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Head loss
The head loss (friction pressure loss) due to the flow of water
through the Aquatherm PP-R piping is given in the following
tables. The water velocity is also provided. These values are
calculated from the equations below. The Hazen-Williams
formula is widely used in water piping applications, but it does
not account for differences in fluid viscosity (different fluids)
and fluid temperature. Consult your Aquatherm representative
for data using other fluids such as chemical process piping or
compressed gases.
Hazen-Williams formula for pressure loss
( psi / 100 ft of pipe ):
Where:
Recommended sizing
The following tables give the head loss and flow rates of the pipe
based on the pipe size and the desired GPM. Reducing head
loss on the critical leg of the system can allow for downsizing
on other sections of pipe.
Blue indicates the recommended sizing based on
flow rate (approx. 8 ft/s).
Yellow indicates the recommended size of the
critical leg of the system based on head loss (avg.
3 ft /100 ft or less). This sizing is used for more
energy-efficient operation.
Where:
Pipe friction factor (R) in feet of head per 100 ft and calculated
velocity (v) in feet per second based on the flow rate (Q)
aquatherm greenpipe, climatherm and aquatherm lilac
SDR 11
Dimension
R
0.1
US gpm v
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
1 1
50 mm
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.4
US gpm v
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.5
US gpm v
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
R
0.7
US gpm v
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.8
US gpm v
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.9
US gpm v
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
1
US gpm
75 mm
90 mm
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
2
US gpm v
3.2
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
R
3
US gpm v
6.7
2.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.0
1.9
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
11.4
3.7
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4
US gpm
4.0
2.5
1.5
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
5
US gpm v
17.2
5.6
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.0
3.2
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.2
R
6
US gpm v
24.1
7.8
2.3
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
3.8
2.3
1.5
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
32.0
10.4
3.1
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
7
US gpm
7.0
4.4
2.7
1.7
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
R
8
US gpm v
41.0
13.4
4.0
1.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.0
5.1
3.1
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
9
US gpm v
50.9
16.6
4.9
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
5.7
3.5
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
10
US gpm v
61.9
20.2
6.0
2.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
6.3
3.8
2.5
1.6
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
73.8
24.1
7.1
2.5
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.0
7.0
4.2
2.7
1.7
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
R
12
US gpm v
86.7
28.3
8.4
2.9
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.0
7.6
4.6
3.0
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
11
US gpm
10
12
14
16
18
0.0
0.0
0.6
US gpm
2
63 mm
0.1
R
0.2
US gpm v
0.3
US gpm
40 mm
v = velocity (ft/sec)
SDR 11
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
R
13
US gpm v
32.8
9.7
3.3
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
8.2
5.0
3.2
2.1
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
R
14
US gpm v
37.6
11.1
3.8
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
8.9
5.4
3.5
2.2
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
R
15
US gpm v
42.7
12.6
4.4
1.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
5.8
3.7
2.4
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
R
16
US gpm v
48.1
14.2
4.9
1.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.1
6.1
4.0
2.5
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
R
17
US gpm v
53.8
15.9
5.5
1.8
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.8
6.5
4.2
2.7
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
R
18
US gpm v
59.8
17.7
6.1
2.1
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.4
6.9
4.5
2.9
1.8
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
R
19
US gpm v
66.1
19.6
6.7
2.3
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.0
7.3
4.7
3.0
1.9
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
72.7
21.5
7.4
2.5
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
20
US gpm
12.7
7.7
5.0
3.2
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
R
22
US gpm v
86.7
25.6
8.9
3.0
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.9
8.4
5.5
3.5
2.2
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.3
R
24
US gpm v
30.1
10.4
3.5
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.2
6.0
3.8
2.4
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
34.9
12.1
4.0
1.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
26
US gpm
10.0
6.5
4.1
2.6
1.8
1.3
0.9
0.7
R
28
US gpm v
40.1
13.8
4.6
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.8
6.9
4.4
2.8
2.0
1.4
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.3
R
30
US gpm v
R
32
US gpm v
10
45.5
15.7
5.3
1.7
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.5
7.4
4.8
3.0
2.1
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
51.3
17.7
5.9
1.9
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.3
7.9
5.1
3.2
2.2
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
R
34
US gpm v
57.4
19.8
6.6
2.2
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.1
8.4
5.4
3.4
2.4
1.7
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.3
R
36
US gpm v
63.8
22.0
7.4
2.4
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.8
8.9
5.7
3.6
2.5
1.8
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.4
70.5
24.3
8.2
2.7
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.6
9.4
6.0
3.8
2.7
1.9
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.4
R
40
US gpm v
77.5
26.7
9.0
2.9
1.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.4
9.9
6.3
4.0
2.8
2.0
1.3
1.0
0.6
0.4
R
45
US gpm v
33.2
11.2
3.6
1.5
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.2
7.1
4.5
3.2
2.2
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
40.4
13.6
4.4
1.9
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.4
7.9
5.0
3.5
2.4
1.6
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
R
55
US gpm v
48.2
16.2
5.3
2.2
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.6
8.7
5.5
3.8
2.7
1.8
1.4
0.9
0.5
0.4
56.6
19.0
6.2
2.6
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.9
9.5
6.0
4.2
2.9
2.0
1.5
0.9
0.6
0.4
38
US gpm
50
US gpm
R
60
US gpm v
12
14
16
18
v = velocity (ft/sec)
SDR 11
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
10
R
65
US gpm v
22.0
7.2
3.0
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.3
6.5
4.5
3.2
2.1
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.4
R
70
US gpm v
25.2
8.2
3.5
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.1
7.0
4.9
3.4
2.3
1.8
1.1
0.7
0.4
28.7
9.3
3.9
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.9
7.5
5.2
3.7
2.4
1.9
1.2
0.7
0.5
32.3
10.5
4.4
1.8
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.7
8.0
5.6
3.9
2.6
2.0
1.2
0.8
0.5
R
75
US gpm v
R
80
US gpm v
R
85
US gpm v
36.2
11.7
4.9
2.0
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.5
8.5
5.9
4.1
2.8
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.5
