C281 Balcony Posts and PFCs

PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
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Beam Summary Table:

Reference
Balcony Support Post
Balcony PFC (Beam C)
Balcony PFC (Beam B)
Span
[m] Section Size, Grade
2.850
1.342
3.506
UKB 254x102x22 S355

UKPFC 150x75x18 S355
U/R
Status
0.145
0.214
0.216
Pass
Pass
Pass
Note:
Fastrak software unable to analyse PFCs for bending using Eurocode. Design therefore conducted to British Standards BS5950-1:2000
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E33
CSC Fastrak General Beam.exe, version: 15.0.2.1, www.cscworld.com
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
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Page E34
REFERENCE: Balcony Support Post
Span
Beam
1
2.850
UKB 254x102x22 S355
Lateral Restraints
Position
[m]
Top Flange
Restraint
0.0
2.850
Yes
Yes
Btm Flange Top Factor Top Factor

Restraint
Normal
Destab.
Yes
Yes
1.0000L
Strut Buckling Restraints

Position
[m]
In Plane Restraint
0.0
2.850
Bottom
Factor
Normal
Bottom
Factor
Destab.
1.0000L
1.2000L
1.2000L
Ref. Axis
Dist.
0.5D +
[mm]
0.0
0.0
Out of Plane
Restraint
Eff. Length Factor

(Lex)
Eff. Length Factor

(Ley)
Yes
Yes
1.0000L
1.0000L
Yes
Yes
Design Loadcases
ULS Balcony Loads, Type: Dead
Span No.
Direction
F\M
[kN]
[kNm]
1
1
Local Z
Local Z
34.40
-34.40
0.300
0.050
Imposed only Balcony Loads, Type: Imposed

F\M
[kN]
Load Type
Span No.
Direction
[kNm]
g1
[kN/m]
g2
[kN/m]
a
[m]
b
[m]
0.300
0.050
Load Type
Point Load
Point Load
Point Load
Point Load
1
1
Local Z
Local Z
g1
[kN/m]
g2
[kN/m]
a
[m]
b
[m]
18.90
-18.90
Stab type
Normal
Normal
Stab type
Normal
Normal
Design Combinations
Total Balcony Loads
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
ULS Balcony Loads
1.000
1.000
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
Imposed only Balcony Loads
1.000
1.000
Imposed Load only
End Reactions Summary by Loadcase (Unfactored)

Self weight
Span end reactions - local axes
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
MY
MZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
Span 1
28/04/2014
0.0
0.0
0.31
0.0
0.0
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.31
0.0
0.0
15:51:49
Page E34
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Support reactions - global axes

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
ULS Balcony Loads

End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
-3.02

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
Imposed only Balcony Loads

End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
-1.66

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.31
0.31
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.02
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
-3.02
3.02
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.66
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
-1.66
1.66
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
End Reactions Summary by Combination (Factored)

Total Balcony Loads
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
MY
MZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
-3.02

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
Imposed Load only

End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
-1.66

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
28/04/2014
0.0
0.0
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0.0
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
3.02
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
-3.02
3.02
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.66
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
-1.66
1.66
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15:51:49
Page E35
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Design Code: BS 5950-1 : 2000

Design Summary
Design Condition
Status
Classification
Shear
Shear Web Buckling
Moment
Axial
Cross Section
Lat. Tors. Buckling
Strut Buckling
Combined Buckling
Dead Deflection
Imposed Deflection
Total Deflection
Total Balcony Loads

Classification check
Span 1, critical
Item
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class
Vertical Shear check

Span 1, critical
Item
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Combin.
Span
Crit. Value
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Class 1
31.38
39.509
7.7
0.0
n/a
5.0
0.0
n/a
0.754
0.414
0.754
Position
Moment, Mx
Moment capacity, Mcx
Ratio
Pass
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
Capacity Limit Units

n/a
308.38
61.610
92.0
994.58
n/a
34.3
0.0
n/a
5.700
7.917
14.250
kN
kNm
kN
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
Value Units
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Ratio
n/a
0.102
n/a
0.084
0.0
0.007
0.145
-1.000
0.145
0.132
0.052
0.053
Clause Ref.
kNm
kNm
kN
m
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
Value Units
0.050
31.38
Low
308.38
0.102
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
Value Units
Depth to thickness ratio, d/t

