Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Recipients
01.Subject
02.Nature
Compulsory
03.Issue no
03
04.Status
06. Validity
07.Contact person
08.Availability
A copy of this document is available on web sitewww.caa.lk and the technical library of Civil Aviation
Authority. Copies can be collected at reproduction cost
from the library.
09.Applicability
Page 1 of 4
01 January 2012
10. Comments
11.Notice
14.Action Required
For compliance by
:
1. All related Training Schools for AML.
2. Approved Maintenance Organisations.
3. All Aircraft Maintenance Licence Holders.
4. Sri Lanka Air Force.
5. Applicants for Aircraft Maintenance Licence and
Ratings
15.Check list
ASN No
Issue No
ASN002
ASN003
ASN004
ASN005
ASN007
ASN008
ASN009
ASN010
ASN011
ASN012
ASN013
ASN014
ASN015
ASN016
ASN017
ASN018
ASN019
ASN021
ASN022
01
01
01
01
01
02
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
01
01
01
01
ASN No.083
Page 2 of 4
Date of
Applicability
10.03.2000
18.08.2000
13.02.2001
26.03.2001
15.09.2001
16.11.2006
18.02.2002
18.02.2002
18.02.2002
18.02.2002
08.02.2002
01.03.2002
01.03.2002
01.03.2002
10.03.2005
20.03.2002
01.04.2002
01.04.2002
08.04.2002
Remarks
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
Replaced ASN no 008 issue no 01
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
Replaced ASN no 017 issue no 01
nil
nil
nil
nil
Ref No.PEL/2011/01
01st January 2012
ASN023
ASN024
ASN025
ASN026
ASN027
ASN028
ASN029
ASN030
ASN031
ASN032
ASN033
ASN034
ASN035
ASN036
ASN037
ASN038
ASN039
ASN040
ASN041
ASN042
ASN043
ASN044
ASN045
ASN046
ASN047
ASN048
ASN049
ASN051
ASN052
ASN053
ASN054
ASN055
ASN056
ASN057
ASN058
ASN059
ASN060
01
01
02
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
01
01
01
01
02
04
01
01
06
02
03
02
03
04
02
01
02
01
05
04
04
02
02
03
02
02
01.06.2002
02.09.2002
15.10.2002
15.10.2002
20.12.2002
12.03.2003
21.03.2002
10.07.2002
15.07.2003
25.07.2003
25.08.2005
11.09.2003
12.09.2003
12.09.2003
13.10.2003
30.06.2010
19.08.2008
07.06.2004
16.06.2004
10.06.2010
12.08.2004
24.05.2010
05.01.2007
10.06.2010
24.05.2010
05.01.2007
20.09.2004
10.06.2010
20.09.2004
10.06.2010
15.12.2009
17.07.2009
20.07.2009
01.10.2009
21.07.2009
16.12.2009
05.08.2005
ASN061
02
05.08.2005
ASN062
ASN063
ASN065
ASN066
ASN067
ASN068
ASN069
ASN070
ASN071
ASN072
ASN073
ASN074
ASN075
ASN076
ASN077
ASN078
ASN079
ASN080
ASN081
ASN082
ASN083
ASN084
ASN085
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
05
01
01
01
01
01.03.2005
20.12.2004
06.04.2005
16.05.2005
16.05.2005
18.05.2005
18.05.2005
18.05.2005
18.05.2005
19.05.2005
19.05.2005
19.05.2005
19.05.2005
16.06.2005
08.08.2005
21.12.2005
16.09.2005
07.11.2005
10.06.2010
23.11.2005
01.12.2005
16.12.2005
05.01.2006
ASN No.083
Page 3 of 4
Ref No.PEL/2011/01
01st January 2012
ASN086
ASN087
ASN088
ASN089
ASN090
ASN091
ASN092
ASN093
ASN094
ASN095
ASN096
ASN097
ASN098
02
01
01
01
03
02
01
01
01
01
01
02
01
02.05.2008
06.04.2006
06.04.2006
10.05.2006
02.12.2009
24.03.2008
09.11.2007
26.05.2008
02.06.2006
25.09.2006
11.09.2007
20.01.2010
04.04.2007
ASN099
02
25.05.2010
ASN100
ASN101
ASN 102
ASN 103
ASN 104
ASN 105
ASN 106
ASN 107
ASN 108
03
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
08.06.2010
28.01.2008
04.03.2008
01.08.2008
28.08.2008
07.08.2008
03.12.2008
12.01.2009
20.05.2009
ASN 109
ASN 110
ASN 111
ASN 112
ASN 113
ASN 114
01
01
01
01
01
01
07.09.2009
08.09.2009
25.09.2009
22.02.2010
03.03.2010
04.03.2010
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
ASN 115
ASN 116
ASN 117
ASN 118
ASN 119
01
01
01
01
01
06.04.2010
06.04.2010
21.05.2010
24.05.2010
22.06.2010
nil
nil
nil
nil
nil
H M C Nimalsiri
Director General of Civil Aviation
& Chief Executive Officer
Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka,
No. 04, Hunupitiya Road,
Colombo 02.
