Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Content
4
1 General
1.1 Installation
................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Short
...................................................................................................................................
Description
11
1.3 Overview
................................................................................................................................... 15
1.4 Menu
...................................................................................................................................
Bar
16
1.5 Tab
...................................................................................................................................
Bar
17
2 Settings
17
3 Project Management
18
3.1 Organize
...................................................................................................................................
Scans in Projects
18
Project List
......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Scan List ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
Moving/Copying
.........................................................................................................................................................
Scans
24
3.2 Selecting/Configuring
...................................................................................................................................
a Connected Device
25
3.3 Transferring
...................................................................................................................................
Projects or Scans
27
Using the .........................................................................................................................................................
Buttons
27
Using Drag&Drop
......................................................................................................................................................... 29
Using the .........................................................................................................................................................
Clipboard
30
3.4 Importing
...................................................................................................................................
Projects/Scans
30
Using Drag&Drop
......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Using the .........................................................................................................................................................
Clipboard
31
Working w.........................................................................................................................................................
ith Several Archives
32
33
4 Scan Analysis
4.1 Info
...................................................................................................................................
Section
33
4.2 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Buttons
34
4.3 Function
...................................................................................................................................
button "Param."
35
Section "Depth
.........................................................................................................................................................
Scaling"
36
Depth Calibration
......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Section "Param
.........................................................................................................................................................
."
41
Technical Explanations
..................................................................................................................................................
for the Object Depth Determination
47
Section "Overlay"
......................................................................................................................................................... 50
4.4 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Button "Display"
51
Section "Display"
......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Section "Crosshair
.........................................................................................................................................................
/ Cross Section"
51
4.5 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Button "Config."
53
Section "Activate/Deactivate"
......................................................................................................................................................... 53
Section "Colors"
......................................................................................................................................................... 55
4.6 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Button "Extras"
56
Section "Report"
......................................................................................................................................................... 56
Content
Contents
Section "Preview
.........................................................................................................................................................
Im age"
57
4.7 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Button "Drill-holes"
59
4.8 Function
...................................................................................................................................
Button "Annotation"
60
4.9 Main
...................................................................................................................................
Content
62
Manipulation
.........................................................................................................................................................
of the Visualization and Shortcuts
62
Im agescan
.........................................................................................................................................................
2D
63
Selecting Cross
..................................................................................................................................................
Section Images
63
Displaying..................................................................................................................................................
Unscanned Areas
64
Im agescan
.........................................................................................................................................................
3D
65
3D Stereoscopic
..................................................................................................................................................
View
65
Selecting and
..................................................................................................................................................
Modifying 3D Cross Section Images
66
Quickscan.........................................................................................................................................................
Recording
66
2D Visualization
..................................................................................................................................................
of a Quickscan Recording
66
3D Visualization
..................................................................................................................................................
of a Quickscan Recording
70
Com m ent.........................................................................................................................................................
Line
72
4.10 Instructions
...................................................................................................................................
for Data Analysis
72
Starting the
.........................................................................................................................................................
PC Softw are Hilti PROFIS PS 1000
72
Dow nloading
.........................................................................................................................................................
a Scan Recording
73
Analysis and
.........................................................................................................................................................
Visualization of Scan Data
75
Optional: Analysis
.........................................................................................................................................................
of Raw Data
82
Generating
.........................................................................................................................................................
a Report
83
5 Data Transfer
84
5.1 From
...................................................................................................................................
PSA 100 Monitor to PC
84
5.2 From
...................................................................................................................................
PSA 97 USB Data Module or PSA 95 Memory Card
85
Content
6 SW-Update
86
7 Troubleshooting
89
General
1.1
Installation
General
2. Select in the dialog box that will open the language to use during the Installation (the
System will automatically propose the language used by the operating system).
3. Click Next to confirm the start of the Setup Wizard. At any time, it is possible to cancel
the installation by clicking Cancel (also in the next steps).
Content
General
4. Select the Destination location or confirm the folder proposed by the Installation program.
Content
General
5. Select the Start Menu Folder or confirm the folder proposed by the Installation program.
Content
General
6. If you like to create a desktop icon that gives you quick access to the PC software Hilti
PROFIS PS 1000 click the checkbox Create a desktop icon.
Here you can also indicate whether this Desktop icon and the demo scans are to be
available to all users or only the current user.
Content
General
7. Now, all necessary settings that can be checked before starting the installation are set. If
you want to change any settings click Back to return to this Setup step and change the
entry there.
If all settings are correct, click Install to continue with the installation.
Content
General
8. During Installation, you will be kept informed about the status of the installation process.
Content
General
9. With the Installation completed successfully, the PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 can
be launched immediately by selecting the checkbox Launch Hilti PROFIS PS 1000.
Click Finish to exit Setup.
