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6/18/2016

TheEightExtraordinaryQiVesselsPart2|YMAA.COM

TheEightExtraordinaryQi
VesselsPart2

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byDr.Yang,JwingMing,March12,2012
AsdiscussedinPart1ofTheEightExtraordinaryQiVessels,
mostofthevesselsbranchoutfromthetwelveprimarychannels
andsharethefunctionofcirculatingQithroughoutthebody.
Thefollowingarethedifferenttypesofvesselsandtheirspecific
functions.

1.TheGoverningVessel
TheGoverningVesselistheconfluenceofalltheYang
channels,overwhichitissaidtogovern.Becauseitcontrols
alltheYangchannels,itiscalledtheSeaofYangMeridians.
Thisisapparentfromitspathwaybecauseitflowsonthemid
lineoftheback,aYangarea,andinthecenterofallYang
channels(excepttheStomachChannelwhichflowsinthe
front.)TheGoverningVesselgovernsalltheYangchannels,
whichmeansthatitcanbeusedtoincreasetheYangenergyof
thebody.
SincetheGoverningVesselistheSeaofYangMeridiansand
itcontrolsorgovernstheback,thearearichestinGuardianQi
(WeiQi),itisalsoresponsibleforthecirculationofthebodys
GuardianQitoguardagainstexternalevilintruders.The
circulationofGuardianQistartsfromFengfu,andmovesdown
theGoverningVesseltoHuiyin.Itissaidthatittakes21days
fortheGuardianQitoflowfromFengfutoHuiyin,andnine
daysfromHuiyintothethroat,makingitamonthlycycle.
AccordingtoChinesemedicalscience,GuardianQiisYangQi
andthereforerepresentstheFireofthebody.Itsquickand
ubiquitouscirculationkeepsthefiregoinginthebodyand
controlsthelossofbodyheat.GuardianQiisalsoinextricably
linkedwiththefluidsthatflowoutsidethechannels,intheskin
andflesh.Consequently,throughthebreathing(undercontrolof
theLungs),GuardianQiisresponsiblefortheopeningandthe
closingofthepores,andalsocontrolsthesweat.
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TheGoverningVesselisalsoresponsiblefornourishingthefiveancestralorgans,whichincludethebrainand
spinalcord.ThisisoneofthewaysinwhichtheKidneyscontrolthebrain,asissaidinChinesemedicine.
Becauseoftheirimportancetohealth,theGoverningVesselandtheConceptionVesselareconsideredthetwo
mostimportantQichannelstobetrainedinQigong,especiallyinNeiDan.Trainingrelatedtothesetwovessels
includes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

HowtofillthemwithQisothatyouhaveenoughtoregulatethetwelvechannels.
HowtoopenupstagnantareasinthesetwovesselssothattheQiflowssmoothlyandstrongly.
HowtoeffectivelydirecttheQitonourishthebrainandraiseuptheShen.
HowtoeffectivelygoverntheQiinthetwelvechannels,andnourishtheorgans.
HowtouseyourraisedShentoleadtheGuardianQitotheskinandstrengthentheGuardianQishield
coveringyourbody.

InNeiDanQigongtraining,whenyouhavefilleduptheQiinthesetwovesselsandcaneffectivelycirculatethe
Qiinthem,youhaveachievedtheSmallCirculation.Inordertodothis,youmustknowhowtoconvertthe
EssencestoredintheKidneysintoQi,circulatethisQiintheGoverningandConceptionVessels,andfinallylead
thisQitotheheadtonourishthebrainandShen(spirit).