Telephone: 94 11 2358925, Fax: 94 11 2304691
E-mail: sldgca@caa.lk
ASN No.083
Page 4 of 4
Ref No.PEL/2011/01
01st January 2012
General rules concerning licences and ratings for Aircraft Maintenance Licence
1.1.1 An applicant shall, before being issued with Aircraft Maintenance Licence or Rating, meet
such requirements in respect of age, knowledge, experience and skill, as are specified for that
licence or rating.
1.1.2
An applicant for Aircraft Maintenance Licence or Rating, shall demonstrate, in the manner
determined by the SLCAP 3070, such requirements in respect of knowledge and skill as are
specified for that licence or rating.
1.1.3 This ASN sets out the requirements, standards and procedures for obtaining an Aircraft
Maintenance Licence pursuant to section 22(1) of the Sri Lanka Air Navigation regulations
of 1955 and paragraph 4.2 chapter 4 of Annex 1 to the convention on International Civil
Aviation Personnel licensing. The requirement contained in Part-66 of European
Aviation Safety Agency requirements, which is hereinafter referred to as EASA Part 66,
supplements this part. The Aircraft Maintenance Licence provides the necessary foundation
for the applicant to qualify for the type approval to inspection, servicing and maintenance
of aircraft in an Approved Maintenance Organization or equivalent acceptable to the
DGCA.
1.2 Scope
1.2.1 This section establishes the requirements for the issue of an aircraft maintenance licence and
conditions of its validity and use, for aeroplanes and helicopters of the following categories:
Category A
Category B1
Category B2
Category C
1.2.2 Categories A and B1 are subdivided into subcategories relative to combinations of
aeroplanes, helicopters, turbine and piston engines. The subcategories are:
A1 and B1.1 Aeroplanes Turbine
A2 and B1.2 Aeroplanes Piston
A3 and B1.3 Helicopters Turbine
A4 and B1.4 Helicopters Piston
2. Application
An application for an aircraft maintenance licence or amendment to such licence shall be made
to the DGCA in the manner specified. An application for the amendment to an aircraft
maintenance licence shall also be made to the DGCA. The application be reviewed as per the
procedure given in paragraph 11 of this ASN.
3. Requirement for the issue of the Licence
3.1 Eligibility
3.1.1 Citizenship
For the proof of the citizenship the applicant shall submit any of the following.
1. Birth certificate issued in Sri Lanka.
2. Valid passport issued by any State.
3. Citizenship certificate of any State.
Page 1 of 73
01 January 2012
Page 3 of 73
01 January 2012
Page 4 of 73
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
9. Conversion provisions
9.1 The DGCA shall convert Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence to Aircraft Maintenance
Licence in accordance with conversion procedures pursuant to paragraph 10 of this ASN ,as
applicable.
10. Conversion Procedure
The procedure specified in ASN 097 shall be applicable to convert Aircraft Maintenance
Engineer Licence to Aircraft Maintenance Licence and the procedure shall describe the
scope of each type of qualification and show to which aircraft maintenance licence it
will be converted, which limitation will be added and the module/subjects on which
examination is needed to ensure conversion to the aircraft maintenance licence without
limitation, or to include an additional (sub-) category
11. Procedure for the issue of an aircraft maintenance license.
11.1 On receipt of CAA Form No.CAA/PL/I/08 and any supporting documentation, the DGCA
shall verify application Form for completeness and ensure that the experience claimed meets
the requirements of this Part.
Page 7 of 73
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
The DGCA is satisfied that the foreign license meets or exceeds the standards for
the issue of a similar license of the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka
(ii)
01 January 2012
4. Negligent maintenance.
5. Falsification of the maintenance record.
6. Issuing a certificate of release to service knowing that the maintenance specified on the
certificate of release to service has not been carried out or without verifying that such
maintenance has been carried out.
7. Carrying out maintenance or issuing a certificate of release to service when adversely
affected by alcohol or drugs.
