The risk for __________________ is particularly high when

ischemia and exposure to a nephrotoxin occur at the same time.

intrarenal failure
Correct answer:

acute tubular necrosis, tubular necrosis

During the _________ phase of Acute Renal Failure, Oliguria

develops and the kidneys cannot efficiently eliminate metabolic
wastes, water, electrolytes, and acids.
Correct answer:

maintenance

Impaired metabolic processes such as Hyperkalemia, Acidosis,

Hyperlipidemia, Hyperuricemia, and malnutrition are some
effects of ___________.
A.Hematuria
B.Oliguria
C.Uremia
D.Nephrotoxins

Correct
Next

Which phase of Acute Renal Failure results in FVE and edema

due to salt and water retention, hypertension, Azotemia,
hyperkalemia, muscle weakness, nausea, diarrhea, and high
serum creatinine and BUN levels?
A.Initiation phase
B.Maintenance phase

C.Recovery fase
D.Intrarenal phase

Clients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)

must empty their peritoneal cavity and replace the dialysate
every __________ hours.
A.24
B.6-8
C.4-6
D.48

ich diagnostic test would be monitored to evaluate glomerulat

filtration rateand renal function?
A.Sreum creatinine and BUN
B.Urinalysis
C.Kidney biopsy
D.Creatinine cleatance(Missed)

on peritoneal dialysis notices that the collecting bag of dialysate

is cloudy, what is this an indication of?
A.The client needs to change their dialysate
B.The patient needs a kidney transplant
C.Medication was added to the dialysate
D.The patient is infected and experiencing peritonitis(Mis

failure is caused by Acute damage to renal tissue and

nephrons or acute tubular necrosis: abrupt decline in tubular
and glomerular function due to either prolonged ischemia and/or
exposure to nephrotoxins. (Acute glomerulonephritis, malignant

hypertension, ischemia; nephrotoxic drugs or substances; red

blood cell destruction; muscle tissur breakdown due to trauma,
heatstroke)
A.Prerenal
B.Intrarenal(Missed)
C.Postrenal
D.Perirenal

Clients with chronic renal failure should notify the physician of

any weight:
A.Loss of 2 pounds over a 5 day period
B.Gain of 2 pounds over a 2 day period
C.Loss of 5 pounds over a 5 day period
D.Gain of 5 pounds over a 2 day period(Missed)

hich of these drugs is nephrotoxic?

A.Diuretics
B.ACE inhibitors
C.NSAIDs
D.Sodium bicarbonate/ Potassium bicarbonat

Correct
Next

The client with renal failure should be on which type of diet?

A.High protein, high carbohydrate, low calorie
B.Adequate calorie intake, high carbohydrate, limited protein
C.Limited protein, low carbohydrate, adequate calorie intake
D.Low calorie, limited protein, low carbohydrate

_ is a treatment for renal failure in which blood id continuously

circulated (artery to vein or vein to vein) and filtered, allowing
excess water and solutes to empty into a collecting device. Fluid
may be replaced with a balanced electrolyte solution as needed
during treatment.
A.Hemodialysis
B.Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
C.Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis
D.Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy