PowerTest Protection Package

PowerTest Protection Modules
PONOVO POWER CO., LTD
2F, 4Cell, Tower C, In.Do Mansion

No.48A Zhichun Road, Haidian District
Beijing, China (Post Code 100098)
TEL. +86 (10) 82755151 ext. 8887
Office
FAX +86 (10) 82755257
E-Mail
Info@ponovo.com.cn
Website
www.ponovo.com.cn
PowerTest
Protection Modules
VERSION:
DATE :
PowerTest Protection-AE-2.10
23/09/2011
This manual is the publisher of PONOVO POWER CO., LTD. To make any kind of copy of this
manual please contact PONOVO POWER CO., LTD in advance.
This manual represents the technical status for the moment of publishing. The product information,
description and specifications mentioned in the manual do not have any contact binding force and
PONOVO POWER CO., LTD remains the right to make modifications to the technical
specifications and configurations without prior notice. PONOVO POWER does not take
responsibility to the possible error/mistakes in this manual.
Contents
b)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Distance(Z-phi)..
a) Input characteristic..
Input RIO file.
Input characteristic
from database..
from start page.
b) Set group settings
c) Set group parameters.
d) Configure binary inputs..
e) Set assessment criterion
f) Add test point..
g) Set test parameters
h) Report setting.
i) Z-T diagram
j) Test report example.
Distance(R-X).
Differential..
a) Wiring for the test.
b) Set group settings
c) Set group parameters.
d) Set assessment criterion..
e) Configure binary inputs.
f) Add test point.
g) Set test parameters..
h) Test report example.
Time Inversed Current .
a) Input characteristic.
b) Set group settings..
c) Set group parameters
e) Add test point.
f) Set test parameters..
g) Test report example.
Time Inversed Voltage .
a) Input characteristic.
b) Set group settings..
c) Set group parameters
e) Add test point.
f) Set test parameters..
Directional.
a) Set group settings..
4
5
5
7.
Set group parameters 40
Frequency relay..
a) Set group settings.
b) Set group parameters..
c) Set assessment criterion.
d) Add test point
e) Edit the added point
8. Voltage relay
a) Set group settings.
b) Set group parameters..
c) Set assessment criterion.
d) Add test point.
e) Edit the added point.
f) Set test parameters.
9. U,I,T Relay(AC).
a) V-pickup(AC).
Set group settings.
Set group parameters..
Set test parameters.
b) I-pickup(AC)..
Set group settings.
Set group parameters..
c) Time relay(V, AC).
Set group settings
Set group parameters.
Set test parameters
d) Time relay(AC).
Set group settings..
Set group parameters
10. U,I,T Relay(DC)..
a) DC relay(V)
Set group settings..
Set group parameters.
Set test parameters
b) DC relay(I)
Set group setting.
Set test parameters
c) DC time relay..
Set test parameters
6
7
7
7
9
10
11
15
16
16
17
19
20
21
21
22
23
23
24
25
27
29
30
31
31
31
31
33
34
36
37
37
37
37
38
39
40
40
2
41
42
42
43
43
43
47
48
48
49
49
49
49
53
53
53
53
54
54
54
54
54
55
55
55
55
56
56
56
56
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
59
60
60
60
11. Auto-reclosing
a) Set group settings
b) Set group parameters.
c) Configure binary inputs..
d) Set assessment criterion
e) Set test points..
f) Set test parameters.
g) Test report example
61
62
62
63
64
64
65
66
1Distance (Z-Phi)
This module is used to test impedance relay with Z-Phi setting in different ways, including
Input impedance characteristic to Z plain

Associate the characteristic with relay settings
Select test points directly on Z plain or in setting box
Zone verification
Z-T test
Edit new characteristic
Typical layout of this module is shown bellow
Step 3: select Test Objects_RIO
We can use different way to load impedance

characteristic on the Z plain.
Enter into Test Objects_RIO we can see

folders with different manufactures names
Input RIO file

Step 1: enter into Characteristic page
Step 4: select RIO

Select the manufacture and double click the
mouse button to enter into that folder. Select
the RIO file we need and confirm the
operation.
Then the following window pops up
Example: If we select ABB LZ95.rio file then

we can get the characteristic for this relay
displayed on Z plain
Step 2: click Import RIO

Then we will be asked to select the folder
where RIO files are saved.
Under the installation directory we can see
Test Objects_RIO
Input characteristic from database

PowerTest provides the database where some
customer can select some relay
characteristics
Step 1: open the database
Move mouse pointer to Z plain and right click
mouse button.
Example: If we select SEL-321 then we can

get the characteristic displayed on Z plain
Select Import Characteristic
Step 2: select relay

Drop-down the selection box we can see the
relay list. Select the one we need and confirm
the operation
Input characteristic from start page
Set group settings
Click Line on the start page we can see some

dedicated distance relay modules.
Click
setting page
If we open one module from them we can also

load the characteristic for that relay on the Z
plain.
Group setting page is shown bellow
button to enter into group
Example: If we select 7SA6 then we can get

the characteristic displayed on Z plain
Here we can set the values based on actual

relay settings under test.
LN Zone 1:
LL Zone 5:
LN T3:
Phi:
zone 1 setting for L-N fault

zone 5 setting for L-L fault
tripping time for zone 3
line impedance angle

Click
parameter page. Group test parameter page
along with default settings is shown bellow
TPrefault
Prefault time setting.
During this time the test set will supply normal
system balance voltage.
CB Sim.
When optional Circuit Breaker Simulator is
used we can need to select Yes here.
Trigger Mode
There are four trigger modes can be selected
here.
Open Time
Related to CB Sim.
Close Time
Related to CB Sim.
Time
Manual
Bin. Input
GPS
Time:
Busbar: polarity is toward busbar side

