Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Internship Report
Submitted By:
Muhammad Mohsin
Contents
Abstract:...........................................................................................................................................2
1.0 Introduction:..............................................................................................................................3
1.1.1 Type Test:............................................................................................................................3
1.1.2 Routine Test:.......................................................................................................................3
1.1.3 Special Test:........................................................................................................................3
1.2 Generator:..................................................................................................................................3
2.0 Observations:.............................................................................................................................5
2.1 Tests:......................................................................................................................................5
2.1.1 Differentiation on the Basis of Test Type:.......................................................................5
2.1.2 Differentiation on the Basis of Section Type:.................................................................5
2.2 Short Circuit Test:......................................................................................................................7
2.2.1 Short Circuit Testing Facilities:..............................................................................................8
2.3 Transformer Turn Ratio Test:.....................................................................................................8
2.4 Resistance:.................................................................................................................................9
2.5 No Load Losses:.....................................................................................................................10
2.6One Minute Power Frequency Withstand Test:........................................................................11
2.7 Induce Over Voltage Test:........................................................................................................12
2.8 lightning impulse Test:.............................................................................................................13
3.0 Conclusion:..............................................................................................................................14
4.0 References:..............................................................................................................................15
Abstract:
In High Voltage And Short Circuit Lab Rawat, different types of
test are performed to check the devices by applying different field
conditions. After the tests, it is checked that either the device has
withstood the test or not. In short Circuit test all the routine
test(Transformer Turn Ratio, Winding Resistance, No Load Losses
etc) are to be performed before and after the short circuit test.
Before short Circuit Routine test confirms that either transformer
is fit for short circuit test or not and After short circuit Routine
test confirms that either the device has withstood short circuit or
not.
1.0 Introduction:
High Voltage and short circuit lab is used to test the different
devices by applying maximum severe condition on the device. If
device withstand with the condition then test is said to be passed
otherwise test is said to be failed. Maximum severe conditions are
those conditions that can actually be happened with device in the
field.
There are two sections in the High Voltage and Short Circuit labs.
1. High Power
2. High Voltage
For confirming the specifications and performances of a
distribution transformer it has to go through numbers of testing
procedures. There are three types of test which are done in HV &
SC Labs.
1. Type Test
2. Routine Test
3. Special Test
1.1.1 Type Test:
Some transformer tests are carried out for confirming the basic
design expectation of that transformer. These tests are done
mainly in a prototype unit not in all manufactured units in a lot.
Type test of transformer confirms main and basic design criteria of
a production lot.
1.1.2 Routine Test:
Routine tests of transformer is mainly for confirming operational
performance of individual unit in a production lot. Routine tests
are carried out on every unit manufactured.
1.1.3 Special Test:
Special tests of transformer is done as per customer requirement
to obtain information useful to the user during operation or
maintenance of the transformer.
1.2 Generator:
Short Circuit Generator in High voltage and short Circuit Lab Can
produce maximum voltages of 16KV(16000V). This means that
4
2.0 Observations:
2.1 Tests:
There are different tests which are done in HV & SC Labs. These
tests can be differentiated on the basis of Test type and Section
Type.
2.1.1 Differentiation on the Basis of Test Type:
There are three different types of tests.
Routine Tests:
1. TTR Test(Transformer Turn Ratio Test)
2. Short Circuit Test
3. Resistive LV and HV
4. Winding Resistance(Primary and Secondary)
5. No Load Losses(Iron Losses)
6. Load Losses(Copper Losses)
7. Power Frequency Test
8. Induce Over Voltage Test
Type Test:
1. Temperature Rise Test
2. Di-Electric Type Test
3. Lightning Impulse Test
Special Test:
1. Measurement of Acoustic Noise Level
2. Measurement of the power taken by the fans and oil pumps
2.1.2 Differentiation on the Basis of Section Type:
As we know,there are two sections in High Voltage And Short
Circuit Lab Rawat i.e High Power and High Voltage.
High Power:
1.
2.
3.
4.
AB
an
of
10
The HV side of the transformer is kept open. Now with the help of
variac, applied voltage gets slowly increased until the voltmeter
gives reading equal to the rated voltage of the LV side. After
reaching at rated LV side voltage, all three instruments reading
(Voltmeter, Ammeter and Wattmeter readings) are recorded.
12
13
Rated Frequency120
Test Frequency
sec
i.e for 100Hz the time required will be 60 sec or 1 minute and i.e
for 200Hz the time will be 30 sec 0r 0.5min.
15
3.0 Conclusion:
In High Voltage And Short Circuit Lab Rawat, different types of
test are performed to check the devices by applying different field
conditions. After the tests, it is checked that either the device has
withstood the test or not. In short Circuit test all the routine
test(Transformer Turn Ratio, Winding Resistance, No Load Losses
etc) are to be performed before and after the short circuit test.
Before short Circuit Routine test confirms that either transformer
is fit for short circuit test or not and After short circuit Routine
test confirms that either the device has withstood short circuit or
not.
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4.0 References:
http://www.electrical4u.com/transformer-winding-resistance-measurement/
WINDING RESISTANCE TEST SET, MODEL WRT-100 Manual
http://www.electrical4u.com/open-and-short-circuit-test-on-transformer/
http://www.electrical4u.com/routine-test-of-circuit-breakers/
http://www.electrical4u.com/insulation-dielectric-test-of-transformer/
http://www.electrical4u.com/basic-insulation-level-definition-table-andcalculation/
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