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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
XIII Les
Compltez
phrasesen
suivantes
avec HT. VI
XVII
Dites-le
en anglais
I Portraying
heros reputation: the
mots seles
terminant
-ing
Dites-le
en anglais
HT. X
Dites-le enaanglais
les verbes donns.
a. Au
Qu'allez-vous
faireaux
maintenant?
passive
voice aux visiteurs ce qu'il y a
lieu de se plier
exigences des
a. Nous montrons
a. What ___________ (happen) as soon as he
b.
Je vais latravailler
avec
religieuses
de
1. Observe dans
theselethree
sentences.
hommes,
jeune fille
seles
dressa
pour dfendre
d'important
fait d'avoir
rig la statue de
___________ (crack) the Enigma code?
l'hpital
deBombay.
Harriet
John Tubman
Lennon was
brought up by his aunt.
ses droits
l'ducation.
Harlem.
b. They couldn't do anything with the messages until c.
maison
aux tats-Unis
? - Je la loue.
John
is exactement
still considered
a musical
genius.
b. Et
Lesvotre
propos
menaants
qu'elle entendait
ne
b.
On neLennon
sait pas
quand
Harriet est
ne someone ___________ (crack) the code.
je vais sans
la vendre.
Analyse
the
construction
and
meaning
of
the
l'empchrent
pasdoute
d'tudier
en secret.
entre 1820 et 1825, ce qui illustre la faon dont les c. We ___________ (not know) what their plans are Mais
d.
J'ail'hpital,
pris mapendant
dcision.saJeconvalescence,
quitte les tats-Unis.
structurestaient
in boldconsidrs.
print.
c.
elle
esclaves
until we ___________ (understand) the code.
Je tourne
une page. lire
Je change
deses
vie.cours.
Je
passait
ses journes
et rviser
c. Ce dont je ne me souviens jamais, c'est du nom d. My brother advised me to stop visiting my friend e.
Now
the same
verb form
vais
aider les est
autres.
d. Apprendre
pour elle une faon de
before the secret police ___________ (find out) I
de la use
clbre
romancire
qui aand
crittheLafollowing
Case de
prompts
to say more about Lennon.
was hiding a Jew.
retrouver la libert.
l'Oncle Tom.
1d.
.He
idolize
bythe
screaming
I ___________
(feel) safe
as long as they HTV.HT.
VI Awards
and
X Complete
the passage
with
XVIII Comment
le dire
? the following
HTV.
I Match
words onteenagers.
the
with their
Ce que
je trouve
incroyable,
c'estleft
qu'Harriet
n'ait e.HTV.
_________________________________________
___________
(not discover)
myeach
secret.
qui/que/dont:
which
recognition:
match
award or verbs.BePut
theCe
verbs
correct
form.
going
to
ou bein+the
V-ing
?what,
Utilisez
les verbes
jamais
t capture pendant ses raids dans les
synonyms
_________________________________________
honour to its explanation.
donns
entre overcome
parenthses.
cause
engulf
revive
spread
trap
tats du Sud.
XIV Dites-le
2minimalist
.His relationship with Yoko Ono criticizearchetypal
on many HT.
the Purple
Heart en anglaisthe UKs highest
a. had
Vous________________
ne voulez pas que vos
enfants
vous
The
fire
rapidly
from
the
a.
Quand
ils
trouveront
le
mot
de
passe,
ils
pourront
an occasion.
award for bravery
et les contextes futurs genuine
en Inde.Que leur dites-vous ? (stay)
hard When
intelligent
for bravery had ________________
_________________________________________ c. Ds qu'ils auront recrut un award
dit-il
?
(corne)
the
family
on
the
first
floor.
