EffectiveUseoftheNewSDIRoofDeck

DesignManual
Presenter:MichaelMartignetti,PE,LEEDAPBD+C
EngineeringManager
Canam Buildings

BasisofPresentation

ReferredtoasRDDMin
Presentation

Available for Purchase at www.sdi.org

WhatisRoofDeck??
EnclosesBuildingfromWind
ProvidesFireResistanceasPartofULAssembly
StructuralBaseofRoofMembrane
ResistsDead,Snow,RoofLive,SeismicandWindLoads
TransfersWindandSeismicLoadstoVerticalComponentsof
LateralForceResistingSystemsthroughDiaphragmAction

TypicalRoofAssemblies

RoofDeckNotIntendedtoBeWatertightinAnyCircumstance!!

ManufacturingRoofDeck
OVERHEADCRANE

LINE1
LINE2
LINE3

COILS

SteelCoils

SteelProperties
AISIS100SectionsA2.1andA2.2
ASTMA1008 ColdRolledSteel
ASTMA653 GalvanizedSteel
(ASTMA924 ZincCoating)
Fy minimum=33ksi
Fu minimum=45ksi
TypicalGagesforRoofDeck 22gagethru16gage
ActualSteelThicknesstobeatLeast95%ofDesignThickness
i.e.22gage (0.0295Designx0.95=0.028Minimum)

SteelProperties

Fy =85.9ksi
Fu =88.7ksi

RollForming
LoadCoil
LineUpSteelInRollFormer
RollForm

RollForming
Shear
Stack
Bundle
Ship

StandardRoofDeckTypes

MostCommonRoofDecks
1and3Options

BDeck
[WideRib(WR)Deck]

NDeck
[DeepRib(DR)Deck]

OtherOptionsfor1Deck
NarrowerLowRibsforThinInsulationScenarios

FDeck
[IntermediateRib(IR)Deck]

ADeck
[NarrowRib(NR)Deck]

LongSpanRoofDeck

UsedtoSpanLongerDistancesand/orCarryHeavierLoads

MadeBySomeDeckManufacturersAlthoughProfilesVary

CellularRoofDeck

Availablein1,3,4,6and7
BySomeManufacturers(3Shown)

FlatPanelWeldedorMechanicallyAttachedtoBottomofProfile

FlatAppearancefromUnderside
CanSpanLongerDistancesand/orCarryHeavierLoads

AcousticDeck
PerforationsinDeckAllowSoundtoPassThroughandBeAbsorbedbyFiberglassBatts
ReducesSoundReverberation(Echo)
DoesNotPreventSoundPassingThroughFloororProvideRValue

Standard

FieldInstalledAcousticBatts

Cellular

ShopInstalledAcousticBatts

NoiseReductionCoefficient
MeasureofPerformanceforAcousticDeck
PerformanceisaFunctionofRoofAssembly Deck+Batts+BuiltUpInsulation
MostTestsBasedon2PolyIsocyanurateBuiltUpRoofing(MostCommon)
ReductionofReverberation
DeckTestedAtMultipleFrequencies
NRCObtainedByAveragingResultsof250,500,1000and2000Hz

DeckFinishes
PrimePainted
o
o
o
o

ColdRolled(CR)Substrate(BareSteel)
TypicallyAvailableinGrayorWhite
ProvisionalCoating(Approx0.3milThickness)
AppliedViaIndustrialCoatingLine

Galvanized
o G60andG90MostCommon

Galvanized+Primer
o ProvisionalGrayorWhitePrimer(SameasCR)
o AllowsforEasierAdhesionofFieldPaint

GalvanizedCoatings

HeavierCoatingsAvailableAlthoughNotCommonforBuildings
G165orG235CoatingsCommonforBridgeFormApplications

DesignReferences

Properties
Noneffectivearea(positivebending)

Properties

C3.1.11Mn =SeFy

Fy =33ksi,Fu =45ksi
P=Positivebending
N=Negativebending

Loads

Loads

3N20
12span

VerticalLoads
Downward
Upwards
Concentrated
Shear
WebCrippling
LateralLoads
Compression
Diaphragm

Capacities,Gravity
Gravityloadsandtables

OneSpan
+M=0.125wL2 =0.6Fy Sp

1 =22.46wL4 /(EIp)<L/240

TwoSpan
+M=0.07wL2 =0.6Fy Sp
M=0.125wL2 =0.6Fy Sn

2 =9.33wL4 /(EIp)<L/240

ThreeSpan
+M=0.08wL2 =0.6Fy Sp
M=0.10wL2 =0.6Fy Sn

3 =11.92wL4 /(EIp)<L/240

Capacities,Uplift

OneSpan
M=0.125wL2 =0.6Fy Sn
TwoSpan
M=0.07wL2 =0.6Fy Sn
+M=0.125wL2 =0.6Fy Sp
ThreeSpan
M=0.08wL2 =0.6Fy Sn
+M=0.10wL2 =0.6Fy Sp

ConcentratedLoads

XL
L=Span
X=%ofSpan

IfX<0.25
IfX>0.25

be =B+6>12
be =B+18 3/X>24 3/X

Example:

IfL=12ft,andXL=6ft,andB=10
X=0.5
be =10+18 3/0.5>24 3/0.5
be =22>18.Usebe =22

Capacities,Shear

C3.2.11Vn =AwFv

Crippling

ANSI/SDIRD1.0
Deckendsoversupportsshallbe
installedwithaminimumend
bearingof1.
IfN<1,orhighshearloadsare
expected,thedesignershouldcheck
thedeckforwebcrippling.

