Design Steel-I-Girder Composit

CALCULATIONS
Project :
Pembangunan Jembatan
Job No.:
Design
Steel - I - Girder Jembatan
Element :
Span 30 m ( 1.6 m Space of Girder )
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I.
SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL BANGUNAN ATAS ( SUPERSTRUCTURE )
1.1.
BETON
K -
350 ( Test Kubus )

fci =
29 Mpa
fsci =
(2.7) Mpa
Tegangan tekan lentur

Tegangan tarik lentur :
350 kg/cm
291 kg/cm
-27.3 kg/cm
Modulus Elastisitas :
Wc =
2500 kg/cm
Ec =
Wc^1,5 (0,043) V fc'
Ec =
(2500)^1,5 x 0,043 V (29) =
Ec =
1.2.
( in MPA )
( ACI 318M-89 )
29,008.9 MPA
290,088.58
Kg/Cm^2
BAJA TULANGAN YANG DIGUNAKAN

U - 24 :
Mutu Baja Tulangan :
U - 39 :
< 13 mm
( Polos )
> = 13 mm
( Ulir )
- Tegangan Baja yang diijinkan :

P. Tetap( 0.58 * au)
P. Sementara ( 0.83*au)
U - 24 :
a = a '=
1,392 Kg/Cm^2
1,992 Kg/Cm^2
U - 39 :
a = a '=
2,262 Kg/Cm^2
3,237 Kg/Cm^2
Modulus Elastisitas :
Es =
1.3.
2,100,000
BAJA STRUKTUR PROFIL ( WF ) YANG DIGUNAKAN

Tegangan Leleh Baja , Fy
=
Tegangan ijin, F'y :
0.66* Fy =
Tegangan Tarik Baja , Fu
1.4.
Kg/Cm^2
360 Mpa
3,670.98 kg/cm
237.6 Mpa
2,422.85 kg/cm
510 Mpa
5,200.55 kg/cm
TIPIKAL POTONGAN MELINTANG JEMBATAN

9.00m
1.00m
7.00m
I I
Bt =
300
mm
Lebar Atas Steel - I - Girder
Bb =
420
mm
Lebar Bawah Steel - I - Girder
n=
bh
Jumlah Steel - I - Girder
1.60
Jarak antar Steel - I - Girder
30
Panjang Steel - I - Girder ( c.t.c )
Sp=
L=
Lebar Efektif Pembebanan "UDL " :

Lebar Efektif Pembebanan "UDL " :
Lebar Efektif Pembebanan "UDL " 1 Girder :
Lebar Efektif Pembebanan "UDL " 1 Girder :
328590360.xls/Komposit I
1.00m
5.00m
2.00m
1.60m
0.50m
100%
50%
100%
Girder Tengah
100%
Girder Tepi
Date
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II.
PERENCANAAN JEMBATAN BAJA KOMPOSIT ( STEEL - I - GIRDER )

2.1. PERHITUNGAN BEBAN
STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tengah )

2.1.1. Beban Mati / ( Dead Load ) : ( DL)
1. Beban mati , ( per 1.6 m lebar )
Bangunan Atas / ( Super Structure )

Superstruktur :(PMA)
QdL
MDL
VDL
VDL
L =
30.00m
a) Lapisan air, ( t =10 cm)
; QdL 1 = 0.10 * 1 * 1.6 =
Gaya Aksial di Perletakan :
; VdLw = (1/2 x QdLw x L ) =
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
; MdL w = (1/8 x QdLw x L ) =
b) Lapisan aspal, ( t = 5 cm )
; Qdlas = 0.05 * 2.2* 1.6 =
; VdLas = (1/2 x QdLas x L ) =
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
; MdL as = (1/8 x QdLas x L ) =
c) Parapet
0.160
Ton/m
2.400
Ton
18.000
Ton.m
0.176
Ton/m
2.640
Ton
19.800
Ton.m
0.598
Ton/m
; QdLpd = ((0.15*0.55)+(0.4*0.55)-(0.23*0.15+0.5*0.23*0.25))*2.5
=
; VdLpd = (1/2 x QdLpd x L ) =
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
; MdL pd = (1/8 x QdLpd x L ) =
67.289
8.972
Ton.m
Ton
d) Railing Fence ( Assumed )
; QdL fc = ((22/7)*(0.08-0.074)^2*0.25)*7.85*3 =
0.0007
Ton/m
; VdLfc = (1/2 x QdLfc x L ) =
0.010
Ton
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
; MdL fc = (1/8 x QdLfc x L ) =
0.075
Ton.m
Berat Sendiri Slab Jembatan , ( per 1,6 m lebar ) : (PMS)