Depth to thickness ratio limit, d/tlimit
Pass
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
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Part 1: 4.2.3
Clause Ref.
39.509
61.610
Value Units
0.300
7.7
92.0
0.084
m
kNm
kNm
Value Units
Clause Ref.
Part 1: 4.2.5
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Reduced capacity, Mrx
Ratio
Pass
28/04/2014
Value Units
0.300
0.0
7.7
0.0
92.0
0.007
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
15:51:49
Page E36
Cl 4.8.2.3
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Lat. Tors. Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 2.850 m (Top)
Strut Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
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Length
Check
Ratio
Status
2.850
Cl 4.3
0.145
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
Status
No axial compression
Combined Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Minor axis buckling (Top)
Interactive buckling
Clause Ref.
0.056
0.145
0.056
Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
Shear diagram - Major

0.050
0.000
0.055
0.300
Cl 4.8.3.3.2 (c)
Cl 4.8.3.3.2 (c)
Cl 4.8.3.3.2 (c)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.754
0.0
0.754
5.700
7.917
14.250
0.132
0.0
0.053
Pass
Pass
Pass
1.215
2.850
-3.02kN
-3.02kN
Moment diagram - Major
0.050
0.000
0.055
0.300
-0.2kNm
1.215
2.850
1.215
2.850
7.7kNm
Deflection diagram - Major
0.050
0.000
0.055
0.300
0.754mm
Imposed Load only
Span 1, critical
Item
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class
28/04/2014
Value Units
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Clause Ref.
kNm
kNm
kN
m
15:51:49
Page E37
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL

Span 1, critical
Item
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Value Units
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
0.050
17.24
Low
308.38
0.056
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
Part 1: 4.2.3
Value Units

Pass
Clause Ref.
39.509
61.610
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Moment, Mx
Ratio
Pass
0.300
4.2
92.0
0.046
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kNm
kNm
Part 1: 4.2.5
Value Units
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Reduced capacity, Mrx
Ratio
Pass
0.300
0.0
4.2
0.0
92.0
0.002

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 2.850 m (Top)

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Cl 4.8.2.3
Length
Check
Ratio
Status
2.850
Cl 4.3
0.080
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
Status

Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Minor axis buckling (Top)
Interactive buckling
Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
28/04/2014
Clause Ref.
0.031
0.080
0.031
Cl 4.8.3.3.2 (c)
Cl 4.8.3.3.2 (c)
Cl 4.8.3.3.2 (c)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.0
0.414
0.414
5.700
7.917
14.250
0.0
0.052
0.029
Pass
Pass
Pass
15:51:49
Page E38
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL

0.050
0.000
0.055
0.300
1.215
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2.850
-1.66kN
-1.66kN
0.050
0.000
0.055
0.300
-0.1kNm
1.215
2.850
1.215
2.850
4.2kNm
0.050
0.000
0.055
0.300
0.414mm
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E39
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
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Page E40
REFERENCE: Balcony PFC (Beam C)
Span
Beam
1
1.342
Lateral Restraints
Position
[m]
Top Flange
Restraint
0.0
1.342
Yes
Yes

Restraint
Normal
Destab.
Yes
Yes

Position
[m]
In Plane Restraint
0.0
1.342
1.0000L
Bottom
Factor
Normal
Bottom
Factor
Destab.
1.0000L
1.2000L
1.2000L
Ref. Axis
Dist.
0.5D +
[mm]
0.0
0.0
Out of Plane
Restraint
Eff. Length Factor

(Lex)
Eff. Length Factor

(Ley)
Yes
Yes
1.0000L
1.0000L
Yes
Yes
Design Loadcases
Dead, Type: Dead
Load Type
Span No.
Direction
F\M
[kN]
[kNm]
1
1
Local Z
Local Z
0.60
-
0.40
1.342
0.0
1.342
Normal
Normal
Span No.
Direction
F\M
[kN]
[kNm]
g1
[kN/m]
g2
[kN/m]
a
[m]
b
[m]
Stab type
1
1
Local Z
Local Z
1.80
-
2.60
1.342
0.0
1.342
Normal
Normal
Point Load
UDL
g1
[kN/m]
g2
[kN/m]
a
[m]
b
[m]
Stab type
Imposed, Type: Imposed
Load Type
Point Load
UDL
Design Combinations
1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
Dead
Imposed
1.350
1.500
1.000
1.000
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
Self weight
Dead
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
Imposed
1.000
1.000
1.0Gk
1.0Qk

Self weight
Span
End 1
28/04/2014
End 2
15:51:49
Page E40
Span 1
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
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Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.24
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
Dead
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
1.14

