ENGLEZA CLASA A 5 A

Simple Past Regular Verbs

S + V-ed Time
I worked hard yesterday.
We visited a museum last week.
Hilary climbed Mount Everest in 1953.
The dog jumped out of the window two minutes ago.
She worked in the garden half an hour ago.
But:
stop stopped
travel travelled
decide decided
play played
try tried
Pronunciation:
/t/
walked
helped
laughed
crossed
washed
watched
/d/
robbed
jogged
called
enjoyed
lived
stayed
/id/
invited
visited
decided
divided
waited
greeted

English Money
Coins = 1p; 2p; 5p; 10p; 20p; 50p; 1.
Notes = 5; 10; 20; 50.
p5 = five pence or five p;
1 = one pound;
1.50 = one pound fifty;
2.50 = two pounds fifty;
5 = five pounds;
but
1.05 = one pound and five pence.
Examples:
How much are these trousers, please?
Theyre 16.99.
Oh thats expensive.
How much is this T-shirt, please?
Its 1.99.
Oh, thats cheap.

Be going to future
This structure can be used to talk about plans, intentions and decisions that have already been made.
Examples:
Affirmative
I am (m) going to phone him.
You are (re) going to meet her.
He/She is (s) going to write it.
Interrogative
Am I going to meet him later?
Are you going to see her soon?
Is he/she going to write it?
Negative
Im not going to phone him.
Youre not going to see her.
He/She isnt going to write it.

Comparative and Superlative

Comparative and Superlative Irregular adjectives
good, better, the best;
bad, worse, the worst;
little, less, the least;
much, many, more, the most.
Liz is good at Science.
Mike is better than Liz but Steve is the best of all.
Maths is more difficult than History.
Maths is the most difficult subject we do.

Have to obligation
Affirmative
S + have to
I/You/They have to
I have to write the exercise.
S + has to
He/She/It has to
He has to write the exercise.
Interrogative
Do + S + have to
Do I/you/we/they have to ?
Do you have to write the exercise ?
Does + S + have to
Does he/she/it have to ?
Does she have to write the exercise ?
Negative
S + dont have to
I/You/We/They dont have to
I dont have to write the exercise.
S + doesnt have to
He/She/It doesnt have to
He doesnt have to write the exercise.

Present continuous
We use the present continuous to talk about temporary actions and situations that are going on
now.
Present continuous Examples:
Affirmative
I am (m) playing.
You are (re) playing.
He/She/It it is (s) playing.
We are working.
They are working.
Interrogative
Am I playing?
Are you playing?
Is he/she/it playing?
Are we working?
Are they working?
Negative
I am not playing.
You are not (arent) working.
He/She/It is not (isnt) playing.
We are not playing.
They are not working.

Simple present
When we talk about permanent situations, or about things that happen regularly or all the time,
we usually use the simple present.
Simple present Examples:
Affirmative
I love chocolate.
You love chocolate.
He/she/it loves chocolate.
We love chocolate.
Interrogative
Do i like chocolate?
Do you like chocolate?
Does he/she/it like chocolate?
Do we like chocolate?
Negative
I do not (dont) like chocolate.
You dont like chocolate.
He/she/it does not (doesntt) like chocolate.
We dont like chocolate.

Imperatives
Imperatives are used to tell people what to do or not to do, to make sugestions, to give advice and
instructions, to encourage and offer, and to express wishes for other people.
Affirmative
Write the whole sentence down.
Look up its meaning in this dictionary.
Buy this shirt.
Mix the eggs with the butter.
Cheer up.
Help yourself.
Have a good time.
Negative
Dont write down every word.
Dont stay up late.
Dont buy it.
Dont put too much sugar in.
Dont worry.
Dont ask again.
Dont be sad.

Simple Past Negative

S + did not/didnt + V (infinitive) Time
I did not enjoy the film yesterday.
Mike didnt score two goals.
You did not go to the shop last week.
John did not play in goal last Sunday.
We didnt win the macth last Friday.
They didnt do much work yesterday.