10
Content
1.2
General
Short Description
Content
11
General
The Project Management section opens directly after the start-up of the program. In this
section, data from different sources (PSA 100 Monitor, etc.) may be transferred to your
computer, archive folders defined as well as scans and projects managed (see chapter 3,
Project Management).
In the next step, scans may be opened for further processing (e.g. by double clicking the
scan). Thus, the Analysis section opens:
12
Content
General
In the Analysis section, the scan is visualized, calculation and visualization settings may be
adjusted as necessary and annotations for documentary purposes may be added (see
chapter 4, Scan Analysis).
In the last step, reports ready to print may be generated, e.g. by using the File menu
report (see chapter 4.6.1, Section Report ):
Content
13
14
General
Content
1.3
Overview
1 - Menu Bar
2 - Tab Bar
3 - Info Section
4 - Function buttons
5 - Analysis Section
6 - Main Content
7 - Comment Line
Content
General
15
1.4
General
Menu Bar
The Menu Bar shows the general functionalities of the program as well as some context
sensitive functions:
File Function
Open Scan
Save Scan
Revert Changes
Execute Script
Print Report
Exit
Edit Function
Cut
Copy
Paste
Delete
Display Function
Show large preview
images
2D
3D
Take Screenshot
Options
"?"-Function
Help Contents
Information...
16
Description
Opens a dialog box for opening a scan.
Saves open scan including all settings.
Cancels in one step all changes made to the open scan
since the last saving.
Executes script for automation of several processes.
Generates a report ready to print.
Exits Hilti PROFIS PS 1000.
Shortcut
Ctrl+O
Ctrl+S
Description
Cuts an object (will be saved in the clipboard) to be
pasted at a different location.
Copies selected object in the clipboard.
Pastes the object available in the clipboard at selected
location.
Deletes selected object after having prompted the user
for confirmation.
Shortcut
Ctrl+X
Description
Changes the size of preview images of scans in the
scan list from small to large and vice versa.
Displays a 2D view of the scan.
Displays a 3D view of the scan.
Creates a screenshot of the current visualization of the
scan and saves it in the clipboard.
Opens a dialog box for selecting unit system and
language, see chapter 2, Settings.
Shortcut
Description
Opens the Operation Manual with Table of Contents.
Provides the opportunity to check for and download
updates of Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 and the two devices
PSA 100 Monitor and X-Scan PS 1000. Contains
additional information such as copyright, disclaimer).
Shortcut
F1
Ctrl+E
Ctrl+P
Alt+F4
Ctrl+C
Ctrl+V
Del
Ctrl+2
Ctrl+3
Ctrl+T
Content
1.5
General
Tab Bar
The Tab bar below the menu bar lets you switch between the Project Management and Analysis
section.
Project Management
In the Project Management section, data is imported, exported, documented, archived and
selected for processing, visualization and interpretation tasks. A preview image will roughly
show the graphic content of a selected scan. Thus, you can quickly recognize which dataset
is shown. Additionally, information about the scan such as its location, the date or the specific
project is displayed.
Analysis
In the Analysis section, data is visualized, processed, interpreted and documented.
Settings
Any change of the language setting requires a restart of the program whereas the unit system
Content
17
Settings
Please contact your Internet service provider for information about the proxy server settings.
Project Management
3.1
3.1.1
Project List
In the upper part of the Project Management window (2), the project list of the current Archive
(1) is displayed with additional information. The meaning of the last three columns is: number
of Imagescans (# IS), number of Quickscans (# QS) and total number of scans (# Total).
Click one of the column headings and the table will be sorted by this column; by clicking the
column heading again, the sort sequence will be changed again. To access general project
editing functions, open the pop-up menu by clicking with the right mouse button on the
applicable project in the project list.
18
Content
Project Management
The Project Info (3) of the selected project is displayed between the Project List (2) and the
Scan List (4). The scan list contains all scans belonging to the selected project. You can
change the space distribution between project list and scan list by moving the bar (5) to the
top or the bottom.
A single click on an item in the list will highlight the project name which may thus be edited:
A double click on an item in the list will take you to the window for editing the project info of an
existing project:
Content
19
Project Management
20
Content
Project Management
Thus the Project Info window described above will open containing a default value for the
project name and blanks for the remaining zones. Complete these zones and click the OK
button in order to create the project.
To delete a project (including all scans contained in it), first select this project from the project
list and then press "Del" or select the function Delete in the Edit menu or the context menu.
The project and the scans contained in it will only be deleted after you have been prompted
for confirmation:
Content
21
3.1.2
Project Management
Scan List
There are two possibilities to display scan lists. First, a list view of scans with additional
information:
Or activate the setting Show large preview images in the View menu to set a second
display mode of the scan list:
22
Content
Project Management
In both cases, the scan name can be directly edited. To do so, you will need to click the scan
name of a selected scan once:
If you move the mouse cursor over a preview image, short information about the scan will be
displayed.
