Quad and Area of Llogm For IX

MATHEMATICS ASSIGNMENT IX
VN Math Learners
_________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT ON QUADRILATERALS AND AREAS

OF PARALLELOGRAMS AND TRIANGLES
Directions for questions 1 16: State True or False.
1.
A quadrilateral is a figure obtained by joining four points.
2.
A quadrilateral has a maximum of two diagonals.
3.
The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is equal to four right angles.
4.
A quadrilateral can have a maximum of two obtuse angles.
5.
All squares and rectangles are trapeziums.
6.
All squares are rhombuses.
7.
If all sides of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is called a square.
8.
If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then it is a rhombus.
9.
If two figures have equal areas, then the figures are congruent
10.
If a rectangle and a parallelogram have the same base, then their areas are equal.
12.
In the figure given below, ABCD is a parallelogram. DE AC, BF AC, then DE =BF.
D
C
F
E
13. In the figure given below, ABCD is a trapezium with AB CD, then
D
area of ABC
area of ACD
AB
CD
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14. In the figure given below, if ABC and BCD are equilateral triangles, then ABDC is a rhombus.
A
15.
In the figure given below, ABC and ADB are isosceles triangles on the same base AB. Then area of
ACD = area of BCD.
C
A
17.
In the figure given below, what will be the value of x?

C
o
D 93 108
x
B
18.
In a quadrilateral ABCD, A : B : C : D = 3 : 4 : 5 : 6. Show that ABCD is a trapezium.
19.
If the angles of a quadrilateral are x, (x 15), (x + 10) and (x 35), find the angles.
20
If the opposite angles of a quadrilateral are equal, show that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
21.
If the diagonals of a rhombus are equal, prove that the rhombus is a square.
22.
In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus. P, Q and R are the midpoints of AB, BC, and CD,
respectively. Prove that PQR = 90.
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C
R
B
P
23.
A
In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. P and Q are midpoints of AB and CD, respectively. Show that
PSQR is a parallelogram.
D
24. The two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are 2x and
5x
o
. Find the angles of the parallelogram.
2
26.
In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Side AB is produced to X. The bisector of CBX meets DA
produced at E and DC produced at F. Prove that
(i) FC = CB
(ii) AB = AE
F
27.
(iii) DE = AB + BC
C
In the figure, PQ BC, PR AC and RQ AB. Prove that

(i) PQ = BR and PQ = RC
(ii) PR = 2 AC
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B
28.
In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Bisectors of A and B meet at P and P lies on CD. Prove that P
is the midpoint of CD.

D
A
31.
In the figure, AM = MN = NC. If MP NQ BC, prove that AP = PQ = QB.

A
M
N
C
P
Q
B
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33. In the figure, ABCD and PQCR are rectangles. If P is the midpoint of AC, show that R is the mid
D
R
C
point of CD.
B
In the figure, PQRS and ABRS are parallelograms and X is a point on BR. Prove that
A
34.
(i) ar (PQRS) = ar (ABRS)
(ii) ar. AXS =
ar (PQRS)
2
P
B
x
S
36.
In the figure, AB DC EF and BE AD and AF DE. Show that ar (ABCD = ar (DEFH).

F
B
37.
In the figure, DE BC. Prove that ar (DEC) = ar (DEB).

A
D
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38. In the figure, diagonal AC bisects diagonal BD at P. Prove that
(i) ar (ADP) = ar (APB)
(ii) ar (CPB) =ar (CPD)
P
D
39.
In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. P is a point on AC. Show that ar (ABP) = ar (ADP).
D
C
P
41.
In the figure, D is a point on side AC of ABC. If M is the midpoint of BD, show that
B
ar (CMD) = 1 ar (BCD)
2
M
A
42.
In the figure, AD is the median of ABC, BE is the median of ABD and AO is the median of ABE.
Show that ar (AOB) = 1 ar (ABC).
8
A
E
O
B
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43. In ABC, E and F are the midpoints of AB and AC, respectively. BF and CE meet at O. Show that
(i) ar (EBC) = ar (FBC)
(ii) ar (AEOF) = ar (OBC)
F
O
B
44.
In the figure, D and E are points on BC such that BD = DE = EC. Prove that ar (ABD) = ar (ADE)
A
= ar (AEC)
B
46.
If G is the centroid of ABC, prove that ar (GAB) = 3 ar (ABC)

A
G
B
47.
Prove that the area of a rhombus is equal to half of the product of the lengths of its diagonals.
48. ABCD is a trapezium with AB CD. Show that area of ABCD =

A
1(AB + CD) distance between AB

2
and CD.
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49. ABC and DBC are on the same base BC. If area of ABC = area of DBC, show that BC bisects AD.
A
O
D
50.
Two triangles have equal areas. If one side of the first triangle is equal to one side of the second
triangle, show that their corresponding altitudes are equal.
51.
In the figure, AM is a median of ABC. If L divides AB in the ratio 2:1 i.e., AL : LB : = 2:1. Show that ar
(AML) = 3 ar (AMB).
____________________________________________________________________
VN Math Learners
_________________________________________________________________________________
ASSIGNMENT ON QUADRILATERALS AND AREAS

OF PARALLELOGRAMS AND TRIANGLES
ANSWER KEYS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
111
19.
100, 55, 110, 65
24.
80, 100, 80, 100
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Quad and Area of Llogm For IX

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MATHEMATICS ASSIGNMENT IX

ASSIGNMENT ON QUADRILATERALS AND AREAS

A quadrilateral is a figure obtained by joining four points.

A quadrilateral has a maximum of two diagonals.

The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is equal to four right angles.

A quadrilateral can have a maximum of two obtuse angles.

All squares and rectangles are trapeziums.

All squares are rhombuses.

If all sides of a quadrilateral are equal, then it is called a square.

If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then it is a rhombus.

In the figure given below, what will be the value of x?

In a quadrilateral ABCD, A : B : C : D = 3 : 4 : 5 : 6. Show that ABCD is a trapezium.

24. The two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are 2x and

In the figure, PQ BC, PR AC and RQ AB. Prove that

is the midpoint of CD.

In the figure, AM = MN = NC. If MP NQ BC, prove that AP = PQ = QB.

(i) ar (PQRS) = ar (ABRS)

(ii) ar. AXS =

In the figure, AB DC EF and BE AD and AF DE. Show that ar (ABCD = ar (DEFH).

In the figure, DE BC. Prove that ar (DEC) = ar (DEB).

(i) ar (ADP) = ar (APB)

(ii) ar (CPB) =ar (CPD)

(i) ar (EBC) = ar (FBC)

(ii) ar (AEOF) = ar (OBC)

If G is the centroid of ABC, prove that ar (GAB) = 3 ar (ABC)

48. ABCD is a trapezium with AB CD. Show that area of ABCD =

1(AB + CD) distance between AB

ASSIGNMENT ON QUADRILATERALS AND AREAS

100, 55, 110, 65

80, 100, 80, 100

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