DOC NO : HZL-BTN-ELE-DS-SY-031

TRANSFORMER LV NEUTRAL CT
Core I :
1.0 CT sizing calculation for 132kV Definite Time Ground O/C Protection
1.1 Basic Data:
800 /

Ratio

Accuracy class

= 5P10

Burden ( VA )

= 15

VA

IDMT Overcurrent Relay

= 0.1

VA

Cable Length ( m )

= 150

1.2 Burdens of relays connected :

2
Lead resistance at 70C for 4mm copper ( /km ) = 5.54

/km

Loop Resistance ( RL) ()

= 1.66

()

Loop Burden ( VA )

= 1.66

VA

Total Meter Burden ( VA )

= 0.1

VA

Total Burden on CT ( VA )

= 1.76

VA

1.3 Selected burden is more than required.

HENCE SAFE.

Core II :
1.0 CT sizing calculation for132kV Restricted Earth Fault Protection (64R)
1.1 Basic Data:
Ratio

= 1000 /

Voltage ( kV )

= 6.6

Accuracy Class

= PS

Transformer rating

= 7.5

MVA

Impedence of transformer

= 8.35

Maximum through fault, MVA

= 7.5 x 100/8.35
= 89.82
MVA

Through Fault current at primary I f

= 89.8203592814371 x 1000/(1.732 x6.6 )

= 7857.5 A

Through Fault current at secondary I fs

= 7.857

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1 A

kV

DOC NO : HZL-BTN-ELE-DS-SY-031

TRANSFORMER LV NEUTRAL CT
1.2 Burdens of relays connected :
Restricted Earth Fault Relay

= 1.00

VA

Cable Length ( m )

= 100

2
Lead resistance at 70C for 4 mm copper ( /km ) = 5.54

/km

Loop Resistance ( RL) ()

= 1.1080

= 1.1080

VA

Loop Burden ( VA ) R

Internal resistance of CT secondary ( ) = 2

1.3 Required Knee point Voltage
Vk

(2 x Ifs(Rct+2RL)) volt
2 x7.86 x (2+ 2x1.108)
66.26

500

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