Food Standard - 1382615291

g]kfn /fhkq
)!= b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?

)!=)! b"w
(Milk and Milk Products)
(Milk):
b"w eGgfn] :j:y ufO{ jf e}+;Lsf] y'gaf6 b'x]sf] / :jefljs cj:yfsf] :jR5 tfhf >fjnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
)!=)@ ufO{sf] b"w
(Cow Milk):
ufO{sf] b"w eGgfn] #=% k|ltzt b"wsf] lrNnf]

k|ltzt eGbf 3l6 gePsf] b"w ;Demg' k5{ .
)!=)# e}+;Lsf] b"w
/ ;f] lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{
(Milk solid not fat)
&=%
(Milk fat)
/ ;f] lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{
(Milk solid not fat)
*=)
(Buffalo Milk):
e}+;Lsf] b"w eGgfn] %=) k|ltzt b"wsf] lrNnf]

k|ltzt eGbf 36L gePsf] b"w ;Demg' k5{ .
)!=)$ l3p
(Milk fat)
(Ghee):
l3p eGgfn] s'g} /+u jf kl//L gxfn]sf] / b"waf6 l;w} jf b"wsf] bxL jf lqmd jf dVvgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] lrNnf]
kbfy{df ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ hnf+z p8\g] u/L vf/L :jR5 t'NofO{Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_
l/k\|moflS6e O08]S;
!=$%#* b]lv !=$%%( ;Dd .
(Refractive Index)
-$)) ;]lG6u|]8df_
-v_
l/r6{ ld:;n EofNf'
@*=) df g36]sf] .
(Reichert Meissel Value)
-u_
Pl;8 Eofn'(Acid Value)
^ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd 3Lpdf ga9]sf] .
-3_
k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn'
!) ldln OSjLefn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd 3Lpdf ga9]sf] .
-_
(Peroxide Value)
hnf+z (Moisture)
)=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
)!=)% k|zf]lwt b"w
(Processed Milk):
k|zf]lwt b"w eGgfn] cf+lzs ?kdf b"wsf] lrNnf] lemsL jf glemsL jf b"wsf] lrNnf] /lxt b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ 3f]nL jf
g3f]nL b"wsf] lrNnf] #=) k|ltzt / b"wsf] lrNnf]afx]s b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{ *=) k|ltztdf 36L gePsf] tyf lg/f]ug k|lqmof
(Pasteurization) jf lhjf0f' xgg k|lqmof (Sterilization) ;DkGg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] t/n b"wnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df lg/f]ug
k|lqmof ul/Psf] k|zf]lwt b"wnfO{ k|zf]lwt tyf kf:r'/fOh\8 b"w / lhjf0f' xgg k|lqmof ;DkGg k|zf]lwt b"wnfO{ k|zf]lwt tyf
:6l/nfOH8 b"w eGg jf n]Vg ;lsg]5 .
)!=)^ pfl:kt b"w
(Evaporated Milk):
pfl:kt b"w eGgfn] b"waf6 cf+lzs ?kdf kfgL p8fO{ agfOPsf] t/n kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf]
sDtLdf &=* k|ltzt / b"wsf] lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @%=( k|ltzt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=)& pfl:kt 3[tf+z/lxt b"w
(Evaporated Skimmed Milk):
pfl:kt 3[tf+z/lxt b"w eGgfn] b"waf6 lrNnf] lgsflnPsf] / cf+lzs ?kdf kfgL p8fO{ agfOPsf] t/n kbfy{nfO{
;Demg'k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @)=) k|ltzt /xsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=)* dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w
(Sweetened Condensed Milk):
dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w eGgfn] lrgL xfnL 3gf afSnf] agfOPsf] t/n b'Uw kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf]
sDtLdf *=) k|ltzt / lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf #!=) k|ltzt / lrgLsf] dfqf sDtLdf $)=) k|ltzt /x]sf]
x['g'kg{]5 .
)!=)( dw'l/t ;+3l0ft 3[tf+z /lxt b"w
(Skimmed Sweetened Condensed Milk):
dw'l/t ;+3l0ft 3[tf+z /lxt b"w eGgfn] lrgL /fvL b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{ lgsfln b"wnfO{ 3gf afSnf] agfOPsf] b'Uw
t/n kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @^=) k|ltzt, lrgLsf] dfqf sDtLdf $)=) k|ltzt
x'g'sf] ;fy} lrNnf] kbfy{ )=% k|ltzt df ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ .
)!=!) cf+lzs 3[tf+z /lxt dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w
(Partly Skimmed Sweetened Condensed MIlk):
cf+lzs 3[tf+z /lxt dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w (Partly Skimmed Sweetened Condensed Milk) eGgfn] lrNnf] ;lxt b"wsf]
7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf @* k|ltzt, lrgL sDtLdf $) k|ltzt / lrNnf] kbfy{ sDtLdf #=) / a9Ldf (=) k|ltzt /x]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=!! dVvg
(Butter):
dVvg eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;Lsf] b"w jf b'\j} jf lqmddf lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) k"/f u/L lgsflnPsf] b"wsf]
lrNnf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df v'b b"wsf] lrNnf] *) k|ltztdf g36]sf], lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ @ k|ltztdf
ga9]sf] / hnf+z !^ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ . t/ n]andf pNn]v u/]sf] v08df hnf+z !* k|ltzt;Dd x'g ;Sb5 . o;df
z' vfg] g'g jf Pgf6f] -/+u_ jf b'j} ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . o;df s'g} k/L/L (preservative) ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g .
dVvgsf] ?kdf l;w} ef]hgdf k|of]u gx'g] t/ pTkfbg sfo{df dfq k|of]u x'g] gvf/LPsf] l3p -gf}gL_ nfO{ o; kl/efiff
cGtu{tsf] dVvg dflgg] 5}g .
)!=!@ lqmd
(Cream):
lqmd eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;Lsf] jf b'a}sf] b"wnfO{ lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) k"/f u/L b"wsf] lrNnf] 3gf x'g] u/L
tof/ ul/Psf] k|lgnDa -kfgLdf b"wsf] lrNnf] g5'lg] u/L ldl;Psf]_ nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df b"wsf] lrNnf]sf] dfqf sDtLdf !*=)
k|ltzt /x]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=!# bxL
(Curd):
bxL eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b"wnfO{ lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) u/L jf pdfnL dg tftf] cj:yfdf NofO{
bxLsf] aLp (Lactobacillus culture) xfnL k|fs[lts tj/n] cDntf pTkGg x'g] u/L hdfO{ agfPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . t/
ufO{sf] b"waf6 ag]sf] bxL jf b"wsf] lrNnf] lemlsPsf] b"w (Skimmed milk) af6 ag]sf] bxL ePdf ;f]xL cg'?k b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{
/x]sf] x'g'kg{] cGoyf e}+;Lsf] b"w ;/x x'g] u/L, b"wsf] lrNnf] / lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ df}h'bf /x]s f] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df
lrgL jf vfg] d;nf ld;fOPsf] jf gld;fOPsf] x'g ;St5 / o;afx]s c? kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g . o;/L lrgL, d;nf
ld;fOPsf] b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{ / To:tf kbfy{ afx]s b"wsf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
b|i6JoM
pko'{Qm ;\s]t gDa/ )!=)%, )!=!!, )!=!@ / )!=!# df plNnlvt b"w jf lqmdsf] lg/f]ug k|lqmof (Pasteurization) ubf{
b"w jf lqmdnfO{ sDtLdf ^#) ;]l06u|]8df #) ldg]6sf] ;doeGbf sd gx'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{ b"w jf lqmdnfO{ ttfO{ jf cGo s'g} a9L
tfkqmddf lg/f]ug lqmof k'Ug] ;do;Dd /fvL To;kl5 t'?Gt ;Dk"0f{ b"w jf lqmdnfO{ !)) ;]lG6u|]8 jf Tof] eGbf sd tfkqmd
;Dd lr:ofO{Psf] x'g'kg{]5 / b]xfo dfkb08 adf]lhd lg/f]ug k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5M
!_
kmf]:kmf6]h 6]:6 g]u]l6e x'g'kg{]5 .
@_
lg/f]ug ul/Psf] b"w tyf cGo b'Uw t/n kbfy{ laqmLdf /flvPsf] eP jf tof/ ul/Psf] ePdf k|lt ldlnln6/df
sf]nLkmd{ (Coliform) u0fgf z'Go x'g'kg{]5 .
)!=!$ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ (Infant Milk Food):

lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ eGgfn] ufO{ jf e+};L jf b'j}sf] b"wsf] ;lDd>0fnfO{ :k|] 8fO (Spray drying) cyjf /f]n/ 8fO (Roller
k|lqmoff/f hn lgisfzg u/L hnf+z k|ltzt a9Ldf $=% df NofO{ tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ cyjf lgwf{l/t
:t/sf] b"wdf s]xL vf; lsl;dsf] sfjf]{xfO8]6 (carbohydrate) [h:t} M lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), 8]S:6Lg (Dextrin), dfN6f]h
(Maltose), jf NofS6f]h (Lactose)], nf}xtflTjs nj0f, kmf]:km]6 (Phosphate), ;fO6]6 (Citrate), vlgh tTjx? / le6fldgx? yk]/
pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd hn lgisfzg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
drying)
hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf] k|lsof vfB kbfy{ Kofs ul/Psf] efF8f]sf] n]jndf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df
:6fr{ (Starch), s'g} klg P06L clS;8\ofG6x? (Anti-oxidant), w"nf], ck|;f+lus aflxl/ /+u, uGw, P;]G;, kl//L gxfn]sf] tyf
oflG;8 b'u{Gw ;d]t gePsf] x'g'k5{ / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
!=
hnf+z (Moisture)
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
@=
b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
$=% k|ltztdf gj9]sf] .

(Milk fat)
!*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

2
#=
b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein)

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
!@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
$=
;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash)

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
*=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
%=
Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Ash insoluble in dilute HCL)
^=
s_ 3'ngzLntf ;+s]t
(Solubility Index)
/f]n/ 8fO6 (Roller drided)

:k|] 8fO6 (Spray dried)
v_ 3'ngzLntf
(Solubility)
/f]n/ 8fO8
:k|] 8fO8
&=
le6fldg P
*=
le6fldg l8
!%=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .

@=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .
(Roller drided)
(Spray dried)
(Rentinol)
*%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

(*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
#%) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Expressed as Cholecalciferol)
!*) cfO{=o" k|lt !)) u|fddf

g36]sf] .
(=
nf]xf
%=) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!)=
yfoldg
!!=
lgsf]l6gfdfO8
!@=
l/jf]Nkm]ljg
!#=
le6fldg la^
!$=
le6fldg la!@
!%=
kmf]lns Pl;8
!^=
k]G6f]y]lgs Pl;8
!&=
jfof]l6g
!*=
le6fldg ;L
(Vitamin C)
#% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!(=
le6fldg s]
(Vitamin K)
!* dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@)=
sk/
@!=
cfof]l8g
@@=
DofGuflgh
@#=
lh\s
@$=
;f]l8od
@%=
kf]6fl;od
@^=
Snf]/fO8
@&=
kmf];km/;
@*=
DofUg]l;od
@(=
SoflN;od
#)=
sf]lng
#!=
AofS6]l/of u0fgf
#@=
sf]lnkmd{ u0fgf
(Iron)
(Thiamine)
(Nicotinamide)
(Riboflavin)
(Vitamin B6)
(Vitamin B12)
(Folic acid)
(Pantothenic acid)
!*%=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

!!^) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@&% dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!^) dfOsf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
)=& dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!=$ dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
&=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Biotin)
@*) dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Copper)
(Iodine)
( Manganese)

@=% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Zinc)
(Sodium)
(Potassium)
(Choride)
(Phosphorus)
(Magnesium)
(Calcium)
() ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

#&) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@%) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!!% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@#) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
#@ ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Choline)
(Bacterial count)
(Coliform count)
$),))) k|lt u|fd ga9]sf] .

cg'kl:yt k|lt )=! u|fddf .
pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf] pTkflbt lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ (Infant Milk Food) b|j0f d'lb|t (Hermaticallly sealed) ef8f]df Kofs ul/Psf]
x'g'kg]{5 / pQm ef8fsf] n]jndf pTkfbg ldlt tyf pkef]Uo ldlt :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .
3
)!=!% lzz' cfxf/
(Infant Food):
lzz' cfxf/ eGgfn] cfdfsf] b"wsf] cefjdf vf; lsl;dsf] kf]lifnf] v'/fssf] cfjZostf kg]{ !@ dlxgf;Ddsf]
lzz'sf] nflu ufO{sf] jf e}+;Lsf] jf b'j} b"wsf] ;ld>0fnfO{ :k|] 8fO (Spray drying) jf /f]n/ 8fO (Roller drying) k|lqmoff/f
hn lgisfzg u/L hnf+z a9Ldf $=% k|ltztdf NofO{ tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;sf] k|of]udf NofOg] b"wsf]
lrNnf] kbfy{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lemsL To;sf] ;fdf lngf]lns Pl;8 (linoleic acid) h:tf clgjfo{ of6L Pl;8
(Essential fatty acid) a9L dfqfdf ;dfj]z ePsf] jg:klt t]nx?af6 lrNnf] kbfy{sf] dfqf k"lt{ ul/Psf] x'G5 tyf o;sf] cnfjf
sfjf]{xfO8]6x? -h:t}M lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), 8]S:6Lg (Dextrins), dfN6f]h (Maltose), NofS6f]h (Lactose)] /fvL tof/ u/]sf]
x'g ;Sb5 ;fy} nf}xtflTjs nj0fx?, kmf]:k]m6 (Phosphate), ;fO6]6 (Citrate), vlgh tTjx? / le6fldgx? cflb ;dfj]z ePsf]
x'g ;Sb5 .
hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf k|lqmof vfB kbfy{ Kofs ul/Psf] ef8f]sf] n]jndf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
o;df :6fr{ (Starch), s'g} klg P06L clS;8\ofG6x? (Anti-oxidants), w"nf], ck|;f+lus aflx/L /+u, uGw, P;]G;, kl//IfL gxfn]sf]
/ oflG; b'u{Gw /lxt x'g'kb{5 / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g'kg]{5M
!=
hnf+z (Moisture)
-t}nsf] cfwf/df_
$=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
@=
lrNnf] kbfy{ (Total fat)

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
!*=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
#=
b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein)

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
!)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
$=
;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash)

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
*=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
%=
Pl;8 (Dilute HC1) df g3'Ng] eid

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
^=
3'ngzLntf
(Solubility):
s_ 3'ngzLntf ;+s]t
(Solubility Index):
/f]n/ 8fO8 (Roller dried)
!%=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .

@=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .
v_ 3'ngzLntf -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

/f]n/ 8fO8 (Roller dried)

(*=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
&=
le6fldg P
#%) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
*=
le6fldg 8L
(=
nf]xf
!)=
yfoldg
!!=
l/jf]Nk]mljg
!@=
lgsf]l6gfdfO8
(Nicotinamide)
!!^) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!#=
le6ldg la^
(Vitamin B6)
!^) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!$=
le6fldg la!@
!%=
kmf]lns Pl;8
!^=
k]G6f]y]lgs Pl;8
!&=
afof]l6g
!*=
le6fldg ;L
(Vitamin C)
#% ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!(=
le6fldg s]
(Vitamin K)
!* dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@)=
sk/
@!=
cfof]l8g
(Retinol)
(Cholecalciferol)
!*) cfO{=o"=k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

%=) ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Iron)
(Thiamine)
(Riboflavin)
(Vitamin B12)
(Folic acid)
(Pantothenic acid)
(Biotin)
(Copper)
(Iodine)
!*% dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf]

@&% dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
)=& dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

@) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
!=$ ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
&=) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]s f] .
@*) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

4
@@=
DofGuflgh
@#=
lh\s
@$=
;f]l8od
@%=
kf]6fl;od
@^=
Snf]/fO8
@&=
kmf];km/;
@*=
DofUg]l;od
@(=
SoflN;od
#)=
sf]lng
#!=
AofS6]l/of u0fgf
#@=
sf]lnkmd{ u0fgf
(Manganese)

@=% ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Zine)
() ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Sodium)
#&) ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Potassium)
@%) ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Chloride)
(Phosphorous)
(Magnesium)
!!% ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