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
Imposed
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
5.29

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.24
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
-1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
1.14
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
-4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
5.29
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
MY
MZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
9.47

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
1.0Gk
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
1.37

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
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Page E41
0.0
0.0
-8.7
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
9.47
0.0
0.0
0.0
-8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
1.37
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
15:51:49
Page E41
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BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
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1.0Qk
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
-4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.29

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0

Design Summary
Design Condition
Status
Classification
Shear
Shear Web Buckling
Moment
Axial
Cross Section
Lat. Tors. Buckling
Strut Buckling
Combined Buckling
Dead Deflection
Imposed Deflection
Total Deflection
1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Span 1, critical
Item
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class

Span 1, critical
Item
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
5.29
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Combin.
Span
Crit. Value
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.0
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Class 1
9.47
19.273
-8.7
0.0
n/a
-8.7
0.0
n/a
0.391
1.368
1.721
Position
Moment, Mx
Ratio
Pass
28/04/2014

n/a
175.72
61.610
46.9
808.27
n/a
40.8
0.0
n/a
5.368
7.456
13.420
kN
kNm
kN
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
Value Units
-8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Ratio
n/a
0.054
n/a
0.186
0.0
0.186
0.213
-1.000
0.214
0.073
0.184
0.128
Clause Ref.
kNm
kNm
kN
m
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
Value Units
0.0
9.47
Low
175.72
0.054
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
Value Units

Pass
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E42
Part 1: 4.2.3
Clause Ref.
19.273
61.610
Value Units
0.0
-8.7
46.9
0.186
m
kNm
kNm
15:51:49
Page E42
Clause Ref.
Part 1: 4.2.5
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E43
Value Units
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Ratio
Pass
0.0
0.0
-8.7
0.0
46.9
0.186

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 1.342 m (Btm)

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Cl 4.8.3.2
Length
Check
Ratio
Status
1.342
Cl 4.3
0.213
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
Status

Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Lateral torsional buckling (Btm)
Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
Clause Ref.
0.214
0.213
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (a)
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (b)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.352
1.368
1.721
5.368
7.456
13.420
0.066
0.184
0.128
Pass
Pass
Pass
0.000
9.47kN
1.342
3.51kN
0.000
-8.7kNm
28/04/2014
1.342
15:51:49
Page E43
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E44
0.000
1.342
1.785mm
1.0Gk
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
kNm
kNm
kN
m
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
Value Units
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
0.0
1.37
Low
175.72
0.008
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
Part 1: 4.2.3
Value Units

Pass
Clause Ref.
19.273
61.610
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Moment, Mx
Ratio
Pass
0.0
-1.3
46.9
0.028
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kNm
kNm
Part 1: 4.2.5
Value Units
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Ratio
Pass
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0
46.9
0.028

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 1.342 m (Btm)

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Cl 4.8.3.2
Length
Check
Ratio
Status
1.342
Cl 4.3
0.032
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E44
Status
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL

Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E45
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Clause Ref.
0.032
0.032
Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (a)
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (b)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.391
0.0
0.391
5.368
7.456
13.420
0.073
0.0
0.029
Pass
Pass
Pass
0.000
1.37kN
1.342
0.60kN
0.000
-1.3kNm
1.342
0.000
1.342
0.406mm
1.0Qk
Span 1, critical
Item
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class

Span 1, critical
Item
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
28/04/2014
Value Units
-4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
Value Units
0.0
5.29
Low
175.72
0.030
Clause Ref.
kNm
kNm
kN
m
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
15:51:49
Page E45
Part 1: 4.2.3
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E46
Value Units

Pass
Clause Ref.
19.273
61.610
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Moment, Mx
Ratio
Pass
0.0
-4.8
46.9
0.101
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kNm
kNm
Part 1: 4.2.5
Value Units
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Ratio
Pass
0.0
0.0
-4.8
0.0
46.9
0.101

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 1.342 m (Btm)

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Cl 4.8.3.2
Length
Check
Ratio
Status
1.342
Cl 4.3
0.117
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
Status

Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
Clause Ref.
0.117
0.116
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (a)
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (b)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.0
1.368
1.368
5.368
7.456
13.420
0.0
0.184
0.102
Pass
Pass
Pass
0.000
5.29kN
1.342
1.80kN
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E46
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E47
0.000
-4.8kNm
1.342
0.000
1.342
1.419mm
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E47
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E48
REFERENCE: Balcony PFC (Beam B)
Span
Beam
1
3.506
Lateral Restraints
Position
[m]
Top Flange
Restraint
0.0
3.506
Yes
Yes

