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c. For the Construction of a Temporary Shelter. Experienced fishpond laborers generally do not
live in the locality. To be more effective they need to have a place to stay during the construction
activities. For the construction of a shelter house made of light material, assume a cost of
300.00/sq.m. of shelter. This includes materials and labor costs.
d. For the Construction of Transport Facilities. Flatboats will be needed in the transport of
mudblocks. A banca may be used in going to the site. Cost of construction varies from locality to
locality. A flatboat with dimensions of 8' 4' 14" will cost around 500.00. A small banca will
cost around 600.00.
e. For Representation and Transportation Expenses. This item is not included in the cost of
development of a fishpond project. However, it appears that a big amount is being incurred in
representation and transportation expenses before the project is started. Example of
expenditures are follow-ups of survey plan of the area, FLA application and bank loan. Other
expenses are incurred in canvassing of supplies and materials, survey of manpower
requirement and equipment needed in the development of a project. Representation and
transportation expenses cover about 1020 percent of pre-development cost.
Area
Volume
Total volume
L =
W =
t
=
Length
Width
thickness
Determine the number of bags of cement, and the volume of gravel and sand by
multiplying the total volume with the factors precomputed for a Class A mixture
plus 10% allowance for wastage, thus:
No. of bag cement
Volume of Gravel
Volume of Sand
=
=
=
Class A mixture has a proportion of 1:2:4, that is one part of cement for every two
parts of fine aggregate (sand) and four parts of coarse aggregate (gravel).
b. Every square meter of a concrete gate uses 6.0 m. long of reinforcement bar
placed at an interval of 0.25 m. both ways on center. This is equivalent to 1
bars at a standard length of 20 feet per bar. The floor and toes use the same size
of bar, thus:
No. of reinforcement bar = (Af + 4t) 1.5
Where:
Af = Area of the floor
At = Area of the toes
The walls, wings, etc. use two different sizes of reinforcement bar, thus:
Where:
Aw = Area of the walls
Ax = Area of the wings
An = other areas
c. Find the total area of a concrete gate by adding all the areas mentioned in (a).
Calculate the weight of tie wire no. 16 by multiplying the total area with a
standard value per sq.m. of concrete, thus:
Weight (kg) = AT 0.3 Kg/sq.m.
d. Calculate the volume of boulders needed by multiplying the area of the flooring
with the thickness of fill.
e. Form lumber can be calculated by multiplying the area of walls, wings and
bridges by 2. Plywood can also be used as form. Since lumber measurement is
still in feet it should be converted into meter, (see conversion table). Use 2" 3"
wood for form support.
f.
Bamboo puno could be calculated from the area of the flooring. A square meter
of flooring will require more or less 20 puno staked at an interval of 0.25 m. both
ways on center. This, however, depends upon the hardness of the floor
foundation.
g. Screens and slabs are calculated based on the design of the concrete gate.
h. Assorted nails are calculated based on the thickness of the form lumber used.
i.
Labor cost is 3540% of total material cost. However, close estimates can be
computed by determining the cost of labor for the construction and removal of
temporary earth dike, excavation of the foundation, staking of bamboo puno,
placing of boulders and gravel, construction of forms, concreting of the gate and
others.
Where:
L
W
t
=
=
=
b. Based on the design and specification of the pillars and braces, compute for the
total board feet using again the above formula.
c. Determine the size and number of lumber needed for slabs and screen frames
and compute the total board feet.
d. Calculate the assorted nails (bronze) based on the lumber used.
e. Calculate the coal tar requirement in gallons.
f.
g. Calculate the labor cost at 3040% of the material cost or calculate in detail
according to the labor requirement. Calculation includes the construction,
painting and installation of the wooden gate and excavation of the floor
foundation.
c. For the Construction of the Proposed Dikes. Dikes constructed in fishponds vary in sizes.
Bigger dikes are, of course, more costly to construct than smaller dikes. In other words, the
perimeter or main dike will expend more than the secondary or tertiary dikes. The cost of
construction is calculated based on the volume of soil filled and generally it costs 6.00 per
cubic meter. Labor cost, however, depends on the prevailing price in the locality.
