Encontrar la curva deseada con la siguiente tabla

0.05

0.956

0.11

0.89

0.15

0.832

0.31

0.717

0.46

0.571

0.52

0.539

0.7

0.378

0.74

0.37

0.82

0.306

0.98

0.242

1.17

0.104

Ajustar a la mejor curva

Criterio de Convergencia
ND

Tolerancia
NP
3
0.0005

MaxIter
11

Se usara el mtodo de tanteo propiendo curvas

Para polinomios
Sumatorias

n=

X^2

YX

0.05

0.956

0.05

0.0025

0.956

0.0478

0.11

0.89

0.11

0.0121

0.89

0.0979

0.15

0.832

0.15

0.0225

0.832

0.1248

0.31

0.717

0.31

0.0961

0.717

0.22227

0.46

0.571

0.46

0.2116

0.571

0.26266

0.52

0.539

0.52

0.2704

0.539

0.28028

0.7

0.378

0.7

0.49

0.378

0.2646

0.74

0.37

0.74

0.5476

0.37

0.2738

0.82

0.306

0.82

0.6724

0.306

0.25092

0.98

0.242

0.98

0.9604

0.242

0.23716

1.17

0.104

1.17

1.3689

0.104

0.12168

6.01

4.6545

5.905

2.18387

Sistema para n = 1
11

6.01

5.905

6.01

4.6545

2.18387

Matriz inversa
0.3086661273

-0.3985569718

-0.3985569718

0.7294719949

Resolviendo los coeficientes son

a
0.9522768678
-0.7604069127

Resumiendo
Y_propuesta xy
P2(x)
0.01527872
Exp
0.06938633
Pot
0.36469915
El mejor ajuste se tuvo con el polinomio de grado 2
y=

0.99796838 -1.01804246 *x

0.22468213 *x^2

Trazando la grafica

y
1.2
1
0.8

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

Como son pocos valores la grafica sugiere una recta, pero ya comprobamos que no es asi

yp_1

S^2

0.9142565221

0.0017425179

0.8686321074

0.0004565868

0.8382158309

3.86365534E-005

0.7165507248

2.01848178E-007

0.6024896879

0.0009916004

0.5568652732

0.000319168

0.4199920289

0.0017633305

0.3895757524

0.0003832101

0.3287431993

0.0005172531

0.2070780933

0.0012195396

0.0626007799

0.0017138954
0.0091459403

xy_1

0.0318781365

Checar CC

Sumatorias

n=

X^3

X^4

0.000125
0.001331
0.003375
0.029791
0.097336
0.140608
0.343
0.405224
0.551368
0.941192
1.601613
4.114963

0.00000625
0.00014641
0.00050625
0.00923521
0.04477456
0.07311616
0.2401
0.29986576
0.45212176
0.92236816
1.87388721
3.91612773

Sistema para n = 2
11
6.01
4.6545
Matriz Inversa

6.01
4.6545
4.114963

0.59550209 -2.01590628
-2.01590628 9.84903542
1.41047883 -7.95310641
Resolviendo los coeficientes son
a

0.99796838
-1.01804246
0.22468213

amos que no es asi

0.01527872

2
YX^2

yp_2

0.00239
0.010769
0.01872
0.0689037
0.1208236
0.1457456
0.18522
0.202612
0.2057544
0.2324168
0.1423656
1.3357207

0.94762797
0.88870237
0.85031736
0.70396717
0.57721159
0.52934035
0.3954329
0.3676529
0.31424983
0.21607149
0.11442607

4.6545
4.114963
3.91612773

5.905
2.18387
1.3357207

S^2

xy_2

7.00909E-005
1.68385E-006
0.0003355258
0.0001698546
3.85838E-005
9.33088E-005
0.0003039061
5.50890E-006
6.80597E-005
0.0006722877
0.000108703
0.0018675132 0.01527872

Checar CC

Checa Osc

1.41047883
-7.95310641
6.93584755

oeficientes son

Sumatorias

n=

X^5

X^6

3.125E-007
1.6105E-005
7.5938E-005
0.00286292
0.0205963
0.0380204
0.16807
0.22190066
0.37073984
0.9039208
2.19244804
3.91865131

1.5625E-008
1.7716E-006
1.1391E-005
0.0008875
0.0094743
0.01977061
0.117649
0.16420649
0.30400667
0.88584238
2.5651642
4.06701433

3
YX^3

0.0001195
0.00118459
0.002808
0.02136015
0.05557886
0.07578771
0.129654
0.14993288
0.16871861
0.22776846
0.16656775
0.99948051

yp_3

0.95059421
0.88911749
0.84945303
0.70078181
0.57479243
0.52770353
0.39661319
0.36938511
0.31680653
0.21841852
0.11133417

