CALCULATOR

TECHNIQUES

CALCULATOR
101

Mode 1:
COMP
(Computation)

This is the IDLE mode of your

calculator once
you turn it ON.

This MODE is commonly used for

GENERAL CALCULATIONS.

This is the MODE used in computing

problems involving COMPLEX
NUMBERS.

Mode 2 :
CMPLX
(Complex)

To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 2:

COMPLEX

PRESS:
[ SHIFT ] [ 2]
OPTIONS (after pressing):
[ 1 ] ARG (ARGUMENT)
[ 2] CONJG (CONJUGATE)
[3]r
[ 4 ] a + bi

This is the MODE used in computing problems

involving STATISTICS and REGRESSION.
VARIATION [ 1 ] , LINEAR [ 2 ], QUADRATIC [ 3 ],
LOGARITHMIC [ 4 ], EXPONENTIAL [ 5 ],
To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 3: STAT

Mode 3 : STAT
(Statistics)

PRESS:
[ SHIFT ] [ 1]
OPTIONS (after pressing):
[ 1 ] TYPE
[ 2] DATA
[ 3 ] SUM
[ 4 ] VAR (Variation)
[ 5 ] DISTR (Distribution)
[ 6 ] - MinMax

Mode 5 : EQN
(Equations)

This is the MODE used in computing

problems involving EQUATIONS and
POLYNOMIALS.
OPTIONS (after pressing [ MODE ] [ 5 ] ) :
[ 1 ] TWO UNKNOWNS
[ 2] THREE UNKNOWNS
[ 3 ] QUADRATIC
[ 4 ] CUBIC

This is the MODE used in computing problems

involving MATRIX ANALYSIS.
Mat A [ 1 ], Mat B [ 2 ] & Mat C [ 3 ]

To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 6:

MATRIX
PRESS:

Mode 6:
MATRIX

[ SHIFT ] [ 4]
OPTIONS (after pressing):
[ 1 ] DIM (Dimension)
[ 2] DATA
[ 3 ] MATRIX A
[ 4 ] - MATRIX B
[ 5 ] MATRIX C
[ 6 ] MatAns (Matrix Answer)
[ 7 ] Det (Determinant)
[ 8 ] Trn (Transpose)

Mode 7:
TABLE

This is the MODE used in GENERATING A

NUMBER TABLE based on ONE OR TWO
FUNCTIONS.

This is the MODE used in computing problems

involving VECTOR ANALYSIS.
Vct A [ 1 ], Vct B [ 2 ] & Vct C [ 3 ]
To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 8:
VECTOR

Mode 8:
VECTOR

PRESS:
[ SHIFT ] [ 5]
OPTIONS (after pressing):
[ 1 ] DIM (Dimension)
[ 2] DATA
[ 3 ] VECTOR A
[ 4 ] VECTOR B
[ 5 ] VECTOR C
[ 6 ] VctAns (Vector Answer)
[ 7 ] DOT

To CONFIGURE the SETUP of your

CALCULATOR
ENTER:

Configuring
Your
Calculators
SETUP

[ SHIFT ] [ MODE ]
1st OPTIONS ( after pressing)
[ 1 ] MthIO
[ 3 ] Deg
[ 5 ] Gra
[ 7 ] Sci

[ 2] - LineIO
[ 4 ] Rad
[ 6 ] Fix
[ 8 ] Norm

2nd OPTIONS (scroll down)

[ 1 ] - ab/c
[ 3 ] CMPLX
[ 5 ] Disp

[ 2 ] d/c
[ 4 ] - STAT
[ 6 ] - Contrast

SEMICOLON
:

USING THE SEMICOLON : FUNCTION OF YOUR CALCULATOR

Past CE Board Exam Problem
A block of copper having a mass of 50kg is drawn out to make 500m of wire of
uniform cross-section. Given that the density of copper is 819 g/cm2.
1. What is the volume of steel in cubic centimeters?
2. What is the cross-sectional area of the wire in square millimeters?
3. What is the of the wire in millimeters?

Solution:
= M/V ,

V = AL

A = (D2)

Input: (50000/8.91) : Ans/(500 x 100) :

Press: [ = ]
Press: [ = ]
Press: [ = ]

Display: 5611.67 cm3

Display: 0.1122 cm2 or 11.22 mm2
Display: 0.378 cm or 3.78 mm

ENGINEERING
MECHANICS

RIGHT ANGLE TECHNIQUE

The Rec and Pol Functions
PRESS:
[ SHIFT ] [ + ]

For POL Function

PRESS

[ SHIFT ] [ - ]

For REC Function

The Rec function converts POLAR COORDINATES

(r<) into RECTANGULAR COORDINATES(x,y).
The Pol function converts RECTANGULAR
COORDINATES(x,y). into POLAR COORDINATES (r<).