40.2
13.1
5.5
2.3
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.3
9.0
6.3
4.4
2.9
2.3
1.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
44.4
14.4
6.1
2.5
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.0
9.5
6.6
4.6
3.1
2.4
1.5
0.9
0.6
0.4
48.8
15.9
6.7
2.8
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.8
10.0
7.0
4.9
3.3
2.5
1.5
1.0
0.6
0.4
18.9
8.0
3.3
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
R
90
US gpm v
R
95
US gpm v
R
100
US gpm v
110
US gpm
12
11.0
7.7
5.4
3.6
2.8
1.7
1.1
0.7
0.4
R
120
US gpm v
22.2
9.4
3.9
1.5
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.0
8.4
5.8
3.9
3.0
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
R
130
US gpm v
25.8
10.8
4.5
1.7
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.0
9.1
6.3
4.2
3.3
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.5
29.6
12.4
5.1
1.9
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.0
9.8
6.8
4.6
3.5
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
33.6
14.1
5.8
2.2
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.0
10.5
7.3
4.9
3.8
2.3
1.5
0.9
0.6
37.8
15.9
6.6
2.5
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
16.0
11.2
7.8
5.2
4.0
2.5
1.6
1.0
0.6
17.8
7.4
2.8
1.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
11.9
8.3
5.5
4.3
2.6
1.7
1.1
0.7
R
180
US gpm v
19.8
8.2
3.1
1.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
12.6
8.8
5.9
4.5
2.8
1.8
1.1
0.7
R
190
US gpm v
21.9
9.1
3.4
1.8
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
13.3
9.2
6.2
4.8
2.9
1.9
1.2
0.8
24.1
10.0
3.7
2.0
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
14.0
9.7
6.5
5.1
3.1
2.0
1.3
0.8
R
220
US gpm v
28.7
11.9
4.5
2.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
15.4
10.7
7.2
5.6
3.4
2.2
1.4
0.9
R
140
US gpm v
R
150
US gpm v
R
160
US gpm v
170
US gpm
200
US gpm
R
240
US gpm v
R
260
US gpm v
R
280
US gpm v
Q = flow rate (US gpm)
14
16
18
13.9
5.2
2.8
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
11.7
7.8
6.1
3.7
2.4
1.5
1.0
16.2
6.1
3.3
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
12.7
8.5
6.6
4.0
2.6
1.6
1.0
18.5
7.0
3.8
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
13.6
9.1
7.1
4.3
2.8
1.8
1.1
v = velocity (ft/sec)
SDR 11
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
10
12
R
300
US gpm v
21.1
7.9
4.3
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
14.6
9.8
7.6
4.6
3.0
1.9
1.2
R
320
US gpm v
23.7
8.9
4.8
1.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
15.6
10.4
8.1
4.9
3.2
2.0
1.3
10.0
5.4
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
R
340
US gpm v
14
11.1
8.6
5.2
3.4
2.1
1.4
R
360
US gpm v
11.1
6.0
1.8
0.6
0.2
0.1
11.7
9.1
5.5
3.5
2.3
1.4
R
380
US gpm v
12.3
6.6
2.0
0.7
0.2
0.1
12.4
9.6
5.9
3.7
2.4
1.5
13.5
7.3
2.2
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.0
13.0
10.1
6.2
3.9
2.5
1.6
1.2
R
450
US gpm v
16.8
9.0
2.7
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
14.6
11.4
6.9
4.4
2.8
1.8
1.4
R
500
US gpm v
11.0
3.3
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
12.6
7.7
4.9
3.2
2.0
1.6
13.1
3.9
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
400
US gpm
550
US gpm
13.9
8.5
5.4
3.5
2.2
1.7
R
600
US gpm v
15.4
4.6
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
15.1
9.2
5.9
3.8
2.4
1.9
0.1
R
650
US gpm v
700
US gpm
5.4
1.8
0.6
0.2
10.0
6.4
4.1
2.6
2.0
6.1
2.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
10.8
6.9
4.4
2.8
2.2
R
750
US gpm v
7.0
2.4
0.8
0.3
0.1
11.6
7.4
4.7
3.0
2.3
R
800
US gpm v
7.9
2.6
0.9
0.3
0.2
12.3
7.9
5.0
3.2
2.5
8.8
3.0
1.0
0.3
0.2
13.1
8.4
5.4
3.4
2.7
9.8
3.3
1.1
0.4
0.2
13.9
8.9
5.7
3.6
2.8
850
US gpm
16
18
R
900
US gpm v
R
950
US gpm v
10.8
3.6
1.2
0.4
0.2
14.6
9.4
6.0
3.8
3.0
11.9
4.0
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
15.4
9.8
1.9
1000
US gpm
6.3
4.0
