dyne/cm2
gramf/cm2
kilogram/g-m3
kilogram/g-cm3
gram/cm3
gram/g-cm3
9.80665 m/s2
980.665 cm/s2
980.665 cm/s2
980.665 cm/s2
ft
in
s
s
lbf/ft2
lbf/in2
slug/ft3
pound/g-in3
32.17 ft/s2
386.1 in/s2
It is also possible to use other sets of units. For example, if kN is chosen as the unit of force
and one m/s2 as the unit of acceleration, then the unit of mass must be such that 1 kN of force
will accelerate it at 1 m/s2. The unit of mass that satisfies this criteria is 1 Tonne i.e. 1000
kilograms (Mg).
Reference
1
UnitsCalc20050823
Gas
(ft lb/slug
o
R)
(J/kg K)
(g/mole)
208
319
488
39.94
26
17
1130
188.9
44.01
297
28.01
12420
24660
189
2077
4124
44
4.003
2.016
3099
518.3
16.04
1775
1554
296.8
259.8
28.02
32
Propane, C3H8
189
44.09
Sulfur dioxide,
SO2 (sulfuric acid)
130
64.07
286.9
461.5
28.97
18.02
Argon, Ar
Acetylene
Ammonia
Carbon Dioxide,
CO2
Carbon
Monoxide, CO
Carbonic acid
Helium, He
Hydrogen, H2
Methane - natural
gas, CH4
Nitrogen, N2
Oxygen, O2
Air
Water vapor
1716
2760
0.40
17.47
31.45
where T is temperature in oC
Cp =
30
4184.3
1.000
where T is temperature in oC
50
2592.7
where T is temperature in oC
50
2383.25
f) Vapour pressure of liquid water, atm (Ref. 15)
where
with T in Kelvin
Let T =
=
log Pw =
P=
50
323.16
0.8453
-0.915713
0.12
12.3
0.12
92.3
4 for Ulos and Ao L are set equal to 0, the heat losses are neglected
C
F
J/kgoC
Kcal/kgoC
C
KJ/Kg
KJ/Kg
C
K
atm
Kpa
Bar
mmHg pr Torr
08/20/2016 03:52:30
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End of Year
Totals
Principle
$60,421.91
Interest
$195,285.41
End of year 1
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Page 77 of 92
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Check#
Outstanding Checks
& ATM Withdrawals
Amount Check# Amount
$8,777.00
$877.00
Checkbook Reconciliation
Ending Balance
on Statement
$876.00
Checkbook
Balance
Bank
Charges
Deposits
Not Credited
Interest
Total Deposits
Not Credited
$0.00
Total 1 ($8,778.00)
$9,654.00
Total 2
$0.00
Name
Date
Time
Blood Pressure
Pulse
Systolic Diastolic Pulse Pressure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
12
10
Pulse
Min
Max
Range
Average
Std. Deviation
Systolic
Diastolic
Systolic
Diastolic
Normal 139 or less
89 or less
Avg. Pulse
Borderline 140 to 159
90 to 94
Pressure
High 160 or more
95 or more
Pulse Pressure = Systolic BP (Avg.) - Diastolic BP (Avg.)
08/20/2016
03:52:30
a=
b=
c=
X=
Y=
Z=
90
Degree Converter
6
###
Y
c
a
Degrees
6
6 Degrees
Minutes
25
#VALUE! Minutes
Seconds
#VALUE! Seconds
#VALUE! Angle as a decimal
NOTE: The Degree Converter above has
no influence on the Right Triangle
Z
calculations.
INCH
Screw Diameter
Threads per inch
Percent Thread
inches
Cold Form
Tap Drill Size
inches
mm
Drill
Drill
75 %
Inches
Inches
METRIC
Screw Diameter
mm
Thread Pitch
mm
Percent Thread
75 %
Approximate Threads Per Inch
Closest Inch Drill Bits
Closest Millimeter Drill Bits
Cold Form
Tap Drill Size
mm
inches
Drill
Drill
Inches
Inches
Screw
Screw
Number Diameter
000
.034
00
.047
0
.060
1
.073
2
.086
3
.099
4
.112
5
.125
6
.138
7
.151
8
.164
9
.177
10
.190
12
.216
14
.242
Note:
This will not work
with Pipe Taps
Fraction
0.0059
Millimeter
0.15
Number
1
Fraction
1/64
Letter
A
Decimal
0.0059
Decimal
0.228
Decimal
0.0156
Decimal
0.234
Number
& Letter
97
Millimeter
0.15
1.60
52
1.65
1.70
51
1.75
50
1.80
1.85
49
1.90
48
1.95
47
2.00
2.05
46
45
2.10
2.15
44
2.20
2.25
43
2.30
2.35
42
2.40
41
2.45
40
2.50
39
38
2.60
37
2.70
36
2.75
35
2.80
34
33
2.90
32
3.00
3.75
25
3.80
24
3.90
23
22
4.00
21
20
4.10
4.20
19
4.25
4.30
18
17
4.40
16
4.50
15
4.60
14
13
12
11
4.70
4.75
4.80
4.90
10
9
5.00
8
5.10
7
6
5.20
5
5.25
5.30
4
5.40
3
5.50
5.60
2
5.70
5.75
1
5.80
5.90
A
D
6.25
6.30
25/64
E
6.40
6.50
F
13/32
6.60
G
6.70
27/64
6.75
7/16
6.80
6.90
29/64
15/32
H
I
7.00
31/64
J
7.10
1/2
K
7.20
7.25
7.30
33/64
17/32
35/64
L
7.40
9/16
M
7.50
7.60
N
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.90
8.00
37/64
19/32
39/64
5/8
41/64
21/32
O
8.10
8.20
43/64
11/16
P
8.25
8.30
45/64
23/32
8.40
Q
47/64
8.50
8.60
3/4
49/64
8.70
25/32
8.75
8.80
51/64
S
8.90
9.00
T
9.10
9.20
9.25
9.30
13/16
53/64
27/32
55/64
7/8
U
9.40
9.50
57/64
29/32
59/64
.9062
.9219
.9252
.9375
.9449
.9531
.9646
.9688
.9843
.9844
1.0000
1.0039
1.0156
1.0236
1.0312
1.0433
1.0469
1.0625
1.0630
1.0781
1.0827
1.0938
1.1024
1.1094
1.1220
1.1250
1.1406
1.1417
1.1562
1.1614
1.1719
1.1811
1.1875
1.2008
1.2031
1.2188
1.2205
1.2344
1.2402
1.2500
1.2598
1.2656
1.2795
1.2812
1.2969
1.2992
1.3125
1.3189
1.3281
1.3386
1.3438
1.3583
1.3594
1.3750
1.3780
1.3906
1.3976
1.4062
1.4173
1.4219
1.4370
1.4375
1.4531
1.4567
1.4688
1.4764
1.4844
1.4961
1.5000
1.5156
1.5157
15/16
61/64
9.90
31/32
10.00
63/64
1
1-1/64
10.50
1-1/32
11.00
1-3/64
1-1/16
11.50
1-5/64
12.00
1-3/32
12.50
1-7/64
13.00
1-1/8
1-9/64
13.50
1-5/32
14.00
1-11/64
14.50
1-3/16
15.00 1-13/64
1-7/32
15.50 1-15/64
16.00
1-1/4
16.50 1-17/64
17.00
1-9/32
1-19/64
17.50
1-5/16
18.00 1-21/64
18.50
1-11/32
19.00 1-23/64
1-3/8
19.50 1-25/64
20.00 1-13/32
20.50 1-27/64
21.00
1-7/16
1-29/64
21.50 1-15/32
22.00 1-31/64
22.50
23.00
1-1/2
1-33/64
Millimeter
1.55
3.70
26
6.20
Decimal
53
27
9.60