Content
23
Project Management
In the scan list, select "Edit Comment..." from the pop-up menu (right mouse click) to add a
comment to the scan and play the audio comment:
To open a scan for further analysis purposes, double-click an item in the scan list.
3.1.3
Moving/Copying Scans
To move a scan to another project, drag the scan in the scan list to the selected project by
using the mouse. Keep the mouse button pressed as long as the cursor is placed over the
project to which you want to move the scan:
If you keep the Ctrl button pressed during the described operation, the scan will be copied
instead of being moved. In this case, a small +-symbol will appear in the mouse cursor:
24
Content
Project Management
The clipboard is another option for copying or moving scans. Thus, a scan is temporarily
stored in the clipboard to be pasted later in any other project.
For the selected scan, use the Copy function button (Cut for moving the scan) either in the
Edit menu or in the context menu (right mouse button) or by pressing the button combination
Ctrl+C (Ctrl+X for moving):
Then select the destination project from the project list and use the Paste function button
either in the edit menu or in the context menu (right mouse button) or by pressing the button
combination Ctrl+V.
3.2
When a device (PSA 100 Monitor, PSA 97 USB flash drive) is connected to the computer's
USB interface, an additional column will appear on the left side of the window. In this column,
all projects (top) and scans (bottom) that are stored on the device will be displayed:
Content
25
Project Management
If more than one device is simultaneously connected to the computer, the device to be
displayed can be selected from the Drop-Down-Box top left:
To create projects on a PSA 97 Data Stick or a PSA 95 Memory Card, this device must
necessarily present a special data structure. Select the function Prepare/Setup new device
in the Drop-Down-Box to create a new data structure.
Select the device to prepare in the dialog box that opens and click OK to confirm
26
Content
3.3
3.3.1
Project Management
Using the buttons (1) and (2) in the middle of the screen, projects (1) and scans (2) can be
transferred from the device to the archive folder and vice versa. The data saved on the
device will be preserved.
Content
27
Project Management
To transfer a project, including the scans contained in it, from the device to the archive folder,
select a project from the project list of the device and click the > button between the project
lists (copy single project). If a project having an identical name already exists in the archive
folder, the scans of the project saved on the device will be copied to the correspondent
project in the archive (scans that are already saved in the destination project will be
preserved). If scans with an identical name already exist in the project in the archive you will
be notified accordingly and given the choice of overwriting the scans or cancelling the
operation.
If all projects are to be transferred from the device to the archive folder, click the >> button
between the project lists. Depending on the number of scans saved on the device, the
copying operation will take some time.
To transfer one or all projects from the archive folder back to the device, use the < or <<
buttons between the project lists.
To transfer a single scan from the device to the archive folder, first select a project on the
device as well as a project in the archive folder, then select a scan from the scan list of the
28
Content
Project Management
device and click the > button between the scan lists (copy single scan). If a scan with an
identical name already exists in the selected project in the archive you will be notified
accordingly and given the choice of overwriting the scan or cancelling the operation.
If all scans of a project are to be transferred from the device to the project in the archive
folder, first select a project and then click the >> button between the scan lists.
To transfer one or all scans of a project in the archive folder to another project saved on the
device, use the < or << button between the scan lists.
3.3.2
Using Drag&Drop
To transfer a project from the device to the archive folder, drag this project from the project
list on the device in the project list in the archive folder by using the mouse (also possible the
other way round).
To transfer one single scan using Drag&Drop, select a scan from the scan list on the device
and use the mouse to drag it in the scan list in the archive folder. The scan may also be
directly transferred to another project by dragging the scan in the project list in the archive
folder.
Content
29
3.3.3
Project Management
The clipboard provides another opportunity for copying or moving projects/scans. Here, a
project/scan is temporarily saved in the clipboard to be pasted later at a different place. For
the selected object (project/scan), use the Copy function button either in the Edit menu or in
the context menu (right mouse button) or by pressing the button combination Ctrl+C.
Then select the destination project from the project list and click Paste either in the Edit
menu or in the context menu (right mouse button) or by pressing the button combination
Ctrl+V.
3.4
Importing Projects/Scans
Projects or scans can be copied or moved from the Project Management module of the Hilti
PROFIS PS 1000 application to any desired folder or drive of the PC. To do this, use only
the methods described below from within Hilti PROFIS PS 1000. Do not use the Windows
Explorer to move scan files. This will result in the files being write-protected.
30
Content
3.4.1
Project Management
Using Drag&Drop
To copy/move a project or a scan from the PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 to a PC drive,
click and drag the project/scan from one of the project or scan lists to e.g. Windows Explorer.
If, during the Drag&Drop operation, objects are moved between different drives, these
objects will be copied, i.e. the object existing at the source location will not be deleted while a
copy of the file will be created at the target location. If however objects are transferred within
the same drive, these objects will be moved, i.e. with the Drag&Drop operation completed,
this object will no longer exist at the source location.
During the dragging of an object, you can define what to do with this object: while the object
is dragged, press also the Shift button to move an object, or Ctrl to copy it.