Transport distance of soil material to the dike is also considered in calculating the cost of
construction. Long transport distance decreases individual output per day and thus will increase
construction cost. Working eight hours a day, one skilled worker can finish diking, using one flat
boat, based on the following distances:
10 100 meter distance
101 300 meter distance
301 500 meter distance
6 7 cu.m./day
5 6 cu.m./day
4 5 cu.m./day
d. For the Excavation and Leveling of Ponds. Cost for excavation depends upon the volume of
soil left inside the pond after the dikes have been constructed. Considering that some soils have
been excavated for diking purposes, only about 60% is left for excavation. Generally, escavation
costs about 2.00 per cu.m. depending upon the prevailing labor cost in the locality.
After excavation, leveling of the pond bottoms follows. This involves the cut-and-fill method
(excavation and dumping to low portions). Generally, leveling costs about 2,000.00 per
hectare.
e. For the Construction of Facilities. Facilities include the caretaker's house, working shed,
bodega, chilling tanks, etc. For proper estimates there should be a simple plan of the facilities.
However, rough estimates can be made based on the floor area of a house to be constructed.
For a house made of light materials, assume a cost of 400.00 per sq.m. floor area; and for
concrete structures, assume 1,000.00 per sq.m. All assumed costs include materials and labor
based on 1979 price of materials.
f. For the Purchase of Equipment. A fishpond project cannot be operated without equipment.
Examples are fish nets, digging blades, shovels, scoop nets, bolos, etc. These items should be
included as part of the total development cost. Such equipment should be listed and calculated.
g. Contingencies. There should be a contingency fund for unforeseen expenditures, increase of
prices and other materials not included in the above calculations. Assume 10% of the above
costs for contingencies.
Pre-Development
1. For the preparation of feasibility study
2. Re-location of boundaries
1,000.00
2,000.00
4,000.00
2,500.00
600.00
3,000.00
Sub-total
13,100.00
3.
a.
20,000/unit including
b.
30,000.00
103,680.00
37,800.00
33,957.00
52,387.50
8,470.00
3,600.00
7,000.00
40,000.00
30,000.00
22,500.00
3,000.00
16,000.00
8,000.00
64,000.00
30,000.00
12,000.00
5,000.00
3,000.00
3,000.00
1,000.00
2,000.00
52,350.05
Sub-total
562,750.55
T O TAL
575,850.55
ESTIMATED COST FOR ONE UNIT DOUBLE OPENING MAIN CONCRETE GATE
Cost of Materials
1.
2.
3.
4.
I.
II.
Cement
Sand
Gravel
Boulders
Reinforcement Bar
5. a) 20'
b) 3/8 20'
Plywood form
6.
( 4' 8")
Lumber (S4S)
a) 2" 2" 12'
7. b) 2" 3" 12'
c) 1" 2" 12'
d) 1" 12" 12'
8. Assorted Nails
9. G.I. Wire #16
10. Bamboo Puno
Quantity
140 bags
10 cu.m.
20 cu.m
8 cu.m
Unit Price
24.00/bag
60.00/cu.m
80.00/cu.m
50.00/cu.m
Amount
3,360.00
600.00
1,600.00
400.00
80 pcs
35 pcs
22.00/pc
12.00/pc
1,760.00
420.00
49 pcs
48.00/pc
2,352.00
30 pcs
16 pcs
10 pcs
6 pcs
10 kgs
20 kgs
400 pcs
3.00/bd.ft
3.00/bd.ft
3.00/bd.ft
3.00/bd.ft
7.50/kg
8.00/kg
4.00/pc
III.
360.00
288.00
60.00
216.00
75.00
160.00
1,600.00
Sub-total 13,251.00
5,300.00
1,325.00
T O T A L 19,876.00
say 20,000.00
Ply Board
2.
Slabs
3.
4.
Screen Frames
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Groove
Nylon Screen
Bamboo Screen
Nails
Coaltar
I.