RIGHT TRIANGLE TECHNIQUE

Example.
In the figure shown, Find the remaining side and
angles if A = 4 and B = 7.
Solution:
Let: x = 4 and y = 7
Input:
[ SHIFT ] [ + ] [SHIFT] [ 4 ] [SHIFT] [ ( ] [ 7 ]
[)]
PRESS:
[ SHIFT ] [ + ]

For POL Function

[ SHIFT ] [ - ]

For REC Function

Display:
Pol(4,7)
Press [ = ] Display: r = 8.062257748
= 60.2551187

COMPONENT OF A 2D FORCE

Example.
In the figure shown, Find the x and y component of
the force F if F = 4000N and = 32.3o
Solution:
Applying the RIGHT ANGLE TECHNIQUE
Let: r = 4000N and = 32.3o
Input:
[ SHIFT ] [ - ] [SHIFT] [ 4000 ] [SHIFT] [ ( ]
[ 32.3 ] [ ) ]

PRESS:
[ SHIFT ] [ + ]

For POL Function

[ SHIFT ] [ - ]

For REC Function

Display:

Rec(4000,32.3)

Press [ = ] Display: x = 3381.047333

y = 2137.409398

Fx
Fy

MODE 2: COMPLEX
Argand Diagram (Complex Plane)
Similarly with Cartesian Coordinate Plane the
Complex Plane has the following forms too;

r < is the POLAR FORM

a + bi is the RECTANGULAR FORM
NOTE:
IS ALWAYS MEASURED FROM THE ORIGIN
(COUNTER CLOCKWISE)
Where:
r = absolute value or modulus
= argument or amplitude
a is the real axis and b is the imaginary axis

MODE 2: COMPLEX
NOTE:
All angles () must be referred from the x-axis.

1st Quadrant: As is
2nd Quadrant: 180 Angle
3rd Quadrant: 180 + Angle
4th Quadrant: - Angle or 360 angle
Where:
Angle is solved by either the RIGHT ANGLE
TECHNIQUE or tan-1 (slope)

COMPONENTS OF A 2D FORCE

Example.
In the figure shown, Find the x and y component of
the force F if F = 4000N and = 32.3o
Solution: Applying Complex Mode
Let: r = 4000N and = 32.3o

Press: [Mode] [ 2 ] The Calculator now is in

CMPLX MODE
Input: [ 4000 ] [ SHIFT ] [ ( - ) ] [ 32.3 ]
Display:

4000 < 32.3

Press [ = ]
Display: 3381.047333 + 2137.409398i
a = 3381.047333
Fx
b = 2137.409398
Fy

CONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

PAST CE BOARD:
For the forces in the figure shown.
a. Find the magnitude of the horizontal
component of the resultant.
b. Find the magnitude of the resultant.
c. Find the angle that the resultant
makes with the x-axis.

CONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] CMPLX MODE
To get the resultant:
Input: 86.6<(30) + 70.7<(180-45) + 68.6<(270)
Press: [ = ]
Output: 25.00535054 + 24.69244943i
Press: [ SHIFT ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Display: Ans r<
Output: 35.14234788<44.6392662

Resultant< = Summation of r<s

a. Rx = 25.00535054 & Ry = 24.69244943 in Newtons

b. R = 35.14234788 in Newtons
c. x = 44.6392662o

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

PAST CE BOARD:
Consider the coplanar force system
shown.
a. Find the magnitude of the resultant.
b. Compute the location of the
resultant from the y axis.
c. Compute the location of the
resultant from the x axis.

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] CMPLX MODE
To get the resultant:
Input: 10<(90) + 6.7< (tan-1 1/2)
Press: [ = ]
Display: 5.9927 + 12.9963i
Press: [ SHIFT ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Display: Ans r<
Output: 14.31142<65.24538
Rx = 5.9927 & Ry = 12.9963 in Newtons
R = 14.31142 in Newtons
x =65.24538o

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution: CALCULATING THE MOMENT USING STATISTICS
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON
NOTE: X is the FORCE, Y is the MOMENT ARM and Freq is 1
for CLOCKWISE and -1 if COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATION.
Moment @ 0
Input:
X
Y
Freq
10
5
-1
2.996
8
-1
5.993
2
1
30
1
1
Enter: [AC] - [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] [ = ]
Output: = moment at 0 = - 31.982N-m
(Ry = 12.9963 )(Ix) = 31.982
(Rx = 5.9927 ) (Iy) = 31.982

Ix = 2.461m
Iy = 5.34m

x-intercept
y-intercept

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

PAST CE BOARD:
The force system shown consist of a
Couple C and the 4 Forces.
The resultant of this system is 500kNm counter-clockwise couple.
a. What is the value of P?
b. What is the value of Q?
c. What is the value of C?