@@ ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
@#) ldnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Calcium)
#@ ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .
(Choline)
(Bacterial count)
(Coliform count)
$),))) k|lt u|fddf ga9]sf] .

b|i6Jo
pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf] pTkflbt lzz' cfxf/ (Infant food) b|j0f d'lb|t (Hermatically sealed) ef8fdf Kofs ul/Psf]
x'g'kg]{5 / pQm ef8fsf] n]jndf pTkfbg ldlt / pkef]Uo ldlt :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)!=!^ w"nf] b"w
(Whole Milk Powder):
w"nf] b"w eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b"wsf] ;ld>0fnfO{ jf lgwf{l/t :t/sf] b"wnfO{ /fd|/L hn lgisfzg u/L tof/
ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ / o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 M
!=
hnfz
@=
b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{
#=
k|f]l6g (Protein)
-lrNnf] kbfy{ /lxt b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{df_
$=
cDntf ((Acidity)
-NoflS6s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
%=
3'ngzLntf (Solubility)
:k|] 8fO8df (Spray dried)
/f]n/ 8fO8df (Roller dried)
^=
6f]6n Kn]6 sfpG6
&=
% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Moisture)
(Milk fat)
@^ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
#$ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
!=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

(Total Plate Count)
%),))) k|lt u|fddf ga9]sf] .
sf]lnkmd{
(Coliform)
)!=!& 3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w
Skimmed Milk Powder):
3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w eGgfn] ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b"wsf] ;ld>0fnfO{ jf lgwf{l/t:t/sf] 3[tf+z /lxt b"wnfO{ /fd|/L hn
lgisfzg u/L tof/ u/]sf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df ;f]l8od afO{sfaf]{g]6 x'g'x'b}g / o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 M
!=
hnfz
% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
@=
b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{
#=
k|f]l6g (Protein)
#$ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
- lrNnf] kbfy{ /lxt b'Uw 7f]; kbfy{df_
$=
cDntf (Acidity)
-NoflS6s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
%=
3'ngzLntf
(Moisture)
(Milk fat)
!=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Solubility)
5
:k|] 8fO8df (Spray dried)

/f]n/ 8fO8df (Roller dried)
^=
&=

6f]6n Kn]6 sfpG6

(Total Plate Count)
%),))) k|lt u|fddf ga9]sf] .
sf]lnkmd{
(Coliform)
dfly pNn]lvt )!=!^ sf] w"nf] b"w / )!=!& sf] 3[tf+z /lxt w"nf] b"w b'j}df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] yk u'0f:t/ kl/lw ;d]t x'g'
kg]{5 M
!=
b"lift tTjx?
;xg ;Ldf
(Contaminants)
-s_ x]eL d]6N;
(Heavy metals)
!= cf;]{lgs
@= ln8
)=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Arsenic)
)=@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Lead)
#= Sof8ldod
)=! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf a9]sf] .
(Cadmium)
-v_ dfOsf]6lS;g (Mycotoxins)

;Dk"0f{ c nf6lS;g
!) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Total Aflatoxin)
-u_ ljls/0f
#)) lals/n k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Radiation)
-3_ hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] cjz]if
(Pesticides residue)
!= clN8g 8fOlN8g
(Aldrin /Dieldrin)
@= Snf]/8]g
)=!% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Chlordane)
(DDT)
(DDT, DDD & DDE Singly
or in combination)
#= 8L=8L=6L=
$= k]mlg6f]lyog
(Fenitrothion)
%= x]K6fSnf]/ (Heptachlor)
^= lnG8]g (Lindane)
&= Nsf]/k]mglegkmf];
(Chlorfenvinphos)
*= Snf]/kfOl/kmf];
(Chlorpyrifos)
(= @,$ 8L (2, 4 D)
!)= Olyog (Ethion)
!!= df]gf]qmf]6f]kmf];
(Monocrotophos)
!@= sfj]{G8flhd
(Carbendazim)
!#= a]gf]dfOn
(Benomyl)
!$= sfaf]{k'm/fg (Carbofuran)

!%= ;fOk/d]ly|g
(Cypermethrin)
(Edifenphos)
!^= Ol8k]mgkmf];
!&=
!*=
!(=
@)=
@!=
(Tolerance limit)
k]mlGyog (Fenthion)
k]mGefn]/]6 (Fenvalerate)
k]mGyf]P6 (Phenthoate)
kmf]/]6 (Phorate)
lk|ldkmf];ldyfOn
)=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

)=)@ ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

)=!% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
)=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
)=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
)=)@ lnldu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

6
(Primiphosmethyl)
b|i6JoM w"nf] b"wdf hLjgfzs ljiffbLsf] u0fgf lrNnf] kbfy{sf] cfwf/df ul/g'kb{5 .
@=
n]jn
hn lgisfzgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf] ljlw n]jndf :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd pTkfbg
ul/Psf] w"nf] b"w b|j0f d'lb|t (Hermetically sealed) ef8fdf Kofs ul/g'sf] ;fy} pQm ef8fsf] n]jndf vfB lgodfjnL
cg';f/ n]jn :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
#=
vfB of]ulzn
(Food Additives)
-s_ :6]ljnfOh;{
(Stabilizers)
!= ;f]l8od ;fO6]6
% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]s]f -5'} jf ;+o'Qm ?kdf hnf+z /lxt z'is kbfy{
(Anhydrous substances) df pNn]v ul/Psf]_
@= kf]6fl;od ;fO6]6
-v_ km/ld Ph]G6 (Firming agents)
!= kf]6fl;od Snf]/fO8
s'zn pTkfbg k|ljlwf/f lgwf{l/t

@= SoflN;od Snf]/fO8
-u_ Pl;l86L /]u'n]6;{ (Acidity regulators)
!= ;f]l8od km:k]m6
@= kf]6fl;od km:k]m6
#= 8fOkm:k]m6
% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]s]f -5'} jf ;+o'Qm ?kdf hnf+z /lxt z'is kbfy{
(Anhydrous substances) df pNn]v ul/Psf]_
$= 6fOkm:k]m6
%= kf]lnkm:k]m6
^= ;f]l8od sfaf]{g]6
&= kf]6fl;od sfaf]{g]6
-3_ OdlN;kmfo/
(Emulsifiers)
!= n]l;lyg jf k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6

k|fKt km:kmf]lnlk8x?
s'zn pTkfbg k|ljlwf/f lgwf{l/t
@= ofL Pl;8sf df]gf] /

8fOlUn;/fO8x?
@=% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
-_ PlG6s]ls Ph]G6 (Anti-caking agents)
!= SoflN;od sfaf]{g]6
@= 6fOSoflN;od cyf]{km:k]m6
#= 6fODofUg]l;od cyf]{km:k]m6
$= DofUg]l;od sfaf]{g]6
%= DofUg]l;od cS;fO8
^= l;lnsg 8fOcS;fO8 -Pdkm{;_
&= SoflN;od l;lns]6
!) u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]

-5'} jf ;+o'Qm ?kdf_
*= DofUg]l;od l;lns]6
(= ;f]l8od Pn'ldgf]l;lns]6
!)=SoflN;od Pn'ldlgod l;lns]6
!!= Pn'ldlgod l;lns]6
-r_ PlG6clS;8]G6\;
(Anti-oxidants)
7
!= PnP:slj{s Pl;8
@= ;f]l8od P:sa]{6
)=% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]

-P:sla{s Pl;8sf] ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf]_
#= P:sla{s kflNd6]6
$= Ao"6fOn]6]8 xfO8f]lS;Plg;f]n
)!=!* kgL/5]gf
(BHA) )=)!
k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Paneer)
kgL/5]gf eGgfn] :j:Yo ufO{ jf e}+;L jf b'j}sf] b'wnfO{ lg/f]ug (Pasteurization) k|lqmof k'/f u/L cldnf] b'w, NoflS6s Pl;8
(Lactic Acid) jf ;fO{l6s Pl;8 (Citric Acid) f/f k|]l;lk6]zg (Precipitation) u/L agfPsf] 7f]; kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] w"nf]
b"w (Milk Powder) sf] k|of]u ul/ klg agfpg ;lsg]5 . o;df ofG;L8 b'u{Gw ePsf] jf 9';L k/]sf] tyf aflx/L / / cGo
kbfy{ ld;fO{Psf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kb{5 M
-s_
hnf+z
&)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Moisture)
-v_
9"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{

