Mysql Essentials Part 1

MySQL Essentials Series – Part 1:
Building, Installing and Configuring MySQL

Jimmy Guerrero, Oracle/MySQL
Agenda
• MySQL Overview
• Windows Installer
• Source Distribution Installation (Linux)
• Installation from Dev Tree (Linux)
• Installing from Source (Windows)
• Post Installation tasks
• Next Steps
© 2010 Oracle Corporation

2
About MySQL
• 14 Years of Development
• 750+ Partners
• 70K+ Downloads Per Day
Customers across every major operating system, hardware

vendor, geography, industry, and application type
Performance ▪ Reliability ▪ Easy to Use

3
MySQL Powers the Web

4
MySQL Powers ISV / OEM Products

5
Industry Leading Customers
Web / Web 2.0 OEM / ISV's
SaaS, Hosting, Cloud Computing Telecommunications Enterprise 2.0

6
Popular on Windows
• 45,000 downloads per day for Windows packages
• Server
• Tools
• Connectors
• MySQL Survey 2009

• 66% percent used Windows for development
• 48% deployed on Windows for production
• 20% use MySQL & Access
• 75% won’t increase use of Access
• 60% will increase use of MySQL

7
MySQL Windows Installer

8
MySQL Server Support for Windows
• All current Windows versions…

– Windows XP
– Windows Vista
– Windows 7
– Windows Server 2003
– Windows Server 2008
• Minimal additional requirements
• 32 and 64 bit x86 architectures supported

9
Where to download, What to download
• http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html
• Select “Enterprise” or “Community Server”
• Select 32 or 64 bit version

10
Installation Packages
• Complete (MSI Installer or unzip)

• Essentials
– Excludes Instance Manager
– Documentation
– Developer Components.

11
Select Nearest Mirror and Save File

12
Begin Installation
• Run mysql-5.1.47-win32.msi
• Select type of install…
– Developers select Complete

– DBAs select Typical

13
Complete Installation
• Several Next clicks

• Then Finish
• Leave Configure checked

14
• Select Detailed Configuration
To re-launch configuration wizard:

Start->MySQL->MySQL Server 5.1-> MySQL Server Instance Config Wizard

15
Selecting Configuration Options
• Instance
– a running MySQL Server process
– or a MySQL Windows Service
• Instance features and properties are determined by
• Parameters
• Startup options
• Active (enabled) components
• Configuration file is my.ini
• Located in the MySQL installation directory

16
• Select appropriate server type
• For a trial use Developer Machine

17
• Perhaps a new concept for some DBAs
• MySQL supports many database storage engines
• Can all run at the same time on the same MySQL
Instance
• Select Multifunction

18
• Select location for InnoDB files
• Performance Tips
• High performance storage?

– Specify drive letter
• Select a disk that has:
– Space available
– Where OS is not installed

19
Set expected connections
• Default Port – 3306
• Use Strict Mode

Strict mode controls how MySQL
handles invalid or missing input values

20
21
• Password for MySQL
“root” account.
• Equiv to “sa” in MSSQL
• NOT an OS account
• Don‟t forget
• Enable access from

remote if you plan on
non-local access.

22
• Installed and Started as a service
• Or from the command line

>"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.ini“
• Hint: if you are having any issues append

–-console

23
Source Distribution Installation

24
Installation Overview
• Download source file
• Add MySQL user and group
• Select directory to uncompress
• Navigate to top-level directory
• Configure and compile
• Install the distribution
• Navigate to installation directory
• Set permissions
• Create data directory and initialize GRANT tables
• Start Server
25
Download Source
dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads

26
Create MySQL User and Group
> groupadd mysql

> useradd –g mysql mysql

27
Uncompress Source tar
> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar –xvf –

> cd mysql-VERSION

28
Configure, Compile and Install
> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql

> make
> make install

29
Set Up Option File
> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

30
Set Permissions
> cd usr/local/mysql
> chown –R mysql .
> chgrp –R mysql .

31
Data Directory and GRANT tables
> bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

32
Set Up Option File
> chown –R root .

> chown –R mysql var

33
Start MySQL Server
> bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

34
Installing from Development Tree
(Linux)

35
Configure the Build Machine
• Bazzar
• GNU make
• autoconf 2.58 or greater
• automake 1.81
• libtool 1.5
• m4
• bison

36
Bazzar Repo and Initialize Directory
> mkdir mysql-server

> bzr init-repo –trees mysql-server

37
Create Local Tree
> cd mysql-server
> bzr branch lp:mysql-server/5.1 mysql-5.1

38
Copy Active Branch
> bzr branch mysql-5.1 mysql-5.1-build

39
Prepare Source Tree for Configuration
> cd mysql-5.1
> autoreconf –force --install

40
Configure and Compile
> ./configure [OPTIONS]

> make
> make install

41
Make Install
> ./configure [OPTIONS]

> make

42
Installing from Source
(Windows)

43
Configure the Build Machine
• Bazaar
• Visual Studio Express
• Windows Platform SDK
• CMake
• Bison for Windows
• Cygwin
• WiX

44
Building MySQL on Windows
• Configure the Build Machine

• Obtain MySQL Source
• Build the Source – Configure CMake
• Build the Source – Create VS Solution
• Build the Source – Build the Solution
• Test the Build – Run the Test Suite

45
Download MySQL Source Files

46
Uncompress Download

47
Build the Source – Configure CMake
• win/configure.js used to create the

configuration file (win/configure.data)
used by CMake
• Configuration options are defined in
win/README
• Example:
'cscript win/configure.js WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE __NT__'

48
Execute configure.js

49
Build the Source – Create VS Solution
• CMake uses files named CMakeLists.txt

in each directory to create the necessary
solution/project files
• Three batch files are provided to create
Visual Studio solutions
• win/build_vs71.bat
• win/build_vs8.bat
• win/build_vs8_x64.bat

50
Create Visual Studio Solution

51
Open Solution in Visual Studio

52
Build the Solution
• Open the solution „MySQL.sln‟ with Visual

Studio
• Choose the configuration
• Official MySQL builds use Debug and
RelWithDebInfo
• Click Build > Build Solution (F7) to start the
build

53
Select Configuration Options

54
Build Solution (F7)

55
Test the Build – Run the Test Suite
• Microsoft allows building different

configurations of the source in the same
tree
• Useful for mix-match, release/debug,
client/server testing
• Mysql-test-run(mtr) will try to guess
which configuration but better to be
specific with –vsconfig dir option

56
Test the Build – Debugging
• Debugging MySQL in Visual Studio can

be awkward but well worth the effort
• If you haven’t already done so, build the
solution’s Debug or RelWithDebInfo
configuration
• MySQL Test suite has a ‘-manual-debug’
option which displays configuration
options needed to run the server in the
debugger

57
Test the Build – Debugging
• Example output…
dir: z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-test
exe: z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/sql/debug/mysqld.exe
args: --no-defaults --basedir=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-test --character-sets-
dir=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/sql/share/charsets --secure-file-priv=z:/mysql-5.1-
maint_win/mysql-test/var --log-bin-trust-function-creators --default-character-
set=latin1 --language=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/sql/share/english --tmpdir=z:/mysql-
5.1-maint_win/mysql-test/var/tmp --pid-file=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/var/run/master.pid --port=10510 --socket=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/var/tmp/master.sock --datadir=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-test/var/master-
data --log-output=table,file --log=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/var/log/master.log --log-slow-queries=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/var/log/master-slow.log --server-id=1 --loose-
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend --local-infile --loose-skip-innodb --
loose-skip-ndbcluster --key_buffer_size=1M --sort_buffer=256K --
max_heap_table_size=1M --ssl-ca=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/std_data/cacert.pem --ssl-cert=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/std_data/server-cert.pem --ssl-key=z:/mysql-5.1-maint_win/mysql-
test/std_data/server-key.pem --gdb --skip-log-bin --core-file --open-files-limit=1024

58
Post Installation Tasks

59
Post Installation Tasks
• Delete the test database

• Secure the root account
• Ensure root cannot login from an anonymous
host
• Delete anonymous accounts
• MSI installer or mysql_secure_installation

script (in scripts directory) can be used to
automate some of these steps

60
Delete the test Database

61
root Accounts
• One (or two) accounts are created named root

• Super user accounts that can do anything
• The initial root account passwords are blank
• One root account for connecting from local host
• Other allows connections from any host
• Rename the root account with a different (more
difficult name) to prevent brute-force attacks

62
Secure root Account

63
Change the Name of root User

64
Anonymous Accounts
• Two anonymous user accounts are created

by default
• Empty user names and no passwords
• One anonymous account for connections from
the local host
• Prior to 5.1.16 had global privileges, just like the
root accounts
• Other is for connections from any host
• Has all privileges for the test database or other
databases with names that start with test
• Delete these accounts!