3.1
2.5
1100 R
US gpm v
4.8
1.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
10.8
6.9
4.4
3.4
2.7
2.1
1200 R
US gpm v
5.6
1.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
11.8
7.6
4.8
3.7
2.9
2.3
1300
US gpm
6.5
2.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
12.8
8.2
5.2
4.1
3.2
2.5
1400
US gpm
7.4
2.5
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.1
13.8
8.8
5.6
4.4
3.4
2.7
v = velocity (ft/sec)
SDR 11
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
10
12
14
16
18
1500 R
US gpm v
8.5
2.9
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.2
14.8
9.4
6.0
4.7
3.7
2.9
1600 R
US gpm v
9.5
3.2
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
15.8
10.1
6.3
5.0
3.9
3.1
3.6
1.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
1700 R
US gpm v
10.7
6.7
5.3
4.2
3.3
4.0
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
11.3
7.1
5.6
4.4
3.5
1800 R
US gpm v
1900 R
US gpm v
4.4
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
12.0
7.5
5.9
4.7
3.7
4.9
1.6
0.9
0.5
0.3
12.6
3.9
2000 R
US gpm v
7.9
6.2
4.9
2200 R
US gpm v
5.8
1.9
1.1
0.6
0.3
13.9
8.7
6.9
5.4
4.3
2400 R
US gpm v
6.8
2.2
1.2
0.7
0.4
15.1
9.5
7.5
5.9
4.7
2.6
1.4
0.8
0.5
10.3
5.1
2600 R
US gpm v
8.1
6.4
2800 R
US gpm v
2.9
1.6
0.9
0.5
11.1
8.7
6.9
5.4
3000 R
US gpm v
3.3
1.9
1.0
0.6
11.9
9.4
7.4
5.8
2.1
1.2
0.7
10.0
3200
US gpm
7.9
6.2
3400 R
US gpm v
2.4
1.3
0.7
10.6
8.3
6.6
3600 R
US gpm v
2.6
1.5
0.8
11.2
8.8
7.0
2.9
1.6
0.9
11.9
9.3
7.4
3.2
1.8
1.0
12.5
9.8
7.8
2.2
1.2
3800
US gpm
4000 R
US gpm v
4500 R
US gpm v
5000
US gpm
11.1
8.8
2.7
1.5
12.3
9.7
5500 R
US gpm v
10.7
1.8
6000 R
US gpm v
11.7
2.1
6500 R
US gpm v
2.5
12.6
Q = flow rate (US gpm)
v = velocity (ft/sec)
Pipe friction factor (R) in feet of head per 100 ft and calculated
velocity (v) in feet per second based on the flow rate (Q)
aquatherm greenpipe SDR
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
R
0.1
US gpm v
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
R
0.2
US gpm v
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
US gpm
7.4
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
R
0.4
US gpm v
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.5
US gpm v
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
US gpm
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.7
US gpm v
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
0.8
US gpm v
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
US gpm
10
12
14
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
110 mm
125 mm
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
1
US gpm v
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
R
2
US gpm v
5.6
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
11.9
4.0
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3
US gpm
3.8
2.4
1.5
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
4
US gpm v
20.2
6.8
2.0
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
3.3
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
R
5
US gpm v
30.5
10.3
3.0
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
6.4
4.1
2.5
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
42.8
14.4
4.2
1.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
6
US gpm
7.6
4.9
2.9
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
7
US gpm v
56.9
19.2
5.6
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.9
5.7
3.4
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
8
US gpm v
72.8
24.6
7.1
2.4
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.2
6.5
3.9
2.5
1.6
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
90.5
30.5
8.9
3.0
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.4
9
US gpm
0.0
7.3
4.4
2.8
1.8
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
R
10
US gpm v
37.1
10.8
3.6
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