(Milk Fat)
kl/efiffM
%)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

-;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
pNn]lvt lg/f]ug (Pasteurization) k|lqmof ;]t gDa/ )!= b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?
/x]sf] cg'?k g} eGg] ;Demg' kb{5 .
(Milk and Milk Products)
cGtu{t
)@= t]n tyf l3p

)@=)! tf]/Lsf] t]n
(Fats and Oil)
(Mustard Oil):
tf]/Lsf] t]n eGgfn] a|fl;sf hflt (Brassica Species) sf tf]/L, ;:o"{+ (campestris) /fof] (juncea) jf ;nud (napus) pkhfltsf
;Unf] tyf ;kmf t]nxgaf6 lgsflnPsf] t]n nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n oflG;8 b'u{Gw -clS;8fOH8 x'gfsf] sf/0f_+ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L
hnf+z gePsf], ck|f;+lus aflx/L /+u, uGw, P;]G; gxfn]sf] / s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5 ;kmf x'g'kg]{5 Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^$^ b]lv !=$^^@ ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf'
!^* b]lv !&& ;Dd .
(Saponification value)
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn'
(^ b]lv !!@ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-3_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{
!@ u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Unsaponifiable matter)
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'
(Acid value)
-r_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn'

(Peroxide value)
-5_ a]lno/ 6]:6 -6la{l86L 6]Dk/]r/_
^=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt

u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
!)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8
clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
@&=% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 ggf3]sf] .
(Bellier test)
-h_ x]S;fa|f]dfO8 6]i6
g]u]l6e x'g'kg]{5 .
(Hexabromide test)
-b'O{ 306fsf] cjlwdf_

b|i6JoM
pko'{Qm u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] eP/ klg cflh{df]g
:jf:YonfO{ xflgsf/s dflgg]5 .
)@=)@ cfoft ul/Psf] /]kl;8 cfon
(Argemone)
t]n gld;fOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . cflh{df]g t]n ldl;Psf] t]n
(Imported Rapeseed Oil) :
cfoft u/LPsf] /]kl;8 cfon eGgfn] a|fl;sf hfltsf -/fof], tf]/L_ h:t} a|fl;sf SofDk]:6L;, la= hlG;of] cyjf la=
g]K; (Brassica campestris, B. juncea or B. napus) OToflb pkhfltsf] ;Unf] tyf O?l;s Pl;8 (Erusic acid) eGg] tTj
36fOPsf] t]nxgaf6 lgsfnL dfgj pkof]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n b'u{Gw clS;8fOhsf] sf/0f_ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], ck|f;+lus aflx/L /+u, uGw, P;]G; gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/ d}nf /lxt
:jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^% b]lv !=$^( ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn'
($ b]lv !@^ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-u_ :ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf'
!^* b]lv !(# ;Dd .
@) u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
9
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'
)=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8\ k|lt

(Acid value)
!)=) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8\

(Peroxide value)
-5_ x]S;fa|f]dfO8 6]i6
g]u]l6e .
(Hexabromide test)
-b'O{ 306fsf] cjlwdf_

t/ cfofltt /]kl;8sf] u]8faf6 :jb]zdf pTkflbt /]kl;8 cfon (Rapeseed Oil) ePdf Pl;8 Eofn' ^=) ldlnu|fd
kf]6f]l;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] / ;Ne]G6 PS;6ofS;g (Solvent extraction) ljlwaf6 t]n lgsflnPsf] ePdf
:jb]zd} pTkflbt eP klg v08 -_ df n]lvP adf]lhd g} x'g'kg]{5 .
b|i6JoM
pko'{Qm u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] eP/ klg cflh{df]g t]n gld;fOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . cflh{df]g t]n ldl;Psf] t]n :jf:YonfO{
xflgsf/s dflgg] 5 .
)@=)# e6df;sf] t]n
(Soyabean Oil):
e6df;sf] t]n eGgfn] ;kmf :j:y e6df; (Glycine max) af6 lgsflnPsf] z'4 t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df /x]sf] vf]6f]
sf] clwstd dfqf hn ;+of]hg (Hydration) / oflGqs (Mechanical) jf ef}lts k|0ffnLf/f /fd|/L lems]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . of] t]n
oflG;8 b'u{w -clS;8fOH8_ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? afo tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf]
Pj+ s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
(Gum)
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^%) b]lv !=$&!) ;Dd .

(Refractive index)
!*( b]lv !(% ;Dd .
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn'
!@) b]lv !$) ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-3_ Pl;8 Eofn'
@=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt

(Acid value)
-_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn'
(Peroxide value)

clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-r_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{
!% u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-5_ kmf]:kmf]/;sf] dfqf
)=)@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Phosphorous content)
)@=)$ kfd cfon
(Palm Oil):
kfd cfon eGgfn] (Elaeis Guineensis) hftsf] kfd kmnsf] u'bLaf6 lgsflnPsf] / dfgj pkef]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g]
u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n oflG;8 b'u{Gw -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0f_ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z
gePsf], c? afo tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -%) l8=;]=df_
!=$$(! b]lv !=$%%@ ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v_ klUng] tfkqmd -Soflkn/L l:nk

d]y8_
#& l8=;]= eGbf ga9]sf] .
(Melting Point)
!(% b]lv @)% ;Dd .
-3_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_
$% b]lv %^ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
10
-_ :ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{
-r_ Pl;8 Eofn'

(Acid value)
-5_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn'

(Peroxide value)
)@=)% kfd sg]{n cfon
(Palm Kernel Oil):
kfd sg]{n cfon eGgfn] (Elaeis guineensis) hftsf] kfd kmnsf] laofaf6 lgsflnPsf] / dfgj pkef]usf] nflu
pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n oflG;8 b'u{Gw -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0f_ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L
hnf+z gePsf], c? afo tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$$() b]lv !=$%@);Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v
:ofkf]gLlkms]zg EofNf'
@#& b]lv @%% ;Dd .
-u_ cfof]l8g Eofn' -ljh d]yf]8_
!) b]lv @# ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'

(Acid value)

(Peroxide value)
)@=)^ kfdf]lng
(Palmolein):
kfdf]lng eGgfn] (Elaeis guineensis) hftsf] kfd kmnaf6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ vl08s/0f k|lqmoff/f clwsf+z t/n
kbfy{ dfq 5'6\ofOPsf t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n oflG;8 b'u{Gw -clS;8fOH8sf] sf/0f_ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z
gePsf], c? afo tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] / s;/ d}nf /lxt :jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$%%) b]lv !=$^!) ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
!(% b]lv @)% ;Dd .
%$ b]lv ^@ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'

(Acid value)

(Peroxide value)
)@=)& abfdsf] t]n
(Groundnut Oil):
11
abfdsf] t]n eGgfn] ;kmf, :jR5 abfd (Arachis hypogoes) af6 k]n]/ lgsfn]sf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n ;kmf,
oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf], aflx/L kbfy{ gldl;Psf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gePsf] nfO{
;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^@) b]lv !=$^$) ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
!** b]lv !(^ ;Dd .
*% b]lv (( ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
!) u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
-_ a]lnP/ 6]i6
#( b]lv $! ;Dd .
(Bellier test)
-6la{l86L tfkqmd Pl;l6s Pl;8

d]y8af6_
-r_ Pl;8 Eofn'
$=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt

(Acid value)

(Peroxide value)
)@=)* gl/jnsf] t]n
(Coconut Oil):
gl/jnsf] t]n eGgfn] gl/jn (Cocos mucifera) kmnsf] laof (Copra) af6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n
oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? afo tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/ d}nf
/lxt :jR5 ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 .
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$$*) b]lv !=$%)) ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
!$* b]lv @^% ;Dd .
^ b]lv !! ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'

(Acid value)

(Peroxide value)
)@=)( tLnsf] t]n

(Sesame Oil):
tLnsf] t]n eGgfn] ;kmf ;Unf] sfnf], v}/f], ;]tf] cyjf oL ;a} ldl;Psf] tLnsf] u]8f (Sesamum indicum) af6
lgsflnPsf] z'4 t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]n oflG;8 b'u{Gw -clS;8fOH8\_ gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? s'g}
aflx/L tTj gePsf], /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/, d}nf /lxt :jR5, ;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^%) b]lv !=$^() ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
!*& b]lv !(% ;Dd .
!)$ b]lv !@) ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
12
-_ l;;d cfon 6]i6
pkl:yt
(Positive)
(Baudouin Test)
-r_ Pl;8 Eofn'