9.70
9.75
9.80
Fraction
1.40
1.45
1.50
3.60
6.10
.3750
.3770 V
.3780
.3819
.3839
.3858
.3860 W
.3898
.3906
.3937
.3970 X
.4040 Y
.4062
.4130 Z
.4134
.4219
.4331
.4375
.4528
.4531
.4688
.4724
.4844
.4921
.5000
.5118
.5156
.5312
.5315
.5469
.5512
.5625
.5709
.5781
.5906
.5938
.6094
.6102
.6250
.6299
.6406
.6496
.6562
.6693
.6719
.6875
.6890
.7031
.7087
.7188
.7283
.7344
.7480
.7500
.7656
.7677
.7812
.7874
.7969
.8071
.8125
.8268
.8281
.8438
.8465
.8594
.8661
.8750
.8858
.8906
.9055
Millimeter
1.35
54
3.50
28
Letter
55
29
3/8
6.00
Decimal
1.20
1.25
1.30
3.30
3.40
Fraction
56
30
Millimeter
1.10
1.15
3.20
3.25
15/64 .2344
.2362
.2380
.2402
.2420
.2441
.2460
.2461
.2480
1/4
.2500
.2520
.2559
.2570
.2598
.2610
.2638
17/64 .2656
.2657
.2660
.2677
.2717
.2720
.2756
.2770
.2795
.2810
9/32 .2812
.2835
.2854
.2874
.2900
.2913
.2950
.2953
19/64 .2969
.2992
.3020
.3031
.3051
.3071
.3110
5/16 .3125
.3150
.3160
.3189
.3228
.3230
.3248
.3268
21/64 .3281
.3307
.3320
.3346
.3386
.3390
.3425
11/32 .3438
.3445
.3465
.3480
.3504
.3543
.3580
.3583
23/64 .3594
.3622
.3642
.3661
.3680
.3701
.3740
Letter
1.05
Decimal
3.10
Fraction
Millimeter
Number
.1220
.1250
.1260
.1280
.1285
.1299
.1339
.1360
.1378
.1405
9/64 .1406
.1417
.1440
.1457
.1470
.1476
.1495
.1496
.1520
.1535
.1540
5/32 .1562
.1570
.1575
.1590
.1610
.1614
.1654
.1660
.1673
.1693
.1695
11/64 .1719
.1730
.1732
.1770
.1772
.1800
.1811
.1820
.1850
.1870
3/16 .1875
.1890
.1910
.1929
.1935
.1960
.1969
.1990
.2008
.2010
13/64 .2031
.2040
.2047
.2055
.2067
.2087
.2090
.2126
.2130
.2165
7/32 .2188
.2205
.2210
.2244
.2264
.2280
.2283
.2323
.2340
1/8
58
57
31
Decimal
7/64
Fraction
3/32
60
59
Millimeter
5/64
Number
1/16
Decimal
Fraction
3/64
.0400
.0410
.0413
.0420
.0430
.0433
.0453
.0465
.0469
.0472
.0492
.0512
.0520
.0531
.0550
.0551
.0571
.0591
.0595
.0610
.0625
.0630
.0635
.0650
.0669
.0670
.0689
.0700
.0709
.0728
.0730
.0748
.0760
.0768
.0781
.0785
.0787
.0807
.0810
.0820
.0827
.0846
.0860
.0866
.0886
.0890
.0906
.0925
.0935
.0938
.0945
.0960
.0965
.0980
.0984
.0995
.1015
.1024
.1040
.1063
.1065
.1083
.1094
.1100
.1102
.1110
.1130
.1142
.1160
.1181
.1200
23.50
24.00
24.50
25.00
25.50
26.00
26.50
27.00
27.50
28.00
28.50
29.00
29.50
30.00
30.50
31.00
31.50
32.00
32.50
33.00
33.50
34.00
34.50
35.00
35.50
36.00
36.50
37.00
37.50
38.00
38.50
0.38
0.40
78
0.42
0.44
0.45
77
0.46
0.48
0.50
76
75
0.55
74
3/32
0.60
73
72
0.65
71
0.70
70
69
0.75
68
0.80
67
66
7/64
0.85
65
0.90
64
63
0.95
62
61
1.00
60
59
1.05
58
57
1.10
1/8