Simple Past Interrogative Yes/No Questions

Did+S+V?
Did You watch TV last night?
Did Mary go home last week?
Did he see them last year?
Did the girl have fun yesterday?
Did it rain yesterday?
Did your father buy a newspaper a few hours ago?
Did you take part in a competition last year?
Yes, I did. No, I didnt.
Yes, she did. No, she didnt.
Yes, they did. No, they didnt.

Future with will

I will be eleven next month.
Will you have a birthday party?
I think I will. If you come, youll have fun.
Will you invite a lot of guests?
Oh no, I wont.
OK, I think Ill come.
Affirmative
S+will+V
Interrogative
Will+S+V
Negative
S+wont+V

Likes and Dislikes

Likes and Dislikes + Vb-ing
I enjoy listening to music.
He loves travelling.
She likes going to the cinema.
We dont like getting up early.
You dislike visiting museums.
They hate cycling.

Simple Past To be
I was on a trip last week.
Mary was in the park half an hour ago.
We were in Bucegi last summer.
They were at the party yesterday.
Were you in town yesterday?
Was Tom there, too?
Were our friends in the mountains, too?
Were they at Anns party?
I was not at home.
Tom was not here.
You were not in the mountains.
They were not in town last week.

Present Continuous
Present continuous
I am playing.
Tom is reading.
Theyre doing an exercise.
Are you playing ?
Is Tom reading ?
Are they doing an exercise ?
I am not playing.
Tom isnt reading.
They arent doing an exercise.
We are learning new words now.
She is walking in the park now.
come coming
write writing
swim swimming
travel travelling
run running

Prezentul simplu n englez

Prezentul simplu Afirmativ:
Arat o aciune frecvent, repetat (every day, year, month)
Exemple:
I go to school every day.
He reads a book every month.
She lives in Brasov.
Prezentul simplu Interogativ:
La forma interogativ se folosete auxiliarul do sau does (la persoana a III-a singular) urmat de
verb.
Exemple:
Do you go to school every day?
Does he read a book every month?
Does she live in Bucharest?
Prezentul simplu Negativ:
La forma negativ se folosete do not (dont) sau does not (doesnt).
Exemple:
I dont go to school every day.
He doesnt read a book every month.
She doesnt live in Bucharest.

Comparaia adjectivelor
Comparaia adjectivelor n limba englez
Adjective scurte:
tall, big, happy, old, small, short, young, long, heavy, wet.
Exemple comparaia adjectivelor
Adjectivul tall
nalt = tall
mai nalt dect = taller than
cel mai nalt = the tallest
Adjectivul young
tnr = young
mai tnr dect = younger than (Alex is younger than Tom).
cel mai tnr = the youngest (She is the youngest).

CLASA A 6 A

List or irregular verbs (1)

Infinitive Past Past Participle
to be was/were been a fi
to become became become a deveni
to begin began begun a ncepe
to blow blew blown a sufla
to break broke broken a (se) sparge, a rupe
to bring brought brought a aduce
to buy bought bought a cumpra
to build built built a construi
to catch caught caught a prinde
to choose chose chosen a alege
to come came come a veni
to cost cost cost a costa
to cut cut cut a tia
to do did done a face
to draw drew drawn a desena
to drink drank drunk a bea
to drive drove driven a conduce un vechiul
to eat ate eaten a mnca
to fall fell fallen a cdea
to feed fed fed a hrni
to feel felt felt a (se) simi
to fight fought fought a (se) lupta
to find found found a gsi
to fly flew flown a zbura, a pilota
to forget forgot forgotten a uita
to get got got a obine, a primi
to give gave given a da
to go went gone a merge
to hold held held a ine
to have had had a avea
to hear heard heard a auzi
to keep kept kept a ine, a pstra

List of irregular verbs (2)