(Acid value)
!) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg

k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Peroxide value)
)@=!) ds}sf] t]n
(Corn Oil or Maize Oil):
ds}sf] t]n eGgfn] :jR5, ;kmf ds}sf] u]8f (Zea mays Linn) af6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n oflG;8
b'u{Gw /lxt, kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? afo tTj, /+u, uGw, P;]G; / vlgh t]n gxfn]sf] Pj+ s;/, d}nf /lxt :jR5,
;kmf eO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^%) b]lv !=$^*) ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn'
!)# b]lv !@* ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
!*& b]lv !(% ;Dd .
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'
)=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Acid value)
!) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Peroxide value)
)@=!! ;"o{d'vLsf] t]n
(Sunflower Oil):
;"o{d'vLsf] t]n eGgfn] ;"o{d'vL k"mnsf] :j:y / ;kmf laof (Helianthus annus Linn) af6 cyjf ;"o{d'vL k"mnsf]
lkgfnfO{ ;f]ne]G6 PS:6fS;g cyjf PS;k|];g ljlw (Solvent extraction or expression method) ckgfO{ lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . of] t]n ;kmf, :jR5, oflG;8 b'u{Gw gePsf], kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], c? afo tTj, s;/ /lxt, /+u jf
uGw cfpg] j:t' jf vlgh t]n gldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{5 Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^^) b]lv !=$^() ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn'
!!) b]lv !$# ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
!** b]lv !($ ;Dd .
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'
$ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt

(Acid value)

(Peroxide value)
)@=!@ h}t'gsf] t]n

(Olive Oil):
13
h}t'gsf] t]n eGgfn] h}t'gsf] kfs]sf] kmn (Olea europea) af6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] :jR5, s;/ /lxt,
kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], s'g} /+u jf uGw cfpg] j:t' jf vlgh t]n gldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{5 / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^)! b]lv !=$^#) ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn'
&% b]lv ($ ;Dd .
(Iodine value)
!*$ b]lv !(^ ;Dd .
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'

(Acid value)
@) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg

k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf]
(Peroxide value)
)@=!# s';'dsf] t]n
(Safflowerseed Oil):
s';'dsf] t]n eGgfn] ;kmf :jR5 s';'dsf] laof (Seeds of Carthamus tinctorius) af6 lgsflnPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of]
t]n :jR5, s;/ /lxt, kfgL 5'lg] u/L hnf+z gePsf], /+u jf uGw cfpg] j:t' jf vlgh t]n gldl;Psf] x'g'kg]{5 / b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 M
-s_ l/ |oflS6e O08]S; -$) l8=;]=df_ !=$^& b]lv !=$&) ;Dd .
(Refractive index)
!#% b]lv !%);Dd .
-v_ cfof]l8g Eofn'

(Iodine value)
!*^ b]lv !(* ;Dd .
-_ Pl;8 Eofn'
)=^ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt

(Acid value)

(Peroxide value)
)@=!$ k|zf]lwt jg:klt t]n
(Refined Vegetale Oil):
k|zf]lwt jg:klt t]n eGgfn] s'g} vfg] jg:klt t]nnfO{ /f;folgs jf ef}lts k|lqmoff/f Go'6nfOH8 (neutralised) u/L
Pah/a]G6 cy{ (absorbent earth) jf PlS6e]6]8 sfa{g (activated carbon) jf b'j} k|of]uf/f lAnR8 (bleached) ul/Psf] / jfkmsf]
k|of]uf/f l8cf]8f]/fOH8\ (deodourised) t'NofOPsf] t]nnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . of] t]ndf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] /;fogsf] k|of]u x'g'x'b}g .
h'g t]naf6 k|zf]wg u/L agfOPsf] xf], ;f] t]nsf] gfd n]jndf k|i6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 / pQm k|zf]lwt t]nsf] u'0f:t/ h'g
t]naf6 k|zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL t]n cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 . t/ Pl;8 Eofn' (acid value)
)=%
ldlnu|fd
kf]6fl;od
xfO8f]S;fO8
k|lt
u|fd
t]ndf
ga9]sf]
x'g'kg]{5
/
k]/f]S;fO8
Eofn' (peroxide value) !) ldln OSjLEofn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] / hnf+z )=! k|ltzt eGbf
ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
olb s'g} klg t]n vfg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f]Ne]G6 PS:6fS;g (Solvent extraction) sf] ljlwaf6 lgisfzg ul/Psf] 5 eg]
To:tf] t]n k|zf]lwt vfg] jg:klt t]nsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] eO{ dfgj pkef]usf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L k|zf]wg ul/Psf]
x'g'kg]{5 . o;sf] Hjng laGb' (Flash point) @%) ;]=df g36]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)@=!% jg:klt l3p
(Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil):
jg:klt l3p eGgfn] s'g} klg k|zf]lwt vfg] t]nnfO{ ;]n]lS6e xfO8f]h]g]zg k|lqmof (Selective hydrogenation process)
f/f 7f]; ?kdf NofO{ tof/ u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ cg'?k ePsf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M
14
-s_
of] abfdsf] t]n (Groundnut oil), skf;sf] laofsf] t]n (Cottonseed oil), ;"o{d'vLsf] t]n (Sunflower oil), e6df;sf] t]n
(Soyabean oil), s';'dsf] t]n (Safflower oil) / tLnsf] t]n (Sesame oil) jf logLx?sf] ;+ld>0fnfO{ jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6
jg:klt l3p agfpgsf nflu :jLs[t vfg x'g] jg:klt t]nnfO{ ;]n]lS6e xfO8f]h]g]zg (Selective hydrogenation) k|lqmof
ckgfO{ agfpg ;lsg]5 .
-v_
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ o;df s'g} klg /+u, uGw, :jfb ld;fpg kfOg] 5}g .
-u_
o;df hnf+z
-3_
o;sf] klUng] laGb' (Melting point) Soflkn/L l:nk d]y8

;]lG6u|]8 leq x'g'kg]{5 .
-_
l/ |oflS6e O08]S;
-r_
:ofkf]lgkmfO{ gx'g] kbfy{
-5_
Pl;8 Eofn'
-h_
k]/f]S;fO8
Eofn'
(Peroxide
clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd l3p eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
-em_
jg:klt 3Lp kUnbf :jR5 / ;kmf t/n kdf x'g'k5{ / o;df b'u{Gw x'g'x'b}g .
-`_
o;df tLnsf] t]n ldnfOPsf] x'g'k5{ h;n] ubf{ jg:klt 3Lpdf @) M *) sf] cg'kftdf k|zf] lwt abfdsf] t]n ld;fO{
apl8g 6]i6 (Baudouin test) ubf{ lg:sg] /+u nf]leaG8 (Lovibond) :s]nsf] ! ;]=ld= ;]ndf @=) /]8 o'lg6 (Red unit)
eGbf lkmSsf /ftf] x'g'x'b}g .
-6_
o;df le6fldg P ylkPsf] x'g'kg]{5 / of] k|ltu|fd @% cfO{=o"= eGbf 36L x'g'x'b}g .
-7_
o;df s'g} klg P06L clS;8]06
-8_
o;df lgs]nsf] dfqf !=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
(Moisture content)
)=@% k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
(Refractive index)
f/f hfRbf #! ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv $!
$) ;]= df !=$%*) eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g .
(Acid value)
(Capillary slip method)
!=@% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
)=% ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd l3p eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
(Anti-oxidant)
!)
value)
l;g/lhi6
(Synergist)
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt a]u/ ld;fpg kfOg] 5}g .
ldln
OdlN;kmfo/
OSjLEofn]G6
(Emulsifier)
k]/f]S;fO8
/ cGo o:tf kbfy{x?
b|i6JoM
k|zf]lwt t]n eGgfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] k]n]/ lgsflnPsf] vfg] jg:klt t]n, h;nfO{ Iff/ (Alkali) f/f Go'6nfOH8
u/L PJhj]{G6 cy{ ( Absorbent earth) jf PlS6e]6]8 sfj{g (Activated carbon) jf b'j}sf] k|of]uf/f /+u /lxt
jfkmsf] k|of]uf/f uGw /lxt t'NofO{ tof/ kfl/Psf] vfg] t]nnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / k|zf]lwt jg:klt t]nsf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
(Neutralized)
(Bleached) /
)@=!^ a]s/L ;6]{lg
(Bakery Shortening):
a]s/L ;6]{lg eGgfn] jg:klt l3psf] nflu tf]lsPsf] -klUng] laGb' afx]s_ u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] eO{ klUng] laGb'
(Melting point) sf] xsdf $! ;]= ggf3]sf] -Soflkn/L 6\o"a ljlwcg';f/_ / jfo' k|jflxt ul/Psf] ePdf gfO6f]hg, xfjf jf cGo
s'g} lgliqmo Uof;sf] dfqf !@ k|ltzt -cfotgsf] cfwf/df_ eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L k|of]u ul/Psf] kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df
OdlN;kmfO Ph]G6 (Emulsifying agent) sf] ?kdf df]gf]lUn;/fO8 (Monoglyceride) / 8fOlUn;/fO8 (Diglyceride) x? /fVg
;lsg]5 .
15
)#= kmn tyf ;fukft kbfy{x?