3.4.2
Projects/scans can also be moved between the PC Software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 and e.g.
Windows Explorer.
Select a project or a scan in the PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 and use the Copy or
Cut function button in the Edit menu or in the context menu and press the button
combination Ctrl+C (copy) or Ctrl+X (cut). Paste the object from the clipboard at the
destination location by using the Clipboard functions of e.g. Windows Explorer.
In the same way projects/scans may be imported from Windows Explorer to PC software Hilti
PROFIS PS 1000.
Content
31
3.4.3
Project Management
An archive is defined as location on the hard drive or a network drive where the PC software
Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 saves projects and scans in a special data structure. While it is
possible to select different archives, only the projects and scans of a single archive may be
displayed and processed simultaneously.
For most cases, it will suffice to work with the predefined archive. You will only need this
function if you want to place your projects in several storage locations.
If archive folders have already been defined, you can select the current archive from the
Drop-Down-Box top right:
Click the Search folder button to create a new archive or to activate an archive that does not
show up in the list:
32
Content
Project Management
Scan Analysis
4.1
Info Section
The Info Section (no. (3) in the Overview ) shows the x- and y-coordinates, the depth and layer
thickness in the selected Unit System
.
Content
33
Scan Analysis
In the position specification, the slice depth will be symbolized through an arrow pointing
downwards ( ) while the slice thickness width is represented by an equals sign (=).
This symbol indicates the origin of the coordinate system; it is part of the grid.
While the parameter Concrete is changed in the Analysis section Param., the resulting
indication of depth at the current position of the crosshair is shown in red in the Info section
(1).
4.2
Function Buttons
The function buttons will guide you through the different process steps required for obtaining
a correct and convincing analysis of the scan data. As determining optimal settings for
displaying or processing the data frequently is an iterative procedure (see chapter 4.10,
Instructions for Data Analysis), the process chain steps may directly be selected. Clicking one
of the function buttons will take you directly to the correspondent Analysis section, the clicked
function button being shown in red.
Use this function button for switching between the visualization modes
(2D/3D) and for indicating the view which is currently activated. In our
example, the 2D display is activated. Another option for changing the
visualization modes is to use either shortcuts (Ctrl+2 for 2D, Ctrl+3 for 3D)
or the 2D or 3D functions in the View menu.
34
Content
Scan Analysis
Choose this function button to set the visibility and coloration of various
elements, see chapter 4.5, Function button Config. .
4.3
In this section, you can define the most important settings used in the processing of data, i.e.
the numeric preparation of data. Each change made to this menu has great influence on the
quality and accuracy of data. As soon as one of these settings is changed, reprocessing of
the whole dataset is necessary, thus showing immediately the impact of the changed setting
on the visualization of the measuring data.
Content
35
4.3.1
Scan Analysis
"Lock Depth"
Clicking the option Lock Depth will fix all the parameters affecting the depth scaling (see
chapter 4.3.2, Depth Scaling).
"Concrete"
The parameter Concrete adjusts the depth scaling. The material being scanned and its
condition affect the depth indications for the object located. In order to obtain a correct
indication of depth, the parameter Concrete must correspond to the physical
characteristics of the material scanned. The numerical value given here refers to the
characteristic known as permittivity in the field of physics (see chapter 4.10, Instructions for
Data Analysis). If the set value is incorrect, a minor deviation from the true value will lead to
the display of an incorrect object depth while in case of a major deviation from the true
value, only incorrect objects or no objects at all will be displayed.
"Focus Offset"
The parameter Focus Offset lets you virtually shift the surface in order to improve the
focusing of the data. We recommend only using this parameter if the default setting (Focus
Offset value=1) does not provide a reasonable visualization of the data. In case of very
heterogeneous materials or surfaces, Focus Offset may contribute to improve the data
processing.
Typical value for
parameter
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete wet
Concrete dense
Granite
Limestone
Sandstone
Asphalt
from
to
5.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
7.0
6.0
3.0
8.0
12.0
9.0
8.0
9.0
5.0
A suitable parameter for the parameter concrete can be found by proceeding as follows:
36
Content
Scan Analysis
1. Choose the setting according to the table above. As a guide, the drier the concrete, the
lower the value for the parameter concrete should be.
2. The appearance of certain artefacts in the cross-sectional view may indicate that the
setting is incorrect.
Content
37
Scan Analysis
38
Content
Scan Analysis
Content
39
4.3.2
Scan Analysis
Depth Calibration
As mentioned before, the depth scaling may be calibrated on the basis of the known depth of
an object. Proceed as follows:
1. Position the cross hairs at the mid point of the object of known depth in the cross-sectional
view. The mid point of the view of the object represents the upper surface of the real
object. The current depth value will be indicated in the Info section as black number.
2. Adjust the parameter Concrete using the cursor until the depth value shown in
red (1) in the Info section corresponds to the actual depth value.