2.TheConceptionVessel(RenMail)
ReninChinesemeansdirection,responsibility.RenMai,theConceptionVessel,hasamajorroleinQi
circulation,directingandbeingresponsibleforalloftheYinchannels(plustheStomachChannel).The
ConceptionVesselisconnectedtotheThrustingandYinLinkingVessels,andisabletoincreasetheYinenergy
ofthebody.
Thisvesselnourishestheuterus(oneofthefiveancestralorgans)andthewholegenitalsystem.Itissaidinthe
NeiJingthattheConceptionandThrustingVesselscontainbothbloodandEssence(Jing),andbothflowupto
thefaceandaroundthemouth.TheycontainmorebloodthanEssenceinmen,andthuspromotethegrowthof
thebeardandbodyhair.Becausewomenlosebloodwiththeirmenstruation,theycontainproportionatelyless
bloodandhence,nobeardorbodyhair.
ItwasdescribedintheSuWenthatboththeConceptionandThrustingVesselscontrolthelifecyclesevery
sevenyearsforwomenandeveryeightyearsformen.Itisthechangestakingplaceinthesevesselsatthose
intervalsthatpromotethemajoralterationsinourlives.
Inaddition,theConceptionVesselalsocontrolsthedistributionanddispersionofGuardianQialloverthe
abdomenandthoraxvianumeroussmallQibranches(Luo).Thisvesselalsoplaysanimportantroleinthe
distributionofbodyfluidsintheabdomen.
InQigongsociety,thisvesselandtheGoverningVesselareconsideredthemostimportantamongtheQi
channelsandvessels,andmustbetrainedfirst.ItisbelievedthatthereisusuallynosignificantQistagnationinthe
ConceptionVessel.However,itisimportanttoincreasetheamountofQiyouareabletostore,whichalso
increasesyourabilitytoregulatetheYinchannels.

3.TheThrustingVessel(ChongMai)
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OneofthemajorpurposesoftheThrustingVesselistoconnect,tocommunicate,andtomutuallysupportthe
ConceptionVessel.BecauseofthismutualQisupport,bothcaneffectivelyregulatetheQiintheKidney
Channel.TheKidneysaretheresidenceofOriginalQiandareconsideredoneofthemostvitalYinorgans.The
ThrustingVesselisconsideredoneofthemostimportantanddecisivevesselsinsuccessfulQigongtraining,
especiallyinMarrow/BrainWashing.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thefirstreasonisthatthisvessel
intersectstwocavitiesontheConceptionVessel:HuiyinandYinjiao.HuiyinmeansmeetingwithYinandisthe
cavitywheretheYangandYinQiistransferred.YinjiaomeansYinjunctionandisthecavitywherethe
OriginalQi(WaterQi,orYinQi)interfaceswiththeFireQicreatedfromfoodandair.TheThrustingVessel
alsoconnectswithelevencavitiesontheKidneyChannel.TheKidneyisconsideredtheresidenceofOriginal
Essence(YuanJing),whichisconvertedintoOriginalQi(YuanQi).
ThesecondreasonfortheimportanceoftheThrustingVesselinQigongtrainingisthatthisvesselisconnected
directlytothespinalcordandreachesuptothebrain.ThemajorgoalofMarrow/BrainWashingQigongisto
leadtheQiintothespinalcordandthenfurtherontothehead,nourishingthebrainandspirit(Shen).
Andfinally,thethirdreasonisfoundinactualQigongpractice.Therearethreecommontrainingpaths:Fire,
Wind,andWater.InFirepathQigong,theemphasisisontheFireorYangQicirculatingintheGoverning
Vesselandthereforestrengtheningthemusclesandorgans.TheFirepathisthemainQitrainingin
Muscle/TendonChanging(YiJinJing)Qigong.However,theFirepathcanalsocausethebodytobecometoo
Yang,andthereforespeeduptheprocessofdegeneration.
InordertoadjusttheFiretoaproperlevel,Marrow/BrainWashingQigongisalsotrained.ThisusestheWater
Path,inwhichQiseparatesfromtherouteoftheFirePathattheHuiyincavity,entersthespinalcord,andfinally
reachesuptothehead.TheWaterPathteacheshowtouseOriginalQitocooldownthebody,andthentouse
thisQitonourishthebrainandtrainthespirit.LearningtoadjusttheFireandWaterQicirculationinthebodyis
calledKanLi,whichmeansWaterFire.YoucanseefromthisthattheThrustingVesselplaysaveryimportant
roleinQigongtraining.

4.TheGirdleVessel(DaiMai)
ThemajorpurposeoftheGirdleVesselistoregulatetheQioftheGallBladder.Itisalsoresponsibleforthe
Qishorizontalbalance.Ifyouhavelostthisbalance,youwillhavelostyourcenterandbalancebothmentally
andphysically.FromthepointofviewofQigong,theGirdleVesselisalsoresponsibleforthestrengthofthe
waistarea.WhenQiisfullandcirculatingsmoothly,backpainwillbeavoided.Inaddition,becausetheKidneys
arelocatednearby,thisvesselisalsoresponsibleforQicirculationaroundtheKidneys,maintainingtheKidneys
health.
MostimportantofallfortheGirdleVesselisthefactthattheLowerDanTianislocatedinitsarea.Inorderto
leadOriginalQifromtheKidneystotheLowerDanTian,thewaistareamustbehealthyandrelaxed.This
meansthattheQiflowinthewaistareamustbesmooth.ThetrainingoftheGirdleVesselisdiscussedinthe
book:TheEssenceofShaolinWhiteCrane,availablefromYMAAPublicationCenter.