By
petit
gnie
de
a life peerage
the highest award for
3.He
assassinate
in front of his New York
authentic
rough l'informatique
c. Ilthe
vous
demande
o vousthey
allezhad
vous
loger l(=computer nerd).
bravery
in
the
US
the
time
fire
brigade
arrived,
all
been
apartment
bas. Que dit-il ? (live)
veux treonly)
l.
bright in
1980.
terse d. Le jour o ils l'auront trouv,
militaryjepersonnel
________________
by smoke.
the
_________________________________________ the Medal of Honor (for
d. Vous lui rpondez
de neLuckily,
pas s'inquiter,
que
a
British
title
of
nobility
brutish
tough
_________________________________________
La notion d'intention: bethat
going
to
et
be
+V-ing
vous n'avez
pas to
l'intention
de dormir lathem.
belle It
managed
________________
is not hereditary; paramedics
4.Even today the Beatles know worldwide.
life peers have the right was discovered
toile. (sleep)
that the fire had been _____________
_________________________________________
to sit in the House of Lords
HTV. II Match the words on the left with their
by
faulty
wiring.
_________________________________________ the George Cross
the US award given
Structures causatives
to any military
5antonyms
.Lennon's song Imagine interpret by pop-singers
personnel wounded
all over the
world.
cruel
plentiful
in action HTV. XI Secrets: choose the expression
_________________________________________
compromising
the
Congressional
a
British
(or
Australian)
a.Which of the following sentences refer to people who
_________________________________________
Gold Medal
honour bestowed on a
reproachful
2.
Make as many sentences as possible using the
man; as a knight, he (a) keep secrets or are secretive, (b) don't keep secrets?
following
elements.
aggressive
straight
is addressed
My lips are sealed.
(Make sure
yourespect the historical facts
and the
as Sir + his first name
spare
kind
She's
always telling tales.
correct tense!)
forgiving
gentle
He plays his cards close to his chest.
HT. VII
Observez
et raisonnez
admire a womanizer.
twisted
inflexible HT. III Observez et raisonnez
She
keeps herself
to herself.
[...] but what's astonishing is that she went back
say
for his courage in the war.
the
cat
out
of
the bag.
[...] the regime [...] prevented her from going to school. again andI let
again.
JFK consider to be exceptionally hardworking. [...] this didn't stop her from studying.
They
won't
let
HTV. III
Pick out,
in pro
the Communist.
two previous
[...] it is the first ever statue ofon.
an Africancriticise
to be
[...] It was school that kept me going.
Someone
the which
police.is
American
womantipped
in NewoffYork,
think exercises
for his lies
his personal
(=precedent)
theabout
adjectives
more life. 1. Relevez les mots en -ing prsents dans les
remarkable
enough.
_________________________________________
noncs ci-dessus et dites quelle est leur nature.b. Which expression is illustrated in the picture?
usually associated with heroes.
1. Dans ces phrases, lequel de what ou which :
_________________________________________ 2 Quels types de mots cits dans le Mmo sont
-annonce l'information venir?
_________________________________________ absents de ces exemples?
-rappelle l'information dj donne?
_________________________________________
HTV. IV Heroic qualities: adjectives
2. Prcisez quelle est cette information dans
HT.
IV
Cartoon
fun
_________________________________________
HT.
XI Observez
et raisonnez
a. Read
the list
below
find the
sixthe
pairs
of
chacune des phrases.
tudiez la lgende de ce dessin et indiquez la
_________________________________________
How
do you
imagine
it and
will look
when
Gestapo
3. Traduisez les deux phrases.
nature
des
mots
en
-ing.
adjectives
with
very
similar
meanings.
_________________________________________
finds out?
4. Justifiez la forme du relatif double franais.
_________________________________________
1.
la phrase,
isolez
b. Dcomposez
Listen to the six
sentences
andles
saytrois
which pair of
_________________________________________
propositions
contient
et indiquez
HT. VIII Cartoon fun
adjectives is qu'elle
concerned
in each
case. leur nature
_________________________________________
(principale,
subordonne...).
a. Dans la lgende, dites quoi which fait
brave
charismatic
fearless
foolhardy
forthright
2. Quelle est la nature du mot when (adverbe,
HTV. VII Accepting an
HT. XIX Traduisez les phrases suivantes.
rfrence.