Description
1"10"14'
1"10"8'
1"12"14'
2"3"10'
2"3"8'
2"3"14'
3"4"10'
2"3"16'
1-"2"7'
1-"2"10'
Mesh size #1/16
3m long whole bamboo
Assorted
Quantity
34 pcs.
3 pcs.
2 pcs.
4 pcs.
7 pcs.
2 pcs.
12 pcs.
2 pcs.
1 pc.
16 pcs.
8 sq.m.
6 pcs.
8 kg.
2 cans
Unit Price
Amount
3.00/bd.ft.
1,190.00
3.00/bd.ft.
60.00
3.00/bd.ft.
84.00
3.00/bd.ft.
60.00
3.00/bd.ft.
84.00
3.00/bd.ft.
42.00
3.00/bd.ft.
360.00
3.00/bd.ft.
48.00
3.00/bd.ft.
5.25
3.00/bd.ft.
120.00
3.00/sq.m.
24.00
4.00/pc. 24.00
7.50/kg 60.00
60.00/can 120.00
Sub-total 2,281.25
684.37
T O T A L 2,965.62
say 3,000.00
Cost of Materials
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
II.
Ply Board
Slabs
Pillars and Braces
Grooves and Screen Frames
Nails
Coal tar
Description
1"12"10'
1"12"10'
2"3"10'
1-"2"8'
Assorted
Quantity
20 pcs.
3 pcs.
14 pcs.
18 pcs.
6 kg.
1 can
Unit Price
Amount
3.00/bd.ft.
600.00
3.00/bd.ft.
90.00
3.00/bd.ft.
210.00
3.00/bd.ft.
108.00
7.50/kg.
45.00
60.00/can
60.00
Sub-total 1,113.00
333.90
T O T A L 1,446.90
say 1,500.00
2.
SUPPORT
FACILITIES
AND EQUIPMENT
daily
120
100
1. Digging blade
2. Flash board
3. Flat boat
Labor
contract
40
100
EARTHWORK
a.
Construction of
dikes
b.
Construction of
canals
c.
Excavation &
leveling of pond
bottom (cut & fill)
d.
Removal of
stumps
CONSTRUCTION
OF GATES
a.
Construction of
temporary dike
b.
Excavation of
gate site
c.
Piling of bamboo
puno & boulders
d.
Construction and
1. Mixing form
2. Shovel
3. Water drum
4. Boat
5. Bolo & hammer
6. Steel saw
7. Digging blade
8. Carpentry tools
installation of
wooden forms
3.
4.
5.
e.
Preparation and
installation of
reinforcement
bars
f.
Concreting
g.
Removal of
forms & temp.
dikes
h.
Construction of
screens & slabs
9. Mason tools
RE-CLEARING
a.
Cutting of
vegetation
b.
Removal of
debris and logs
1. Bolo and Ax
Daily
120
100
2. Bamboo raft
FARMHOUSE
CONSTRUCTION
a.
Excavation of
footing
b.
Piling of bamboo
puno on footing
& tie beam
c.
Construction and
installation of
wooden forms
d.
Preparation and
installation of
reinforcement
bars
e.
Concreting
f.
Construction of
the floor, walls,
ceiling, roofing,
etc.
g.
Construction of
doors and
windows
Labor
contract or by
administration
20
100
1. Mixing form
2. Shovel
3. Digging blade
4. Steel saw
5. Water drum
6. Hammer
7. Carpentry tools
8. Mason tools
9. Plumbing tools
20
80
1. Digging
GROUND &
PARKING SITE
a.
Filing &
Compacting
By
administration
b.
6.
7.
Piling of bamboo
puno at the side
2. Flat boat
ROAD DIKE
a.
Completion of
the dike by side
and top filing and
filing & shaping
b.
Surfacing with
boulders, gravel
& sand
1. Crane
2. Dump truck
3. Flat boat
Labor
contract or by
administration
10
50
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Construction
11. of secondary
gates
Construction
12. of tertiary
gates
Construction
13. of supply
canals
Pond
14. excavation
and leveling
Construction
of caretaker's
15.
hut and
bodega
16. Others
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