8.1
4.9
3.1
2.0
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
R
11
US gpm v
44.3
12.9
4.3
1.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.0
5.4
3.5
2.2
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
52.0
15.1
5.1
1.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.8
5.9
3.8
2.4
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
12
US gpm
0.0
v = velocity (ft/sec)
Dimension
7.4
10
12
14
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
40 mm
50 mm
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
110 mm
125 mm
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
R
13
US gpm v
60.3
17.5
5.9
2.0
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.6
6.4
4.1
2.6
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
R
14
US gpm v
69.2
20.1
6.8
2.3
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.4
6.9
4.4
2.8
1.8
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
78.6
22.8
7.7
2.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
15
US gpm
1 1
12.2
7.3
4.7
3.0
1.9
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
R
16
US gpm v
88.5
25.7
8.7
3.0
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.0
7.8
5.0
3.2
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
R
17
US gpm v
99.0
28.8
9.7
3.3
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.8
8.3
5.3
3.4
2.1
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
32.0
10.8
3.7
1.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
18
US gpm
8.8
5.6
3.6
2.3
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.4
R
19
US gpm v
35.4
11.9
4.1
1.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
9.3
6.0
3.8
2.4
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
R
20
US gpm v
38.9
13.1
4.5
1.4
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.8
6.3
4.0
2.5
1.8
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
46.4
15.6
5.3
1.7
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
22
US gpm
10.8
6.9
4.4
2.8
2.0
1.4
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.3
R
24
US gpm v
54.5
18.4
6.2
2.0
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.8
7.5
4.8
3.0
2.1
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
R
26
US gpm v
63.2
21.3
7.2
2.3
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.7
8.2
5.2
3.3
2.3
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.3
72.4
24.4
8.3
2.6
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
28
US gpm
13.7
8.8
5.6
3.5
2.5
1.7
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.4
R
30
US gpm v
82.3
27.8
9.4
3.0
1.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.7
9.4
6.0
3.8
2.7
1.9
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.4
R
32
US gpm v
92.7
31.3
10.6
3.4
1.5
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.7
10.0
6.4
4.0
2.9
2.0
1.3
1.0
0.6
0.4
35.0
11.9
3.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.7
6.8
4.3
3.0
2.1
1.4
1.1
0.7
0.4
R
36
US gpm v
38.9
13.2
4.2
1.8
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.3
7.2
4.5
3.2
2.2
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.3
R
38
US gpm v
43.0
14.6
4.6
2.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.9
7.6
4.8
3.4
2.3
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.3
47.3
16.1
5.1
2.2
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
34
US gpm
40
US gpm
12.5
8.0
5.0
3.6
2.5
1.7
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
R
45
US gpm v
58.8
20.0
6.4
2.8
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.1
9.1
5.7
4.0
2.8
1.9
1.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
R
50
US gpm v
71.4
24.3
7.7
3.3
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.7
10.1
6.3
4.5
3.1
2.1
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.4
28.9
9.2
4.0
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.1
6.9
4.9
3.4
2.3
1.8
1.1
0.7
0.4