8. Issuing certificate of release to service while not in compliance with this Part
19. Fees chargeable for the aircraft maintenance licence examinations.
The fees chargeable in respect of issue/renewal of Aircraft Maintenance Licence shall be in
terms of the Gazette Extraordinary of the Government of Sri Lanka, Number 1025/6 dated
28.04.1998, as amended from time to time and fees introduced for additional activities in
future. A current Fee Table is available for reference at the Personnel Licensing Section.
Page 11 of 73
01 January 2012
Appendix I
Basic knowledge requirements
1. KNOWLEDGE LEVELS CATEGORY A, B1, B2 AND C AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
LICENCE
Basic knowledge for categories A,B1 and B2 are indicated by the allocation of knowledge
levels indicators (1,2 or 3) against each applicable subject. Category C applicants must meet
either the category B1 or the category B2 basic knowledge levels.
The knowledge level indicators are defined as follows:
LEVEL 1
A familiarization with the principal elements of the subject.
Objectives:
The applicant should be familiar with the basic elements of the subject.
The applicant should be able to give a simple description of the whole subject, using common
words and examples.
The applicant should be able to use typical terms.
LEVEL 2
A general knowledge of the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject.
An ability to apply that knowledge.
Objectives:
The applicant should be able to understand the theoretical fundamentals of the subject.
The applicant should be able to give a general description of the subject using, as appropriate,
typical examples.
The applicant should be able to use mathematical formulae in conjunction with physical laws
describing the subject.
The applicant should be able to read and understand sketches, drawings and schematics
describing the subject.
The applicant should be able to apply his knowledge in a practical manner using detailed
procedures.
LEVEL 3
A detailed knowledge of the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject.
A capacity to combine and apply the separate elements of knowledge in a logical and
comprehensive manner.
Objectives:
The applicant should know the theory of the subject and interrelationships with other subjects.
The applicant should be able to give a detailed description of the subject using theoretical
fundamentals and specific examples.
The applicant should understand and be able to use mathematical formulae related to the
subject.
Page 12 of 73
01 January 2012
Subject
modules
A or B1 aeroplane with:
A or B1 helicopter with:
B2
Turbine
engine(s)
Piston
engine(s)
Turbine
engine(s)
Piston
engine(s)
Avionics
10
11
X
X
12
13
14
15
16
17
Page 13 of 73
X
X
01 January 2012
MODULE 1 - METHAMATICS
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVELB2
(a)
Evaluating simple algebraic expressions,
addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division, use of
brackets, simple algebraic fractions;
(b)
Linear equations and their solutions; Indices
and powers, negative and fractional indices;
Binary and other applicable numbering
systems; Simultaneous equations and second
degree equations with one unknown;
logarithms;
(a)
Simple geometrical constructions;
(b)
Graphical representation; nature and uses of
graphs,
graphs of equations/functions;
(c)
Simple trigonometry; trigonometric
relationships, use of tables and rectangular
and polar coordinates.
1.1 Arithmetic
Arithmetical terms and signs, methods of
multiplication and division, fractions and
decimals, factors and multiples, weights,
measures and conversion factors, ratio and
proportion, averages and percentages, areas
and volumes, squares, cubes, square and cube
roots.
1.2 Algebra
1.3 Geometry
Page 14 of 73
01 January 2012
MODULE 2- PHYSICS
2.1 Matter
LEVEL
A
LEVEL
B1
LEVEL
B2
01 January 2012
(b)
Viscosity, fluid resistance, effects of streamlining;
effects of compressibility on fluids;
Static, dynamic and total pressure: Bernoulli's
Theorem, venturi.
2.3 Thermodynamics
(a)
Temperature: thermometers and temperature scales:
Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin; Heat definition.
(b)
Heat capacity, specific heat;
Heat transfer: convection, radiation and conduction;
Volumetric expansion;
First and second law of thermodynamics
Page 16 of 73
01 January 2012
LEVEL
A
LEVEL
B1
LEVEL
B2
MODULE 3 ELECTRICAL
FUNDAMENTALS
3.1 Electron Theory
Structure and distribution of electrical charges
within: atoms, molecules, ions, compounds;
Molecular structure of conductors, semiconductors
and insulators.
3.2 Static Electricity and Conduction
Static electricity and distribution of electrostatic
charges;
Electrostatic laws of attraction and repulsion;
Units of charge, Coulomb's Law;
Conduction of electricity in solids, liquids, gases
and a vacuum
3.3 Electrical Terminology
The following terms, their units and factors
affecting them: potential difference, electromotive
force, voltage, current, resistance, conductance,
charge, conventional current flow, electron flow.