Line:
polarity is toward line side
---------------------------------------------Note: Please contact the manufacture for

more information about the optional Circuit
Breaker Simulator and its application
Fault status comes immediately after

prefault time is over
----------------------------------------------
Manual: Fault status comes after we press
Bin. Input:
GPS:
Test Mode
We can select the follow test modes.
Fault status comes immediately

after binary input H senses the
trigger signal

GPS pulse signal is received.
Constant current
Constant voltage
Constant system impedance
KE Mode
There are three types of KE mode available
and we need to select the one according to the
relay under test.
---------------------------------------------Note: GPS controlled test is available with

optional PGPS-2 GPS Synchronization
Device. Please contact the manufacture for
more information
---------------------------------------------PT at
Select it according to the actual PT installation
position
IConst:
VConst:
ZsConst:
K0, Phi(K0)
RERL, XEXL
Z0, Phi(Z0)
KEor RE(KE)
Setting for K0, RERL or Z0
Busbar side
Line side
Phi(KE) or Im(KE)
Setting for Phi(K0), XEXL or Phi(Z0)
CT polarity
Select it according to the actual CT polarity
Zs, Phis, Ks Magnitude, Ks Angle

When Constant system impedance is selected
then we need to give settings here.
Example: tripping time record with selection of

TripA, TripB and TripC
In this example we can see the tripping time

difference for phase A, B and C
Configure binary inputs

Click
button to enter into binary
input configuration page
TripABC
If we select them then test set will sense the
binary inputs for TripA, TripB and TripC
separately and record the latest tripping time
as the tripping time for all three phase tripping
TripABC
To simplify the wiring operation and reduce the

preparation time before the test we have
assigned each binary input here to a dedicated
purpose.
Bin. In1
Bin. In2
Bin. In3
Bin. In4
Bin. In5
Bin. In6
Bin. In7
Bin. In8
Trip Sel
In this example the tripping time is same for

phase A, B and C
TripA
TripABC
TripB
TripABC
Reclose
TripA
TripABC
TripB
TripABC
TripC
TripABC
Reclose
1234
5678
Select
binary
5678
to
use
1234 or
TripA, TripB or TripC

separately and record their tripping time in the
result.
Example 3:
Set assessment criterion

Click Assessment to enter into criterion
setting page
If phase A does not have tripping then it will be

regarded as Passed
---------------------------------------------Note: The value of 0 (or 0.001) represents

No Tripping
---------------------------------------------Example 4:
Trip A
Trip B
Trip C
Rec
Sec. trip
Criterion for phase A tripping

Criterion for phase B tripping
Criterion for phase C tripping
Criterion for reclosing
Criterion for tripping after reclosing
If phase does not trip or if tripping time is larger

than 5s (OR logic) then the test result will
regarded as Passed.
Above mentioned logic will happen when we
test the relay with back up protection. If we set
a very long fault time the back up protection
may be activated. With this criterion we can
still get the test result marked as Passed
Example 1:
If phase tripping time is smaller than 0.2s the

test result will be regarded as Passed
Example 2:
If phase A tripping time meets the criterion of

smaller than 0.2s and larger than 0.1s at the
same time (AND logic) then the test result will
be regarded as Passed
10
Add test point

One default test point will be added to the test list when we open the module.
We have different ways to add test points
On Z plain
Move mouse pointer to Z plain area and right click the mouse button, select Add Test Point
Direct Add
11
In the parameter page click Add to add a new test point
Quick Add
Then we can see the following display window
Here we can select the test point by giving the percentage of the relay setting.
Example:
Here we have selected two points:

0.95: 95% of the relay setting
1.05: 105% of the relay setting
12
---------------------------------------------Note: The other settings and selections

here are related to the test parameters.
See Set test parameters bellow
---------------------------------------------Editing the added point

When we add a new test point we follow the procedure of first add then edit.
Example:
There is one existing test point before we add a new one
After we add one new point we can see it in the test list
At this moment the setting of the newly added point is same as the first one
Then we need to edit the setting for the newly added test point
13
Editing test point on Z plain

Move mouse pointer to the position where we want to set and double click the mouse button to
confirm this operation
After this operation the corresponding test point in test list will be assigned to the value associated
to that point on Z plain
14
In the Quick Add page we can add the new

test points and we can also edit the
parameters for test points to be added.
Set test parameters

Editing from parameter page
For each test point we can set its test
parameters on the parameter setting area
Fault type
Z
Phi
R
X
Current
Voltage
Direction
Fault mode
Fault time
Here we select the fault we

want to simulate
Here we set the Z setting
Here we set the angle of Z
Here we can view the
calculated R value
Here we can view the
calculated X value
If we have selected Constant
current mode we need to set
constant current here
If we have selected Constant
voltage mode we need to set
constant current here
Forward: fault occurs in the
forward direction
Reversed: fault occurs in
the reversed direction
Transient: circuit breaker
will be reclosed to a health
system
Permanent: circuit breaker
will be reclosed to a faulty
system and one more
tripping is expected
This time includes three parts
1. time for the first fault
2. time for reclosing
3. time for the second fault
time after reclosing
In the above example we have selected to

check the Zone 1 and Z2 settings
95% of Zone 1 setting28
105% of Zone 1 setting
For each test point A-E, A-B and A-B-C
faults will be simulated.
So totally 12 test points will be added at one
time
In the test list we will see the newly added test
points.
Editing through Quick Add

15
Report setting
Z-T diagram
For this module we provide the facility to edit

the results to be included in the test report
The Z-T diagram gives a clear picture of the

relationship between impedance zone and
tripping time.
Click Report Setting to enter into the setting

page
The principle Z-T diagram can be got based on

relay settings (impedance setting and time
setting) in group setting page.
Available items include