R
60
US gpm v
34.0
10.8
4.7
1.9
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.1
7.5
5.3
3.7
2.5
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
55
US gpm
v = velocity (ft/sec)
Dimension
10
12
14
50 mm
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
110 mm
125 mm
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
R
65
US gpm v
39.4
12.5
5.4
2.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
13.1
8.2
5.8
4.0
2.7
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.5
R
70
US gpm v
45.2
14.4
6.2
2.5
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
14.1
8.8
6.2
4.3
2.9
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
51.4
16.3
7.1
2.9
1.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
15.1
75
US gpm
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
7.4
1 1
40 mm
9.4
6.7
4.6
3.1
2.4
1.5
0.9
0.6
R
80
US gpm v
18.4
8.0
3.3
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
10.1
7.1
4.9
3.3
2.6
1.6
1.0
0.6
R
85
US gpm v
20.6
8.9
3.6
1.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
10.7
7.6
5.2
3.5
2.7
1.7
1.1
0.7
22.9
9.9
4.0
1.5
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
90
US gpm
11.3
8.0
5.5
3.7
2.9
1.8
1.1
0.7
R
95
US gpm v
25.3
10.9
4.5
1.7
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
11.9
8.5
5.9
3.9
3.0
1.9
1.2
0.8
R
100
US gpm v
27.8
12.0
4.9
1.9
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
12.6
8.9
6.2
4.1
3.2
2.0
1.3
0.8
33.2
14.4
5.9
2.2
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
13.8
9.8
6.8
4.6
3.5
2.2
1.4
0.9
R
120
US gpm v
39.0
16.9
6.9
2.6
1.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
15.1
10.7
7.4
5.0
3.8
2.3
1.5
1.0
R
130
US gpm v
19.6
8.0
3.0
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
11.6
8.0
5.4
4.2
2.5
1.6
1.0
22.4
9.1
3.5
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.1
12.5
8.6
5.8
4.5
2.7
1.8
1.1
R
150
US gpm v
25.5
10.4
3.9
2.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
13.4
9.2
6.2
4.8
2.9
1.9
1.2
R
160
US gpm v
28.7
11.7
4.4
2.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
14.3
9.9
6.6
5.1
3.1
2.0
1.3
32.1
13.1
5.0
2.7
0.8
0.3
0.1
15.1
10.5
7.0
5.4
3.3
2.1
1.4
14.6
5.5
2.9
0.9
0.3
0.1
11.1
7.5
5.8
3.5
2.3
1.4
R
190
US gpm v
16.1
6.1
3.3
1.0
0.3
0.1
11.7
7.9
6.1
3.7
2.4
1.5
17.7
6.7
3.6
1.1
0.4
0.1
110
US gpm
140
US gpm
170
US gpm
R
180
US gpm v
200
US gpm
12.3
8.3
6.4
3.9
2.5
1.6
R
220
US gpm v
21.1
8.0
4.3
1.3
0.4
0.2
13.6
9.1
7.0
4.3
2.8
1.8
R
240
US gpm v
24.8
9.4
5.0
1.5
0.5
0.2
14.8
9.9
7.7
4.7
3.0
1.9
10.9
5.8
1.8
0.6
0.2
10.8
8.3
5.1
3.3
2.1
R
280
US gpm v
12.5
6.7
2.0
0.7
0.2
11.6
9.0
5.5
3.5
2.2
260
US gpm
v = velocity (ft/sec)
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
7.4
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
10
12
14
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
110 mm
125 mm
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
R
300
US gpm v
14.2
7.6
2.3
0.8
0.3
0.1
12.4
9.6
5.9
3.8
2.4
1.5
R
320
US gpm v
16.0
8.5
2.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
13.2
10.2
6.2
4.0
2.6
1.6
17.9
9.6
2.9
1.0
0.3
0.1
340
US gpm
14.1
10.9
6.6
4.3
2.7
1.7
R
360
US gpm v
19.9
10.6
3.2
1.1
0.4
0.1
14.9
11.5
7.0
4.5
2.9
1.8
R
380
US gpm v
22.0
11.7
3.5
1.2
0.4
0.1
15.7
12.1
7.4
4.8
3.0
1.9
R
400
US gpm v
12.9
3.9
1.3
0.4
0.1
12.8
7.8
5.0
3.2
2.0
R
450
US gpm v
16.0
4.8
1.6
0.6
0.2
14.4
8.8
5.6
3.6
2.3
R
500
US gpm v
19.5
5.9
2.0
0.7
0.2
0.1
16.0
9.8
6.3
4.0
2.5
2.0
7.0
2.4
0.8
0.3
0.1
10.7
550
US gpm
6.9
4.4
2.7
2.7
R
600
US gpm v
8.2
2.8
0.9
0.3
0.2
11.7
7.5
4.8
3.0
2.4
R
650
US gpm v
9.5
3.2
1.1
0.3
0.2
12.7
8.1
5.2
3.2
2.6
10.9
3.7
1.2
0.4
0.2
700
US gpm
13.7
8.8
5.6
3.5
2.8
R
750
US gpm v
12.4
4.2
1.4
0.5
0.3
14.6
9.4
6.0
3.7
2.9
R
800
US gpm v
14.0
4.7
1.6
0.5
0.3
15.6
10.0
6.4
4.0
3.1
5.3
1.8
0.6
0.3
10.6
850
US gpm
6.8
4.2
3.3
R