Page 17 of 73
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
(b)
Magneto motive force, field strength, magnetic
flux density, permeability, hysteresis loop,
retentivity, coercive force reluctance, saturation
point, eddy currents;
Precautions for care and storage of magnets
3.11 Inductance/Inductor
Faraday's Law;
Action of inducing a voltage in a conductor
moving in a magnetic field;
Induction principles;
Effects of the following on the magnitude of an
induced voltage: magnetic field strength, rate of
Page 19 of 73
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
3.16 Filters
Operation, application and uses of the following
filters: low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop.
3.17 AC Generators
Rotation of loop in a magnetic field and waveform
produced;
Operation and construction of revolving armature
and revolving field type AC generators;
Single phase, two phase and three phase
alternators;
Three phase star and delta connections advantages
and uses;
LEVEL
B1
LEVEL
B2
MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC
FUNDAMENTALS
LEVEL
A
4.1 Semiconductors
4.1.1 Diodes
Page 21 of 73
01 January 2012
(a)
Transistor symbols;
Component description and orientation;
Transistor characteristics and properties.
(b)
Construction and operation of PNP and NPN
transistors;
Base, collector and emitter configurations;
Testing of transistors.
Basic appreciation of other transistor types and
their uses.
Application of transistors: classes of amplifier (A,
B, C);
Simple circuits including: bias, decoupling,
feedback and stabilisation;
(b)
Materials, electron configuration, electrical
properties;
P and N type materials: effects of impurities on
conduction, majority and minority characters;
PN junction in a semiconductor, development of a
potential across a PN junction in unbiased,
forward biased and reverse biased conditions;
Diode parameters: peak inverse voltage,
maximum forward current, temperature,
frequency, leakage current, power dissipation;
Operation and function of diodes in the following
circuits: clippers, clampers, full and half wave
rectifiers, bridge rectifiers, voltage doublers and
triplers;
Detailed operation and characteristics of the
following devices: silicon controlled rectifier
(thyristor), light emitting diode, Shottky diode,
photo conductive diode, varactor diode, varistor,
rectifier diodes, Zener diode.
4.1.2 Transistors
01 January 2012
(a)
Description and operation of logic circuits and
linear circuits/operational amplifiers.
(b)
Description and operation of logic circuits and
linear circuits;
Introduction to operation and function of an
operational amplifier used as: integrator,
differentiator, voltage follower, comparator;
Operation and amplifier stages connecting
methods: resistive capacitive, inductive
(transformer), inductive resistive (IR), direct;
Advantages and disadvantages of positive and
negative feedback.
Page 23 of 73
01 January 2012
MODULE 5 DIGITAL
TECHNIQUES
ELECTRONIC
INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS
5.1 Electronic Instrument Systems
Typical systems arrangements and cockpit
layout of electronic instrument systems.
5.2 Numbering Systems
LEVEL
A
LEVEL
B1.2
B1.3
LEVEL
B1.2
B1.4
LEVEL
B2
01 January 2012
5.7 Microprocessors
01 January 2012
Page 26 of 73
01 January 2012
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
(b)
The detection of defects/deterioration in
composite and non-metallic material.
Repair of composite and non-metallic
material.
01 January 2012
6.4 Corrosion
1
(a)
Chemical fundamentals;
Formation by, galvanic action process,
microbiological, stress;
1
2
(b)
Types of corrosion and their identification;
Causes of corrosion;
Material types, susceptibility to corrosion.
6.5 Fasteners
6.5.1 Screw threads
Screw nomenclature;
Thread forms, dimensions and tolerances for
standard threads used in aircraft;
Measuring screw threads;
01 January 2012
6.9 Transmissions
Gear types and their application;
Gear ratios, reduction and multiplication
gear systems, driven and driving gears, idler
gears, mesh patterns;
Belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets.
Types of cables;
End fittings, turnbuckles and compensation
devices; Pulleys and cable system
components;
Bowden cables;
Aircraft flexible control systems.
6.11 Electrical Cables and Connectors
Cable types, construction and
characteristics;
High tension and co-axial cables;
Crimping; Connector types, pins, plugs,
sockets, insulators, current and voltage
rating, coupling, identification codes
Page 29 of 73
01 January 2012
MODULE 7 MAINTENANCE
PRACTICES
7.1 Safety Precautions-Aircraft and
Workshop
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1 LEVEL B2
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
(a)
Soldering methods; inspection of soldered
joints.