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] CMPLX MODE
To get the resultant:
Resultant Force = 0, since Resultant is just a Couple
P<(tan-1 3/4) + 20<(270) + Q(180 + tan-1 (5/12)) + 80<0 = 0
P<(tan-1 3/4) + Q(180 + tan-1 (5/12)) = - ( 20<270 + 80<0)
Simplifying:
P(4/5 + 3/5i) + Q( -12/13 5/13i) = -80 + 20i
Use [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN TWO UNKNOWNS

1
2

a
4/5
3/5

b
-12/13
-5/13

c
-80
20

X = P = 200kN and Y = Q = 260kN

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON
Mo = 500 kN-m counterclockwise
Input:
X

Freq

80

120

-1

20

240
6
-1
Enter: [ AC ] [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ]
Output: = -1940 kN-m
Mo = C 1940 = -500
C = 1440 kN-m

COMPONENTS OF A 3D FORCE
Example.
In the figure shown, Find the x, y and z component of the force F if
F = 100N and passes from point A(0,0,0) to the point B(3,4,5). Its
direction cosines and the angle that it makes with the coordinate axes.
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 8 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] VECTOR MODE 3D
Input: [ 3 4 5] Press: [ AC ]
VECTOR DIFFERENCE BET. B & A
To get direction cosines or unit vector:
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 3 ] [ ] [ SHIFT ] [ HYP ]
[ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Display: VctA Abs(VctA)
Output: [ 0.42426 0.56568 0.70711 ]
To get the components:
Enter: [ x ] [ 100 ] [ = ]
Display: [ 42.426 55.568
Fx = 42.426 N
Fy = 55.568 N
Fz = 70.711 N

70.711 ]

To get the angles it makes with the coordinate axes just take the inverse
cosine of the direction cosines above.

CONCURRENT NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Past CE Board Exam
A concurrent force system in space is composed of three forces
described as follows.
P1 has a magnitude of 100kN and acts through the origin and the
points x = 3, y = 4 and z = 2.
P2 has the magnitude of 60kN and acts through he origin and the
points x = 4, y = 1 and z = - 2
P3 has the magnitude of 80kN and acts through the origin and the
points x = 2, y = -3 and z = 3
Find the components of the resultant, its direction cosines and
magnitude of the resultant.

CONCURRENT NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution:
P1 = 100kN
P2 = 60kN
P3 = 80kN

(3, 4, 2)
(4, 1, -2)
(2, -3, 3)

Enter: [ MODE ] [ 8 ] [ 1 ]
Input: [ 3
4
2 ] for VctA
Enter: [ AC ]
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [1 ]
Input: [ 4
1
-2 ] for VctB
Enter: [ AC ]
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 1 ]
Input: [ 2
-3
3 ] for VctC
Enter [ AC ]
To get the COMPONENTS:

Input: 100VctA Abs(VctA) + 60VctB

Abs(VctB) + 80VctA Abs(VctC)
Enter: [ = ]
Output: [ 142.913

36.203

62.121 ]

Rx = 142. 913 kN
Ry = 36.203 kN
Rz = 62.121 kN
This Vector is automatically stored to VctAns

Input: Abs(VctAns)
Enter: [ = ]
Output:
R = 159.3378 kN
Input: VctAns Abs(VctAns)
Enter: [ = ]
Output: [ 0.8924
0.2272

0.3898 ]

PARALLEL NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Find the resultant of the four

forces acting on the plane
shown. Also find its position.