In the cross section, position the crosshair at the new mid point of the object with known
40
Content
Scan Analysis
depth. Check the depth value that now might show the correct depth.
3. Clicking the option Lock Depth will fix all parameters which have an influence on the
depth scaling. A depth marker will additionally appear at the crosshair position in the top
view as well as in the cross section image.
4.3.3
Section "Param."
The section Param. lets you define all basic settings of the process chain.
Changing a value in Param. will automatically start a reprocessing of the dataset.
"Filter Type"
To gain a clear view of objects in the near range, the data from consistent slices is filtered,
thus masking reflections of the surface, slices and a possibly existing back surface of a
slab. There is a choice of three options:
"Median": The standard option as it statistically represents the most robust method and
will in most cases ensure a satisfying visualization of the data. For each depth, the
median value of the data will be subtracted.
"Selective": To calculate the data from consistent slices, this filter will identify areas in
the material scanned where no objects are located. In some configurations, e.g. in case
of very narrow and compact grids this filter type will provide better results as the filter type
Median.
"High-pass": This filter type will locally calculate the data from consistent slices for a
limited length of the recording. It is recommended choosing this option with long
Quickscan recordings (QSR) where the material scanned varies over the scan length.
"Depth Range"
The Depth range parameter provides a choice of two settings, depending on the position
of the object:
"Standard": Provides a good balance between clarity of the objects and a minimum of
interference.
"Deep": Makes objects at greater depth more easily visible but also increases the
interference seen in the image.
Background information: in a signal processing chain, this parameter corresponds to the
choice of two different depth-dependent gain profiles (Gain). The setting Deep seeks to
visualize as much objects as possible. It is recommended choosing this option if you want
to visualize e.g. plastic pipes located next to steel reinforcement bars or objects located at
great depths in an extremely dampening material.
"Focus Type"
Two different calculation modes are available to focus the data and to gain a realistic and
Content
41
Scan Analysis
42
Content
Scan Analysis
"2 Focused": When Focus is selected, all data originating from one object is brought
together. This approach is called synthetic focusing or migration. A scattering hyperbola
seen in the raw data or the gained data is brought together to one single point. Thereby,
objects close to each other can be better distinguished and objects at greater depths
more easily recognized as the focusing centers the energy of the reflection on one point.
Analysis of the sequence of amplitudes lets you distinguish between plastic pipes and
reinforcement bars.
Content
43
Scan Analysis
"3 Gained": The setting 3 Gained compensates the dampening effect of the material.
The more the wave penetrates the ground the more it is dampened. This is the reason
why objects at a great depth provide much weaker reflections then objects close to the
surface. To gain a realistic view, it is necessary to compensate this difference in
reflection amplitudes. There is a choice of two algorithms which can be set by using the
parameter Depth Range.
44
Content
Scan Analysis
"4 Filtered": When 4 Filtered is selected, the raw data is displayed after a filter that
subtracts the data from consistent slices has been used. This approach filters most of the
reflections from the surface, the reflections from a consistent slice or the reflections from
a back surface. Thus, smaller objects to detect can be made visible. To filter the data
from consistent slices, different calculation modes can be used, see Filter type.
Content
45
Scan Analysis
"5 Raw": When looking for special patterns such as in layers, it can be of advantage to
use the Raw setting. These are the actual raw data recorded by means of X-Scan
PS 1000.
46
Content
Scan Analysis
"Z-Summation"
Use the mouse pointer in the 2D display or the function Visualization Thickness to select
the slice thickness of the depth section that will then be displayed in the screen as a top
view. The setting "Z-Summation" lets you determine if the median or maximum value above
this slice thickness will be displayed as a top view. Selecting the option Median value will
generate a smoother view of the 2D top view than the option Max.
Technical Explanations for the Object Depth Determination
Determination of object depth for various object classes on the basis of the
processed scan data and multiple reflections
4.3.3.1
The mid point of a reflection in a processed cross section image generally shows the
depth of the (top edge) of an object, not its mid point. Object depth is the distance from the
surface of the material scanned to the top edge of the object located.
The scattering hyperbolas themselves show up in the raw, filtered and gained cross
Content
47
Scan Analysis
section images. Due to the finite bandwidth of the radar system, the hyperbolas are often
wider than the actual object. The apex of the hyperbola shows the location of the object in
the scanning direction. The depth of the object at this point is indicated approximately by
the mid point of the hyperbola, not by the top edge of the hyperbola.
A metal object (steel reinforcing bar, object C, and steel plate, object D, as shown in the
following illustration) is not transparent to radar waves. The mid point of a reflection always
indicates the depth of an object. The underside of an object of this kind cannot be detected.
An empty plastic pipe or conduit with a diameter of >50 mm (2 in) (object A) is partially
transparent to radar waves. A reflection is caused at its top surface and at its bottom
surface.