HT.
II Explaining
the
making
of rponse.
a hero:
cause award. Listen to the acceptance
conjonction,
relatif)?
Justifiez
votre
indefatigable
inspirational
modest
outspoken
Proposez
plusieurs
solutions
si elles
b.
Traduisez
la lgende
et justifiez
la vous
forme du
and
consequence
3.
Analysez
l'emploi des
formes verbales
dans cette speech. Which one of these pairs of
paraissent
ambigus.
relatif
double
franais.
reckless
self-effacing
untiring
HT.
XV Observez
et hear?
raisonnez
Analyseetthe
construction
andest
meaning
the le
phrase
vrifiez
que ce qui
expliquof dans
HTV.1.XII
the conversation
expressions
do you
Il a Secrets:
fait punir complete
ses camarades.
What
are
you
going
to do with order.
your bees?
structures
in bold print.
mmo
fonctionne
bien ici.
Listen______________________________________
to the short conversation. The last line is
They
are
in
chronological
I'm selling the farm. Turning over a new leaf.
1.
The V
fire-fighters
dedication
led them
to ignore
4.
Traduisez
la phrase
et passage
comparez
l'emploi
des
HTV.
Complete
the
with
the
Choose one of the sentences above to
behalf of au
for
half of p. 85 et identifiezmissing.
1.a.on
Reportez-vous
contexte
les ______________________________________
the dangers
in the
Twin
Towers in 9/11.
temps
dans
les
deux
langues.
complete
it.
b.it
is
with
great
pleasure
it
is
a
great
2.
Ma
mre ma fait apprendre le latin.
following
words andbrought
expressions.
Put
the verbs auteurs des deux noncs ci-dessus.
2.
Their
about
a nationwide
5.
Mettezself-sacrifice
la phrase ci-dessus
au
pass:
How did
pleasure
______________________________________
2.
Quelle
notion
le
premier
vhicule-t-il
:
intention
ou
in the
correct Que
form.
demonstration
of
gratitude.
you
imagine...
remarquez-vous?
XIII Secrets: which sentence?
c.gain the recognition
certitude/incertitude?
Lesearn
deux?the recognition HTV.______________________________________
3. Hundreds
were
saved on(v.)
account
the 3.d.Qu'en
a blind eyeoflives
abolish
campaign
causeof(n.)
Work in
andme
imagine
your own
est-il du
nonc?
it serves
itsecond
deserves
3. pairs
Ce livre
fait penser
uneconversation,
srie TV sur la
HT. XII Cartoon
fun reactivity.
fire-fighters'
remarkable
4.
Justifiez
votre
opinion.
ending
it
with
another
of
the
sentences
above. Act out
e.
I
would
like
to
express
I
would
like
to
publicit.
champion (v.)
dedication driving force pass (v.)
Rpondez
la
question.
4. The popularity of fire-fighters everywhere
the conversation,
leaving out the last line. The rest of
address
______________________________________
When
do you
theoffish
will come
precedence
socialback and play HT.
XVI
Cartoon
fun my heartfelt thanks the class
increased
as athink
result
9/11.
must guess what it is.
f. my
hearty
thanks
______________________________________
here?
Qu'indiquent
les
textes
ce dessin
: intention
William Wilberforce (1759-1833) was the
g. all those who havedegiven
others
who ou 4. Jai fait changer les pneus par notre
Justifiez votre rponse en dcrivant leHTV.garagiste.
Now
match up one element
fromabolition
each column to certitude?
XIV Write about Enigma
haveVgiven
________________
behind the
HT.
Compltez les phrases par l'un des mots
form logical sentences. Try to identify which "hero" contexte.
Alan Turing
was instrumental in breaking the Enigma
h. put apuis
stop traduisez
to put usles
up phrases.
for
______________________________________
suivants,
of slavery
in Britain.
an MP,each
he _______________
HT.