Restraint
Normal
Destab.
Yes
Yes
1.0000L

Position
[m]
In Plane Restraint
0.0
3.506
Bottom
Factor
Normal
Bottom
Factor
Destab.
1.0000L
1.2000L
1.2000L
Ref. Axis
Dist.
0.5D +
[mm]
0.0
0.0
Out of Plane
Restraint
Eff. Length Factor

(Lex)
Eff. Length Factor

(Ley)
Yes
Yes
1.0000L
1.0000L
Yes
Yes
Design Loadcases
Dead, Type: Dead
Load Type
Span No.
Direction
F\M
[kN]
[kNm]
1
1
Local Z
Local Z
0.60
0.10
-
0.0
1.753
3.506
-
Normal
Normal
Span No.
Direction
F\M
[kN]
[kNm]
g1
[kN/m]
g2
[kN/m]
a
[m]
b
[m]
Stab type
Local Z
3.50
1.753
UDL
Point Load
g1
[kN/m]
g2
[kN/m]
a
[m]
b
[m]
Stab type
Imposed, Type: Imposed
Load Type
Point Load
Normal
Design Combinations
1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
Self weight
Dead
Imposed
1.350
1.350
1.500
1.000
1.000
1.000
Loadcase
Strength
Factor
Service Factor
Imposed
1.000
1.000
Imposed Only

Self weight
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
MY
MZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
0.31

VX
Support
[kN]
1
28/04/2014
0.0
0.0
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.31
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.31
0.0
0.0
0.0
15:51:49
Page E48
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Support
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.31
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dead
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.48
0.0
0.0
0.48

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
Imposed
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
1
2
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.48
0.48
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.75
0.0
0.0
1.75

VX
Support
[kN]
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
1.75
1.75
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
MY
MZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN] [kNm] [kNm]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
3.68
0.0

VX
Support
[kN]
1
2
0.0
0.0
Imposed Only
End 1
VX
VY
VZ
Span
[kN]
[kN]
[kN]
Span 1
0.0
0.0
1
2
Classification
Shear
Shear Web Buckling
Moment
Axial
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
3.68
0.0
0.0
0.0
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
3.68
3.68
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MZ
[kNm]
VX
[kN]
VY
[kN]
End 2
VZ
[kN]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.75
0.0
0.0
1.75
0.0
0.0

Design Summary
Design Condition
Status
VX
[kN]
MY
[kNm]

VX
Support
[kN]
28/04/2014
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E49
VY
[kN]
VZ
[kN]
MX
[kNm]
MY
[kNm]
MZ
[kNm]
0.0
0.0
1.75
1.75
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Combin.
Span
Crit. Value
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Class 1
-3.68
19.273
5.9
0.0

n/a
175.72
61.610
46.9
808.27
kN
kNm
kN
15:51:49
Page E49
Ratio
n/a
0.021
n/a
0.125
0.0
Design Condition
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Status
Combin.
Span
Crit. Value
Pass
Pass
1
1
0.0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
n/a
5.0
0.0
n/a
0.612
1.780
2.393
Cross Section
Lat. Tors. Buckling
Strut Buckling
Combined Buckling
Dead Deflection
Imposed Deflection
Total Deflection
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E50

n/a
23.4
0.0
n/a
7.012
9.739
17.530
kN
kNm
kN
kNm
mm
mm
mm
Value Units
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
3.506
-3.68
Low
175.72
0.021
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
0.125
0.216
-1.000
0.216
0.087
0.183
0.137
kNm
kNm
kN
m
Value Units
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
Ratio
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
Part 1: 4.2.3
Value Units

Pass
Clause Ref.
19.273
61.610
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Moment, Mx
Ratio
Pass
1.753
5.9
46.9
0.125
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kNm
kNm
Part 1: 4.2.5
Value Units
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Ratio
Pass
1.753
0.0
5.9
0.0
46.9
0.125

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 3.506 m (Top)

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Cl 4.8.3.2
Length
Check
Ratio
Status
3.506
Cl 4.3
0.216
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E50
Status
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL

Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E51
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Lateral torsional buckling (Top)
Clause Ref.
0.131
0.216
Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (a)
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (b)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.612
1.780
2.393
7.012
9.739
17.530
0.087
0.183
0.137
Pass
Pass
Pass
0.000
3.68kN
1.753
3.506
-3.68kN
0.000
1.753
3.506
5.9kNm
0.000
1.753
3.506
2.393mm
Imposed Only
Span 1, critical
Item
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Axial, N
Position
Flange Class
Web Class
Section Class

Span 1, critical
Item
Position
Shear, Fvx
Shear Condition
Shear capacity, Pvx
Ratio
Pass
28/04/2014
Value Units
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Class 1 Plastic
Table 11
Table 11
Part 1: 3.5
Value Units
0.0
1.75
Low
175.72
0.010
Clause Ref.
kNm
kNm
kN
m
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kN
15:51:49
Page E51
Part 1: 4.2.3
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
Web Buckling check

Span 1, critical
Item
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E52
Value Units

Pass
Clause Ref.
19.273
61.610
Moment check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Moment, Mx
Ratio
Pass
1.753
3.1
46.9
0.065
Axial Load check

Span 1, critical
Item
Clause Ref.
m
kNm
kNm
Part 1: 4.2.5
Value Units
Clause Ref.
No axial load
Cross-section check
Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Position
Axial, N
Moment, Mx
Moment, My
Ratio
Pass
1.753
0.0
3.1
0.0
46.9
0.065

Span 1, critical
Start - End
0.000 m - 3.506 m (Top)

Span 1, critical
Start - End
Length
Clause Ref.
m
kN
kNm
kNm
kNm
Cl 4.8.3.2
Length
Check
Ratio
Status
3.506
Cl 4.3
0.112
Pass
Lex\Ley
Value
Limit
Unit
Ratio
Status

Span 1, critical
Item
Value Units
Major axis buckling

Lateral torsional buckling (Top)
Deflection check
Span 1, critical
Condition
Max. major dead
Max. major imposed
Max. major total
Clause Ref.
0.068
0.112
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (a)
Cl 4.8.3.3.1 (b)
Value (mm)
Limit (mm)
Ratio
Check Status
0.0
1.780
1.780
7.012
9.739
17.530
0.0
0.183
0.102
Pass
Pass
Pass
0.000
1.75kN
1.753
3.506
-1.75kN
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E52
PAW Structures Ltd
Corporation Street
Birkbecks
Water Street
BD23 1PB
C281
Balcony connections
AJL
td.uk
k
01756 701522
Page E53
0.000
1.753
3.506
3.1kNm
0.000
1.753
1.780mm
28/04/2014
15:51:49
Page E53
3.506

C281 Balcony Posts and PFCs

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Beam Summary Table:

UKB 254x102x22 S355

PAW Structures Ltd

REFERENCE: Balcony Support Post

UKB 254x102x22 S355

Btm Flange Top Factor Top Factor

Strut Buckling Restraints

Eff. Length Factor

Eff. Length Factor

Imposed only Balcony Loads, Type: Imposed

ULS Balcony Loads

Imposed only Balcony Loads

Imposed Load only

End Reactions Summary by Loadcase (Unfactored)

PAW Structures Ltd

Support reactions - global axes

ULS Balcony Loads

Support reactions - global axes

Imposed only Balcony Loads

Support reactions - global axes

End Reactions Summary by Combination (Factored)

Support reactions - global axes

Imposed Load only

Support reactions - global axes

PAW Structures Ltd

Design Code: BS 5950-1 : 2000

Total Balcony Loads

Vertical Shear check

Web Buckling check

Axial Load check

Capacity Limit Units

Depth to thickness ratio, d/t

PAW Structures Ltd

Lat. Tors. Buckling check

Strut Buckling check

Combined Buckling check

Major axis buckling

Shear diagram - Major

PAW Structures Ltd

Vertical Shear check

Web Buckling check

Depth to thickness ratio, d/t

Axial Load check

Lat. Tors. Buckling check

Strut Buckling check

Combined Buckling check

Major axis buckling

PAW Structures Ltd

Shear diagram - Major

PAW Structures Ltd

REFERENCE: Balcony PFC (Beam C)

UKPFC 150x75x18 S355

Btm Flange Top Factor Top Factor

Strut Buckling Restraints

Eff. Length Factor

Eff. Length Factor

Imposed, Type: Imposed

End Reactions Summary by Loadcase (Unfactored)

PAW Structures Ltd

Support reactions - global axes

Support reactions - global axes

Support reactions - global axes

End Reactions Summary by Combination (Factored)