S^2

2.92226E-005
7.78832E-007
0.0003046081
0.0002630298
1.43825E-005
0.0001276103
0.0003464508
3.78090E-007
0.0001167812
0.000556086
0.00005379
0.0018131183

Sistema para n = 3
11
6.01
4.6545
4.114963
5.905
6.01
4.6545
4.114963 3.91612773
2.18387
4.6545
4.114963 3.91612773 3.91865131
1.3357207
4.114963 3.91612773 3.91865131 4.06701433 0.999480509
Matriz Inversa

xy_3

0.016094

1.19875069 -8.48234433 14.7524733 -7.25954409

-8.48234433 79.165104 -150.970731 77.8176566
14.7524733 -150.970731 302.019531 -160.558678
-7.25954409 77.8176566 -160.558678 87.3619611
Resolviendo los coeficientes son
a

1.0036967
-1.07944638
0.35137487
-0.06893509

Exponencial
Checar CC

Checa Osc

ln(y)

ln(y)x

Oscila

-0.04499737
-0.11653382
-0.18392284
-0.33267944
-0.56036607
-0.61803971
-0.97286108
-0.99425227
-1.18417018
-1.41881755
-2.26336438
-8.6900047

-0.00224987
-0.01281872
-0.02758843
-0.10313063
-0.25776839
-0.32138065
-0.68100276
-0.73574668
-0.97101955
-1.3904412
-2.64813632
-7.15128319

yp_exp

1.08352946
0.97534093
0.9092855
0.68687155
0.52803759
0.47531396
0.34667916
0.32320015
0.28090482
0.21219466
0.15207842

Sistema para la exponencial

11

6.01

-8.6900047025

6.01

4.6545

-7.1512831918

Matriz Inversa
0.30866613 -0.39855697

S^2

0.01626376
0.00728307
0.00597305
0.00090772
0.00184577
0.00405591
0.00098099
0.00219023
0.00062977
0.00088836
0.00231153
0.04333017

-0.39855697 0.72947199
Resolviendo los coeficientes son
a

A_exp
B_exp
0.16788368 1.18279901 -1.75319886
-1.75319886

Potencial
xy_exp

0.06938633

Checar CC

ln(x)

ln(x)^2

-2.99573227
-2.20727491
-1.89711998
-1.17118298
-0.77652879
-0.65392647
-0.35667494
-0.30110509
-0.19845094
-0.02020271
0.15700375
-10.4211953

8.97441185
4.87206254
3.59906424
1.37166958
0.60299696
0.42761982
0.12721702
0.09066428
0.03938278
0.00040815
0.02465018
20.1301474

ln(y)ln(x)

0.00674
0.02829444
0.05233855
0.12078483
0.20016458
0.21015931
0.24289662
0.22153707
0.19269974
0.02809068
-0.41576733
0.8879385

Sistema para la potencial

11 -10.4211953 -8.6900047
-10.4211953 20.1301474 0.8879385
Matriz inversa
0.17841082 0.09236167

yp_pot

1.96744393
1.11868616
0.8958936
0.53272722
0.40158318
0.36783131
0.29731003
0.28571199
0.26546369
0.23365419
0.20580978

0.09236167 0.09749153
Resolviendo los coeficientes son
a

A_pot
B_pot
-1.46837934 0.23029842 -0.71605683
-0.71605683

S^2

xy_pot

1.02301883
0.05229736
0.00408239
0.03395646
0.02870206
0.02929872
0.00651087
0.00710447
0.00164319
6.9652E-005
0.01036523
1.19704924 0.36469915

Checar CC

Evaluar en los puntos que se especifican ajustando a la curva deseada

X

-6.0006

-2170.38

-5.7587

-1725.33

-5.5168

-1373.93

-5.2749

-1096.15

-5.033

-876.286

-4.7911

-701.987

-4.5492

-563.564

-4.3073

-453.41

-4.0654

-365.551

-3.8235

-295.297

-3.5816

-238.966

-3.3397

-193.667

-3.0978

-157.131

-2.8559

-127.574

-2.614

-103.599

-2.3721

-84.1062

-2.1302

-68.2333

-1.8883

-55.3029

-1.6464

-44.7834

-1.4045

-36.2574

-1.1626

-29.3974

-0.9207

-23.9454

-0.6788

-19.7003

-0.4369

-16.5027

ND

Tolerancia
NP
4
0.000005

Ajustar a
y=A*exp(-x)+B*x^2-8.0
Evaluar en
P1
P2
P3
P4

Y(
Y(
X(
X(

-4
0
-100
-10

y+8

A*exp(-x)+B*x^2

(y+8)/exp(-x)=

A+B*x^2/exp(-x)

w=
z=
a0=
a1=

x^2/exp(-x)
(y+8)/exp(-x)
A
B

z=

a0

+a1*w

24

Se hara un cambio de variable para evitar resolver un sistema no lineal

y=A*exp(-x)+B*x^2-8.0
Se suma 8 en ambos lados
y+8=A*exp(-x)+B*x^2
Se divide entre exp(-x)
(y+8)/exp(-x)=A+(B*x^2)/exp(-x)
Se propone los siguientes cambios de variable
z=(y+8)/exp(-x)

w=(x^2)/exp(-x)
a0=A
a1=B
Se tiene
z=a0+a1*w
Con lo cual se tiene una linea recta
X

-6.0006

-2170.38

-5.7587

-1725.33

-5.5168

-1373.93

-5.2749

-1096.15

-5.033

-876.286

-4.7911

-701.987

-4.5492

-563.564

-4.3073

-453.41

-4.0654

-365.551

-3.8235

-295.297

-3.5816

-238.966

-3.3397

-193.667

-3.0978

-157.131

-2.8559

-127.574

-2.614

-103.599

-2.3721

-84.1062

-2.1302

-68.2333

-1.8883

-55.3029

-1.6464

-44.7834

-1.4045

-36.2574

-1.1626

-29.3974

-0.9207

-23.9454

-0.6788

-19.7003

-0.4369

-16.5027

W
Z
W
W^2
0.08919939 -5.35678909 0.08919939 0.00795653
0.10463507
-5.418538 0.10463507 0.0109485
0.12230908 -5.48924539 0.12230908 0.01495951
0.14241919 -5.56966153 0.14241919 0.02028322
0.16513903 -5.66055053 0.16513903 0.0272709
0.19059969 -5.76239524 0.19059969 0.03632824
0.21886565 -5.87545682 0.21886565 0.04790217
0.24990424 -5.99961443 0.24990424 0.06245213
0.28354747 -6.13418981 0.28354747 0.08039917
0.31944584 -6.27778068 0.31944584 0.10204564
0.35701384 -6.42804542 0.35701384 0.12745888
0.39536811 -6.58144777 0.39536811 0.15631594
0.43326071 -6.73302898 0.43326071 0.18771484
0.46901246 -6.87598858 0.46901246 0.21997269
0.50045541 -7.0017657 0.50045541 0.25045562
0.52489936 -7.09953815 0.52489936 0.27551934
0.53914633 -7.15653092 0.53914633 0.29067877
0.53958978 -7.15829343 0.53958978 0.29115713
0.52245427 -7.08972574 0.52245427 0.27295846
0.48425809 -6.93690265 0.48425809 0.2345059
0.42261983 -6.69037161 0.42261983 0.17860752
0.33758361 -6.35009889 0.33758361 0.1139627
0.23371392 -5.93468815 0.23371392 0.05462219
0.1233164 -5.49305057 0.1233164 0.01520693
7.76875676 3.07968293

El sistema lineal es
24 7.76875676 -151.073698
7.76875676 3.07968293 -51.1620359
Matriz inversa
0.22713521 -0.57296749

-0.57296749 1.77006699
La solucin es
a
A
B
-4.99997294 -4.99997294 -3.99991252
-3.99991252
La curva ajustada es
y=

-4.99997294 *exp(-x)

-3.99991252 *x^2+8

Para P1 se evalua directamente

y=

-344.987873

Redondeando
y=

-344.99

Para P2 se evalua directamente

y=

-12.9999729

Redondeando
y=

-13.00

Para P3 se tiene una interpolacin inversa. Sustituir valores

-100 =

-4.99997294 *exp(-x)

-3.99991252 *x^2

-3.99991252 *x^2

+92

Reacomodando
-4.99997294 *exp(-x)

=0

Criterio de Convergencia
NCS

Tolerancia
MaxIter
3
0.00005

22

Resolviendo por el mtodo de Newton

La derivada es
y'=
n

4.99997294 *exp(-x)
X

-7.99982505 *x
Y'

CC

Checar CC

0
-2.5 6.08840654 80.9117028
1 -2.57524754 -0.19950444 86.2740148 0.02921954
2 -2.57293509 -0.00019684 86.1038266 0.00089876
3 -2.5729328 -1.921E-010 86.1036585 8.8853E-007 Bien
x=

-2.5729328

Redondeando
x=

-2.5729

Para P4 se tiene una extrapolacin inversa. Sustituyendo

-10 =

-4.99997294 *exp(-x)

-3.99991252 *x^2

-3.99991252 *x^2

+2

Reacomodando
-4.99997294 *exp(-x)

=0

Resolviendo por el mtodo de Newton

n

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

No converge

-0.4
0.17219829
0.99425708
0.3710355
4.52315072
2.31203137
1.20779928
0.55533793
-0.78137028
-0.11961592
0.44051911
-6.08703529
-5.0436834
-3.97084353
-2.87215073
-1.80013017
-0.87714976
-0.18914705
0.36473842
3.98187283
2.04512504
1.06658573
0.43953487
-6.33175258