IX Compltez
what
ou which,
(JFK,
Ira Hayes,
JohnAs
Lennon)
sentence refers to. crowdfunding including life-threatening raising
code.
You can
find out morepar
about
Enigma
on puis
______________________________________
traduisez
les
phrases.
as a result of histosupport receiving
many
causes,
but his ________________
He
died
in misery
http://archive.iwm.org.uk/upload/package/io/enigma/
.
HTV. VIII
Saving
lives; listen and
5. Je lui ai fait changer les pneus.
shopping
working
a.
Toyou
meknow
___________
is real100
heroism
the it.
for civil rights.
a.choose
In some countries girls, are barred from
Use what
to write about
wordsisabout
______________________________________
abolitionism took ________________
over
fact
that Victoria
Soto shielded
her pupils by
___________
an education.
Try and
include
these words
and expressions.
Check the meanings
of the words and
______________________________________
everything
else: he ________________
indefatigablyb.expressions
his uncompromising
His
space program
In some other
men forbid
wivesencode
to putting
herself
them
and
the
gunman.
message
between
type
keyboard
crack
the
code
in countries
the list below.
Thentheir
listen
6. Cela
ma fait
penser
que
javais
oubli
son
___________
.
brought
aboutIt became hisnature.
b.
Other
adults
dived
under
the
tables,
for abolition.
obsession and, because go
to the five interviews and choose two
anniversaire.
cleverest
mathematicians
strict
security
prevent
leaks
c.words
None from
of thethe
injuries the girl suffered from was
___________
, although understandable, might
______________________________________
of this,
many childhood
accused himJohn
of turning
_____________
Glenn's
first orbit
___________
. list that fit each interview:
His
unhappy
look
like an act of cowardice.
the person
being interviewed,
(b) the
______________________________________
earth.
people attended
Malala's lecture,
to other
________________
.He d.(a)Many
led
to examples of socialaround
c.
___________
do not know is what
situation.
7.
Son
attitude mawefaitstillrflchir.
___________ some heads of states.
motivated
the
man
to
carry
out the attack.
lived
just
long
enough
to
see
slavery
_____________
on
account
of
people's
a bomb
onhis
an own
embassy
a casualty
______________________________________
e. The
boy attack
founded
company
after
Racial equality became a
d.
I
really
can't
say
___________
I would do
indifference.
a
coastguard
an
earthquake
a
lifeguard
______________________________________
___________
a
lot
of
money
through
___________
.
in
1833,
dying
just
three
days
after
the
law
was
possibility
under
similar
circumstances.
f.
I
got
a
lot
of
experience
___________
as
a
a multiple pile-up on the motorway
______________ .
e. One of the victims was only a few months
volunteer
on an organic
farm.worker a shark
a paramedic
a rescue
away from retirement, ___________ I would call
attack near a beach a shipwreck
a terrible case of bad luck.
HTV. IX Explain these words
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
HT.
I XPortraying
a en
heros
reputation: the passive voice
HT. XIII Les
Compltez
phrasesen
suivantes
avec
mots seles
terminant
-ing
HT.
Dites-le
anglais
1.
Observe
these three
sentences.
les verbes donns.
a.
Nous
montrons
aux visiteurs
ce qu'il y a
John
Lennon
was brought
up by his aunt.
a. What ___________ (happen) as soon as he
John Lennondans
is still le
considered
a musical
d'important
fait d'avoir
rig genius.
la statue de
Analyse the construction and meaning of the structures in bold ___________ (crack) the Enigma code?
Harriet Tubman Harlem.
print.
b. They couldn't do anything with the messages until
On
Sentence
1: auxiliary
BE in the preterit
+ bring
in theest
pastne
b.
ne sait
pas exactement
quand
Harriet
someone ___________ (crack) the code.
participle = a t lev.
entre
1820
et 1825,
cethe
quipresent
illustre
la faonin the
dont
les c. We ___________ (not know) what their plans are
Sentence
2: auxiliary
BE in
+ consider
past
participle = est
considr.
esclaves
taient
considrs.
until we ___________ (understand) the code.