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
25
3.80
24
3.90
23
22
4.00
21
20
9/32
4.10
4.20
19
4.25
4.30
18
19/64
17
4.40
16
4.50
15
4.60
14
13
12
11
5/16
4.70
4.75
4.80
4.90
10
9
21/64
5.00
8
5.10
7
6
5.20 11/32
5
5.25
5.30
4
5.40
3
5.50
23/64
5.60
2
5.70
5.75
1
5.80
5.90
3/8
A
6.00
B
6.10
C
6.20
D
25/64
6.25
6.30
6.70
7/16
6.75 29/64
15/32
6.80
6.90 31/64
7.00
1/2
7.10 33/64
17/32
7.20 35/64
7.25
7.30 9/16
7.40 37/64
7.50 19/32
39/64
7.60
5/8
7.70
7.75 41/64
7.80
7.90 21/32
8.00 43/64
11/16
8.10
8.20 45/64
8.25 23/32
8.30
47/64
8.40
3/4
8.50 49/64
8.60
25/32
8.70
51/64
8.75
8.80 13/16
8.90 53/64
9.00 27/32
9.10 55/64
9.20 7/8
9.25
9.30 57/64
9.40 29/32
9.50 59/64
15/16
9.60
9.70 61/64
9.75
9.80 31/32
9.90 63/64
1
10.00
1-1/64
Millimeter
5/64
48
17/64
3.75
6.60 27/64
.4062
.4130
.4134
.4219
.4331
.4375
.4528
.4531
.4688
.4724
.4844
.4921
.5000
.5118
.5156
.5312
.5315
.5469
.5512
.5625
.5709
.5781
.5906
.5938
.6094
.6102
.6250
.6299
.6406
.6496
.6562
.6693
.6719
.6875
.6890
.7031
.7087
.7188
.7283
.7344
.7480
.7500
.7656
.7677
.7812
.7874
.7969
.8071
.8125
.8268
.8281
.8438
.8465
.8594
.8661
.8750
.8858
.8906
.9055
.9062
.9219
.9252
.9375
.9449
.9531
.9646
.9688
.9843
.9844
1.0000
1.0039
1.0156
1.0236
Letter
79
49
26
6.40 13/32
6.50
Decimal
0.35
0.36
50
3.70
Fraction
0.34
80
51
27
.2520
.2559
.2570 F
.2598
.2610 G
.2638
.2656
.2657
.2660 H
.2677
.2717
.2720 I
.2756
.2770 J
.2795
.2810 K
.2812
.2835
.2854
.2874
.2900 L
.2913
.2950 M
.2953
.2969
.2992
.3020 N
.3031
.3051
.3071
.3110
.3125
.3150
.3160 O
.3189
.3228
.3230 P
.3248
.3268
.3281
.3307
.3320 Q
.3346
.3386
.3390 R
.3425
.3438
.3445
.3465
.3480 S
.3504
.3543
.3580 T
.3583
.3594
.3622
.3642
.3661
.3680 U
.3701
.3740
.3750
.3770 V
.3780
.3819
.3839
.3858
.3860 W
.3898
.3906
.3937
.3970 X
.4040 Y
Millimeter
0.32
81
52
3.60
Letter
83
82
53
3.50
28
Decimal
0.30
54
Fraction
84
55
Millimeter
0.27
0.28
0.29
1.15
56
.1378
.1405
9/64 .1406
1.20
.1417
1.25
.1440
1.30
.1457
.1470
1.35
.1476
.1495
1.40
.1496
1.45
.1520
1.50
.1535
.1540
1.55 5/32 .1562
.1570
1.60
.1575
.1590
1.65
.1610
1.70
.1614
.1654
1.75
.1660
.1673
1.80
.1693
1.85
.1695
11/64 .1719
1.90
.1730
.1732
1.95
.1770
.1772
.1800
2.00
.1811
2.05
.1820
.1850
.1870
2.10 3/16 .1875
2.15
.1890
.1910
2.20
.1929
2.25
.1935
.1960
2.30
.1969
2.35
.1990
.2008
.2010
2.40 13/64 .2031
.2040
2.45
.2047
.2055
2.50
.2067
.2087
.2090
2.60
.2126
.2130
2.70
.2165
7/32 .2188
2.75
.2205
.2210
.2244
2.80
.2264
.2280
.2283
2.90
.2323
.2340
3.00 15/64 .2344
.2362
3.10