If the diameter of a plastic pipe or conduit is <50 mm (2 in), the reflections from the top and
bottom surfaces are superimposed. The reflections then cannot be isolated. In this case,
the mid point of the reflection in the processed cross section image is positioned slightly
below the top surface of the pipe.
Multiple reflections are normally observed when wide, strongly reflective objects (e.g.
metal plates) are scanned. These reflections are a result of the radar waves bouncing back
and forward between the concrete surface or the antenna and the object. The interval
between these multiple reflections is a multiple of the distance between the object and the
surface (antenna). As a result of this characteristic, multiple reflections can be identified as
such, and not as real objects (ghost objects).
After processing, the reflections from the edges of a plate are normally stronger than
those from its center. This is due to the strong scattering hyperbola at an edge, which
becomes focused at this point.
A: Empty waste water pipe
B: Empty plastic pipe
C: Steel reinforcing bar
D: Metal plate
70 mm (2 in) diameter
25 mm (1 in) diameter
12 mm (# 4) diameter
170 mm (6 in) of width
48
Content
Scan Analysis
Crosse section after application of depth-dependent gain showing various objects at a depth
of 70 mm (2 in)
Depth
1) Multiple reflections
2) Mid point of reflection from upper surface of the object
3) Mid point of reflection from bottom surface of the object
Content
49
4.3.4
Scan Analysis
Section "Overlay"
"Overlay"
To activate the Overlay function make sure that the checkbox is activated.
N.B.: If using an overlay, you can generally obtain better results if you use the focus type
Gained.
"Thickness"
The Thickness value indicates the actual overlay thickness in [mm] (*). The display of the
overlay thickness in the visualization is not to scale.
"Concrete"
The Concrete value indicates the relative permittivity of the overlay. Typical values of the
parameter Concrete for the overlay are listed in the table below.
(*) NB: From a certain slice thickness depending on the value for Concrete of the material
scanned and the overlay, focusing of the data through an overlay will no more provide reliable
results, thus limiting the detection depth. In such a case, the general specifications are no
longer valid.
Typical value for the
parameter Concrete
Styrofoam
Wood dry
Wood wet
Plexiglas (PMMA)
50
from
to
1
2
3
2.4
4
5
Content
4.4
Scan Analysis
Settings made by means of this function button will have an influence on the visualization but
not on the processing of data.
4.4.1
Section "Display"
"Color Scheme"
The Color Scheme parameter lets you select a color scheme. There is a choice of nine
color schemes. These allow you to change the appearance of the display or to adjust it to
the prevailing lighting conditions, but have no other significance.
Contrast
Set a value between 1 and 100% to reduce or increase the contrast of the displayed image
.
3D Display Threshold
The 3D view shows objects in the scanned material as isosurface. If the 3D Display
Threshold value is reduced, objects that provide only a very weak reflection, will also be
displayed. In 2D, 3D Display Threshold corresponds to the parameter Contrast.
"3D Transparency"
The 3D view also provides an image of cross sections. The 3D Transparency setting lets
you to vary the transparency of cross sections to make objects located behind another
object visible.
"3D View"
The 3D View defines the viewing angle from which to watch the data in 3D. It is possible
to change the viewing angle at will by using the mouse to turn the 3D visualization. In
addition, a presetting has been defined for every spatial direction.
Object Smoothing
If objects are aligned along one scan direction (x or y) and if these are longish objects,
activate the checkbox for smoothing the objects.
It is not recommended to activate this filter if the objects are inclined relatively to the
coordinate axes and if the objects shape is very irregular.
4.4.2
The section Crosshair / Cross Section defines the depth sections to display additionally in
the visualization image.
There are different possibilities to change the position of the crosshair as well as the slice
thickness in the 2D view or the cross sections in the 3D view (if shown):
Content
51
Scan Analysis
1. Click the mouse in the 2D visualization. To change the lower limitation of the slice
thickness, click in the cross section while pressing the ALT button.
2. Drag the cursors x, y, z or Thickness using the mouse.
3. Click one of the boxes next to the cursors and change the values using either the and
buttons on your keyboard or the scroll wheel of the mouse or by directly entering the
numerical value.
To show or hide the cross sections in the 3D view, click the corresponding checkboxes in the
section 3D Cross Sections.
For illustration purposes, youll find below a few examples how to work with cross sections.
52
Content
4.5
4.5.1
Section "Activate/Deactivate"
Scan Analysis
Scan data
Use the checkboxes x and y to select the scan direction to display. Hiding
the data of a scan direction may be helpful if objects laying in this
direction have no significance. Thus, objects in the other direction will be
displayed more clearly.
3D bounding
box
Grid
Starting point
"Drill-hole
marker"
"Annotations"
Content
53
Scan Analysis
54
Content
4.5.2
Scan Analysis
Section "Colors"
Colors of objects, lines and markers can be
set using the Colors function. A mouse click
in the color field will open a Color dialog box
where you can choose the color scheme you
like to use.
