ADHD Diagnosis

-ADHD is a problem with inattentiveness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a

combination. It is often genetic, but whatever the specific cause may be, it may
cause problems early in life as the brain is developing.
-Many different tests can be used for diagnosis, all involving a physical exam and
behavior evaluation. DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)
3 Different Kinds of ADHD:
ADHD-inattentive: get bored easily, problems paying attention, loses or forgets
things often, and has trouble getting organized or completing tasks
ADHD-hyperactive/impulsive: cannot sit still, tries to do many things at once, and
speaks out impulsively
ADHD-combined: have both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms
Treatment- A 3 Part Approach
1. Behavioral Management- helping person know what is appropriate behavior
and learn ways of replacing inappropriate behavior with better kind.
2. Medicine- Stimulants are the most common types used to treat and help
balance certain chemicals in the brain that are thought to cause ADHD. This
process must be maintained over a long period of time, and may need to be
changed as the person develops. Constant monitoring and evaluation are
required.
(Methylphenidate--Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, Daytrana)/Dexmethylphenidate
(Focalin)/Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall)/Dextroamphetamine
(Dexedrine, Dextrostat)/Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
3. Counseling- One on one meeting with a therapist, psychologist, or other
specialists. Family counseling also is a benefit because it makes it easier for
everyone to cope with challenges of living with someone suffering from
ADHD.
Managing It At Home/Socially
For big tasks, start small.
Realize it takes time to develop good habits.
Looking for social cues/Active listening.
Keep stress to a minimum
Common Behaviors and Problems of Adult ADHD
Chronic lateness and forgetfulness, Anxiety, Low self-esteem, Employment
problems, Difficulty controlling anger, Impulsiveness, Substance abuse or
addiction, Poor organization skills, Procrastination, Low frustration tolerance,
Chronic boredom, Difficulty concentrating when reading, Mood swings,
Depression, Relationship problems.
-Some people might be eligible for special services or accommodations under the
Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA) and an anti-discrimination law
known as Section 504. Its a lifelong problem usually. However, adults are often
more capable of controlling behavior and masking difficulties.

ADD/ADHD
-ADHD is a problem with inattentiveness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a combination.
It is often genetic, but whatever the specific cause may be, it may cause problems
early in life as the brain is developing.
3 Different Kinds of ADHD:
ADHD-inattentive: get bored easily, problems paying attention, loses or forgets things
often, and has trouble getting organized or completing tasks
Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork
Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play
Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
ADHD-hyperactive/impulsive: cannot sit still, tries to do many things at once, and
speaks out impulsively
Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
Runs about or climbs in inappropriate situations
Often "on the go," acts as if "driven by a motor," talks excessively
ADHD-combined: have both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms
Treatment- A 3 Part Approach:
1.
2.
3.

Behavioral Management
Medicine
Counseling

*Using both behavioral treatment and medication often do the best.*

Managing It At Home/Socially:

For big tasks, start small.

Realize it takes time to develop good habits.
Looking for social cues/Active listening.
Keep stress to a minimum
Use organizers for things that need to be given thought.

Common Behaviors and Problems of Adult ADHD:

-Specific learning disabilities, anxiety and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive

disorder, and chemical dependency. Some people might be eligible for special services
or accommodations under the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA) and
an anti-discrimination law known as Section 504. Its a lifelong problem usually.
However, adults are often more capable of controlling behavior and masking
difficulties.