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ABB Switzerland Ltd.

- 1
2005-02-16 / J. Westerfeld

REB500 /

REB500sys
1 Breaker solutions

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions STUB


BB 1

Busbar 1 protected by REB500

Transformer protection

Endfault protection within REB500

1 1/2 breaker system,


one ct per circuit breaker,
no ct per feeder (Line, Transformer)

Isolator closed: Protected by line protection.


Isolator open: Protected by REB500

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 2


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

STUB
protection

Busbar 2 protected by REB500

BB 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions T-Zone


BB 1
x

Busbar 1 protected by REB500

Transformer protection

1 1/2 breaker system,


one ct per circuit breaker,
one ct per feeder (Line, Transformer)

T-Zone
protection
Endfault protection within REB500
Protected by REB500

Protected by line protection

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 3


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

T-Zone
protection

Busbar 2 protected by REB500

BB 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions Variant 1




Variant 1
BU
1

BU
2

BU
3

BB1

BB2
X

Q6

Q6

LP

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 4


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

L1

TP

T-Zone / STUB Protection




3 Bay Units

Protection Functions:
BBP, BFP, EFP

If Q6 is closed, the zone is


protected via LP / TP

Q6 is open, the LP / TP can not


protect the zone anymore =>

L2

ed
t
c
te
o
r
p
s
i
ter nits
e
iam ay u
d
b
le
3
o
wh with
e
Th

REB500 will take over this part as


differential & current directional
comparison protection with all its
advantages =>
CT saturation / external faults


This is more reliable than OC

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions Variant 2



Variant 2

BB1

BU
1

BU
2

BU
3

Q6

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 5


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

3 Bay Units

Protection Functions:
BBP, BFP

=> see variant 1 but without EFP

Q6

LP

L1

BB2

T-Zone / STUB Protection

TP

L2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions Variant 3



Variant 3
BU
1

BB1

BU
2

5 Bay Units

Protection Functions:
BBP, BFP, (EFP is integrated in
coupler function)

T-Zone is always protected via


REB500

Only 1 BU more per line instead


of a complete separate
differential protection

BU
3

BB2
X

BU
4

BU
5
LP

L1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 6


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

T-Zone Protection

TP

L2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions Variant 4



Variant 4

BB1

BU
2

BU
1

BU
3

BU
4

BU
5

8 Bay Units

Protection Functions:
BBP, BFP, (EFP is integrated in
coupler function)

T-Zone is always protected via


REB500

Only 1 BU more per line instead


of a complete separate
differential protection

BB2
X

BU
7

BU
8
LP

L1

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 7


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

BU
6

T-Zone Protection

TP

L2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions Variant 5




Variant 5

L1

L1

BU
1

BU
2

BU
3

BU
4

BU
5

BU
6

1 Breaker scheme is
handled as 2 single busbars
=> 2 bay units per Diameter

L2

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 8


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

L2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB A Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 9


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

all Breakers BB1 including CB A trip

2.

Fault still energized from diameter,

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB A failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB A




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB A Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

all Breakers BB1 including CB A trip

2.

Fault still energized from diameter,

3.

Step 1: Retrip CB A failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB A




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB A Open /End Fault


1.

Fault detected by EFP




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 11


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

Fault cleared instantaneously

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2

BB1

BB2
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB A Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP in case Line Isolator is open, LP in case Line Isolator is
closed,

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 12


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

CB A and CB B trip

2.

Fault still energized from busbar BB1

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB A failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB A




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip BB1

Issue Trip CB B

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2

BB1

BB2
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB B Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP in case Line Isolator is open, LP in case Line Isolator is closed,

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 13


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

CB A and CB B trip

2.

Fault still energized from Busbar BB2 / Line RT2 ,

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB B failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB B




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip CB A

Issue Trip CB C

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB B Closed and Failed

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 14


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

1.

Fault detection BBP in case Line Isolator is open, LP in case Line Isolator is closed


CB B and CB C Trip

Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

2.

Fault still energized from Busbar BB1 / Line RT1

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB B failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB B




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2


(only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB A

Issue Trip command CB C

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB B Open /End Fault


1.