Click the "Standard Colors" button to reset all
colors to the original values.
Scan data
For the 3D view, select a color for objects located in x- and y-direction.
3D bounding
box
For the 3D view, select a color for 3D bounding boxes in x- and ydirection.
Grid
Starting point
Content
55
"Crosshair"
Scan Analysis
"Unscanned area This color scheme defines the color of the areas of an Imagescan
"
recording that have not been scanned.
"Depth marker"
Drill-hole marker This color scheme defines the color of Drill-hole markers.
Annotations
"Background"
For the screen background two colors are available: black and white.
4.6
The Extras function button lets you generate reports or create a preview image of the scan
to be added to the scan list in the project.
4.6.1
Section "Report"
"Generate
"
This function lets you generate a report of the scan data that is ready to print or
can be saved as a file by using a PDF printer driver.
Example of a report:
56
Content
4.6.2
Scan Analysis
In order recognize scan files fast and visually, the PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000
enables you to generate a preview image of a visualization selected by the user. This view
will be saved in the scan file and will then be displayed in the scan list of Project Management
. It is at any time possible to replace the preview image by a newer one.
Content
57
"Place"
58
Scan Analysis
This function creates a preview image of the data from the currently open
2D or 3D view.
Content
4.7
Scan Analysis
Nr.
Symbol
Description
Content
59
Nr.
Symbol
Description
y [mm]
x [mm]
Scan Analysis
4.8
60
Content
Nr.
Symbol
Description
Add annotation
Delete annotation
Label annotation
y [mm]
x [mm]
Content
Scan Analysis
61
4.9
Scan Analysis
Main Content
The Main Content is the graphic window for the visualization of the scan data.
4.9.1
The PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 features a powerful graphic renderer to enable an
optimal visualization of the scan data. Some of the functionalities are identical for Imagescan
and Quickscan recordings. These are outlined below:
Action
Shortcut
Description
Move
Shift + left
mouse button
Rotate
Ctrl + left
mouse button
Zoom
Scroll wheel or
right mouse
button + mouse
up/down
62
Content
4.9.2
Scan Analysis
Imagescan 2D
A 2D visualization of the scan data is composed of a top view and a cross section in the xand the y-direction each on the lower side and the right side.
The slice thickness is defined by means of the crosshair inside the two cross section images
.
By left-clicking the mouse in one of the two cross-sectional views, the depth of the slice
Content
63
Scan Analysis
thickness will be set. The lower limitation of the of the slice thickness (in the visualization a
dotted-dashed line) can be set by clicking in one of the two cross section images and
simultaneously holding down the Alt button.
Alternatively, you can set the of the slice thickness using the parameter Thickness in the
Display function in the section Crosshair / Cross Section.
Cross-Sectional Views
Cross section images serve for analyzing objects located at different depths. The cross
section image below the top view shows the section at the current y-position of the crosshair.
The cross section to the right of the top view shows the section at the current x-position of the
crosshair.
Set the crosshairs x- and y-position by left-clicking the mouse in the top view. Hold down the
mouse button and move the mouse for browsing the different cross sections quickly.
Alternatively, you can set the position of the crosshair using the function button Display in
the Crosshair / Cross Section Image section.
64
Content
4.9.3
Scan Analysis
Imagescan 3D
3D Stereoscopic View
To intensify the 3D deep effect, the PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 lets you display a
stereoscopic view after a color filter procedure has been applied. Pressing the button
combination Alt+3 shows or hides the stereoscopic view. If the user uses red/blue glasses,
his brain will produce a 3D visualization with deep. Use the function buttons Turn and
Zoom to visualize this effect best as possible.
4.9.3.1
Content
65
Scan Analysis
4.9.4
Quickscan Recording
66
Content
Scan Analysis
Scan direction
Description
Symbol
Content
67
Scan Analysis
68
Content
Scan Analysis
Content
69
Scan Analysis
Action
Shortcut
Description
Move
Shift + left
mouse button
70
Content
Action
Shortcut
Scan Analysis
Description
part of the data is to be displayed enlarged (zoom).
Rotate
Ctrl + left
mouse button
Zoom
Scroll wheel or
right mouse
button + mouse
up/down
Content
71
4.9.5
Scan Analysis
Detail view at the -10.0 m (-32.8 m ) position.
Sim ultaneously placing the m ouse pointer in the m ain
content and holding dow n the Ctrl button w ill turn the
displayed area around the center of the m ain content.
Comment Line
The Comment Line at the lower edge of the screen lets you enter comments and play the
audio comment which has been recorded using the PSA 100 Monitor.
4.10
The following instructions will take you stepwise through the example of a data analysis of an
Imagescan recording.
4.10.1 Starting the PC Software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000
Step
Instructions
72
Screenshot
Content
Scan Analysis
Instructions
When the program has been started, the tab Project Management is
immediately open:
Double-click to open a scan in the scan list. The program will automatically
download the dataset, process the data and then switch to the Analysis tab in
order to visualize the data.