PARALLEL NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ]
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [

STAT MODE
] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] Frequency ON

Freq

-6

70

-6

64

72

Resultant, R = 286 lb

0
0
80
Using Right Hand Rule the above data is obtained
X is the MOMENT ARM for the Moment about the x-axis
Y is the MOMENT ARM for the Moment about the y-axis
Freq is the FORCE
To get Mx, Enter: [SHIFT] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Output: X = 956 lb-ft = Mx
To Get My, Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ = ]
Output: Y = -804 lb-ft = My
Then Mo = 286yi 286xj = 956i 804j

y = 3.343, x = 2.881

APPLICATIONS

EQUILIBRIUM OF COPLANAR FORCES

CALCULATOR TECHNIQUE USING MODE 5: EQN (TWO UNKNOWNS)
NOTE:
For REACTIVE FORCES all components to the RIGHT and UPWARD
are POSITIVE. All components to the LEFT and DOWNWARD are
NEGATIVE
For APPLIED FORCES the sign convention of the REACTIVE FORCES
are REVERSED.
Example:
Determine the Tensile Forces in each of the chords that support
the 200 lb weight as shown.

EQUILIBRIUM OF COPLANAR FORCES

CALCULATOR TECHNIQUE USING MODE 5: EQN (TWO UNKNOWNS)
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]
Display and Input:

EQUATION MODE 2 UNKNOWNS

BC

BA

Applied Loads

Cos30

- cos60

X - Component

Sin30

Sin60

200

Y-Component

Enter: [ = ]
Output: X = BC = 100lb

AND

Y = BA = 173.205lb

TRUSS ANALYSIS

PROBLEM:
Determine the forces in all
members of the Crane Truss
shown. Using Method of Joints.

TRUSS ANALYSIS
Solution:
For Triangle ABC:
AC = 13.077 ft. [ SOLVED BY COSINE LAW]
By Sine Law :
= 23.4120
= 36.5860
For Triangle CBD
= tan-1 12/6 = 63.4350
While, = 180 ( ++ ) = 56.5670

TRUSS ANALYSIS
@ Joint A

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]
Let AC = X and AB = Y , where = 23.4120
Input:
Applied Loads
a

-cos23.412

-1

XComponent

Sin23.412

5200

Y-Component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
AC = 13,087.55 lb (Tension)
AB = - 12,010.16 lb (Compression)

TRUSS ANALYSIS
@ Joint B

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]
Let BC = X and BD = Y
Input:
Applied Loads
a

-cos60

-cos30

12,010.16

X - Component

Sin60

-sin30

Y-Component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
BC = - 6005.08 lb (Compression)
BD = - 10,401.104lb (Compression)

TRUSS ANALYSIS
@ Joint C

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]
Let CE = X and CD = Y , where = 23.4120 ,
= 36.5860 , = 63.4350 & = 56.5670
Input:
a
-1
0

b
-cos56.567
-sin56.567

c
[-13,087.55cos23.412 + 6,005.08cos59.998]
[13,087.55sin23.412 - 6,005.08sin59.998]

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
CE = 9007.19 lb (Tension)
CD = 0.285 lb (Tension)

BEAMS
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]

EQN- 2 UNKNOWNS

Let Ra = X and Rb = Y
Input:
a

397.5

Ma or Mb = 0

132.5

Fy = 0

Enter: [ = ]
Output: X = Ra = 49.6875kN
Y = Rb = 82.8125kN
Find the magnitude of the reaction in the
simply supported beam as shown in the
figure.

CHECK: UPWARD FORCES = DOWNWARD FORCES

49.6875 + 82.8125 = 10 + .5(15)(3) + 25(4)
132.5 = 132.5 okay!!!

CABLES

Past CE Board
For the cable shown, determine
the angle 1 & 2 and the
forces in each segment and the
length of the cable

CABLES
@ Joint C

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ]

Complex Mode

BC<35 + CD<(180 2) + 2000< 270 = 0

Input(Right Side of the Equation to your Calculator)
CD < (180 2) = - ( 2333.95<35 + 2000<270 )
CD < (180 2) = 2023 < 160.92
Thus,

CD = 2023 lb
180 - 2 = 160.92

2 = 19.080

CABLES
@ Joint D

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ]

Complex Mode

CD<(- 2 or 360 2) + AD<(180 1) +

1600< 270 = 0
Input(Right Side of the Equation to your Calculator)
AD < (180 1) = - ( 2023<(-19.08) + 1600<270 )
AD < (180 1) = 2961.19 < 130.2140

Thus,
AD = 2961.19 lb

180 1 = 130.214

1 = 49.80

CABLES
Solution
To get the length of the cable:

Length of the Cable = L/cos

Where = 350 , 1 = 49.80 and 2 = 19.08

Length of the Cable = 7/cos35 + 11/cos 19.08

+ 6/cos49.8
Length of the Cable = 29.48 feet

CENTROID AND MOMENT OF INERTIA

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON
To get the CENTROID from the X-AXIS
STAND BY