Crippling
WEB YIELDING

FLANGE CURLING

Crippling

Web Yields

Flange Curls

Crippling

Web Yields
Flange Curls

Capacities,Crippling
Allowable Loads

Capacities,Crippling

3N20
12span

300plfcurb
TFE=504plf
504plf=300plf+wL/2
wmax =34psf

Capacities,Crippling

Pn =A(1+B(N)0.5)derivedfromAISIS100
Pa=Pn /
Pa=476 (1+0.74(1.5)0.5)/1.8=504plf
Pa =476 (1+0.74(2.5)0.5)/1.8=573plf
Pa =476 (1+0.74(3.5)0.5)/1.8=630plf

Capacities,Axial

C3.4.11Pn =AeFn

Capacities,Diaphragm

Fasteners
Duringconstructiontheysecurethesheetsfromsliding
Criticalforhorizontal(diaphragm)shearloadsand/oruplift

Supports
Welds
Screws
Pins(PowderActuatedorPneumatic)

SideLaps
Welds
Screws
ButtonPunches

ArcSpotWelds
(PuddleWelds)
SheetSteelWeldingAWSD1.3

TypicalWeldingElectrodes
E6022 22gageorThicker
E7014 Thinnerthan22gage

PerSDINoMoreThan1/16Gap
BetweenDeckandSupport
WeldWashersOnlyForGagesLessthan22(NotIncluding22gage)

MechanicalFasteners
Screws
TypicalforAttachmenttoLightGageFraming
AlsoUsedforSteelJoistorBeamSupports
EspeciallywithFastenerManufacturerTools
DrawDeckDowntoSupports
NoFireWatch
#10,#12,#14,Diameters(#12MostCommon)
DrillPointsNo.3thru5
PerformanceBasedonSpecific
Manufacturer
DrillPoint MaxTotalMaterialThickness
3
5/32"
4
5/16"
5
1/2"

Pins
PowderActuatedorPneumatic
QuickInstallation
NoFireWatch
PerformanceBasedonSpecific
Manufacturer

AttachmentPatterns
(DeckPanelCoverage(inches)/NoFastenersPerSheetatEachSupport)

SideLapFasteners
Welds
PuddleorFillet
DifficulttoMakeforLighterGages
NotRecommendedfor22GageorThinner

Screws
EasiestInstallationifHorizontalRunoutExists
VisiblefromUnderside

ButtonPunches
MustHaveInterlockingSideLap
ProprietarySystemsAvailable
DifficulttoMakeforHeavierGages

Uplift/Shear
Basedon2007AISIS100DesignSpecification
PuddleWelds

Pins
ConsultSpecificPinManufacturerfor
InformationonTensionandShear
CapacityasTheseValuesareTypically
BasedonProductTesting

Tension
Pnt =0.8(Fu/Fy)2 xt(dt)xFu(Eq.E2.2.22)
=2.50 =0.60
Shear
Pnv =SeeAISIforDifferentCases
(Eqs.E2.2.1.21thru4)

ValuesforUplift&Shearof
PuddleWeldsFoundin
Tables8.1and8.2ofRDDM
(SeeNextSlide)

Uplift/Shear
Basedon2007AISIS100DesignSpecification
Screws

Tension
LesserofPullOut,PullOverand
TensileCapacityofScrewper
ScrewManufacturer:
PullOut
Pnot =0.85t2dFu2 (Eq.E4.4.11)
=3.00 =0.50
PullOver
Pnov =1.5t1dwFu1 (Eq.E4.4.21)
=3.00 =0.50

Shear
LesserofTilting,BearingandShear
CapacityofScrewperScrew
Manufacturer:
Pns =SeeAISIforDifferentCases
(Eqs.E4.3.11thru5)

Fu1 andt1 areforSteelContactingScrewHead

Fu2 andt2 areforSteelEngagingScrewThreads

ValuesforTension,PullOut,
PullOverandShearof
ScrewsFoundinTables9.1
thru9.4ofRDDM

DiaphragmShear
ImportantDesignParameterWhenSpecifyingRoofDeck
SubjectofSeparateWebinar
BasedonSDIDiaphragmDesignManual
3rd EditionCurrent
4th EditionExpectedSoon
ImportanttoRememberInteractionofShearandUplift

SDIManualofConstruction
PrimaryReferenceforConstructionPracticeswithSteelDeck

Availableforfreedownloadatwww.sdi.org.
Hardcopiesavailablefornominalfee.

DeckBearing

EndsofSheetsGenerallyLapfor
NestableDeck

HeavierGagesorInterlocking
DeckMayRequireButtedEnds

SDIRequiresatLeast1BearinginStrongDirection!!
(1/2MinimuminWeakDirection)

Accessories

RidgePlate

FinishStrip

ValleyPlate

ButtStrip

SumpPan

SprayFireproofingandULPaint
SFRM=SprayOnFireResistiveMaterial
GalvanizedDeckShouldGenerallyBeSpecifiedifDeckwillReceiveSFRM
SpecifyaULApprovedPrimerifPrimedDeckistoReceiveSFRM
AcousticDeckCANNOTReceiveSFRM
U.L.ApprovedPaintHasBeenPutThroughFireTestingbyU.L.toConfirm
AdhesionAtHighTemperatures

RDDMTables
Agooddealoftechnicaldataispresentedintablesforquickreference.

ExampleofTablefromRDDM

ExampleofTablefromRDDM(cont)

RDDMExamples
Manyexamplesareworkedthroughforcommoncalculationsthatdesignersface.

RDDMReferences

GetYourCopyToday!!!
SDIManagingDirector BobPaul
OfficeLocation Pittsburgh,PA
Phone (412)4873325
Email bob@sdi.org
Website www.sdi.org

Questions???