3
Content
If you want to open a scan from another archive directory, drive or folder, use the
menu bar under File Open Scan File and select the respective file using
the File Browser.
73
Step
74
Scan Analysis
Instructions
Content
Step
Scan Analysis
Instructions
Content
75
Step
Instructions
76
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
Content
Step
Instructions
In Config. Activate/Deactivate
check if both scan directions as well
as the grid are activated for an
Imagescan recording.
Content
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
77
Step
Instructions
10
11
78
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
Content
Scan Analysis
Step
Instructions
12
Placing the mouse pointer in the main content lets you change the orientation of
the 3D visualization by holding down the left mouse button and pushing the it
elsewhere. To enlarge or downsize the visualization use the scroll wheel of the
mouse or move the mouse up and down while holding down the right mouse
button.
13
Content
Screenshot
79
Step
Instructions
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
3D visualization of scan data w ith high 3D Display Threshold value. Objects w ith a w eaker echo w ill
be hidden.
80
Content
Step
Instructions
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
3D visualization of scan data w ith low 3D Display Threshold value. Objects w hose echo is w eaker
w ill also be show n.
14
Content
81
Scan Analysis
Instructions
15
16
17
Change the Contrast value until the raw data is clearly visible. You can change
the position of the depth section in x-direction by modifying the y-position of the
depth section in x-direction by means of the cursor x.
82
Screenshot
Content
Step
Instructions
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
Instructions
18
19
The report will show up in a separate window and is ready to print or can be
saved as PDF file.
Content
Screenshot
83
Step
Instructions
Data Transfer
5.1
Scan Analysis
Screenshot
You can connect the PSA 100 monitor to the PC using the PSA 92 USB data cable. Thus
you can transfer project and scan data to the PC and then analyze and archive this data by
means of the PC software Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 included in the delivery.
84
Content
Data Transfer
While connected to a PC, any activity of the PSA 100 monitor is blocked.
5.2
Using the PSA 97 USB data module you can connect the PSA 95 memory card to your PC
and then analyze and archive the data on your PC using the PC software Hilti PROFIS
PS 1000 included in the delivery.
Content
85
Data Transfer
SW-Update
To obtain the latest version of the software use either the update functionality of PC software
Hilti PROFIS PS 1000 or download from the Internet: www.hilti.com/detection.
To show the update functionality, use the parameter ?
Information... in the Menu bar
86
Content
SW-Update
Click the "Check for update now" button to find out whether an update for Hilti PROFIS
PS 1000 is available. If your PC is unable to connect to the Hilti PROFIS Update Server, it
may be necessary to make adjustments to the proxy server settings (see Section 2). If a new
version is available, you will receive a message and can then download and install the
update in one step.
Content
87
SW-Update
For that purpose, execute the functionality Download and install updates and follow the
instructions.
To update the PSA 100 monitor and X-Scan PS 1000, first check for updates by using the
functionality Check for updates now in the tab Update PS 1000 / PSA 100.
88
Content
SW-Update
Then download the new software package to the hard drive of your PC by using Download
update and save the software package on the PSA 97 USB data module by using
Prepare USB Stick for Update....
Connect the prepared PSA 97 USB data module to the devices interface while it is switched
off. Then switch on the device and follow the instructions.
Troubleshooting
Fault
Possible cause
Remedy
Objects are
displayed at an
Content
89
Fault
Troubleshooting
Possible cause
incorrect depth
An overlay is used
Too many
Incorrect value for
objects are
Concrete
displayed (ghost
objects,
overdetection)
3D Display
Threshold in the 3D
display too low
Depth range Deep
Number of
Incorrect value for
displayed
Concrete"
objects too low
(underdetection)
From a certain
90
Remedy
3D Display
Threshold in 3D
display too high
Depth range
Standard
Extremely absorbing
Content
Troubleshooting
Fault
Possible cause
Remedy
depth, objects
are no more
displayed
material
Conductive films
Interspaces between
objects too small
The back
Filter type
surface or slices
in the ground are
not displayed
Irregular display
of Quickscan
recordings of
great length
Filter type
In "Config."
"Activate/Deactivate" you can use
the checkboxes to select the scan direction to
display. Please check these settings. It might be
that only one of the scan directions is activated.
From scan to
Content
Placing of X-Scan
91
Troubleshooting
Fault
Possible cause
Remedy
scan, objects
are more and
more misaligned
(offset)
Uneven or abrading
material
Ghost objects in
the border area
The archive
Invalid directory
folder in the
structure
Project
Management
section does not
show any
projects
The Project
Management
does not show
graphic preview
images
92
Generating a preview In this case, the dataset has never before been
image
processed or a preview image has never before
been generated. Open the dataset, process the
data using the appropriate parameters and
generate a preview image using Extras
Preview image.
Content