Motor Starter

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MOTOR STARTER
Starting Motor secara Elektromekanik
Starting Motor secara Elektronik

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Starting secara Elektromekanik

Metode yang umum digunakan:
l Direct-on line
l Star delta
l Auto-transformer

Pemilihan starting motor secara elektromekanik

tergantung dari aplikasi dan besar motor yang digunakan

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Direct On Line Starter

Karakteristik Umum

Current Start:
4 - 8 kali rated current

Starting torque:
0.5 - 1.5 kali rated torque

I>

Utilisation criteria:
3-terminal motor
simple equipment

No parameter adjustment
Motor

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Direct On Line Starting

Current/Speed Curve

Current

Torque/Speed Curve
Torque

7
6
5

1.5

3
2

1
0.5

1
0

Motor Torque

2.5

0.25

0.50

0.75

1 Speed

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Load Torque
0.25

0.50

0.75

1 Spee

Star Delta Starter

Karakteristik Umum
l Starting current
1.8 - 2.6 kali rated current
l Starting torque:
0.5 kali rated torque
l Utilisation criteria:
6 terminal motor
torque peak on change from star to delta
l No parameter adjustment

I>

Motor

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Star Delta Starting

Current/Speed Curve

Current
7

Torque
Current on Delta
connection

6
5

Load torqu

1.5

3
2

2.5

Motor torque on
Delta connection

Torque/Speed Curve

1
0.5

Current on Star
connection
0.25

0.50

0.75

1 Speed

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Motor torque on
Star
0.25connection
0.50 0.75

1 Speed
Spee

-T

Autotransformer Starter
Karakteristik Umum

l Starting current
1.7 - 4 kali rated current

I>

l Starting torque:
0.4 - 0.85 kali rated torque

l Utilisation criteria:
3 terminal motor

l No parameter adjustment

Motor

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-T

Autotransformer Starting
Current/Speed Curve

Current
7

Torque
Current direct
from source

6
5

1
0

2.5

Motor torque with

direct connection

4
3
2

Torque/Speed Curve

Load torqu

1.5
1
Current through
autotransformer

0.25

0.50

0.75

0.5
1 Speed

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Motor torque with

connection through
autotransformer
0.25 0.50 0.75

1 Speed
Spee

OL

Starter Motor Menggunakan DOL

(Direct OnLine Starter)
Diskoneksi
Diskoneksi
Switching
Switching
Proteksi
ProteksiShort
ShortCircuit
Circuit
Power
PowerControl
Control
Proteksi
ProteksiOverload
Overload

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DOL Starter 3 Komponen - Konvensional

Circuit
Breaker

Disconnection
Disconnection
Switching
Switching
Short
ShortCircuit
CircuitProtection
Protection

Contactor

Power
PowerControl
Control

TOR

Overload
OverloadProtection
Protection

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Solusi GV

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GV
Motor
Circuit
Breaker

Disconnection
Disconnection

Circuit
Breaker
TOR

Switching
Switching
Short
ShortCircuit
CircuitProtection
Protection
Overload
OverloadProtection
Protection

LC1
ContactorContactor

Power
PowerControl
Control

DOL starter dengan 2 Komponen

built-in thermal overload protection
disesuaikan untuk aplikasi motor

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Solusi GV
g Dengan hanya menggunakan 2 komponen, sudah
tercakup 5 fungsi dari DOL starter s/d 110kW
gUntuk Direct on line starter s/d 7.5 kW
n GV2 dan kontaktor dihubungkan dengan combi-block
n Easy mounting hanya butuh 1 din rail
n Easy selection - one part number per motor kW rating
n starter kualitas tinggi yang ekonomis

WK
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Range GV

25 to 220

1 to 80
0.1 to 32

GV2

GV3

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GV7

Aksesori GV
63 A busbar
Instantaneous
auxiliary contact

Undervoltage
trip unit

Short-circuit
signaling contact

Fault
signaling contact

Shunt trip

Padlockable
rotary handle

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Range Kontaktor
750
to
1800
80
to
1800

185
to
800

9 to 150
6 to 9

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CV

Aksesori Kontaktor

Instantaneous
auxiliary contact

Cabling
Accessories

Time delay
auxiliary contact

Coil suppressor

Mechanical
Interlock

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Starting secara Elektronik

Metode yang digunakan:
l Soft Starter
l Variable Speed Drive

Pemilihan starting motor secara elektronik

tergantung dari tujuan pemakaian

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A TS

Soft Starter
Karakteristik Umum

l Starting current
2 - 5 kali rated current

l Starting torque:
0.15 1 kali rated torque

I>

l Utilisation criteria:
3 terminal motor

l Adjustable acc and dec

l dc injection braking
Motor

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S
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Soft Starter
Current/Speed Curve

Current
7

Torque
Current DOL
connection

Current by
Soft Starter

1.5

3
2
1
0

Torque by
Star-Delta

2.5

5
4

Torque/Speed Curve

Motor torque by
soft starter

Load torqu

1
0.5

Current by
Star-Delta
0.25

0.50

0.75

1 Speed

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0.25

0.50

0.75

1 Speed
Spee

SOFT STARTER
Torque Control

ALTISTART 46
3-800 kW

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Range Altistart 46

ange yang lengkap dengan modul komunikasi

Basic factory preset version

(standard applications)

- "Display - adjustment module"

(VW3-G46101)

- "PC interconnection" module

(VW3-G46104)

- Module remoting kit

(VW3-G46103)

- "Communication" module
Modbus / Jbus, Unitelway
(VW3-G46301)
4

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Altistart 46 menggunakan 6 thyristor untuk

soft start dan soft stop yang mengendalikan
starting dan stoping dari motor induksi 3
phase

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Fungsi dan Nilai Tambah

v Mengontrol operasi pada saat start dan stop
v Proteksi thermal overload pada motor dan pada starter
v Proteksi mekanik dengan mereduksi inrush current
v Mereduksi rugi-rugi pada motor

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Karakteristik
Starting
1 = Standard ramp
2 = Altistart 46 ramp
Start yang lebih progresive
dengan Altistart 46

Stoping

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Performansi
Blok Diagram Kontrol Torsi
Stator loss
compensation LSC
Current
reading
Actual

CT
(hardware)

Loss
calculation

Rated
motor
torque
Stator at In
losses

Reference
torque
(Torque ramp)

Torque
servo

current

Torque
calculation
Voltage
synchro.
(hardware)

Power
calculation

Power

Thyristor
firing
(hardware)

Torque
LTR
Current
firing
angle

Voltage firing
angle

cos
calculation

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Aplikasi : Torque = k N2
Starting
T
Tn

Initial torque tqo

factory preset to
10% of Tn

Torque ramp :
Acc factory preset
to 10 s,
adjustable
from 1 to 60 s

t1

t2

t (s)

Linearly increasing
speed

t3

t4

t (s)

12

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Aplikasi : Torque = k N2
Deceleration : pumps (prevent water hammer)
Deceleration ramp
adjustable from
1 to 60 s

rated torque
100%
60 s

Factor setting :
Dec = 10 s

1s
20%

freewheel

0%

t (s)

When the torque is less than 20% of rated torque, deceleration is interrupted : change to freewheel
operation (limited temperature-rise).
The threshold of 20% is factory preset. It can be modified according to the application.

13

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Applikasi : Constant torque

Creation of a torque
scale TM > TR

T
tqo = tli

Initial torque tqo equal to

maximum torque tli

Tr

t
Linear speed
Constant acceleration

d
= TM TR
dt
t
The Altistart 23 does not enable good control for this application.
The adjustment of a torque scale is made by trial and error.

14

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Spesifikasi

Degree of protection : IP 20 s/d 75 kW pada 400V

IP 0 untuk kW lebih tinggi
Temperature
Operasi : 0 +40o C (antara 40-60 current turun 1,2% tiap
Storage : -25 70 oC
Power supply : 208-10% 240+10%, 50/60 hz
380-15% 415+10%, 50/60 hz
440-15% 500+10%, 50/60 hz
Proteksi
Main supply : Phase failure dan unbalance
Short Circuit : Kurang dari 13 I

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