e) Slab Jembatan
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
f) Slab Trotoar
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
; Qdl 5 = 0.25 * 1.6 * 2.5 =

; Vdl 5 = (0.25 * 1.6 * 2.5 * 30.7)/2 =
; MdL 5 = (1/8 x QdL5 x L ) =
; Qdl 6 = 0.25 * 1 * 2.5 =
; Vdl 6 = (0.25 * 1 * 2.5 * 30.7)/2 =
; MdL 6 = (1/8 x QdL6 x L ) =
1.00
Ton/m
15.350
Ton
112.500
Ton.m
0.63
Ton/m
9.594
Ton
70.313
Ton.m
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Resume : STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tengah )

Akibat Beban Mati :
Total
Gaya Aksial di Perletakan
20.39
Ton
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
150.30
Ton.m
Resume : STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tepi )

Akibat Beban Mati :
Total
34.54
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
254.96
2. Beban Hidup , ( per 1.6 m lebar )
Ton
Ton.m
Superstruktur :(UDL)
PKEL
Q" UDL"
MUDL
VUDL
VUDL
L=
30
a) BEBAN HIDUP ( UDL ) :

5.5 m
1.5 M
Cara Penempatan Beban Hidup " UDL ":

"UDL "
50%
Alternatif 1 :
50%
100%
7.0 m
5.5 m
Alternatif 2 :
50%
50%
100%
7.0 m
L < 30 m ,
L > 30 m ,
QUDL = qUDL* ( 0.5 + (15 / L) )
= qUDL
UDL
QUDL = 2.2 * ( 0.5 + (15 / 30) ) =
2.20
b. Koefisien kejut, ( K ) = 1 + { 20 / (50 + L) }

K = 1 + { 20 / (50 + 30) } =
DLA =
c. Beban Garis,
K=
P=
Faktor Distribusi =
Beban-beban Hidup yang bekerja ( 1.6 m lebar ) :
1.250
0.40
1.400
12 Ton / jalur
Ton/m
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Beban Merata ( D ) : " UDL "
QUDL = 1 * 2.2 /2.75 * 1.6 *1
; VUDL = (1/2 x QUDL x L ) =
1.28

Momen Lap.( Max ) :
Ton/m
19.200
; MUDL = (1/8 x QUDL x L ) =
144.000
Ton
Ton.m
Beban Garis ( P ) : " KEL "

PKEL =1*12/2.75*1.6*1*1.25
; VUDL = ( PKEL ) =
; MUDL = (1/4 x PKEL x L ) =
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
Beban Merata Pejalan Kaki : QPEDES
9.77
Ton
9.775
73.309
0.5
QPEDES = 1 * 0.5
Ton/m =
; VPEDES = (1/2 x QPEDES x L ) =
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
; MPEDES = (1/8 x QPEDES x L ) =
Ton
Ton.m
0.50
Ton/m
7.500
56.250
Ton
Ton.m
Resume : STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tengah )

Akibat Beban Hidup :
Total
28.97
Ton
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
217.31
Ton.m
Resume : STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tepi )

Akibat Beban Hidup :
Total
16.55
Ton
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
124.16
Ton.m
RESUME 1 :
Akibat Beban Beban :

Beban Mati
Beban Hidup
Total
R1 =
20.39
Ton
28.97
Ton
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
M1=
150.30
Ton.m
217.31
Ton.m
STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tepi )