(Fruit and Vegetable Products)
)#=)! kmn/;
(Fruit Juice) :
kmn/; eGgfn] tfhf kfs]sf] :j:y kmnaf6 /; lgsfnL afSnf] gt'NofOPsf] tyf kmd]{G6
adf]lhdsf] vfB kbfy{ ldl;Psf] jf gldl;Psf] /;nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M
lrgL, Un'sf]h
-v_
kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lgsflnPsf] /; (Peel oil), kmnsf] ;f/

acid), ;fOl6s Pl;8 (Citric acid) / /+u tyf kl//L .
-u_
tof/L /;df ;fOl6s Pl;8 (Citric acid) cfwf/df cDntf sfutLsf] /;df $ k|ltztdf g36] sf], nfOdsf] /;df %
k|ltztdf g36]sf] / cGo /;sf] xsdf #=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-3_
l/ |ofS6f]ld6/af6 hfr ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ 3'ngzLn 7f];

afx]s_ b]xfo adf]lhd eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g M
-_
(Invert sugar)
jf t/n Un'sf]h
x'g glbO b]xfo
-s_
(Glucose),
OGe6{ ;'u/
(Ferment)
(Liquid glucose) .
(fruit Essence),
(Total soluble solid)
-!_ ;'Gtnf
!)=% k|ltzt -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-@_ sfutL
&=% k|ltzt -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-#_ e"O s6x/
!)=) k|ltzt -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
kmn/;sf] Go"gtd efu
)#=)@ uf]ne+]8fsf] /;
(Fill of container)
vfg] g'g, P:sla{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic
kbfy{ ljleGg kmn /;x?df -lrgLsf] dfqf
afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltzt eGbf 36]sf] x'g' x'b}g .
(Tomato Juice):
uf]ne+]8fsf] /; eGgfn] kfs]sf] ;Unf] uf]ne+]8faf6 8f7 tyf sfd gnfUg] efu ofsL ttfO{ jf gttfO{ kfgL gylkg]
s'g} lqmofaf6 k|foM ;Dk"0f{ u'bL k|fKt x'g] u/L /; lgsfnL To;df b]xfosf s'/fx? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ hnsf] efu ;se/ g36\g]
u/L kf:r'/fOh (Pasteurize) u/]sf] / af]tndf jf Sofg aGbL ul/Psf] /;nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M
-s_
vfg] g'g .
-v_
lrgL jf 8]S;6f]h
-u_
;fOl6s Pl;8
-3_
:jLs[t /+u .
-_
kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu
-r_
df]N8 sfpG6 (Mold count) hfrsf] ]qsf] #) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g / o;df s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ %=%
k|ltzt eGbf 36L x'g'x'b}g .
)#=)# kmnsf] ;j{t
(Dextrose) jf
(Citric acid),
b'a} -;'Vvf ?kdf_ .
d]lns Pl;8
(Malic acid)
(Fill of container)
tyf P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid)
afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
(Fruit Syrup):
16
kmnsf] ;j{t eGgfn] lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) / lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo]
s'g} Ps jf a9L xfnL u'lnof] t'NofO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'/fx? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ u'lnof] t'NofOPsf] kmnsf] /;nfO{ ;Demg' k5{
M
-s_
kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lg:s]sf] /;
-v_
;fOl6s Pl;8
-u_
kl//L / :jLs[t /+ux? .
-3_
kmnsf] ;a{tsf] Go"gtd efu afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltzt / 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ ^% k|ltzt eGbf 36L
x'g'xF'b}g .
(Citric acid),
)#=)$ kmnkm"nsf] :Sjf;
(Peel oil),
P:sla{s Pl;8
kmnk"mnsf] ;'uGw, vfg] g'g .

.
(Ascorbic acid)
(Fruit Squash):
kmnkm"nsf] :Sjf; eGgfn] lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose)
dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;a} ld;fPsf] / lgDg s'/fx? ePsf] jf gePsf] kfs]sf] :j:y kmnaf6 u'bL ;d]t cfpg] u/L lgsflnPsf]
/;nfO{ ;Demg' k5{M
-s_
kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lg:s]sf] t]n
-v_
;fOl6s Pl;8
-u_
kl//L
-3_
kmnsf] kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltzt / s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ $) k|ltzt /
;DalGwt kmn /;sf] efu @% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
(Citric acid),
(Preservative)
)#=)% kmnkm"nsf] k]o
(Peel oil),
P:sla{s Pl;8
kmnk"mnsf] ;'uGw .
(Ascorbic acid)
/ /+ux? .
(Fruit Beverage):
kmnkm"nsf] k]o eGgfn] b]xfosf kbfy{x? ld;fOPsf] jf gld;fOPsf] t/ lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert
dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f]eGbf a9L ldl;Psf] kmn/; tyf kfgL jf ;f]8f kfgL (Carbonated
sugar), lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose)

water) af6 ag]sf] k]onfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M
-s_
kfgL, kmnsf] af]qmfaf6 lgsfn]sf] t]n
-v_
;fOl6s Pl;8
-u_
kl//L / /+ux? .
-3_
kmnsf] k]osf] Go"gtd efu (Fill of container) afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltzt / 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ !)
k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
(Citric acid),
(Peel oil),
P:sla{s Pl;8
)#=)^ 6f]df6f] ;;, 6f]df6f] s]6rk
kmnk"mnsf] ;'uGw .
(Ascorbic acid)
(Tomato Sauce, Tomato Ketchup):
6f]df6f] ;;, 6f]df6f] s]6rk jf 6f]df6f] ;;sf] cy{ nfUg] cGo s'g} kmn/; kfs]sf] :j:y uf]ne+]8faf6 ag]sf] x'g'k5{
. o;df b]xfo kbfy{x? ld;fOPsf] jf gld;fOPsf] x'g ;S5 M
(Acetic acid),
-s_
lrgL, g'g, leg]uf/
-v_
;fOl6s Pl;8
-u_
kl//L / /+ux? .
-3_
kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;df cDntf (Acetic acid
sf] cfwf/df) !=@ k|ltzt / s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ @% k|ltztdf 36]sf] x'g'x'b}g . o;df cGo s'g} kmn / xl/of]
;fukft ldl;Psf] x'g'x'b}g .
-_
df]N8 sfpG6 (Mold count) hfr]sf] ]qsf] $) k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g ;fy} Oi6
;L= Pd= Pd= df !@% / AofS6]l/of k|lt ;L= ;L= df !) s/f]8df ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ .
)#=)& hfd
(Citric acid),
Kofh / d/d;nf .
P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid)
(Yeast)
/ o;sf] :kf]/x? k|lt !^)
(Jam):
hfd eGgfn] tfhf jf ;'sfPsf] jf Sofg ul/Psf] kmn jf kmnsf] u'bLnfO{ kfgL, lrgL, 8]S;6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/
/ lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] / To;df b]xfo kbfy{x? ld;fO{ jf
gld;fO{ cfjZostfg';f/ hDg] u/L pdfnL k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{M
(Invert sugar)
-s_
;fOl6s Pl;8
(Citric acid),
P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid), d]lns