65
Delete Anonymous Accounts

66
Directories
• Database and most log and status files are

stored in the data directory by default
• Default directory specified in config file or at
startup
• By default
• C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application
Data/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/Data/
• Confirm location with:
• SHOW VARIABLES like „data%‟;
• Remember: data files are portable so lock
them down

67
Storage Engine Directories
• MyISAM
• table.frm (structure)
• table.MYI (indexes)
• table.myd (data)
• InnoDB
• table.frm in data directory
• Data and indexes stored in tablespace made up of datafiles

68
Next Steps

69
MySQL Enterprise
• MySQL Enterprise Server
• Monthly Rapid Updates
Server • Quarterly Service Packs
• Hot Fix Program

• Subscription:
• Extended End-of-Life
• MySQL Enterprise
•
• License
Global Monitoring (OEM):
of All Servers
• Embedded Server
Web-Based Central •Console
Monitor • Built-in Advisors
• Support
• Expert Advice
•
• MySQL
Specialized Scale-Out Help Cluster
Carrier-Grade
• • Training
24 x 7 x 365 Production Support
• Web-Based Knowledge Base
• Consulting
Support • Consultative Help
• NRE
• Bug Escalation Program

70
MySQL Enterprise Monitor w/ Query Analyzer
• Single, consolidated view into entire MySQL
environment
• Auto discovery of MySQL Servers, Replication
Topologies
• MySQL Query Analyzer with Visual Correlation Graphs
• Customizable rules-based monitoring and alerts
• Identifies problems before they occur
• Reduces risk of downtime
• Makes it easier
to scale-out without
requiring more DBAs

71
Connectors & Visual Studio
• ODBC, JDBC, C++, C….
• Connector/NET
• C#
• ASP.NET
• VB.net
• Connector/Net
• Implements the ADO.NET interfaces
• Integrates into ADO.NET aware tools
• Fully managed ADO.NET driver
• 100% pure C#
• Integrates with Visual Studio
http://www.mysql.com/products/connector

72
MySQL Workbench
• ER Modeling
• Design
• Forward/Reverse Engineering
• Schema Synchronization
• Documentation
• New! Administrator Plugin
• Start/Stop Server
• Account/User Management
• Server Variables
• Server Logs
• Database Objects
http://wb.mysql.com/

73
ISV / OEM Resources
• “Running MySQL Embedded Server on Windows
Securely” live webcast
• 10 June, 9 am Pacific
• http://mysql.com/news-and-events/web-seminars/display-
546.html
• White Papers, Webinars, Case Studies
• http://mysql.com/why-mysql/isv-oem-corner/resources.html
• Webinar Replays
• http://mysql.com/news-and-events/on-demand-webinars/
• Questions?
• http://www.mysql.com/about/contact/sales.html?s=oem
• Phone: USA=+1-866-221-0634; Outside USA = +1-208-327-
6494

74
MySQL on Windows Resources
Product Downloads
Whitepapers
Visual Guides
How-Tos
Upcoming Webinars
Developer Articles
Visual Studio Articles
Archived Webinar Playbacks
Archived Webinar Slides
User Forums
http://www.mysql.com/windows/
75

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MySQL Essentials Series – Part 1:

Building, Installing and Configuring MySQL

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Customers across every major operating system, hardware

Performance ▪ Reliability ▪ Easy to Use

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

Web / Web 2.0 OEM / ISV's

SaaS, Hosting, Cloud Computing Telecommunications Enterprise 2.0

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• MySQL Survey 2009

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• All current Windows versions…

– Windows Server 2003

– Windows Server 2008

• Minimal additional requirements

• 32 and 64 bit x86 architectures supported

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Complete (MSI Installer or unzip)

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Select type of install…

– Developers select Complete

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Several Next clicks

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

To re-launch configuration wizard:

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• High performance storage?

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Default Port – 3306

• Use Strict Mode

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Enable access from

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

• Or from the command line

• Hint: if you are having any issues append

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> groupadd mysql

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar –xvf –

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> chown –R root .

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

© 2010 Oracle Corporation

> mkdir mysql-server