Beban Mati
Total
R2 =
34.54
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
M2=
254.96
Beban Hidup
Ton
16.55
Ton
Ton.m
124.16
Ton.m
STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tengah ) =
Wperlu =
( M1 / Fy ) * 1.5 =
6,141.41 cm
STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tepi ) =
Wperlu =
( M2 / Fy ) * 1.5 =
10,417.84 cm
Digunakan Wperlu yang terbesar :

Wperlu =
10,417.84
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2.2. DIMENSI PROFIL BAJA

Direncanakan menggunakan profil baja type : WF
IXC
869,680.83 cm4
WXt =
AWF =
297.96 cm
>
GWF =
Bt =
11,711.13 cm
10,417.84 cm
2.34 kg/cm
Oke
300mm
DATA PROFIL BAJA :
H =
19mm
Tft
12mm
Tw
1381mm
1381mm
Tft =
19mm
300mm
Tfb =
19mm
Bb =
420mm
Tw =
12mm
1343mm
Tfb
Luas Profil : AWF

AWF = {(H-Tft-Tfb)*Tw } + { Bt*Tft } + { Bb*Tfb }
CWF
19mm
Z=0
Bb =
H =
Bt =
=
Garis berat : CWF
CWF
29796 mm
638.39 mm
420mm
Berat Profil : GWF
GWF
AWF
=
=
* Uwd
233.899
kg/m
Momen InersiaIX
Terhadap
CWF
Terhadap
Z=0
IXC
8,696,808,284 mm4
IXO
20,829,153,836.00 mm4
Momen Lawan WX
WXt
I / ( H- CXC )
=
=
WXb
GWF
Gelegar Baja I / ( I- Steel Girder ) :
11,711,132.60 mm
I / ( CXC )
13,623,040.86 mm
233.90 kg/m
0.2339 Ton/m
( 1/2 * GWF * L )
3.51 Ton
Momen Lap.( Max ) :
( 1/8 * GWF * L )
26.31 Ton.m
RESUME 2 :

Beban Mati+Girder
Total
R1 =
23.90
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
M1=
176.61
Ton
Ton.m
28.97
217.31
Ton
Ton.m

Beban Mati+Girder
Total
R2 =
38.05
Total
Momen Lap.( Max )
M2=
281.27
Beban Hidup
Ton
Ton.m
Beban Hidup
16.55
124.16
Ton
Ton.m
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2.3. KONTROL TEGANGAN

a) SEBELUM KOMPOSIT

F'y =
( M1max / Wx ) =
1,508.08
kg/cm
<
2,422.85
kg/cm
<
2,422.85
kg/cm
Oke

F'y =
( M2max / Wx ) =
2,401.74
kg/cm
Oke
b) SETELAH KOMPOSIT
Be =
1 ) Lebar Efektif Beton Slab ( Be ) :
1600mm
- Be <
TS = 250mm
( 1/4 *L ) =
(12 * TS ) =
7,500.00
mm
- Be <
3,000.00
mm
- Be <
CtCgir =
1,600.00
mm
Cscon =
H =
19mm
Tft
1506mm
12mm
Tw
1381mm
Digunakan Lebar Efektif terkecil ( Be ) :
1343mm
Tfb
CWF
19mm
n=
Es
Ec
Z=0
Bb =
420mm
n=
2,100,000
290,089
2) Luas Ekuivalen Beton (Ascon)
n=
7.24
Ascon = (TS * Be ) / n
Ascon =
55,254.97 mm
552.55 cm
3) Luas Komposit (Fk) :

Fk = AWF +
Ascon
850.51 cm
4) Garis Netral Komposit (y)

y = {( AWF * CWF ) + ( Ascon * Cscon )} / Fk
120.20 cm
5) Momen Inersia Komposit (IK)

Ik = ( Ip + AWF*(y-CWF) + 1/12*Ascon*Tscon + Acscon*(Cscon-y)
Ik =
2,355,593 cm4
1,600.00
mm
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2.3.1. Tegangan yang terjadi pada Pelat Beton Tengah

1. Bending Moment pada Pelat Beton Tengah :
M Beban( Mati + Girder + Hidup ) =
393.92
Ton.m =
'c = M(DL+LL)* ( Ht - y )) / ( Ik * n )
'c =
99.09
39,392,268.34 kg.cm
< 'ci =
kg/cm
116.51
kg/cm
Oke
2. Bending Moment pada Pelat Beton Tepi :
M Beban( Mati + Girder + Hidup ) =
405.43
Ton.m =
'c = M(DL+LL)* ( Ht - y )) / ( Ik * n )
'c =
101.98
kg/cm
40,543,043.54 kg.cm
< 'ci =
116.51
kg/cm
Oke
2.3.2. Tegangan yang terjadi pada Profil Baja

1. Bagian Atas profil baja WF
'st = M(DL+LL)* ( H - y )) / ( Ik )
'st =
299.26
kg/cm
< F'y =
2,422.85
kg/cm
< F'y =
2,422.85
kg/cm
Oke
2. Bagian Bawah profil baja WF
'sb = M(DL+LL) * ( y )) / ( Ik )
'sb =
2,010.17
kg/cm
Oke
2.3.3. Tegangan yang terjadi pada Profil Baja

1. Bagian Atas profil baja WF
'st = M(DL+LL)* ( H - y )) / ( Ik )
'st =
308.00
< F'y =
kg/cm
2,422.85
kg/cm
2,422.85
kg/cm
Oke
2. Bagian Bawah profil baja WF
'sb = M(DL+LL) * ( y )) / ( Ik )
'sb =
2,068.89
< F'y =
kg/cm
Oke
2.4. KONTROL LENDUTAN

W=
1.16
Ton/m=
P=
7.53
Ton =
L=
30
m=
11.63

Kg/cm=
0.96
Ton/m=
7,534.55
Kg
3.05
Ton =
3,054.55
Kg
3,000.00
cm
30.00
m=
3,000.00
cm
fm = ( 5*W*L4 ) / (384*E*Ik) + ( P*L ) / ( 48*E*Ik )
< ( 1/800)*L
fm =
3.34
9.55
Kg/cm
cm <=
3.75
cm
cm <=
3.75
cm
Oke
fm =
2.38
Oke
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III
PERENCANAAN SHEAR CONNECTOR PADA BALOK BAJA KOMPOSIT

1. GAYA DALAM GELEGAR JEMBATAN PENDEKAT RUMPIANG AKIBAT GARIS PENGARUH
Qgdl
Qdl
Q UDL
L =
Panjang Bentang C.T.C =
30.00m
3,070.00
Qgdl =
2.339
Kg/cm
Qdl =
Q UDL =
13.360
Kg/cm
12.800
Kg/cm
PKEL =
9774.545
Kg
70.00 =
3,000.00
cm
GARIS PENGARUH LINTANG PADA GELEGAR BAJA

No.
1
Jarak
V Qgdl
X (cm )
Kg
VQ
V Qdl
Kg
UDL
Kg
V PKEL
Vtot
Vult
Kg
Kg
Kg
-35.00
0.00
3,508.48
20,040.00
19,200.00
9,774.55
52,523.02
150.00
300.00
450.00
600.00
750.00
900.00
1050.00
1200.00
1350.00
1500.00
3,157.63
18,036.00
17,280.00
9,285.82
47,759.45
85,110.99
2,806.78
16,032.00
15,360.00
8,797.09
42,995.87
76,830.78
2,455.94
14,028.00
13,440.00
8,308.36
38,232.30
68,550.57
2,105.09
12,024.00
11,520.00
7,819.64
33,468.72
60,270.36
1,754.24
10,020.00
9,600.00
7,330.91
28,705.15
51,990.15
1,403.39
8,016.00
7,680.00
6,842.18
23,941.57
43,709.94
1,052.54
6,012.00
5,760.00
6,353.45
19,178.00
35,429.72
701.70
4,008.00
3,840.00
5,864.73
14,414.42
27,149.51
350.85
2,004.00
1,920.00
5,376.00
9,650.85
18,869.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
4,887.27
4,887.27
10,589.09
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
93,391.20
GARIS PENGARUH MOMEN PADA GELEGAR BAJA