17
Pl;8
(Malic acid)
-v_
kl//L / /+ux? .
-u_
kmn/; jf u'bLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] k]lS6g / 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ sDtLdf ^% k|ltzt /x]]sf] x'g'kg{]5 / b]xfo adf]lhd
u'0f:t/ kl/lw leq /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-3_
-!_
:6j]/L (Strawberry), /f:kj]/L (Raspberry) jf sfkmnsf] xsdf ;DalGwt kmnsf] @% k|ltztdf g36]sf] / cGo
kmnsf] kmnkfssf] xsdf ;DalGwt kmn $% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-@_
6f/6]l/s Pl;8
-#_
;DalGwt kmnsf] k]lS6g afx]s cGo k]lS6g
(Tartaric acid)
)#=)* k]lS6g ldl>t hfd
gePsf] .
(Fill of container)
(Pectin),
cuf/
(Agar)
jf lhn]l6g
gePsf] .
(Gelatin)
(Pectin Mixed Jam):
k]lS6g ldl>t hfd eGgfn] tfhf jf ;'sfPsf] jf Sofg ul/Psf] kmn jf kmnsf] u'bLsf] ;fy k]lS6g (Pectin) jf k]lS6g
o'Qm kbfy{ /fvL To;df kfgL, lrgL, 8]S;6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar) / lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo]
s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbfy{x? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ cfjZostfg';f/ hDg] u/L pdfnL k|zf]wg
ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{M
-s_
cldnf] kbfy{
(Citric acid),
;fOl6s Pl;8
@=
sfutL jf lga'/; .
#=
:ofpsf] leg]uf/ .
-v_
kl//L
(Preservative)
-u_
o;df /f:kj]/L (Raspberry), :6j]/L (Strawberry) jf sfkmnaf6 ag]sf] v08df ;f] kmn !% k|ltzt / cGo kmnaf6
ag]sf]df pQm kmn @& k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-3_
-_
o;df s"n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ ^% k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g / o:tf] kbfy{sf] n]andf k]lS6g ldl>t hfd egL
hgfOPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=)( dfdf{n]8
d]lns Pl;8
(Malic acid),
!=
P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid)
/+ux? .
(Fill of container)
(Marmalade):
dfdf{n]8 eGgfn] l;6; hftsf kmnsf] /;, u'bL / af]qmfsf] ;fy kfgL, lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert
/ lnSjL8 Un'sf]h (Liquid glucose) dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] / b]xfPsf kbfy{x? ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{
cfjZostfg';f/ hDg] u/L pdfnL agfOPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ M
sugar)
-s_
;fOl6s Pl;8 (Citric acid), d]lns Pl;8

acid), sfutL jf To;sf] /; .
-v_
k]lS6g
(Pectin)
-u_
kl//L
(Preservative)
-3_
o;df ;DalGwt kmnsf] dfqf @& k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-_
kmn kbfy{ Go"gtd efu afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] () k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-r_
o;df s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ ^% k|ltzt eGbf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . o;sf] n]andf k]lS6g ldl>t dfdf{n]8 egL
hgfOPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!) r6gL -;;\_
(Malic acid),
6f/6l/s Pl;8
(Tartaric acid)
jf P:sla{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic
jf k]lS6go'Qm kbfy{ .
/ /+ux? .
(Chutney Sauce):
r6gL eGgfn] :j:y kmnkm"nsf] jf xl/of] ;fukft d/d;nf, g'g, Kofh, n;'g, lrgL, ;Vv/ jf leg]uf/ (Acetic acid)
jf vfg] t]n ld;fO{ agfOPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df vfg] t]n /x]sf] eP ;f] t]nsf] gfd To; kbfy{sf] n]andf hgfOPsf]
x'g'kg{]5 . o;df kl//L xfNg ;lsG5 . o;df Pl;l6s Pl;8 (Acetic acid) sf] cfwf/df cDntf !=) k|ltzt / s'n 3'ngzLn
7f]; kbfy{ !% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!! Sof08 k|m'6 sS6]n
(Canned Fruit Cocktail):

18
Sof08 k|m'6 sS6]n eGgfn] kmn jf kmnsf] 6'qmfnfO{ kfgL jf ;DalGwt kmn/;, lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/
Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfpbf] d/d;nf / ;'uGw ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ Kofs ug{' cl3 jf kl5
pko'Qm tfkqmdf/f k|zf]wg u/]sf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M
(Invert sugar),
-s_
SofG8 k|'m6 sS6]ndf kmnsf] dfqf h'g;'s} kmn ld;fP/ agfPsf] ePtfklg s'g} Ps kmn @%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
x'g'kg{]5 . o;df r]/Lsf] k|ltzt lx;fa ul/g] 5}g . Ol/y|f]l;g (Erythrosine) n] /+ufPsf] r]/Laf6 ;/]sf] /+u afx]s k|'m6
sS6]ndf s'g} lsl;dsf] /+usf] k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-v_
k|m'6 sS6]nsf] Go"gtd efu afdf el/g] dfWod /lxt

g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-u_
k|'m6 sS6]nsf] Go"gtd dfqf

k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!@ Sof08 kfO{gPKkn
(Fill of container)
(Drained weight)
afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ^) k|ltztdf
afdf el/g] dfWod ;lxt afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] ()=)
(Canned Pineapple):
Sof08 kfO{g PKkn eGgfn] kfs]sf] e"O{s6x/sf] af]qmf / aLrsf] ;fx|f] efu lemsL 6'qmfkf/L sf6]/ kfgL, e'O{s6x/sf] /;,
lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfpbf] ;'uGw / d/d;nf ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{
lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ l;n ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmoff/f k|zf]wg u/]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_
kmn kbfy{sf] Go"gtd efu -afdf el/g] dfWod ;lxt_ afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] dfqfsf] () k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_
Go"gtd 8]G8 j]6 afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %* k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!# Sof08 c/]Gh ;]Ud]G6
(Canned Orange Segment):
Sof08 c/]Gh ;]Ud]G6 eGgfn] kfs]sf] ;'Gtnfsf] af]qmf 5f]8fO{ 6fl;Psf] w;f{, laof, s];|f / af]qmfsf] aflx/L efu ;d]t
lemsL kfgL, ;'Gtnfsf] /;, lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose) / ;'xfpbf] ;'uGw /
d/d;nf ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ SofgaGbL ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmoff/f k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{
;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_
;Unf] s];|fsf] efu *% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_
-u_
Go"gtd 8]G8j]6 afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-3_
n]andf ;Unf] s];|f
)#=!$ Sof08 lko;{
(Whole segment)
egL hgfPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
(Canned Pears):
Sof08 lko;{ eGgfn] kfs]sf] gf;kftLsf] af]qmf / aLrsf] ;fx|f] efu lemsL 6'qmf kf/L gf;kftLsf] /;, lrgL, 8]S:6f]h
OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h (Glucose), ;'xfpbf] ;'uGw / d/d;nf ld;fO{ jf gld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{
SofgaGbL ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmoff/f k|zf]wg ul/Psf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M
(Dextrose),
-s_
-v_
Go"gtd 8]G8j]6 afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %# k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!% Sof08 nK;L
(Canned Lapsy):
Sof08 nK;L eGgfn] kfs]sf] nK;Lsf] af]qmf lemsL, kfgL, lrgL, 8]S:6f]h (Dextrose), OGe6{ ;'u/ (Invert sugar), Un'sf]h
;'xfpbf] d/d;nf ld;fO{ lau|gaf6 arfpgnfO{ SofgaGbL ug{' cl3 jf kl5 pko'Qm tfklqmof f/f k|zf]wg ul/Psf]
kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M
(Glucose) /
-s_
-v_
Go"gtd 8]G8j]6 afdf c6fpg] kfgLsf] tf}nsf] %# k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!^ nK;L /]lnz
(Lapsy Relish):
nK;L /]lnz eGgfn] kfs]sf] :j:y nK;Lsf] u' bLdf lrgL, d/d;nf, leg]uf/ cflb ;'xfpbf] dfqfdf ldnfP/ agfOg]
kbfy{nfO{ hgfp5 . of] kbfy{ 6f]df6f] ;;, 6f]df6f] s]rk tyf kmnk"mnsf] r6gL jf hfd l;t w]/} xb ;Dd ldNb5 . o;df
b]xfosf kbfy{x? ldnfpg ;lsg]5 M
19
-!_
lrgL, g'g, d/d;nf, leg]uf/
-#_
sfutL .
(Vinegar)
cflb .
-@_ ;fOl6s
(Citric)
tyf P:slj{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic acid)
-$_ /+u .
o;df 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{ %) k|ltzt / kmnsf] efu #% k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)#=!& crf/
(Pickle):
crf/ eGgfn] :j:y, :jR5, sfrf] jf kfs]sf] kmn jf t/sf/L jf ;fukft jf logLx?sf] ;lDd>0fnfO{ k|fs[lts ?kn]
km/d]G6 (Ferment) u/L jf gu/L agfOsf] kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df sL/f nfu]sf] jf 9';L k/]sf] x'g'x'b}g . o;df vfg x'g]
d/d;nfx?, ;'uGw, g'g, Kofh, n;'g, lrgL, t]n tyf leg]uf/ jf Pl;l6s Pl;8 (Vinegar or Acetic acid) / cGo :jLs[t
kl//L ld;fpg ;lsg]5 . of] cldnf] jf g'lgnf] emf]n, t]n, leg]uf/ dWo] s'g} Ps jf ;f]eGbf a9L ld;fO{ ;+/0f ul/Psf] x'g
;S5 / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M
-s_
cldnf] emf]ndf ;+/0f u/]sf] eP o;sf] emf]ndf ;fOl6s Pl;8 (Citric acid) sf] cfwf/df cDntf !=@ k|ltztdf
g36]sf], g'lgnf] emf]ndf ;+/0f ul/Psf] eP emf]ndf g'gsf] dfqf !) k|ltztdf g36]sf] / leg]uf/df eP o;sf] emf]ndf
Pl;l6s Pl;8 (Acetic acid) sf] dfqf @ k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . olb t]ndf ;+/0f ul/Psf] eP t]nsf] k|ltzt
sDtLdf !) k|ltzt / crf/sf] tx eGbf )=% ;]=dL= dfyL;Dd t]nn] 9fs]sf] x'g'kg{]5 / kmn tyf t/sf/Lsf] efu
sDtLdf klg ^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_
o;sf] 8]G8 j]6 ^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-u_
crf/df sk/ (Copper), ldg/n Pl;8