Now
use
the same
verb
form
and thejamais,
following c'est
prompts
tonom
say d. My brother advised me to stop visiting my friend
c.
Ce
dont
je
ne
me
souviens
du
more about Lennon.
before the secret police ___________ (find out) I
de
clbre
qui a crit La Case de
1.Hela idolize
byromancire
screaming teenagers.
He
was idolized
by screaming teenagers.
was hiding a Jew.
l'Oncle
Tom.
2.His relationship with Yoko Ono criticise on many an
e. I ___________ (feel) safe as long as they
d.
Ce
que
je
trouve
incroyable,
c'est
qu'Harriet
n'ait
occasion.
___________ (not discover) my secret.
His
relationship
with
Yoko
Ono
was
criticized
on
many
an
jamais t capture pendant ses raids dans les
occasion.
tats
du
Sud.
3.He assassinate in front of his New York apartment in 1980. HT. XIV Dites-le en anglais
He was assassinated in front of his New York apartment in a. Quand ils trouveront le mot de passe, ils pourront
1980.
When et les contextes futurs
faire fonctionner la machine.
4.Even today the Beatles know worldwide.
Even today the Beatles are known worldwide.
b. Et quand vont-ils y parvenir?
5.Lennon's song Imagine interpret by pop-singers all over the c. Ds qu'ils auront recrut un petit gnie de
world.
HT. III Observez
et raisonnez
(=computer
nerd).
Lennons song Imagine is interpreted by pop-singers all over l'informatique
d.
o ils[...]l'auront
trouv,
veux
tretol.school.
the world.
[...]Le
thejour
regime
prevented
her jefrom
going
2. Make as many sentences as possible using the following
[...] this didn't stop her from studying.
elements.
LaItnotion
d'intention:
to et be +V-ing
[...]
was school
that keptbemegoing
going.
(Make sure you respect the historical facts and the correct
tense!)
1. Relevez les mots en -ing prsents dans les
JFK
admire
say
consider
criticise
think
a womanizer.
for his courage in the war.
to be exceptionally hardworking.
to be pro Communist.
for his lies about his personal life.
Verbe
au prtritet+ prposition
HT.
XIlead
Observez
raisonnezto = leur fit (ignorer les
dangers).
How
you imagine
it will
looka when
thedemonstration
Gestapo
2. Theirdoself-sacrifice
brought
about
nationwide
finds
out?
of gratitude.
Dcomposez
Verbe bring au prtrit
+ particule
adverbiale
about = a
1.
la phrase,
isolez
les trois
provoqu.
propositions
qu'elle
indiquez
leur
nature
3. Hundreds of lives
werecontient
saved onet
account
of the
fire-fighters'
remarkable reactivity.
(principale,
subordonne...).
Prpostion on + nom account + prposition of = grce /
2.
Quelle
cause
de. est la nature du mot when (adverbe,
4. The popularityrelatif)?
of fire-fighters
everywhere
increased as a
conjonction,
Justifiez
votre rponse.
result
of 9/11. l'emploi des formes verbales dans cette
3.
Analysez
Conjonction as + article a + nom result + prposition of = la
phrase
suite de. et vrifiez que ce qui est expliqu dans le
Now
match
up one element
from each column to form logical
mmo
fonctionne
bien ici.
sentences. Try to identify which "hero" (JFK, Ira Hayes, John
4.
Traduisez
la
phrase
et
comparez l'emploi des
Lennon) each sentence refers to.
HT. VI
XVII
Dites-le
en anglais
Dites-le
en anglais
Qu'allez-vous
faireaux
maintenant?
a. Au
lieu de se plier
exigences des
b.