No.
1
2
Jarak
M Qgdl
X (cm )
Kg.cm
MQ
M Qdl
Kg.cm
UDL
Kg.cm
M PKEL
Mtot
Kg.cm
Kg.cm
(35.00)
-
499,958.26
2,855,700
2,736,000
150.00
300.00
947,289.33
5,410,800
5,184,000
450.00
1,341,993.22
7,665,300
7,344,000
600.00
1,684,069.92
9,619,200
9,216,000
4,691,782
750.00
1,973,519.44
11,272,500
10,800,000
900.00
2,210,341.77
12,625,200
12,096,000
1,050.00
2,394,536.92
13,677,300
10
1,200.00
2,526,104.88
11
1,350.00
12
1,500.00
1,392,873
7,484,531
13,308,247
2,639,127
14,181,217
25,215,625
3,738,764
20,090,057
35,722,136
25,211,052
44,827,778
5,498,182
29,544,201
52,532,553
6,157,964
33,089,505
58,836,459
13,104,000
6,671,127
35,846,964
63,739,497
14,428,800
13,824,000
7,037,673
37,816,578
67,241,667
2,605,045.66
14,879,700
14,256,000
7,257,600
38,998,346
69,342,969
2,631,359.25
15,030,000
14,400,000
7,330,909
39,392,268
70,043,403
CL
Vtot
Mtot
L/2 =
Mult
Kg.cm
15.00m
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STATIS MOMEN PELAT BETON KOMPOSIT (SD)

CtCgir = 1600mm
1 ) Lebar Efektif Beton Slab ( Be ) :

- Be <
TS = 250mm
( 1/4 *L ) =
(12 * TS ) =
7,500
mm
- Be <
3,000
mm
- Be <
CtCgir =
1,600
mm
Cscon =
H =
19mm
Tft
1506mm
12mm
Tw
1381mm
Digunakan Lebar Efektif terkecil ( Be ) :

Tfb
19mm
CWF
1015mm
n=
Es
Z=0
n=
2,100,000
119,733
2) Luas Ekuivalen Beton (Asecon)
n=
17.54
Ascon = (TS * Be ) / n
Ascon =
22,806.29 mm
228.06 cm
3) Luas Komposit (Fk) :

Ascon
4) Garis Netral Komposit (y)

y = {( AWF * CWF ) + ( Ascon * Cscon )} / Fk
526.02 cm
=
101.46 cm
5) Momen Inersia Komposit (IK)

Ik = (( Ip + AWF*(y-CWF) )+ (1/12*Ascon*Tscon )+ (Acscon*(Cscon-y))
Ik =
1,853,987 cm4
6) Statis Momen Pelat Beton ( Sb )

Sb = Ascon*(Cscon-y)
Sb =
550,821 cm
f1 = ( Vtot*Sb)/Ik
7) Aliran Geser (f )
f1
Aliran Geser per segmen jarak
Vtot
Gaya Geser Lintang ( akibat beban Hidup )
Sb
Statis Momen Pelat Beton
8) Kekuatan Tahanan 1 ( satu ) Buah " stud Connector " ( Q )

Q =0.55*
H/Q => 5.5
H
fci
( Ec*fci )^0.5
Q =0.10 * * H ( Ec * fci )^0.5
H/Q < 5.5
Ec = 6400*(fcu)^0.5
Pemb.Tetap
420mm
Fk = AWF +
mm
638mm
Ec
Bb =
1,600
Kekuatan satu Stud Connector
Diameter Stud Connector
Tinggi Stud Connector
Kekuatan Tekan Beton yg diizinkan
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S1 = ( n * Q ) / f1
9) Jarak antara " Shear Connector "