Y
Y'
CC
Checar CC
-6.09906913 10.6590131
-2.32764479 2.83148216 3.3229034
-3.8040832 -6.10390161 0.82680707
-2.00073588 0.48185943 1.67968179
-79.8880537 -36.1301409 0.91796968
-19.876785
-18.00055 0.95635353
-5.32925194 -8.16791974 0.91425133
-2.10294985 -1.57323029 1.17489067
-11.3643633 17.1730842 1.71072312
-3.69251959 6.59219543 5.53232656
-1.99470486 -0.30558227 1.27153402
-2346.76616 2249.25662 1.07237006
-874.94874 815.544582 0.20686308
-326.213798 296.910837 0.27017934
-119.370757 111.351183 0.38253313
-41.2136026 44.6527379 0.59552391
-13.0976237 19.0371688 1.05224952
-4.18416366 7.55420369 3.63739588
-2.00399735
0.554029 1.51858275
-61.5131109 -31.7610331 0.90840028
-15.3765964 -15.7138259 0.94700703
-4.27121985 -6.81160032 0.91745022
-1.99440953 -0.29453919 1.42662371
-2969.05029 2861.34235 1.06941757

Graficando la ecuacin separada en partes

Inicial

Num_Ptos
-1

10
X

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Final

4.99997294 *exp(-x)
16

Inc
1

0.2

Y_exp
Y_para
-1 13.5913356 -1.99991252
-0.8 11.1276444 -0.55994402
-0.6 9.1105447 0.56003149
-0.4 7.45908312
1.360014
-0.2 6.10698074 1.8400035
0 4.99997294
2
0.2 4.09363161 1.8400035
0.4 3.35158209
1.360014
0.6 2.74404333 0.56003149
0.8 2.24663266 -0.55994402
1 1.83938725 -1.99991252

14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-1.5

-1

-0.5

No se cortan por lo cual NO hay solucin

-2

-4

Conclusiones
Y(
Y(
X(
X(

-4 )=
0 )=
-100 )=
-10 )=

-8.00
-8.00
-2.5729
No existe

No se cortan las graficas

El valor en -4 es mas confiable que el valor de 0 porque es una interpolacin y el otro una extrapol
Para la interpolacin inversa en este caso se tuvo que resolver una ecuacin no lineal
No siempres se tendra una solucin para la extrapolacin inversa

z=

)
)
)
)

xp(-x)+B*x^2

B*x^2/exp(-x)

a0

+a1*w

Z
ZW
y_prop
S^2
xy
-5.35678909 -0.47782232 -2170.36935 0.00011349
-5.418538 -0.56696911 -1725.31925 0.00011562
-5.48924539 -0.67138453 -1373.91834 0.00013588
-5.56966153 -0.79322666 -1096.14525 2.2542E-005
-5.66055053 -0.93477783 -876.280493 3.0328E-005
-5.76239524 -1.09831072 -701.982155 2.3472E-005
-5.87545682 -1.28593567 -563.560177 1.4614E-005
-5.99961443 -1.49932907 -453.406555 1.1867E-005
-6.13418981 -1.73933401 -365.547982 9.1111E-006
-6.27778068 -2.00541093 -295.294605 5.7338E-006
-6.42804542 -2.29490115 -238.964262 3.0199E-006
-6.58144777 -2.60209454 -193.665957 1.0887E-006
-6.73302898 -2.9171569 -157.129868 1.2815E-006
-6.87598858 -3.22492433 -127.573881 1.4053E-008
-7.0017657 -3.50407154 -103.598797 4.1281E-008
-7.09953815 -3.72654306 -84.1060534 2.1479E-008
-7.15653092 -3.8584174 -68.2331333 2.7803E-008
-7.15829343 -3.86254198 -55.3028434 3.2007E-009
-7.08972574 -3.70405746 -44.7834964 9.2835E-009
-6.93690265 -3.35925124 -36.2576457 6.0351E-008
-6.69037161 -2.82748372 -29.3975397 1.9527E-008
-6.35009889 -2.14368933 -23.9458494 2.0197E-007
-5.93468815 -1.38701921 -19.7005366 5.5984E-008
-5.49305057 -0.67738321 -16.5029743 7.5217E-008
-151.073698 -51.1620359
0.00048859 0.0047126

0.0047126

-8

Checar Y

Checar n

Alto

-8

Checar Y

Checar n

Alto

-3.99991252 *x^2

+2

16
14
12
10
8
Y_exp

Y_para

4
2
0
-1

-0.5

-2

-4

se cortan las graficas

lacin y el otro una extrapolacin.

acin no lineal

0.5

1.5