C.G. OF EACH AREA

FROM X-AXIS

AREA

Freq

30

60 X 200

AREA 1

60 + 250/2

250 X 40

AREA 2

Enter: [AC]

To get : Input: [ SHIFT] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ ] [ SHIFT ]

[1][4][1][=]
Display: y n = = 100.4545 mm

CENTROID AND MOMENT OF INERTIA

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON
Store to VARIABLE A
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ RCL ]

Display: Ans

Edit Data
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
Y MINUS A

C.G. OF EACH AREA

FROM X-AXIS

AREA

Freq

30 A

30

60 X 200

AREA 1

60 + 250/2 - A

60 + 250/2

250 X 40

AREA 2

To get the Centroidal Moment of Inertia ( Igg)

Input: bh3 /12 + x2 x2 is [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 1 ]
Output: 40(250)3 / 12 + 200(60)2 / 12 + x2
Enter: [ = ]
Display: Igg = 186.7287879 x 106 mm4

FRICTION
A 200lb block is in contact with a
plane inclined at 300 with the
horizontal. A force P parallel to and
acting up the plane is applied to the
body. If the coefficient of static
friction is 0.2.
a. Find the value of P to just cause
the motion to impend up the
plane
b. Find the value of P to just
prevent the motion down the
plane.

FRICTION
A. Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN MODE 2 UNKNOWNS
Input:
P

Applied
Load

-0.2

200sin30

X-component

200cos30

Y-component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
P = X = 134.64 Newtons
N = Y = 173.2 Newtons

FRICTION
A. Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN MODE 2 UNKNOWNS
Input:
P

Applied
Load

0.2

200sin30

X-component

200cos30

Y-component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
P = X = 65.35 Newtons
N = Y = 173.2 Newtons

END OF SLIDES
Prepared By:
Engr. Nio Gem M. Ngo Lee

WEIGHTED OBSERVATION
The difference of elevation between B and C was taken by a survey party using different trials and paths.
Compute the probable elevation of point C if it is above point B. Elevation of point B is 825m.
Trial

Distance

Diff. in Elevation

0.89m

0.67m

0.78m

12

1.02m

Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ 1 ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ]

X

0.89

1/6

0.67

0.78

1/12

1.02

STAT MODE FREQUENCY ON

WEIGHTED OBSERVATION
The difference of elevation between B and C was taken by a survey party using different trials and paths.
Compute the probable elevation of point C if it is above point B. Elevation of point B is 825m.
X

0.89

1/6

0.67

0.78

1/12

1.02

Enter: [ AC ]
Input: [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] [] [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ]
Display: xyx
Enter: [ = ]

X average = 0.83667

Thus, Elev. At C = Elev. At B + 0.83667 = 825 + 0.83667 = 825.83667m

CLOSED COMPASS TRAVERSE

Given the following traverse notes taken by a survey party, find:
a. Linear Error of Closure
b. Relative Error
c. Correct using Compass Rule
d. Correct using Transit Rule

LINE

DISTANCE

BEARING

AB

410m

N 45020 W

BC

605m

S 65010 E

CD

600m

N 80015E

DA

280m

S 55030 W

SURVEYING

MISSING SIDES
CASE 1: Length and Bearing of One Side Completely Missing
LINE

DISTANCE

BEARING

AB

300m

S 37030 E

BC

400m

S 43015 W

CD

250m

N 73000 W

DE

350m

N 12045E

EA

MISSING SIDES
CASE 2: Length of Two Adjacent Sides Missing
CASE 5: Length of Two Non-Adjacent Sides Missing
LINE

DISTANCE

BEARING

AB

300m

S 37030 E

BC

400m

S 43015 W

CD

250m

N 73000 W

DE

N 12045E

EA

N 65040E

LINE

DISTANCE

BEARING

AB

200m

N 73000 W

BC

N 12045E

CD

300m

S 37030 E

DE

N 65040E

EA

400m

S 43015 W

MISSING SIDES
CASE 3: Length of One Side and Bearing of its Adjacent Side Missing
LINE

DISTANCE

BEARING

AB

300m

S 37030 E

BC

400m

S 43015 W

CD

250m

N 73000 W

DE

N 12045E

EA

277.96m

ea

MISSING SIDES
CASE 4: Bearing of Two Adjacent Sides Missing
LINE

DISTANCE

BEARING

AB

300m

S 37030 E

BC

400m

S 43015 W

CD

250m

N 73000 W

DE

350m

EA

277.96m