Je vais latravailler
avec
religieuses
de
hommes,
jeune fille
seles
dressa
pour dfendre
l'hpital
deBombay.
ses droits
l'ducation.
c.
maison
aux tats-Unis
? - Je la loue.
b. Et
Lesvotre
propos
menaants
qu'elle entendait
ne
Mais
je vais sans
la vendre.
l'empchrent
pasdoute
d'tudier
en secret.
d.
J'ail'hpital,
pris mapendant
dcision.saJeconvalescence,
quitte les tats-Unis.
c.
elle
e.
Je tourne
une page. lire
Je change
deses
vie.cours.
Je
passait
ses journes
et rviser
vais
aider les est
autres.
d. Apprendre
pour elle une faon de
retrouver la libert.
HT. XVIII Comment le dire ?
which
Be goingCe
to qui/que/dont:
ou be + V-ing ?what,
Utilisez
les verbes
donns entre parenthses.
a. Vous ne voulez pas que vos enfants vous
suivent en Inde.Que leur dites-vous ? (stay)
b. Votre conjoint veut vous accompagner. Que
dit-il ? (corne)
c. Il vous demande o vous allez vous loger lbas. Que dit-il ? (live)
d. Vous lui rpondez de ne pas s'inquiter, que
vous n'avez pas l'intention de dormir la belle
toile. (sleep)
Structures causatives
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
HV.was
XIhere
Pour
apparence
HTP. I Word stress and derivation
neighbor
dcrire une
next
week.
Compltez les phrases avec les expressions de
1.Consider (the journalist in the article about Lennon HV. VIII Mobilisez le vocabulaire
Interrog par une jeune recrue des services
la liste, puis prcisez si elles expriment
uses) the following adjectives:
secrets, un agent du MI6 raconte l'une de ses
l'apparence ou la ressemblance.
mysterious humorous ironic
missions.
resemble - be similar to - seem - come across
Listen to how the word stress shifts between the
as - act like -look - look as if
noun and the adjective. Identify which syllable is
HV. IX Criss-cross puzzle.
a. The Aboriginals _________________
stressed each time.
peaceful people.
mystery mysterious
b. The commander _________________
humour humourous
impassive.
irony ironic.
c. The emu _________________ the ostrich.
d. Some bushrangers _________________
2. Derive the adjective from the following noun
righters of wrongs.
forms and say how to pronounce it each time.
e. Australian women _________________ to
altruist altruistic
fear nothing.
ambition ambitious
f. The Australian bush _________________ no
athlete athletic
other landscape.
caution cautious
g. The convicts' lives _________________ they
contempt contemptuous
were easier than in Great Britain.
danger dangerous
fame famous
HV. XII Les qualits des premiers Australiens
Associez chaque personnage australien (liste
idealist idealistic
a) la qualit (liste b) qui le dfinit le mieux.
patriot patriotic
Across
a.settlers Aborigines convicts - soldiers
tragedy tragic.
2. a person who provides information
bushrangers - bushwomen
4. decode a message
b.fearless - resilient - law-abiding - resourceful 3. Now listen to the CD to check your pronunciation 7. classified or secret
rebellious - hard-working
and deduce the rule on the variation (or not) in word Down
1. a building from which operations are directed
stress between the noun forms and the adjective
HV. XIII Mobiliser le vocabulaire
3. spying
endings in -ic and -ous.
Un(e) correspondant(e) australien(ne) fait un
5. hear without the knowledge of the speaker
Quel que soit le nom de dpart, laccent
6. the British Secret Intelligence Service
expos dans votre classe sur l'poque de la
tonique des adjectifs se terminant en -ic se
fondation de son pays. Imaginez ce qu'il/elle
HV.
X
Les
conditions
de
vie
place toujours sur lavant-dernire syllabe.
vous raconte.