Fault detected by EFP




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB A

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 15


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

Fault clearance instantaneously

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB B Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP in case Line Isolator is open, LP in case Line Isolator is closed

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 16


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

CB B and CB C Trip

2.

Fault still energized from busbar BB1 / Line RT1

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB B failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB B




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT1 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2


(only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB A

Issue Trip command CB C

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB C Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP in case Line Isolator is open, LP in case Line Isolator is closed

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 17


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

CB B and CB C trip

2.

Fault still energized from busbar BB2

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB C failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB C




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2


(only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

Issue Trip command BB2

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB C Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 18


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

all Breakers BB2 including CB C trip

2.

Fault still energized from diameter,

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB C failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB C




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2


(only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB C Open /End Fault


1.

Fault detected by EFP




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 19


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

Fault clearance instantaneously

ABB

REB500 1 Breaker solutions with BFP/EFP


RT1

RT2
BB2

BB1
CB A

CT1

CT2

CB B

CT3

CB C

Breaker CB C Closed and Failed


1.

Fault detection BBP




all Breakers BB2 including CB C trip

2.

Fault still energized from diameter,

3.

Step 1: Re-Trip CB C failed (in case selected)

4.

Step 2: Trip adjacent Breakers of CB C




Issue Remote Trip signal towards Remote Terminal RT2 (only if line isolator is closed.)

Issue Trip command CB B

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 20


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

Fault clearance after step1 / step 2

ABB

REB500 Advantages in 1.5 Breaker System




Flexibility



ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 21


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld




Q01

Q01

Q01

T01

T01

T01

T01

Q03

Q03

Q03

Q03

T03

T03

T03

T03

T02

T02

T02

T02

Q02

Q02

Q02

Q02

Protection of complete Diameter with


3 Bay Units (BBP,BFP, EFP) without aux.
Relays


Q01

tripping scheme is integrated


Overlapping Protection concept of the
whole diameter

Selective Operation in case any fault


Selective blocking in case of any
occurrence => rest of busbar remains in
operation
Internal trip scheme supervision
Supervision starts from analogue input
circuit and ends at trip relay coil




Further Functionality can be added any time


(e.g. OC)
Future extension very easy due to preengineering & pre-testing
change of ratio in SW & 1 & 5A CT input in
BU
Ratio not limited to 10x

I/Os can be adjusted and re-arranged


=> later changes are easy
 Input Voltage of OC selected via SW
no aux. Relays, tripping contacts can be
latched or self reset => less cost Eng.
Test, Comm., Maintain.
no maintenance / only on demand








less wiring => less maintenance

MTBF of CU (11 BU) = 18 years


Redundant Power Supply for CU & BU
possible
Disturbance & Eventrecorder in the whole
System
Less Spareparts
Remote dial up

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 5 (L-V5) pre-configured


Line Bay

REB500sys Bay Unit

BB - I

Line Variant 5 (L-V5)

Station Protection

BB - II

BBP

BFP

EFP

Bay Protection
UBB2

C.B.

UBB1

Line protection

(functions to complement the external


Main 1/ Main 2 protetcion)

AR
I

C.T.
V.T.

SYNC
UL

OVDT

Line back-up protection


OCDT

I0INV

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 22


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

DIROCDT

Further available functionality for


your easy adaptations in L-V5

CHKI3PH

ABB

REB500sys in a 1 1/2 Breaker System




Full diameter
protected




QA11

QA11

QA11

BI12

BI12

BI12

BI31

BI31

BI31





ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 23


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld


QA31

QA31

QA31

BI22

BI22

BI22

QA21

QA21

QA21

BBP
Stub / T-zone
BFP
EFP
OC - Back-up
AR (with Master Follower Logic)
SC

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 5 (L-V5) in 1 1/2 Breaker

QA11
BI12
BI31

QA31

BI22

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 24


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

QA21

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 5 (L-V5) in 1 1/2 Breaker

QA11
BI12
BI31

QA31

BI22

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 25


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

QA21

ABB

REB500sys Line Variant 5 (L-V5) in 1 1/2 Breaker

QA11
BI12
BI31

QA31

BI22

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 26


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

QA21

ABB

ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 27


2005-02-16/ J. Westerfeld

ABB
ABB

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