5.TheYangHeelVessel(YangchiaoMai)
Whiletheprecedingfourvessels(Governing,Conception,Thrusting,andGirdle)arelocatedinthetrunk,this
andthenextthreearelocatedinthetrunkandlegs.(Inaddition,eachofthesefourvesselsispaired.)For
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millionsofyears,manhasbeenwalkingonhislegs,whichdomuchmorestrenuousworkthanthearms.Ibelieve
thatbecauseofthis,asevolutionproceeded,thelegsgraduallydevelopedthesevesselsforQistorageand
supply.Ifthisistrue,itmaybethatastimegoesonandmanuseshislegslessandless,inafewmillionyears
thesevesselswillgraduallydisappear.
YoucanseefromthewaythattheYangHeelVesselintersectswithotherQichannelsthatitregulatestheYang
channels,suchastheUrinaryBladder,theGallBladder,theSmallIntestine,andtheLargeIntestine.TheYang
HeelVesselisalsoconnectedwiththeGoverningVessel.TheQifillingthisvesselissuppliedmainlythrough
exercisingthelegs,whichconvertsthefoodEssenceorfatstoredinthelegs.ThisQiisthenledupwardto
nourishtheYangchannels.ItisbelievedinQigongthat,sincethisvesselisalsoconnectedwithyourbrain,
certainlegexercisescanbeusedtocureheadaches.SinceexcessQiintheheadcausesaheadache,exercising
thelegswilldrawthisQidownwardtothelegmusclesandrelievethepressureinthehead.
MostofthetrainingthatrelatestothisvesselisWaiDan.WaiDanQigongisconsideredYang,andspecializesin
trainingtheYangchannels,whileNeiDanQigongisconsideredrelativelyYinandemphasizestheYinchannel
more.

6.TheYinHeelVessel(YinchiaoMai)
TheYinHeelVesselisconnectedwithtwocavitiesoftheKidneyChannel.Therefore,oneofthemajorsources
ofQiforthisvesselistheconversionoftheKidneyEssenceintoQi.ItisbelievedinQigongsocietythatthe
othermajorQisourceistheEssenceoftheexternalKidneys(testicles).InMarrow/BrainWashingQigong,one
ofthetrainingprocessesistostimulatethetesticlesinordertoincreasethehormoneproductionandincreasethe
conversionoftheEssenceintoQi.Atthesametime,youwouldlearnhowtoleadtheQiinthisvesseluptothe
headtonourishthebrainandspirit(Shen).Withthisnourishment,youwouldbeabletoreachBuddhahoodor
enlightenment.Fromahealthandlongevitypointofview,theraisedspiritwillbeabletoefficientlydirecttheQi
oftheentirebodyandmaintainyourhealth.

7.TheYangLinkingVessel(YangweiMai)
TheYangLinkingVesselregulatestheQimainlyintheYangchannels:theUrinaryBladder,GallBladder,Triple
Burner,SmallIntestine,andStomachChannels.ItisalsoconnectedwiththeGoverningVesselatYamenand
Fengfu.ThisvesselandtheYangHeelVesselhavenotbeenemphasizedmuchinQigong,exceptinIronShirt
trainingwherethesetwoandtheGoverningVesselaretrained.

8.TheYinLinkingVessel(YinweiMai)
TheYinLinkingVesselhasconnectionswiththeKidney,Spleen,andLiverYinchannels.TheYinLinking
VesselalsocommunicateswiththeConceptionVesselattwocavities.ThisvesselisnottrainedmuchinQigong.
Dr.Yang,JwingMing,isarenownedauthorandteacherofChinesemartialartsandQigong.BorninTaiwan,he
hastrainedandtaughtTaijiquan,QigongandChinesemartialartsforoverfortyfiveyears.Heistheauthorof
overthirtybooks,andwaselectedbyInsideKungFumagazineasoneofthe10peoplewhohas"madethe
greatestimpactonmartialartsinthepast100years."Dr.YanglivesinNorthernCalifornia.

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