(b)
Welding and brazing methods;
Inspection of welded and brazed joints;
Bonding methods and inspection of bonded
joints.
01 January 2012
(a)
Types of defects and visual inspection
techniques.
Corrosion removal, assessment and
reprotection.
(b)
General repair methods, Structural Repair
Manual;
Ageing, fatigue and corrosion control
programmes;
(c)
Non destructive inspection techniques
including, penetrant, radiographic, eddy
current, ultrasonic and boroscope methods.
(d)
Disassembly and re-assembly techniques.
(e)
Trouble shooting techniques
7.19 Abnormal Events
(a)
Inspections following lightning strikes and
HIRF penetration.
Page 33 of 73
01 January 2012
LEVAL
A
LEVEL
B1
LEVEL
B2
Maintenance planning;
Modification procedures;
Stores procedures;
Certification/release procedures;
Interface with aircraft operation;
Maintenance Inspection /Quality
Control/Quality Assurance;
Additional maintenance procedures.
Control of life limited components
MODULE 8 BASIC
AERODYNAMICS
8.1 Physics of the Atmosphere
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA),
application to aerodynamics.
8.2 Aerodynamics
Airflow around a body;
Boundary layer, laminar and turbulent flow,
free stream flow, relative airflow, upwash
and downwash, vortices, stagnation;
The terms: camber, chord, mean
aerodynamic chord, profile (parasite) drag,
induced drag, centre of pressure, angle of
attack, wash in and wash out, fineness ratio,
wing shape and aspect ratio;
Thrust, Weight, Aerodynamic Resultant;
Generation of Lift and Drag: Angle of
Attack, Lift coefficient, Drag coefficient,
polar curve, stall;
Aerofoil contamination including ice, snow,
frost
8.3 Theory of Flight
Relationship between lift, weight, thrust and
drag; Glide ratio; Steady state flights,
Page 34 of 73
01 January 2012
LEVAL A
LEVAL B1
LEVAL B2
MODULE 9 HUMAN
FACTORS
9.1 General
The need to take human factors into
account;
Incidents attributable to human
factors/human error;
Murphy's law.
9.2 Human Performance and Limitations
Vision;
Hearing;
Information processing;
Attention and perception;
Memory;
Claustrophobia and physical access.
9.3 Social Psychology
Responsibility: individual and group;
Motivation and de-motivation;
Peer pressure;
Culture issues;
Team working;
Management, supervision and leadership
9.4 Factors Affecting Performance
Fitness/health;
Stress: domestic and work related;
Time pressure and deadlines;
Workload: overload and underload;
Sleep and fatigue, shiftwork;
Alcohol, medication, drug abuse.
01 January 2012
9.6 Tasks
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
Physical work;
Repetitive tasks;
Visual inspection;
Complex systems.
9.7 Communication
Within and between teams;
Work logging and recording;
Keeping up to date, currency;
Dissemination of information.
9.8 Human Error
Error models and theories;
Types of error in maintenance tasks;
Implications of errors (i.e accidents)
Avoiding and managing errors.
9.9 Hazards in the Workplace
Recognizing and avoiding hazards;
Dealing with emergencies
MODULE 10 AVIATION
LEGISLATION
10.1 Regulatory Framework
Role of International Civil Aviation
Organisation;
Role of the Member States and National
Aviation Authorities;
Role of EASA;
Role of the European Commission:
Relationship between Part -21, Part-145,
Part-66, Part-147 and Part-M and EU-OPS;
10.2 Part-66 Certifying Staff
Maintenance
Detailed understanding of Part-66.
Page 36 of 73
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
(b)
Continuing airworthiness;
Test flights;
ETOPS, maintenance and dispatch
requirements;
All Weather Operations, Category II/III
operations and minimum equipment
requirements. RVSM and RNAV
operations, requirement of EGPWS, ACAS
I/II, DFDR and FDR requirements.
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
01 January 2012
(a)
Airworthiness requirements for structural
strength; Structural classification, primary,
secondary and tertiary; Fail safe, safe life,
damage tolerance concepts;
Zonal and station identification systems;
Stress, strain, bending, compression, shear,
torsion, tension, hoop stress, fatigue;
Drains and ventilation provisions;
System installation provisions;
Lightning strike protection provision.
Aircraft bonding
(b)
Construction methods of: stressed skin
fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,
bulkheads, frames, doublers, struts, ties,
Page 39 of 73
01 January 2012
Construction;
Control surface attachment.