Pour les adjectifs en -ous, laccent tonique ne se Classez les adjectifs ci-dessous selon qu'ils
expriment
quelque
chose
de
:
trs
dsagrable,
dplace pas ; en revanche, pour les adjectifs en dsagrable, agrable, trs agrable.
HV. XIV Complete each sentence using
-ious, comme pour tout mot possdant un
the appropriate word from the list below.
hard
harsh
peaceful
cosy
serene
bleak
splendid
suffixe commenant par i, on place laccent sur
for - during - until
-poor - comfortless - brutal - luxurious sumptuous a. Koalas mostly sleep ____________ the day.
lavant-dernire syllabe.
b. Convicts worked from dawn _____________
dusk.
c. I looked for the bird _________________
hours and hours, but I never saw it.
HV. XV Fill the criss-cross puzzle with the
antonyms of the words below.
Down
1. cautious
2. fearful
3. ashamed
Across
2. anonymous
4. harmful
5. boastful
6. cowardly
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
grammar/vocabulary/phonology
Quantifiers /)kwontqfaqFz/
Le choix du quantifieur dpend souvent de la nature du nom : dnombrable ou indnombrable.
(+dnombrable) (au pluriel)
not any
ex.: There weren't any
trains.
quantit
nulle
no
ex.: There were no trains.
(+indnombrable)
traducti remarques
(singulier)
on
Attention ! Erreur frquente : traduction
not any
de pas de not any est impossible
ex.: There isn't any time
avec un dnombrable singulier. On
pas de..., emploie not a.
left.
I haven't got a car. (=Je n'ai pas de
aucun, voiture.)
No s'emploie avec le singulier ou le pluriel,
no
mais on prfre lutiliser avec un nom au
ex.: There's no time left.
pluriel, lorsque c'est possible. There were
none /nyn/
ex.: -How many students were
there?
-None.
neither /)na(r)/ /)ni:(r)/
ex.: Neither dress fitted.
est un pronom.
aucun, None
Attention ! Confusion frquente avec
aucune none: no one /nFxwyn/ (en deux mots)
personne.
ex.: No one likes him. (=Personne ne
l'aime.)
Neither est ngatif. Le verbe dans la
ni l'un ni phrase est donc construit sans ngation.
l'autre
-l'un ou
l'autre
-chacun des
deux
(= les 2, ensemble).
The two children lived in India. the two
of them (= l'un et l'autre).
Little peut tre suivi dun nom dnombrable
few /fju:/
little
Past indirect speech:
dans ce cas il ne sagit plus dun
ex.: (very/too/so) few people ex.: (very/too/so) little time peu de... mais
quantificateur mais de l adjectif signifiant
= (trs/trop/si)
petit
ex.: a little car/ two little cats
-questions
both
petite
ex.: Both his parents were
quantit
artists.
a few
a little
un peu de...,
ex.: a little money
quelques
less
plus
moins
ex.: Congratulations! Youve ex.: I earned less money
petite made fewer mistakes this
this month.
de...
quantit
time.
Les questions
au style indirect
pas
not many
not much
pass
pas beaucoup
grande
ex.:
There
are
not
many
ex.:
There
is not much
On n'inverse pas le sujet et le verbe
de...
quantit
people
time.
(ou l'auxiliaire) dans
la question au
Any peut galement signifier n'importe
affirmations:
style Dans
indirectles
(que
ce soit au prsentDans les affirmations:
lequel.
some
ex.: Any child can do it. (=N'importe quel
ou au pass). some
enfant peut le faire.)
ex.:is
I have
some new books.
ex.: Ill give you some
How old
the Museum?
Some et any sont non accentus
money.
Mais
un old the
Can
youpour
tell opposer
me how
lorsquils expriment une quantit indfinie.
Mais
pour
opposer
un
ex.: Have some /sFm/ coffee.
lment
unasked
autre: me how old
Museum
is?/He
ex.: Is there any /)Fnq/ tea?
lment
un
autre:
chaque l'unicit
grammar/vocabulary/phonology