Fault: faulty type
Zone: zone information
Z%:
test point in percentage of Z setting
Z Z value of test point
Angle: angel of the test point
TripA: phase A tripping time
TripB: phase B tripping time
TripC: phase C tripping time
Recl: reclosing time
Assessment: assessment result
R:
R value of test point
X:
X value of test point
I:
test current
V:
test voltage
Dir.
direction of fault simulation
Trip(2) Tripping time for the second fault
Rec.1 reclosing time for phase A
Rec.2 reclosing time for phase B
Rec.3 reclosing time for phase C
The Z-T diagram can be got after test is

completed
---------------------------------------------Note: We can select maximum 10 items to

be displayed in the test report
----------------------------------------------
From the above example we can see that the

tripping occurs in zone 4 with a tripping time of
2.003s
16
Test Report example
RCS901 TestReport
TestObject
Substation:PONOVO
Device:RCS901
Manufacture:NARI
Testedby:Wei
LNZone1=2.000Ohm
LNZone2=3.000Ohm
LNZone3=8.000Ohm
LNZone4=7.000Ohm
LNZone5=8.000Ohm
Mode:ZPhiTPrefault=15.000S
CBSim.:No
NR
Fault
1
2
3
4
AE
AE
AE
AE
|Z|
ohm
1.900
2.100
2.850
3.150
Angle
deg
78.0
78.0
78.0
78.0
Bay:LIB
Type:Line
SN:00000001
Date:04/08/200813:27
Distance
LLZone1=2.000Ohm
LLZone2=3.000Ohm
LLZone3=8.000Ohm
LLZone4=9.000Ohm
LLZone5=8.000Ohm
TriggerMode:Time
OpenTime=200mS
Itest
TripA
TripB
A
S
S
1.000
0.038
0.038
1.000
NA
NA
1.000
0.330
0.330
1.000
NA
NA
KEMode:|K0|,Phi(K0)
|KE|orRe(KE)=0.440
Phi(KE)orIm(KE)=0.000
PTat:Busbar
CTSide:Line
CloseTime=100mS
Mode:ZPhi
TripC
S
0.038
NA
0.330
NA
Reclosing
S
NA
NA
NA
NA
Assessment
Passed
Passed
Passed
Passed
17
18
2Distance (R-X)
This module is used to test impedance relay with R-X setting.
The settings for this module is same as Distance(Z,Phi). Only difference is that we need to set
R-X setting instead of Z-Phi setting.
In the group setting page we can set R-X settings
In the test parameter setting area R-X setting box will be activated
19
3Differential
This module is used to test differential relays with 6 current.
The main test functions include
Check pick-up value

Check gradient for different slops
Check instant tripping current
Check 2nd harmonic restraint
Check 5th harmonic restraint
Check trip time
20
Wiring for the test
Set group settings
In this module 6 currents will be used to

injected into the different relay.
Click
setting page
A wiring diagram is provided to easy the wiring

operation.
Switch the view button to the wiring diagram
Ih/Iref(HV):
matching factor for HV side
Im/Iref(MV):
matching factor for MV side
Il/Iref(LV):
matching factor for LV side
Id>>:
nominal rapid tripping current
Id>:
nominal pick up current
Limp Number: number of slops
Limp1:
knee point 1 nominal current
Limp2:
knee point 2 nominal current
Slop 1:
slop 1 gradient
Slop 2:
slop 2 gradient
I2f/Idiff:
2nd harmonic restraint
I5f/Idff:
5th harmonic restraint
The Ir/Id curve will be generated automatically

and displayed on the Ir/Id display page based
on the setting information
21
in matching factor
Set group test parameters

Click
Tested Winding
Select windings to be tested.
Side 1-Side 3: test HV-LV winding
Side 1-Side 2: test HV-MV winding
Side 2-Side 3: test MV-LV winding
Side 1
Vector group for winding 1
Side 2
Side 3
Conversion
Here we define from where we normalize the
current to the reference side. This setting
available from relay instruction manual
TPrefault
Prefault time setting
Tfault
Fault time setting
Phase shifting
This refers to vector group number with
winding 1 as the reference side.
CB Sim.
Example:
For Y-D-11 connection we need to select 11
here
Open Time
Related to CB Sim.
AsisDef
This setting will only influence the scale of
display
name: display in nominal value
pu:
display in pu value
Close Time
Related to CB Sim.
---------------------------------------------Note: Please contact the manufacture for
Inom
This is the nominal current setting

Search Mode
Here we define the search mode for getting Id
tripping point under each Ir setting.
---------------------------------------------Wiring Factor in Tap

Select No if wiring factor has already
been considered in matching factor
Select Yes if wiring factor is not consider
There are two methods available

Dichotomic
Linear
22
CT starpoint
Here we define the direction of CT
For dichotomic mode this resolution setting

will be used to assess the current tripping point.
If the difference between the output value of
the current tripping point and the value of the
last un-tripping point is less than this setting
then the current tripping point will be
determined.
Normally we can determine the direction by

looking at the bias equation in relay instruction
manual
Example:
Equation Id=IA+IB indicates that CT direction
is toward the protective device. Thus we need
to select tow.prot.obj
For linear mode this resolution indicates the

minimum step can be set.
Example:
Equation Id=IA-IB indicates that CT direction
is toward the transmission line. Thus we need
to select tow.line
---------------------------------------------Note: We can set a bigger resolution to

reduce the test time. But this may bring bigger
error in the test result.
----------------------------------------------
Bias. Equ.
Here we select the equation which defines Ir/Id
characteristic. This equation is available from
relay instruction manual.
Available bias equations include

Ir=(|I1-I2|)/K1 or Ir=(|I1+I2|)/K1
Ir=(|I1|+|I2|*K2)/K1
Ir=max(|I1|,|I2|)
Ir=(|Id-|I1|-|I2||)/K1
Ir=|I2|

setting page
K1, K2
They are bias quantities in the bias equation
and can be found in relay instruction manual

Click
Test Phase
Here we can define to test only one phase or
to test three phases at the same time.
A, B, C: only one phase will be tested
ABC:
6 currents will be injected into the
relay under test. And the tripping time
for all three phase will be got
Resolution
This setting is related to Search Mode
selection.
23
Example: OR logic
Direct Add
In this example any tripping from A, B, or C will
terminate the test process.
In the parameter page click Add to add a new

test point
Quick Add
Example: AND logic

In this example when tripping for A, B, or C all
comes then test process will be terminated
and the tripping time for all three phased will
be recorded.
Add test point