11.3.4 Flight Control Surfaces (ATA 55/57)
Construction and attachment;
Balancing mass and aerodynamic.
01 January 2012
Pressurization systems;
Control and indication including control and
safety valves; Cabin pressure controllers.
11.4.4 Safety and warning devices
Protection and warning devices.
11.5 Instruments/Avionic Systems
11.5.1 Instrument Systems (ATA 31)
Pitot static: altimeter, air speed indicator,
vertical speed indicator;
Gyroscopic: artificial horizon, attitude
director, direction indicator, horizontal
situation indicator, turn and slip indicator,
turn coordinator;
Compasses: direct reading, remote reading;
Angle of attack indication, stall warning
systems;
Other aircraft system indication.
01 January 2012
(b)
Cabin lay-out; Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation;
Cabin entertainment equipment;
Galley installation;
Cargo handling and retention equipment;
Air stairs.
(a)
Fire and smoke detection and warning
systems;
Fire extinguishing systems; System tests.
(b)
Portable fire extinguisher
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
LEVEL A2
LEVEL B1.2
LEVEL B2
--
--
--
(a)
Airworthiness requirements for structural
2
strength; Structural classification, primary,
secondary and tertiary; Fail safe, safe life,
damage tolerance concepts;
Zonal and station identification systems;
Page 44 of 73
Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka
01 January 2012
Page 45 of 73
01 January 2012
(a)
Emergency equipment requirements;
Seats, harnesses and belts.
(b)
Cabin lay-out; Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing Installation (level 2);
Page 46 of 73
01 January 2012
(b)
Portable fire extinguisher.
01 January 2012
MODULE 12 HELICOPTER
AERODYNAMICS,
STRACTURES AND
SYSTEMS
LEVEL
A3
A4
LEVEL
B1.3
B1.4
LEVEL
B2
Terminology;
Effects of gyroscopic precession;
Torque reaction and directional control;
Dissymmetry of lift, Blade tip stall;
Translating tendency and its correction;
Coriolis effect and compensation;
Vortex ring state, power settling,
overpitching; Auto-rotation;
Ground effect.
12.2 Flight Control Systems
Cyclic control;
Collective control; Swashplate; Yaw
control: Anti-Torque Control, Tail rotor,
bleed air; Main Rotor Head: Design and
Operation features; Blade Dampers:
Function and construction; Rotor Blades:
Page 48 of 73
01 January 2012
12.4 Transmissions
Gear boxes, main and tail rotors;
Clutches, free wheel units and rotor brake.
Tail rotor drive shafts, flexible couplings,
bearings, vibration dampers and bearing
hangers
(a)
Airworthiness requirements for structural
strength; Structural classification, primary,
secondary and tertiary; Fail safe, safe life,
damage tolerance concepts; Zonal and
station identification systems; Stress, strain,
bending, compression, shear, torsion,
tension, hoop stress, fatigue;
Drains and ventilation provisions;
System installation provisions;
Lightning strike protection provision.
(b)
Construction methods of: stressed skin
fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons,
bulkheads, frames, doublers, struts, ties,
beams, floor structures, reinforcement,
methods of skinning and anti-corrosive
protection. Pylon, stabiliser and
undercarriage attachments; Seat installation;
Doors: construction, mechanisms, operation
and safety devices; Windows and
windscreen construction; Fuel storage;
Firewalls; Engine mounts;
Structure assembly techniques: riveting,
bolting, bonding; Methods of surface
protection, such as chromating, anodising,
painting; Surface cleaning. Airframe
Page 49 of 73
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LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
(a)
Fundamentals of structural systems.
(b)
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01 January 2012
(b)
System operation: electrical, fly by wire.
Classification;
Atmosphere;
Terminology;
Pressure measuring devices and systems;
Pitot static systems; Altimeters; Vertical
speed indicators; Airspeed indicators;
Page 54 of 73
01 January 2012
LEVEL A
LEVELB1
LEVEL B2
(a)
Constructional arrangement and operation
of turbojet, turbofan, turboshaft and
turbopropeller engines;
(b)
Electronic Engine control and fuel metering
systems (FADEC).
MODULE 14 PROPULSION
14.1 Turbine Engines
01 January 2012
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
01 January 2012
15.7 Exhaust
01 January 2012
01 January 2012
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
MODULE 16 PISTON
ENGINE
16.1 Fundamentals
Mechanical, thermal and volumetric
efficiencies;
Operating principles 2 stroke, 4 stroke,
Otto and Diesel;
Piston displacement and compression ratio;
Engine configuration and firing order.