900
US gpm v
5.9
2.0
0.6
0.4
11.3
7.2
4.5
3.5
R
950
US gpm v
6.5
2.2
0.7
0.4
11.9
7.6
4.7
3.7
7.1
2.4
0.8
0.4
12.5
1000
US gpm
8.0
5.0
3.9
1100 R
US gpm v
8.5
2.9
0.9
0.5
13.8
8.8
5.5
4.3
1200 R
US gpm v
10.0
3.4
1.1
0.6
15.0
9.6
6.0
4.7
3.9
1.2
0.7
1300 R
US gpm v
1400
US gpm
10.4
6.5
5.1
4.5
1.4
0.8
11.2
7.0
5.5
v = velocity (ft/sec)
Dimension
20 mm
25 mm
32 mm
7.4
1 1
40 mm
50 mm
10
12
14
63 mm
75 mm
90 mm
110 mm
125 mm
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
1500 R
US gpm v
5.0
1.6
0.9
11.9
7.5
5.9
1600 R
US gpm v
5.6
1.8
1.0
12.7
8.0
6.3
2.0
1.1
1700
US gpm
8.5
6.7
1800 R
US gpm v
2.3
1.3
9.0
7.0
1900 R
US gpm v
2.5
1.4
9.5
7.5
2.8
1.5
10.0
7.9
2000
US gpm
2200 R
US gpm v
3.3
1.8
11.0
8.6
2400 R
US gpm v
3.8
2.1
12.0
9.4
2600
US gpm
2.5
10.2
2800 R
US gpm v
11.0
3000 R
US gpm v
11.8
2.9
3.3
Q = flow rate (US gpm)
v = velocity (ft/sec)
R
200
US gpm v
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
400 mm
450 mm
500 mm
560 mm
630 mm
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
1.7
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
R
220
US gpm v
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
1.8
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
R
240
US gpm v
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
R
260
US gpm v
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
2.3
1.5
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
R
300
US gpm v
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
2.5
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
R
350
US gpm v
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
2.9
1.9
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
R
400
US gpm v
1.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2
3.4
2.1
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
R
450
US gpm v
1.8
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
3.8
2.4
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
R
500
US gpm v
2.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.6
4.2
2.7
1.7
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
2.7
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
4.6
3.0
1.9
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
R
600
US gpm v
3.1
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.9
5.0
3.2
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
3.6
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
5.4
3.5
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
R
700
US gpm v
4.2
1.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.2
5.9
3.8
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
4.7
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.8
6.3
4.0
2.5
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
R
800
US gpm v
5.3
1.8
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
6.7
4.3
2.7
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
2.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.5
4.8
3.0
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.8
1000 R
US gpm v
2.7
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.4
5.4
3.4
2.7
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.1
0.8
1100 R
US gpm v
3.2
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.2
5.9
3.7
2.9
2.3
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
1200 R
US gpm v
3.8
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.1
6.4
4.1
3.2
2.5
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.0
280
US gpm
550
US gpm
650
US gpm
750
US gpm
900
US gpm
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
400 mm
450 mm
500 mm
560 mm
630 mm
1300 R
US gpm v
4.4
1.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
10.9
7.0
4.4
3.5
2.7
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.1
1400 R
US gpm v
5.1
1.7
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
11.7
7.5