When we open the module a group of default
test items/points will appear in the test list.
If we confirm the above setting we can add 5

more test points in the test list. See bellow.
On Ir/Id curve plain
Move mouse pointer to Ir/Id curve display area
and right click the mouse button, select Add
Test Point
24
Editing the added point

When we add a new test point we follow the
procedure of first add then edit.
Example:
Move cursor the test item where we want to
add one more test point.
After we add one new point we can see it in

the test list
One default test item/point list will be added to

the test list when we open the module.
Set test parameters

At this time the newly added test point has the

same name and parameters as the last one
We can edit the name for this newly added

point.
Editing test point on Ir/Id plain

Move mouse pointer to the position where we
want to set and double click the mouse button
to confirm this operation
25
Name
Test Phase
IR
Type
Resolution
Here we modify the name for the

current test item/point
This is the selected winding we
set in group parameter. A means
only phase A will be tested
Here we see the Ir setting for the
current test point. We can edit
this setting according to our test
requirement
Here we define the way to test
the current test point
Verify curve
Test process will check the
Id tripping value based on
the current Ir setting.
Slope 1
To do this test we need to
set two points on slop 1.
And the test process will
check the Id tripping values
according to Ir settings of
these two slop 1 points. At
the same time the gradient
for slop 1 will also be
calculated.
Slope 2
To do this test we need to
set two points on slop 2.
And the test process will
check the Id tripping values
according to Ir settings of
these two slop 2 points. At
the same time the gradient
for slop 2 will also be
calculated.
Id>
Check the pick up value
Id>>
Check the rapid tripping
value
Display the resolution setting
from group parameter page
26
Test Report example
CST31AETestReport
TestObject
Substation:BeijingSubstation
Device:CST31AE
Manufacture:sifang(Hathaway)
Testedby:Wei
Bay:Lib
Type:DifferentialRealy
SN:8757888
Date:05/05/200820:21
1.Differential
Tprefault=0.200S
CBSimu.:No
Tclose=100ms
Wind:HL
CTConnect:Y/Y
Axis:name
SearchMode:Mode1
Bias.Equ.:IR=(|I1|+|I2|*K2)/K1
K2=1
NR
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ibias
1.000A
2.100A
2.700A
3.464A
3.928A
8.022A
Idiff
0.935A
1.055A
1.362A
1.735A
1.971A
3.785A
Tfault=0.100S
Topen=100ms
WiringFactor:notincludeinTap
Trans.Connect:Y/D11
ReferenceWind:D
Inom=5.000A
CTstarpoint:tow.Prot.Obj
K1=2
TestPhase:A
Id>>
3.785A
Slop1
0.512
0.512
Slop2
0.509
0.509
Id
0.935A
27
2.DiffHarmonicRestraint
Tprefault=0.200S
CBSimu.:No
Tclose=100ms
Wind:HL
CTConnect:Y/Y
Axis:name
SearchMode:Mode1
K2=1
NR
1
Harmonic
2
Tfault=0.100S
Topen=100ms
Trans.Connect:Y/D11
ReferenceWind:D
Inom=5.000A
K1=2
TestPhase:A
Setting
0.150
3.TripTimetest
Tprefault=0.200S
CBSimu.:No
Tclose=100ms
Wind:HL
CTConnect:Y/Y
Axis:name
SearchMode:Mode1
K2=1
Act
0.148
Assess
Passed
Tfault=0.100S
Topen=100ms
Trans.Connect:Y/D11
ReferenceWind:D
Inom=5.000A
K1=2
TestPhase:A
NR
1
2
Idiff
1.500A
2.000A
Ibias
1.000A
2.000A
28
TripTime
0.038s
0.042s
4Time inversed current

This module is used to test time inversed current.
Test normal current relay with or without time delay

Test directional current relay with or without time delay
Test time inversed current relay
Test the inversed current relay with user defined curve
The relay mentioned above can be directional

The relay mentioned above can be time definite and with time delay
29
Example: select IEC Normal Inversed
In case we want to test time inversed current

relay with our own defined curve we need first
import and define the tripping characteristic
from our library.
Click Characteristic Definition to enter into
characteristic definition page.
After we confirm the selection the default
characteristic will be display
Click Import to open the library
We can use different way to load impedance

characteristic on the Z plain.
We can select the characteristic according to

the relay under test.
30
Set group settings

Click
setting page
CT polarity

Line:
In: Indicates the rated current of the relay

under test.
In Characteristic Definition we can set the

criterion for assessment

Click
parameter page. Group test parameter
page along with default settings is shown
bellow
Add test point

When we open the module one default test
point is already in the test list.
TPrefault
We can use different ways to add the test

points.
Fault
Here we can select the fault to be simulated
for the test.
On characteristic display page

Move mouse pointer to characteristic display
area and right click the mouse button, select
Add Test Point
A-E:
B-E:
C-E:
A-B:
B-C:
C-A:
A-B-C:
3I0:
I2:
Ia+Ib+Ic:
UaIa:
A-E fault
B-E fault,
C-E fault
A-B fault
B-C fault
C-A fault
A-B-C fault
use 3I0 as the quantity to change
use I2 as the quantity to change
set 3 currents sources in parallel
use only Va and Ia
31
Direct Add
test point
Example:
Suppose we have the following settings.
Quick Add
After we confirm this setting we can see new

test points are added in the test list.
Here current setting is expressed as the times

of the rated current we set in group setting
page.
On the characteristic curve we can also see

the test points
32
Set test parameters


Example:

the test list
Prefault setting
Voltage
Prefault valtage
Current
Prefault current (load current)
Angle between voltage and
Angle
current
Fault setting
Voltage
Fault valtage
Current for the current test point
Current
expressed in times of rated
current
Angle
current
Other setting
Max fault
Maximum fault duration
time
Display the fault type we have
Fault type
selected in group parameter
page
Editing test point on characteristic plain