16.2 Engine Performance
Power calculation and measurement;
Factors affecting engine power;
Mixtures/leaning, pre-ignition
16.3 Engine Construction
Crank case, crank shaft, cam shafts, sumps;
Accessory gearbox;
Cylinder and piston assemblies;
Connecting rods, inlet and exhaust
manifolds; Valve mechanisms;
Propeller reduction gearboxes.
16.4 Engine Fuel Systems
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01 January 2012
Engine speed;
Cylinder head temperature;
Coolant temperature;
Oil pressure and temperature;
Exhaust Gas Temperature;
Fuel pressure and flow;
Manifold pressure.
16.11 Powerplant Installation
LEVEL A
LEVEL B1
LEVEL B2
MODULE 17 - PROPELLER
17.1 Fundamentals
Blade element theory;
High/low blade angle, reverse angle, angle
of attack, rotational speed; Propeller slip;
Aerodynamic, centrifugal, and thrust forces;
Torque; Relative airflow on blade angle of
attack; Vibration and resonance.
01 January 2012
Page 62 of 73
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Appendix II
Basic Examination Standard
1.
1.1. All basic examinations must be carried out using the multi-choice question format and essay
questions as specified below.
1.2. Each multi-choice question must have three alternative answers of which only one must be
the correct answer and the candidate must be allowed a time per module which is based upon
a nominal average of 75 seconds per question.
1.3. Each essay question requires the preparation of a written answer and the candidate must be
allowed 20 minutes to answer each such question. Essay questions are to cover Module 7, 9,
10 in the knowledge syllabus in the Appendix 1 of this Part.
1.4. The pass mark for each module and sub-module multi-choice part of the examination is 75 %.
1.5. The pass mark for each essay question is 75 % in that the candidates answer must contain 75
% of the required key points addressed by the question and no significant error related to any
required key point.
1.6. If either the multi-choice part only or the essay part only is failed, then it is only necessary to
reappear for the multi-choice or essay part, as appropriate.
1.7. No any penalty marking system in correction of multiple-choice question papers.
1.8. All modules in this Part describe the procedure to obtain complete Aircraft Maintenance
Licence categories or subcategories. The categories or subcategories described in this Part
has to complete within a 5 year time period of passing the first module except in the case
specified in paragraph 1.9 below.
1.9. The 5 year time period specified in paragraph 1.8 the above does not apply to those modules
which are common to more than one of aircraft maintenance licence categories or
subcategories and which were previously passed as part of another such category or
subcategory examination.
2. Question Numbers for the Aircraft Maintenance Licence Examination - Appendix I Modules
2.1. Subject Module 1 Mathematics:
Category A - 16 Multi-choice.
Category B1- 30 Multi-choice.
Category B2- 30 Multi-choice.
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2.11. Subject Module 11a Turbine Aeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems:
Category A100 Multi-choice.
Time allowed 125 minutes.
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01 January 2012
130 Multi-choice.
None.
2.12. Subject Module 11b Piston Aeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems:
Category A70 Multi-choice.
Time allowed 90 minutes.
Category B1- 100 Multi-choice.
Time allowed 125 minutes.
Category B2- None.
2.13. Subject Module 12 Helicopter Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems:
Category A90 Multi-choice.
Time allowed 115 minutes.
Category B1- 115 Multi-choice.
Time allowed 145 minutes.
Category B2- None.
2.14. Subject Module 13 Aircraft Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems:
Category ANone.
Category B1- None.
Category B2- 130 Multi-choice.
Time allowed 165 minutes.
2.15. Subject Module 14 Propulsion:
Category ANone.
Category B1- None.
Category B2- 25 Multi-choice
Page 65 of 73
01 January 2012
Appendix III
Type training and Examination Standard
1. Type training levels
The three levels listed below define the objectives that a particular level of training is
intended to achieve.
Level 1 General Familiarization
A brief overview of the airframe, systems and powerplants as outlined in the Systems
Description Section of the Aircraft Maintenance Manual.
1. Course objectives: Upon completion of the course, the student will be able to identify
safety precautions related to the airframe, its systems and powerplant
2. Identify maintenance practices important to the airframe, its systems and powerplant
3. Define the general layout of the aircraft's major systems
4. Define the general layout and characteristics of the powerplant
5. Identify special tooling and test equipment used with the aircraft
Level 2 Ramp and Transit
Basic system overview of controls, indicators, principal components including their location
and purpose, servicing and minor troubleshooting.