.2380
.2402
3.20
.2420
3.25
.2441
.2460
3.30
.2461
3.40
.2480
1/4
.2500
Number
85
1/16
Decimal
0.26
86
Fraction
0.25
87
Millimeter
88
.0453
.0465
.0469
.0472
.0492
.0512
.0520
.0531
.0550
.0551
.0571
.0591
.0595
.0610
.0625
.0630
.0635
.0650
.0669
.0670
.0689
.0700
.0709
.0728
.0730
.0748
.0760
.0768
.0781
.0785
.0787
.0807
.0810
.0820
.0827
.0846
.0860
.0866
.0886
.0890
.0906
.0925
.0935
.0938
.0945
.0960
.0965
.0980
.0984
.0995
.1015
.1024
.1040
.1063
.1065
.1083
.1094
.1100
.1102
.1110
.1130
.1142
.1160
.1181
.1200
.1220
.1250
.1260
.1280
.1285
.1299
.1339
.1360
Number
3/64
Decimal
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
Fraction
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
Millimeter
Number
1/32
Decimal
Fraction
1/64
.0059
.0063
.0067
.0071
.0075
.0079
.0083
.0087
.0091
.0094
.0095
.0098
.0100
.0102
.0105
.0106
.0110
.0114
.0115
.0118
.0120
.0125
.0126
.0130
.0134
.0135
.0138
.0142
.0145
.0150
.0156
.0157
.0160
.0165
.0173
.0177
.0180
.0181
.0189
.0197
.0200
.0210
.0217
.0225
.0236
.0240
.0250
.0256
.0260
.0276
.0280
.0292
.0295
.0310
.0312
.0315
.0320
.0330
.0335
.0350
.0354
.0360
.0370
.0374
.0380
.0390
.0394
.0400
.0410
.0413
.0420
.0430
.0433
Z
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.50
21.00
21.50
22.00
22.50
23.00
23.50
24.00
24.50
25.00
25.50
26.00
The calculated
coordinates are
ABSOLUTE.
Each hole is apart by:
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Rotation
-X+
+
Y
-
X= Y= +
X= Y= -
X= +
Y= +
X= +
Y= -
-X+
+
Y
-
X=
Y=
Degrees
Hole #
X=
Y=
Degrees
Spiral Calculator
Hole #
Enter First X & Y
Coordinates
First X =
First Y =
Seperation Per Hole
Degrees =
Spiral Offset
Per Hole =
Per Rev =
Number of
Revolutions
Revolutions =
Rounded
Precision = 0.0001
Spiral
Inward
-X+
+
Y
-
X= Y= +
X= Y= -
X= +
Y= +
X= +
Y= -
-X+
+
Y
-
X=
Y=
Degrees
Hole #
X=
Y=
Degrees
Hole #
X=
Y=
Degrees
Hole #
X=
Y=
Degrees
+
Y
-
X= Y= +
X= +
Y= +
X= Y= -
X= +
Y= -
- X +
+
Y
-
Degrees
Move
New X
New Y
CONE FABRICATION
This will help you to layout a cone on a flat surface.
NOTE: This does not allow for material thickness.
Inside
Radius
Inside Diameter
Outside Diameter
Cone Angle
Cone Length
Segment Width
Degrees in Cone Segment
Overlap in Degrees
360
0
Outside
Radius
Segment
Angle
Segment
Inside
Outside
Width
Diameter Diameter
Cone
Length
Cone
Angle
a=
c=
h=
r=
c
h
h
a
Polygon Solver
Must enter NUMBER OF EQUAL SIDES and one other
IC
OC
NOTE:
Although a square is drawn, this will
work with 3 equal sides and greater.
IC
IC
OC