Move mouse pointer to the position where we
want to set and double click the mouse button
to confirm this operation.
33
Test Report example
DGT801ATestReport
TestObject
Substation:500kV
Device:DGT801A
Manufacture:NARI
Testedby:Lee
Bay:TestingLaboratory
Type:Transformer
SN:1234567
Date:05/08/200809:56
TimeInversedCurrent
Tprefault=50.000Sec
Fault:AE
NR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Tfault=10.000Sec
CTDir.:Line
Current
2.000In
3.000In
4.000In
5.000In
6.000In
7.000In
9.000In
10.000In
11.000In
12.000In
13.000In
14.000In
34
TripTime
10.239S
3.668S
1.946S
1.222S
0.845S
0.619S
0.382S
0.134S
0.130S
0.127S
0.127S
0.126S
35
5Time inversed voltage

This module is used to test time inversed current.
Test time inversed Voltage relay
The relay mentioned above can be directional

The relay mentioned above can be time definite and with time delay
36
In case we want to test time inversed voltage

relay with our own defined curve we need first
import and define the tripping characteristic
from our library.
Click
bellow
Click Characteristic Definition to enter into

characteristic definition page.
TPrefault
Select Under Voltage and Over Voltage
Set group settings

Click
setting page
Fault
Here we can select the fault to be simulated
for the test.
A-E:
B-E:
C-E:
A-B:
B-C:
C-A:
A-B-C:
3I0:
I2:
A-E fault
B-E fault,
C-E fault
A-B fault
B-C fault
C-A fault
A-B-C fault
use 3I0 as the quantity to change
use I2 as the quantity to change
CT polarity
Set fixed value of K, A, B, C, D, p, E, Vp
according to the relay information.

Line:
Vp: Rated voltage (Lead)

In Characteristic Definition we can set the
criterion for assessment
37
Add test point

When we open the module one default test
point is already in the test list.
We can use different ways to add the test

points.
On characteristic display page
Move mouse pointer to characteristic display
area and right click the mouse button, select
Add Test Point
Here current setting is expressed as the times

of the rated current we set in group setting
page.

Direct Add
test point
Quick Add
38
Set test parameters

Prefault setting
V(L-N)
Prefault valtage
Current
Prefault current (load current)
Angle
current
Fault setting
Voltage
Fault valtage
Current for the current test point
Current
expressed in times of rated
current
Angle
current
Other setting
Max fault
Maximum fault duration
time
39
6Directional
This module is used to test maximum trip
angle and two boundary angles (Lead and lag
angles)
Set test parameters
Set group settings

Click
setting page
MTA
Leadangle
Lagangle
Pre-Fault parameters
Phase
The recorded current and

voltage phase during test
including phase A voltage and
current, phase B voltage and
current, phase C voltage and
negative sequence and zero
sequence voltage and current.
Fault type
Set fault type according to

different phase.
Voltage
can be set according to the test

requirement
Current
should be set large enough to

make relay trip
Max trip angle

Boundary angle 1 (Lead angle)
Boundary angle 2 (Lag angle)

Click
Tprefault prepare time. During this time,

Vn and Iprefault are output. The
phase angle is phiprefault for
once.
Tprefault prepare time. During this time,
Vn and Iprefault are output. The
phase angle is phiprefault.
Iprefault The output current before fault
and within preparation time
PphiprefaultThe phasae angle between the
output current before fault and
within preparation time and
voltage
Angle DefineThe reference of phase
Frequency
The phase angle of output

current and voltage (Cant be
changed. The fixed value is the
system voltage Fn.)
From
the start variable phase
To
the end variable phase
Step Size
the phase step size
Tmax
Should be set larger than
tripping time setting
40
7Frequency relay
This module is used to test Frequency relay
Test pick up value

Test trip time
Check df/dt seting
Check voltage blocking value
Check current blocking value
41
Set group settings

Click
setting page
F Change Mode
Here we define the way for frequency to
change during the test.
Continuous
Trip freq:
Here we set the tripping

value of frequency we will
get from tripping test
Trip time:
Tripping time setting
df/dt blocking:
df/dt blocking setting
Blocking voltage:
blocking voltage setting
Blocking current:
blocking current setting
Blocking voltage:
blocking voltage type

Vpp: L-L voltage
Vpc: L-N voltage
In this mode the frequency will change

according to the df/dt setting with the minimum
dt step.
Sudden

Click
bellow
Input Logic
Here we define the logic combination of the
selected binary inputs
In this mode the frequency will change

according to the df/dt setting and also the
setting of dt (see bellow)
dt
For a given df/dt setting we can define the step
of dt. At the minimum setting of dt the
frequency will change almost linearly. This
setting will become active when sudden is
selected in F Change Mode.
42

the test list

Click Assessment we can enter into criterion
setting page
Set test parameters
Tripping test
The test item of tripping has the following
parameter settings
Add test point

Click Add to add a new test point

df/dt
Fre. Start
Edit the added point
Fre. Stop

Fre. Step
Example:
Hold time
43
This setting should be smaller

than the actual relay df/dt
setting in order to make relay
trip
When test starts the frequency
will decrease from nominal
system frequency and when it
reaches the value set here it
will return to the nominal value
Test will terminate when
frequency reaches this value
Each time when frequency
starts again to decrease this
step frequency will be added to
the end frequency of last cycle
of frequency change
Step duration which should be
larger than the actual relay
Principle of the test process:
The following diagram indicates this test

process
t1:
t2:
F1:
F2:
Fs:
prefault time
hold time
Fre. Start
Fre. Stop
Fre. Step
Frequency will start to decrease from the

Trip freq. value
Since df/dt we set here is smaller than
relay df/dt setting relay the relay tripping is
allowed
When frequency reaches the
under-frequency tripping value the
internal timer in the relay will be activated
Since the hold time is longer than the
actual relay tripping time we can get the
relay tripping time after delay time is over
This tripping time will then be recorded in
the test result
df/dt test
The test item has the following parameter
settings
Tripping time test