Course objectives: In addition to the information contained in the Level 1 General
Familiarisation course, at the completion of this Level 2 Ramp and Transit training, the
student will be able to:
1. Recall the safety precautions to be observed when working on or near the aircraft,
powerplant and systems.
2. Demonstrate knowledge of the main ramp and transit (through-flight) activities of the
following:
(a) Doors, windows and hatches.
(b) Electrical power supplies.
(c) Fuel.
(d) Auxiliary power unit.
(e) Powerplant.
(f) Fire protection.
(g) Environmental Control Systems.
(h) Hydraulic power.
(i) Landing gear.
(j) Flight controls.
(k) Water/waste.
(l) Oxygen.
(m) Flight and service interphone.
(n) Avionics.
Page 66 of 73
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Page 67 of 73
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Aeroplanes
turbine
Aeroplanes
piston
Helicopters
turbine
Helicopters
piston
Avionics
B1
B1
B1
B1
B2
Transmissions
Airframe structure
Main rotor
Airframe Structure
Fuselage Doors
Fuselage
Fuselage Windows
Wings
Stabilizers
Page 68 of 73
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Nacelles/Pylons
Air Supply
Air Conditioning
Pressurization
Instrument Systems
Avionics Systems
Electrical Power
Fire Protection
Flight Controls
Sys.Operation:
Electrical/Fly-by-Wire
Fuel Systems
Hydraulic Power
Ice & Rain Protection
Landing Gear
Lights
Oxygen
Pneumatic/Vacuum
Water/Waste
On-board Maintenance
Systems
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
3
3
3
3
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
Page 69 of 73
01 January 2012
TURBINE ENGINES
Aeroplanes
turbine
B1
C
Constructional
arrangement and operation
Engine Performance
Inlet
Compressors
Combustion Section
Turbine Section
Exhaust
Bearings and Seals
Lubricants and Fuels
Lubrication Systems
Fuel Systems
Engine controls
FADEC
Air Systems
Starting & Ignition
Systems
Engine Indicating Systems
Power Augmentation
Systems
Turbo-prop Engines
Turbo-shaft Engines
Auxiliary Power Units
(APUs)
Powerplant Installation
Fire Protection Systems
Engine Monitoring and
Ground Operation
Engine Storage and
Preservation
Aeroplanes
piston
B1
C
Helicopters
turbine
B1
C
Helicopters
piston
B1
C
Avionics
B2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
-
3
-
1
-
PISTON ENGINES
Engine Performance
Engine Construction
Engine Fuel Systems
Carburettors
Fuel injection systems
Engine controls
Page 70 of 73
Aeroplanes
turbine
B1
C
3
1
Aeroplanes Helicopters
piston
turbine
B1
C
B1
C
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
Helicopters
piston
B1
C
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
-
Avionics
B2
1
1
1
1
01 January 2012
2
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
-
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
-
PROPELLERS
Propeller General
Propeller Construction
Propeller Pitch Control
Propeller Synchronising
Propeller Electronic control
Propeller Ice Protection
Propeller Maintenance
Aeroplanes
turbine
B1
C
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
Aeroplanes
piston
B1
C
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
Helicopters
turbine
B1
C
-
Helicopters
piston
B1
C
-
Avionics
B2
1
3
-
01 January 2012
Page 72 of 73
01 January 2012
Appendix IV
Experience requirements for extending an Aircraft Maintenance Licence
The table below shows the experience requirements for adding a new category or subcategory to
an existing Aircraft Maintenance Licence.
The experience must be practical maintenance experience on operating aircraft in the
subcategory relevant to the application.
The experience requirement will be reduced by 50 % if the applicant has completed an approved
maintenance course relevant to the subcategory.
To
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1.1
B1.2
B1.3
B1.4
B2
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
2
years
2
years
2
years
2
years
6
months
6
months
1
years
1
years
6
months
2
years
2
years
2
years
2
years
6
months
2
years
1
year
1
year
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
2
years
2
years
2
years
2
years
1
year
2
years
1
year
2
years
From
A1
A2
A3
A4
B1.1
B1.2
B1.3
B1.4
B2
6
months
6
months
6
months
None
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
Page 73 of 73
6
months
6
months
6
months
None
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
None
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
6
months
None
6
months
2
years
6
months
2
years
1
years
6
months
6
months
1
years
2
years
1
years
1
years
01 January 2012