Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Faculty of Civil
Engineering
REMARKS:
Lighting
equipme
nt
Lighting
type
Design
Function
Use in:
visible
Fluoresc
light by a
ent light
phosphor
lamp
coating
Application
radiant energy
kitchens,
basement,
garages,
school and
businesses
that save
cost for
lighting
2. Light
bulb
Glows with
visible
light
protected from
a wire filament
heated to a high
temperature, by
evacuated
passing an electric
current through it,
Use mostly
in: household
application
Full
Consists of a
Apply as:
brightness
semiconductor chip in
lamp
without
illumination,
need for a
junction P and N.
street
electrons in the N -
lighting
lamps,
advertising
boards,
warm up
LCD,
indicator
lights
DATA ACQUISITION
By changing the
voltage waveform
4.
Dimmer
of a light
is possible to lower
the intensity of the
light output
Stopwatch - counts
upwards from zero for
Specialized type of
5. Timer
measuring elapsed
time
timer/countdown
timer - a device which
counts down from a
specified time interval
Thermocouple
generates a known
6. Sensor
Detect events or
changes in its
environment, and
then provide a
corresponding output.
DISCUSSION
Based on the experiment we conduct, we had identified the types of lighting.
Different types of lighting will have different lighting types, design, function
and application. Six different types of lighting were introduced and examined
which are fluorescent light, light bulb, LED, dimmer, timer and sensor.
Lighting types information that we gathered, for fluorescent light, it
converts to visible light by a phosphor coating. Next, for light bulb, it glows
with visible light. Meanwhile for LED light, it gives full brightness without
need for a warm up. For their designs, the fluorescent light have low
pressure mercury. Next, the hot filament in the light bulb is protected from
oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated.
Furthermore, in LED light, it consists of a semiconductor chip in doping thus
creating a junction P and N.
Fluorescent light produces light when an electric are passes between
cathodes to excite mercury and other gases producing radiant energy. Light
bulb light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an
electric current through it, until it glows with visible light. When LED forward
voltage is fed from the anode (P) to the cathode (K), excess electrons in the
N - type material will make to areas that excess hole area positively charged
(P - type material). When electrons meet withe hole will release protons and
emits monochromatic light (single color).
Most of the fluorescent light was used in
garages, school and businesses that save cost for lighting. Meanwhile, most
of the light bulb was used in the household application. In addition, LED light
was used in lamp illumination, street lighting lamps, advertising boards,
backlight LCD and indicator lights.
CONCLUSION
We have determined all of the types of light which is fluorescent light,
light bulb, LED, dimmer, timer and sensor after doing a site visit within the
surrounding area of the laboratory. The objective of this experiment was