The test item of tripping time test has the
following parameter settings
Fre. Stop
df/dt start
df/dt
Fre. Stop
Hold time

trip
This value should be smaller
than the Trip freq. setting in
group setting page
df/dt stop
df/dt step
Hold time
44

group setting page
From where the df/dt will change
by step
Test will terminate when df/dt
reaches this value
For each cycle of test the df/dt
will decrease with this step
setting
df/dt
Frequency will start to decrease from the

nominal frequency with the df/dt value set
by df/dt start. Normally the df/dt start is
larger than the actual df/dt setting so the
relay will not trip for this first cycle of test.
When frequency reaches the end
frequency defined by Fre. Stop the
frequency will return to nominal frequency
and a new cycle of test will start.
In the new test cycle the frequency will
decrease with a new df/dt value which is
one step (df/dt step) smaller than the
df/dt used in last test cycle
Test will be terminated in the cycle where
relay trips and the df/dt value used in this
cycle will be recorded in the test result
Fre. Stop
I Start
I Stop
I Step
Hold time
current blocking test

Some frequency relay may have the current
blocking function integrated in it. For such
relay we can also test its current blocking
value.
Phase

settings
45

group setting page so the df/dt
blocking
function
will
be
disabled
group setting page
From where the current starts to
decrease. This star current
should be smaller than the
current blocking setting to
enable the blocking
Test will terminate when current
reaches this value
Step for current to increase in
the new test cycle
We can select the current
source here depending on the
requirement of relay
voltage blocking test

Some frequency relay may have the voltage
blocking function integrated in it. For such
relay we can also test its voltage blocking
value.
settings
df/dt
Fre. Stop
V Start
V Stop
V Step
Hold time
Phase

group setting page so the df/dt
blocking
function
will
be
disabled
group setting page
From where the voltage starts to
decrease. This star voltage
should be smaller than the
voltage blocking setting to
enable the blocking
Test will terminate when voltage
reaches this value
Step for voltage to increase in
the new test cycle
We can select the voltage
source here depending on the
requirement of relay
46
8Voltage relay
This module is used to test Voltage relay
Test pick up value

Test trip time
Check dv/dt seting
47
Set group settings

Click
setting page
V Change Mode
Here we define the way for voltage to change
during the test.
Continuous
Under-voltage blocking
under-voltage setting
Trip time
Tripping time setting
dv/dt blocking
dv/dt blocking setting
Sel blocking voltage
select the voltage source to be applied on the
relay
In this mode the voltage will change according

to the dv/dt setting with the minimum dt step.
Sudden
Current
Current to be injected into the relay

Click
bellow
Input Logic
Here we define the logic combination of the
selected binary inputs
In this mode the voltage will change according

to the dv/dt setting and also the setting of dt
(see bellow)
dt
For a given dv/dt setting we can define the
step of dt. At the minimum setting of dt the
voltage will change almost linearly. This setting
will become active when sudden is selected in
V Change Mode.
48

the test list

Click Assessment we can enter into criterion
setting page
Set test parameters

Voltage test
This test item has the following parameter
settings
Add test point

Click Add to add a new test point
df/dt
V. Stop from
Edit the added point

V. Stop to
V. Step
Example:
Hold time

setting
When
test
starts
the
frequency will decrease from
nominal system frequency
and when it reaches the
value set here it will return to
the nominal value
Test will terminate when
frequency reaches this value
Each time when frequency
starts again to decrease this
step frequency will be added
to the end frequency of last
cycle of frequency change
Step duration which should
be larger than the actual relay
Variable

The following diagram indicates this test
process
49
t1:
t2:
Vstart:
V1:
V2:
Vs:
prefault time
hold time
nominal system voltage
V. Stop from
V. Stop to
V. Step
reset the relay

After prefault time is over the voltage will
drop to V.Stop value (smaller than the
voltage setting) defined here with the
speed of dv/dt (smaller than dv/dt
blocking setting) for a time defined by
Hold time (longer than the trip time
setting)
The trip time will then be recorded in the
test result
dv/dt test
settings
Tripping time test

The test item of tripping time test has the
following parameter settings
V. Stop
dv/dt start
dv/dt
V. Stop
Hold time
dv/dt stop

than the actual relay dv/dt
trip
than the voltage blocking
setting in group setting page
dv/dt step
Hold time

than the voltage blocking
setting
From where the dv/dt will
change by step
Test will terminate when dv/dt
reaches this value
For each cycle of test the dv/dt
will decrease with this step
Nominal voltage will be applied for the

time defined by prefault time setting to
50
Voltage will start to decrease from the

nominal frequency with the dv/dt defined
by dv/dt start. Normally the df/dt start is
larger than the actual df/dt setting so the
relay will not trip for this first cycle of test.
When voltage reaches the end voltage
defined by V. Stop the voltage will return
to nominal voltage and a new test cycle

will start.
In the new test cycle the voltage will
decrease with a new dv/dt value which is
one step (dv/dt step) smaller than the
dv/dt used in last test cycle
Test will be terminated in the cycle where
relay trips and the dv/dt value for this
cycle will be recorded in the test result
51
Test Report example
PSL612CTestReport
TestObject
Substation:Ponovo
Device:PSL612C
Manufacture:NARI
Testedby:Lee
Type:Line
SN:P0408389
Date:05/07/200811:27
1.VAct
NR
1
Setting
40.000V
Act
39.600V
Assessment
Passed
Act
1.058s
Assessment
Passed
Act
9.800V/s
Assessment
Passed
2.dv/dtTime
NR
1
Setting
1.000s
3.dv/dtAct
NR
1
Setting
10.000V/s
52
9U,I,T Relay (AC)

V Pick-up (AC)
This module can be used to test AC type

auxiliary/intermediate relay and AC type time
relay
This module is used to test pick-up and

drop-off of AC voltage type auxiliary relay.
Three sub-modules are available

V Pick-up (AC)
I Pick-up (AC)
Set group settings
test AC voltage
type auxiliary relay
Click
setting page
test AC current
type auxiliary relay
Time Relay (V AC)
test AC voltage
type time relay
Time Relay (I AC)
test AC current
type time relay
Vset
Tset
rated voltage setting

trip time setting

Click
Tprepare prepare time used for relay to

reset; no voltage or current is
generated during this time
Tprefault prault time. This time will
appear before each test cycle;
no voltage or current is
53
Set test parameters
I Pick-up (AC)
This module is used to test pick-up and
drop-off of AC current type auxiliary relay.
Set group settings

