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1-100
In the determination of allowable stress values for materials, the Committee is guided by successful experience in
service, insofar as evidence of satisfactory performance is
available. Such evidence is considered equivalent to test
data where operating conditions are known with reasonable certainty. In the evaluation of new materials, the Committee is guided to a certain extent by the comparison of
test information with available data on successful applications of similar materials. These values are established by
the Committee only.
Nomenclature:
Favg p multiplier applied to average stress for rupture
in 100,000 hr. At 1500F and below, Favg p
0.67. Above 1500F, it is determined from the
slope of the log time-to-rupture versus log stress
plot at 100,000 hr such that log Favg p 1/n, but
it may not exceed 0.67.
RT p ratio of the average temperature dependent trend
curve value of tensile strength to the room temperature tensile strength
RY p ratio of the average temperature dependent trend
curve value of yield strength to the room temperature yield strength
SC p average stress to produce a creep rate of 0.01%/
1000 hr
SRavg p average stress to cause rupture at the end of
100,000 hr
SRmin p minimum stress to cause rupture at the end of
100,000 hr
ST p specified minimum tensile strength at room temperature, ksi
SY p specified minimum yield strength at room temperature, ksi
n p a negative number equal to log time-torupture divided by log stress at 100,000 hr
NA p not applicable
The maximum allowable stress shall be the lowest value
obtained from the criteria in Table 1-100. The mechanical
properties considered, and the factors applied to establish
the maximum allowable stresses, are as given below.
762
763
0.85
S
3.5 T
Welded pipe or
tube, ferrous and
nonferrous
0.85
S
3.5 T
3 0.85SY
ST
3.5
3 SY
Yield
Strength
(1.1 0.85)
STRT
3.5
1.1
S R
3.5 T T
Tensile
Strength
3 0.85SY
3 SY
3 0.85SYRY
or 0.9 0.85SYRY
[Note (1)]
3 SYRY
or 0.9SYRY
[Note (1)]
Yield
Strength
0.8SR min
Stress
Rupture
FavgSR avg
NOTE:
(1) Two sets of allowable stress values may be provided in Table 1A for austenitic materials and in Table 1B for specific nonferrous alloys.
The lower values are not specifically identified by a footnote. These lower values do not exceed two-thirds of the minimum yield strength
at temperature. The higher alternative allowable stresses are identified by a footnote. These higher stresses may exceed two-thirds but do
not exceed 90% of the minimum yield strength at temperature. The higher values should be used only where slightly higher deformation is
not in itself objectionable. These higher stresses are not recommended for the design of flanges or for other strain sensitive applications.
ST
3.5
Tensile
Strength
Wrought or cast
ferrous and
nonferrous
Product/Material
Below Room
Temperature
TABLE 1-100
CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES FOR TABLES 1A AND 1B
0.85Sc
1.0Sc
Creep
Rate
PART D PROPERTIES
Table 1-100