4.7
3.7
2.9
2.3
1.9
1.5
1.2
1500 R
US gpm v
5.7
1.9
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
12.6
8.1
5.1
4.0
3.1
2.5
2.0
1.6
1.3
6.5
2.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
13.4
8.6
5.4
4.3
3.3
2.6
2.1
1.7
1.4
1700 R
US gpm v
7.2
2.4
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
14.3
9.1
5.7
4.5
3.6
2.8
2.3
1.8
1.4
1800 R
US gpm v
8.0
2.7
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
15.1
9.7
6.1
4.8
3.8
3.0
2.4
1.9
1.5
1900 R
US gpm v
8.9
3.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
15.9
10.2
6.4
5.1
4.0
3.1
2.5
2.0
1.6
9.8
3.3
1.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
16.8
10.7
6.8
5.3
4.2
3.3
2.7
2.1
1.7
1600
US gpm
2000
US gpm
2200 R
US gpm v
3.9
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
11.8
7.4
5.9
4.6
3.6
3.0
2.4
1.9
2400 R
US gpm v
4.6
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
12.9
8.1
6.4
5.0
4.0
3.2
2.6
2.0
2600 R
US gpm v
5.4
1.7
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
14.0
8.8
6.9
5.4
4.3
3.5
2.8
2.2
6.2
2.0
1.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
15.0
9.5
7.4
5.9
4.6
3.8
3.0
2.4
3000 R
US gpm v
7.0
2.3
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
16.1
10.1
8.0
6.3
5.0
4.0
3.2
2.5
2.6
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
10.8
8.5
6.7
5.3
4.3
3.4
2.7
3400 R
US gpm v
2.9
1.6
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
11.5
9.0
7.1
5.6
4.6
3.6
2.9
3.2
1.8
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
12.2
9.6
7.5
6.0
4.8
3.8
3.0
3800 R
US gpm v
3.5
2.0
1.1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
12.8
10.1
8.0
6.3
5.1
4.1
3.2
3.9
2.2
1.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
13.5
10.6
8.4
6.6
5.4
4.3
3.4
4250 R
US gpm v
4.3
2.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.1
14.4
11.3
8.9
7.0
5.7
4.5
3.6
4.8
2.7
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
15.2
12.0
9.4
7.4
6.0
4.8
3.8
4750 R
US gpm v
5.3
3.0
1.7
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
16.1
12.6
9.9
7.9
6.4
5.1
4.0
5.8
3.3
1.8
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
16.9
13.3
10.5
8.3
6.7
5.3
4.2
2800
US gpm
3200
US gpm
3600
US gpm
4000
US gpm
4500
US gpm
5000
US gpm
5250 R
US gpm v
3.6
2.0
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.2
14.0
11.0
8.7
7.0
5.6
4.4
5500 R
US gpm v
3.9
2.2
1.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
14.6
11.5
9.1
7.4
5.9
4.6
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
160 mm
200 mm
250 mm
315 mm
355 mm
400 mm
450 mm
500 mm
560 mm
630 mm
5750 R
US gpm v
4.2
2.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
15.3
12.0
9.5
7.7
6.1
4.9
6000 R
US gpm v
4.6
2.5
1.4
0.9
0.5
0.3
16.0
12.6
9.9
8.0
6.4
5.1
6250 R
US gpm v
4.9
2.7
1.5
0.9
0.5
0.3
16.6
13.1
10.3
8.4
6.7
5.3
6500 R
US gpm v
2.9
1.7
1.0
0.6
0.3
13.6
10.8
8.7
6.9
5.5
6750 R
US gpm v
3.2
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.3
14.1
11.2
9.1
7.2
5.7
3.4
1.9
1.1
0.7
0.4
14.6
11.6
9.4
7.5
5.9
7250 R
US gpm v
3.6
2.0
1.2
0.7
0.4
15.2
12.0
9.7
7.7
6.1
3.8
2.2
1.3
0.7
0.4
15.7
12.4
10.1
8.0
6.3
7750 R
US gpm v
4.1
2.3
1.4
0.8
0.4
16.2
12.8
10.4
8.3
6.5
8000 R
US gpm v
4.3
2.4
1.5
0.8
0.5
16.7
13.2
10.7
8.5
6.8
7000
US gpm
7500
US gpm
8500 R
US gpm v
2.7
1.6
0.9
0.5
14.1
11.4
9.1
7.2
9000 R
US gpm v
3.0
1.8
1.0
0.6
14.9
12.1
9.6
7.6
9500 R
US gpm v
3.3
2.0
1.2
0.7
15.7
12.7
10.2
8.0
3.7
2.2
1.3
0.7
16.5
13.4
10.7
8.4
10000
US gpm
10500 R
US gpm v
2.4
1.4
0.8
14.1
11.2
8.9
11000 R
US gpm v
2.6
1.5
0.9
14.8
11.8
9.3
11500 R
US gpm v
2.9
1.6
0.9
15.4
12.3
9.7
3.1
1.8
1.0
16.1
12.8
10.1
12500 R
US gpm v
3.3
1.9
1.1
16.8
13.4
10.6
12000
US gpm
13000 R
US gpm v
2.1
1.2
13.9
11.0
13500 R
US gpm v
2.2
1.3
14.4
11.4
14000 R
US gpm v
2.4
1.3
15.0
11.8
14500 R
US gpm v
2.5
1.4
15.5
12.2
15000 R
US gpm v
2.7
1.5
16.0
12.7