Click
setting page
Fault type or Variable
Indicates the variables/output signals to be
applied to the relay for the test. We have fixed
to use Vab for the test.
Quantity
Indicates the quantities to change during the
test.
Iset
Tset
rated current setting

trip time setting
From
From where the voltage will start to change
To
Test will terminate at this voltage value
Click
Step
Step for voltage to change
Tmax
Step time and it should be larger than tripping
time setting

Type
select the test mode
Pick-up
Pickup+drop-off

Set test parameters
Fault type or Variable

54
Indicates the variables/output signals to be

applied to the relay for the test. We have fixed
to use Va and Ia for the test
Click
Quantity
Indicates the quantities to change during the
test.
Tprefault prault time. During this time no
voltage or current is generated
From
From where the current will start to change
To
Test will terminate at this current value
Set test parameters
Step
Step for current to change
Tmax
Step time and it should be larger than tripping
time setting
Type
Select the test mode
Pick-up
Pickup+drop-off
Voltage
can be set according the test

requirement
Time relay (V AC)
Current

requirement
This module is used to test trip time of AC

voltage type time relay.
Angle

requirement
Set group settings
Fault parameters
Click
setting page
Voltage

make relay trip
Current

requirement
Angle

requirement
Vset
Tset
rated voltage setting

trip time setting
Max. fault time

Should be set larger than tripping time setting

55
Set test parameters
Time relay (I AC)

This module is used to test trip time of AC
current type time relay.
Set group settings

Click
setting page

Iset
Tset
Voltage
can be set according the test

requirement
Current

requirement
Angle

requirement
rated current setting

trip time setting

Click
Fault parameters
Tprefault prault time. During this time no

voltage or current is generated
Voltage

requirement
Current

make relay trip
Angle

requirement
Max. fault time

Should be set larger than tripping time setting
56
10U, I, T Relay (DC)

This module can be used to test DC relays.

Three sub-modules are available

DC Relay (V):
DC Relay (I):
DC Time Relay:
test DC voltage relay

test DC current relay
test DC type timer
DC Relay(V)
This module is used to test DC type voltage
relay. Auxiliary DC source Vdc is used for this
test. Ia is used to generate DC current for
some relays which requires DC current during
the test.

Example 1: no prefault time is set

The test process is the linear ramp. See bellow
Set group settings

Click
setting page
Iset
the current to be injected to the relay

if required.
Vset voltage setting
Time trip time setting
Example 2: prefault time is set

Click
57
The test process becomes pulse ramp. See

bellow
DC Relay(I)
This module is used to test DC type current
relay. Current source Ia is used for this test.
Vdc is used to generate DC current for some
relays which requires DC voltage during the
test.
Set group setting

Click
setting page
Set test parameters
Iset
Vset
Time
Ia
if current is required for testing the relay

we need to set the current value here
From
From where the voltage will start to

change
To
Test will terminate at this voltage

value
Step
Step for voltage to change
Tmax
Step time and it should be larger than

Type

Pick-up
Pickup+drop-off
current setting
the voltage to be applied to the relay
if required.
trip time setting

Click

Example 1: no prefault time is set

58
Set test parameters
The test process is the linear ramp. See bellow
Vdc
if voltage is required for testing the

relay we need to set the voltage value
here
From
From where the current will start to

change
To
Test will terminate at this current

value
Step
Step for current to change
Tmax
Step time and it should be larger than

Type

Pick-up
Pickup+drop-off
Example 2: prefault time is set

The test process becomes pulse ramp. See
bellow
59
DC Time Relay
Ref. State
Here we define the binary input trigger
condition for the current test state.
This module is used to test DC type time relay.
No 1:
we compare the current binary input

status with the one of the first test
state. The trigger will happen if they
have different status.
priev:
we compare the current binary input

status with the one of the last test
state. The trigger will happen if they
have different status.
Set test parameters
Click
The setting of test parameters are similar to

State Sequence(4V,3I). Please refer to it.
60
11Auto-reclosing
This module is used to test auto-recloser along with line protection
Following tests can be done.
Check the process of successful auto-reclosing

Check the process of unsuccessful auto-reclosing
Test the auto-reclosing time
Test the voltage-block of auto-recloser
Test the angle-block of auto-recloser
61
Set group settings

Click
setting page
Angle:
|Z|:
Trecloser:
Ref. Phase:
Vset:
Syn. Angle:
KE Mode:
Tprefault:
fault angle
fault value
dead time
Reference Phase
voltage block setting
angle block setting
compensation factor
Trigger Mode
There are four trigger modes can be selected
here.
KE Mode
There are three types of KE mode available
and we need to select the one according to the
relay under test.
Time
Manual
Bin. Input
GPS
Time:

prefault time is over
Manual: Fault status comes after we press
K0, Phi(K0)
RERL, XEXL
Z0, Phi(Z0)
Bin. Input:
KEor RE(KE)
Setting for K0, RERL or Z0
GPS:
Phi(KE) or Im(KE)
Setting for Phi(K0), XEXL or Phi(Z0)
Fault status comes immediately

after binary input H senses the
trigger signal

GPS pulse signal is received.
-----------------------------------------Note: GPS controlled test is available with

optional PGPS-2 GPS Synchronization
Device. Please contact the manufacture for
more information
------------------------------------------
Click
PT at
Select it according to the actual PT installation
position
62
Busbar side
Line side
Bin. In1
Bin. In2
Bin. In3
Bin. In4
CT polarity
Bin. In5
Line:
Bin. In6
Bin. In7
CB Sim.
Bin. In8
Trip Sel
Open Time
Related to CB Sim.
TripA
TripABC
TripB
TripABC
Reclose
TripA
TripABC
TripB
TripABC
TripC
TripABC
Reclose
1234
5678
Select to use
binary 1234 or
5678
TripA, TripB or TripC

separately and record their tripping time in the
result.
Close Time
Related to CB Sim.
-----------------------------------------------------Note: Please contact the manufacture for