S1
Jarak antara " Shear Connector "
Jumlah Stud Connector
Q
f1
Kekuatan satu Stud Connector
Aliran Geser per segmen jarak
TABEL PEMASANGAN SHEAR CONNECTOR PADA SETIAP SEGMEN GELEGAR BAJA

Jarak
Vtot
f1
n"perbaris"
S1
Smax
X (cm)
cm
cm
kg
Kg
kg/cm
buah
cm
cm
(35)
10
1.9
10
1.9
17,465.10
52,523.0
15,604.64
40.00
150
10
1.9
17,465.10
47,759.4
14,189.38
23.45
40.00
300
10
1.9
17,465.10
42,995.9
12,774.11
25.91
40.00
450
10
1.9
17,465.10
38,232.3
11,358.85
28.95
40.00
600
10
1.9
17,465.10
33,468.7
9,943.59
32.79
40.00
750
10
1.9
17,465.10
28,705.1
8,528.33
37.82
40.00
900
10
1.9
17,465.10
23,941.6
7,113.06
44.66
40.00
1,050
10
1.9
17,465.10
19,178.0
5,697.80
54.53
40.00
10
1,200
10
1.9
17,465.10
14,414.4
4,282.54
70.00
40.00
11
1,350
10
1.9
17,465.10
9,650.8
2,867.28
97.71
40.00
12
1,500
10
1.9
17,465.10
4,887.3
1,452.01
161.74
40.00
Segmen
1
PADA SEGMEN I ( Pot 2~6) DIPASANG =
15 Bh SHEAR CONNECTOR DGN JARAK =
40.00 cm
PADA SEGMEN II ( Pot 6~9 ) DIPASANG =
42.00 cm
96.00 cm
PADA SEGMEN III ( Pot 9~12 ) DIPASANG =

TOTAL =
15 Bh
SEGMEN I
58 Bh ( X 2 )
10 Bh
4 Bh
SEGMEN II
Sp
CL
SEGMEN III
Sp
Sp
2.5 cm
min
2.5 cm
min
SEGMEN I
n=
Jarak =
15 Bh
40.00 cm
SEGMEN II
n=
Jarak =
10 Bh
42.00 cm
SEGMEN III
n=
Jarak =
4 Bh
96.00 cm
CALCULATIONS
Project :
Job No.:
Design
Element :
Revision
Suffix
RUMP
2003/2004
Date
Initials
Checked
Initials
B
Originator
Date
Page No.
Date
SHEAR CONNECTOR PADA SETIAP SEGMEN GELEGAR BAJA DENGAN KONSEP KEKUATAN BATAS
Vh =
Cmaks / 2 =
( 0.85*fc*Ac) / 2
Vh =
Tmaks / 2 =
( As*Fy ) / 2
Pilih yang terkecil

Vh = Gaya Geser horisontal yang harus ditahan antara titik momen positif maksimum dan titik momen nol
f'c = Kekuatan beton 28 hari
Ac = Luas Beton Efektif
Fy = Tegangan titik leleh untuk Balok Baja
As = Luas Balok Baja
"2" = Angka keamanan ( Safety Factor )
TABEL PEMASANGAN SHEAR CONNECTOR PADA SETIAP SEGMEN GELEGAR BAJA ( KONSEP KEKUATAN BATAS )
Jarak
Mult
Vh( min)
n"perbaris"
S1
Smax
X (cm)
cm
cm
kg
Kg.cm
kg/cm
buah
cm
cm
(35)
10
1.9
10
1.9
13,273.48
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
150
10
1.9
13,273.48
13,308,247
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
300
10
1.9
13,273.48
25,215,625
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
450
10
1.9
13,273.48
35,722,136
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
600
10
1.9
13,273.48
44,827,778
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
750
10
1.9
13,273.48
52,532,553
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
900
10
1.9
13,273.48
58,836,459
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
1,050
10
1.9
13,273.48
63,739,497
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
10
1,200
10
1.9
13,273.48
67,241,667
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
11
1,350
10
1.9
13,273.48
69,342,969
495,168.78
80.42
40.00
12
1,500
10
1.9
13,273.48
70,043,403
495,168.78
80.42
40.00