Infinitive Past Past Participle
to know knew known a ti, a cunoate
to learn learnt/learned learnt/learned a nva
to leave left left a lsa, a pleca
to lend lent lent a da cu mprumut
to let let let a lsa
to lose lost lost a pierde
to make made made a face
to mean meant meant a nsemna
to meet met met a (se) ntlni
to put put put a pune
to read read read a citi
to ride rode ridden a clri, a merge cu bicicletato run ran run a alerga
to say said said a spune
to see saw seen a vedea
to sell sold sold a vinde
to send sent sent a trimite
to shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura
to show showed shown a arta
to sit sat sat a sta jos
to sleep slept slept a dormi
to speak spoke spoken a vorbi
to spend spent spent a petrece (timpul), a cheltui
to swim swam swum a nota
to take took taken a lua
to tell told told a spune a povesti
to think thought thought a crede, a se gndi
to throw threw thrown a arunca
to understand understood understood a nelege
to wear wore worn a purta (o hain)
to win won won a ctiga
to write wrote written a scrie

Verbs + 2 objects, I would rather, Id prefer, So

do I, Neither do I
Verbs + 2 objects
Some verbs can take 2 objects: give, show, pass, send, promise etc.
Give + a person + a thing
Give me the letter.
Can you give me that crayon?
Give a thing + to + a person
Give the letter to me / Give it to me.
Can you give that crayon to me?

I would rather / Id rather, I would prefer / Id prefer

We use would rather with the sense of would prefer to.
Shall we go by train?
Well, Id prefer to go by car. / Well, id rather go by car.

So do i / Neither do I
We use do / does in the expressions instead of main verbs, e.g. like, play, want.
I like TV / I listen to the radio in the morning.
So do I.
I dont watch the news / I dont listen to the news.
Neither do I.
I think hes right / I like pop music shows.
So do I.

Present perfect continous. Offering, accepting,

refusing. A few, a little
Present perfect continous
We use the present perfect continuous to show that the action began in the past and it is still
happening or it has just stopped.
Monday buzz buzz buzz buzz Wednesday
It has been making a buzzing sound since Monday.
It has been making a buzzing sound for two days.
Why are you bright red in the face?
We have been playing football.

Offering, accepting, refusing

Offering to do something for somebody
Let me help you do the cleaning.
Ill carry that bag. Its too heavy.
Shall I do it for you?
Accepting an offer of help
Thank you.
Thanks very much.
Just what I needed, thanks.
Thats very kind of you, thanks.
Refusing an offer of help
No, thank you.
No, its all right. I can manage.
Thats very kind of you, but I can do it.

a few / a little
We use a few with things we can count.
We use a little with things we cannot count.
Wash a few apples.
Add a little water.
Im going to France for a few days next week.
Could you bring me a little water, please?

Present perfect, asking for an opinion,

expressing an opinion
Present perfect general experience
We use the present perfect when talking about our experience up to now in life.
Have you ever spoken to Michael Jackson?
Yes I have. Ive spoken to him once.
No, I havent. I have never spoken to him.
Has Mike ever climbed that mountain?
Yes, he has. He has climbed it several times.
No, he hasnt. He has never climbed it.
ever = at any time up to now.
never = at no time up to now.
Asking for an opinion
What do you think of ?
How do you like ?
Do you like ?
Expressing an opinion
I think its / theyre
Its all right but
I like it. Its
I dont like it. I think
I dont know. Its
Words to use
interesting, attractive, frightening, depressing, good, boring, well-written.

The present perfect simple, present perfect +

already/yet
The present perfect simple (for a past action with a present result)
We use the present perfect simple when we talk about the present result of a past action.
People have polluted the sea.
They have not taken care of animals.
Form: have/has + past participle (3rd form below).
Regular verbs
polute polluted polluted
plant planted planted
destroy destroyed destroyed
Irregular verbs
be was/were been
cut cut cut
take took taken
Present perfect + already/yet (to talk bout time up to the present)
? yet (to ask if an action has been done)
A. Have you met her, yet?
yet (to show that an action hasnt been done up to now)
B. No, I havent met her, yet.
+ already (to show that an action happened sooner than expected)
C. Yes, I have already met her.