-----------------------------------------------------

TripA, TripB and TripC
In this example we can see the tripping time

difference for phase A, B and C
TripABC
separately and record the latest tripping time
as the tripping time for all three phase tripping
TripABC
Click
To simplify the wiring operation and reduce the

preparation time before the test we have
assigned each binary input here to a dedicated
purpose.
In this example the tripping time is same for

phase A, B and C
63
If phase does not trip or if tripping time is larger

than 5s (OR logic) then the test result will
regarded as Passed.

setting page
Above mentioned logic will happen when we

test the relay with back up protection. If we set
a very long fault time the back up protection
may be activated. With this criterion we can
still get the test result marked as Passed
Example 1:
Set test points

In the following example we have defined 5
test points in the test list
If
pha
se
tripp
ing
time
is
smal
ler than 0.2s the test result will be regarded as
Passed
Trip A
Trip B
Trip C
Rec
Sec.
trip
Criterion for phase A tripping

Criterion for phase B tripping
Criterion for phase C tripping
Criterion for reclosing
Criterion for tripping after
reclosing
0.95*Vsvnset
Set the voltage as 0.95 times of voltage-block
setting. So the voltage-block function will be
disabled. And the auto-reclosing process can
be tested.
1.05*Vsvnset
Set the voltage as 1.05 times of voltage-block
setting. So the voltage-block function will be
enabled. And the auto-reclosing process will
not happen.
Example 2:
0.95*Phisvnset
Set the angle as 0.95 times of angle-block
setting. So the angle-block function will be
disabled. And the auto-reclosing process can
be tested.
If phase A tripping time meets the criterion of

smaller than 0.2s and larger than 0.1s at the
same time (AND logic) then the test result will
be regarded as Passed
Example 3:
1.05*Phisvnset
Set the angle as 0.95 times of angle-block
setting. So the angle-block function will be
disabled. And the auto-reclosing process will
not happen.
If phase A does not have tripping then it will be

regarded as Passed
---------------------------------------------Note: The value of 0 (or 0.001) represents
No Tripping
----------------------------------------------
Acc. Trip
Here we check the tripping after reclosing on
fault
Example 4:
64
Transient:
Set test parameters

The test parameter page is shown bellow
Successful
autoreclosing
processisexpected
Permanent: Unsuccessfulautoreclosingprocess
isexpected
Max. fault time

Maximumfaulttime,includingthefirstfaulttime,
deadtimeandthesecondfaulttimeifapplicable.
V(bus side)
Bussidevoltage
Phi(bus side)
Bussideangle
ITest
Current during fault condition
Fault mode
Canselecttosimulatetransientfaultor
permanentfault.
65
Test Report example
PSL612CAutoRecloserTest
TestObject
Substation:Ponovo
Device:PSL612C
Manufacture:China
Testedby:XXX
Type:Line
SN:P0408389
Date:05/07/200810:50
1.AutoRecloserTest
Angle=78.0Deg
|Z|=0.500Ohm
Trecloser=1.000S
Ref.Phase:Ua
Vset=15.000V
Syn.Angle=30.0Deg
KEMode:KR,KX
|KE|orRe(KE)=0.680
Phi(KE)orIm(KE)=0.670
Tprefault=15.000S
PTat:Busbar
CBSimu.:No
Tclose=100mS
TriggerCon.:Time
CTSide:Line
Topen=200mS
NR
1
2
3
4
5
FaultType
AB
AB
AB
AB
AE
Vsyn
14.250V
15.750V
57.735V
63.500V
0.000V
Phisyn
180.0deg
180.0deg
20.0deg
35.0deg
0.0deg
66
Recl.
3.040s
3.041s
3.039s
Assessment
Passed
Passed
Passed
Passed
Passed

PowerTest Protection Package

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

PowerTest Protection Package

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

PowerTest Protection Modules

PONOVO POWER CO., LTD

2F, 4Cell, Tower C, In.Do Mansion

PowerTest Protection Modules

Set group parameters 40

PowerTest Protection Modules

PowerTest Protection Modules

Input impedance characteristic to Z plain

Typical layout of this module is shown bellow

PowerTest Protection Modules

Step 3: select Test Objects_RIO

We can use different way to load impedance

Enter into Test Objects_RIO we can see

Input RIO file

Step 4: select RIO

Then the following window pops up

Example: If we select ABB LZ95.rio file then

Step 2: click Import RIO

PONOVO POWER CO., LTD

PowerTest Protection Modules

Input characteristic from database

Example: If we select SEL-321 then we can

Select Import Characteristic

Step 2: select relay

PowerTest Protection Modules

Input characteristic from start page

Set group settings

Click Line on the start page we can see some

If we open one module from them we can also

Group setting page is shown bellow

button to enter into group

Example: If we select 7SA6 then we can get

Here we can set the values based on actual

zone 1 setting for L-N fault

Set group parameters

PowerTest Protection Modules

Busbar: polarity is toward busbar side

---------------------------------------------Note: Please contact the manufacture for

Fault status comes immediately after

Manual: Fault status comes after we press

Fault status comes immediately

Fault status comes immediately after

---------------------------------------------Note: GPS controlled test is available with

PowerTest Protection Modules

Zs, Phis, Ks Magnitude, Ks Angle

Example: tripping time record with selection of

In this example we can see the tripping time

Configure binary inputs

To simplify the wiring operation and reduce the

In this example the tripping time is same for

TripA, TripB or TripC

PowerTest Protection Modules

Set assessment criterion

If phase A does not have tripping then it will be

---------------------------------------------Note: The value of 0 (or 0.001) represents

Criterion for phase A tripping

If phase does not trip or if tripping time is larger

If phase tripping time is smaller than 0.2s the

If phase A tripping time meets the criterion of

PowerTest Protection Modules

Add test point

We have different ways to add test points

PowerTest Protection Modules

In the parameter page click Add to add a new test point