40.00
Segmen
1
PADA SEGMEN I ( Pot 2~6) DIPASANG =

PADA SEGMEN II ( Pot 6~9 ) DIPASANG =
PADA SEGMEN III ( Pot 9~12 ) DIPASANG =
TOTAL =
15 Bh
SEGMEN I
40.00
70 Bh ( X 2 )
10 Bh
10 Bh
SEGMEN II
Sp
40.00
CL
SEGMEN III
Sp
Sp
2.5 cm
min
2.5 cm
min
SEGMEN I
n=
Jarak =
15 Bh
40.00 cm
SEGMEN II
n=
Jarak =
10 Bh
40.00 cm
SEGMEN III
n=
Jarak =
10 Bh
40.00 cm

Design Steel-I-Girder Composit

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CALCULATIONS

Steel - I - Girder Jembatan

Span 30 m ( 1.6 m Space of Girder )

SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL BANGUNAN ATAS ( SUPERSTRUCTURE )

350 ( Test Kubus )

Tegangan tekan lentur

Wc^1,5 (0,043) V fc'

(2500)^1,5 x 0,043 V (29) =

BAJA TULANGAN YANG DIGUNAKAN

Mutu Baja Tulangan :

- Tegangan Baja yang diijinkan :

BAJA STRUKTUR PROFIL ( WF ) YANG DIGUNAKAN

TIPIKAL POTONGAN MELINTANG JEMBATAN

Lebar Atas Steel - I - Girder

Lebar Bawah Steel - I - Girder

Jumlah Steel - I - Girder

Jarak antar Steel - I - Girder

Panjang Steel - I - Girder ( c.t.c )

Lebar Efektif Pembebanan "UDL " :

Steel - I - Girder Jembatan

Span 30 m ( 1.6 m Space of Girder )

PERENCANAAN JEMBATAN BAJA KOMPOSIT ( STEEL - I - GIRDER )

STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tengah )

Bangunan Atas / ( Super Structure )

a) Lapisan air, ( t =10 cm)

; QdL 1 = 0.10 * 1 * 1.6 =

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan :

; VdLw = (1/2 x QdLw x L ) =

Momen Lap.( Max ) :

; MdL w = (1/8 x QdLw x L ) =

; Qdlas = 0.05 * 2.2* 1.6 =

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan :

; VdLas = (1/2 x QdLas x L ) =

Momen Lap.( Max ) :

; MdL as = (1/8 x QdLas x L ) =

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan :

; VdLpd = (1/2 x QdLpd x L ) =

Momen Lap.( Max ) :

; MdL pd = (1/8 x QdLpd x L ) =

d) Railing Fence ( Assumed )

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan :

; VdLfc = (1/2 x QdLfc x L ) =

Momen Lap.( Max ) :

; MdL fc = (1/8 x QdLfc x L ) =

Berat Sendiri Slab Jembatan , ( per 1,6 m lebar ) : (PMS)

; Qdl 5 = 0.25 * 1.6 * 2.5 =

Steel - I - Girder Jembatan

Span 30 m ( 1.6 m Space of Girder )

Resume : STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tengah )

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan

Momen Lap.( Max )

Resume : STEEL - I - GIRDER ( Tepi )

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan

Momen Lap.( Max )

2. Beban Hidup , ( per 1.6 m lebar )

a) BEBAN HIDUP ( UDL ) :

Cara Penempatan Beban Hidup " UDL ":

QUDL = qUDL* ( 0.5 + (15 / L) )

QUDL = 2.2 * ( 0.5 + (15 / 30) ) =

b. Koefisien kejut, ( K ) = 1 + { 20 / (50 + L) }

Steel - I - Girder Jembatan

Span 30 m ( 1.6 m Space of Girder )

Gaya Aksial di Perletakan :

fm = ( 5WL4 ) / (384EIk) + ( PL ) / ( 48E*Ik )