k|of]u jf ;+;u{ ePsf] x'g'x'b}g .
(Mineral acid),
)$= d;nf kbfy{x?

)$=)! cn}+rL sf];f
lkm6\ls/L, s[lqd /+u / cGo cvfB jf xflgsf/s kbfy{x?sf]
(Spices and Condiments)
(Cardamom Amomum) :
cn}+rL sf];f eGgfn] ;'s]sf], kfSg nfu]sf] cfdf]dd\ ;a'nf6d (Amomum subulatum Roxb) hftsf] SofK;'nsf] ?kdf
/x]sf] kmnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df k'ik sf]ifsf 6'qmfx?, 8f7sf 6'qmfx?, c? aflx/L kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) tf}nsf] cfwf/df
%=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g . cn}+rLsf] SofK;'naf6 kfOg] aLpdf p8\g] t]n (Volatile oil) Ps -!=)_ k|ltzt -cfotgtf}n_
eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'b}g .
)$=)@ cn}+rLsf] aLp
(Cardamom Amomum Seeds):
cn}+rLsf] aLp eGgfn] cfdf]dd\ ;a'nf6d\ (Amomum subulatum Roxb) hftsf] cn}+rLsf] SofK;'naf6 5f]8fOPsf]
aLpnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . aLpdf aflx/L kbfy{sf] k|ltzt tf}nsf] cfwf/df @=) df ga9]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . aLpdf p8\g] t]n (Volatile oil)
Ps -!=)_ k|ltzt -cfotgtf}n_ eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'b}g .
)$=)# cn}+rLsf] w'nf]
(Cardamom Amomum Powder):
cn}+rLsf] w'nf] eGgfn] cfdf]dd\ ;a'nf6d\ (Amomum subulatum Roxb) hftsf] cn}+rLsf] SofK;'naf6 5f]8fOPsf] aLpsf]
w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o:tf] w"nf] ;fgf] 6'qmfx?sf] ?kdf cyjf lklwPsf] dl;gf] w"nf]sf] ?kdf x'g;Sg]5 . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L
/+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
!%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
*=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ p8\g] t]n
(Volatile oil)
!=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotgtf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
-3_ 8fONo'6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

g3'Ng] eid (Ash insoluble in
dilute HCl)
)$=)$ ;'7f]
(Dried Ginger):
;'7f] eGgfn] cfsf/df Ps?ktf gePsf], af]qmf ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf lgsflnPsf] jf glgsflnPsf], kvflnPsf] / ;'sfPsf]
lhlGhj/ clkml;g]n (Zingiber officinale Rose) sf] sGb (Rhizome) nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df tf}nsf] cfwf/df aflx/L kbfy{
20
@=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g / ;'s]sf] cfwf/df o;df p8\g] t]n (Volatile oil) !=) k|ltzt cfotgtf}n_ eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g . olb ;"7f]df r"g nufPsf] eP ;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df r"g (Calcium oxide) $=) k|ltzt eGbf
a9L x'g'x'b}g . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'b}g .
(Extraneous matter)
)$=)% ;'7f]sf] w'nf]
(Dried Ginger Powder):
;"7f]sf] w'nf] eGgfn] k'/} cb'jfnfO{ ;'sfO{ lkw]/ agfPsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g} klg aflx/L /+u /fv]sf] x'g' x'b}g .
o;sf] w"nf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
-u_ 8fO{No"6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s

Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid (Ash
!#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

!=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
insoluble in dilute HCl)
-3_ lr;f] kfgLdf 3'Ng] PS:6fS6
!)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Cold water soluble extract)
-_ cNsf]xndf 3'Ng] PS:6fS6
$=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Alcohol 90% v/w) (soluble

extract)
-r_ p8\g] t]n
!=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotgtf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
(Volatile oil)
-5_ SofN;Lod
$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(As CaO)
)$=)^ xn]bf]
(Turmeric):
xn]bf]] eGgfn] s/So"df nf]+uf (Curcuma longa L.) hftsf] la?jfsf] ;'s]sf] jf cfnf] sGb jf h/f (Rhizome or bulbous
nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df ln8 qmf]d]6 (Lead chromate) jf cGo s[lqd /+u ld;fpg' x'b}g . o;df ck|f;+lus afo kbfy{sf]
dfqf tf}nsf] cfwf/df @=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L / sL/f nfu]sf] jf lau|]sf] dfqf tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' xF'b}g .
roots)
)$=)& a];f/
(Turmeric Powder):
a];f/ eGgfn] s/So"df nf]+uf (Curcuma longa L.) hftsf] la?jfsf] sGb jf h/f (Rhizome or bulbous roots) nfO{ /fd|/L ;'sfO{
lkw]/ w"nf] kf/]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g} s[lqd /+u gld;fOPsf] x'g'k5{ / of] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
!@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

!)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
!=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ n]8 qmf]d]6 hfr
g]u]l6e
(Ash
(Negative)
(Lead chromate)
-_ s'n :6fr{
^)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Total Starch)
-r_ s/So"ldg k|ltzt
!=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Curcumin %)
)$=)* ;Unf] lh/f
(Cumin):
;Unf] lh/f eGgfn] So"ldgd ;fOldgd Pn (Cuminum cyminum L.) hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;DFf w"nf], df6f], 8f7,
k/fn / cGo afo kbfy{x? tf}nsf] cfwf/df &=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g . sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] u]8fx? tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=)
k|ltztdf ga9]sf], vfgx'g] u]8fx? -hL/f afx]s cGo u]8f_ tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] tyf aflx/L /+u gld;fOPsf] x'g'kg{]5 .
afo kbfy{, lh/f afx]s cGo vfg x'g] u]8f / sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] u]8f k|ltzt hf]8\bf tf}nsf] cfwf/df !)=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'
x'b}g . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
21
)$=)( lh/fsf] w'nf]
(Cumin Powder):
lh/fsf] w'nf] eGgfn] ;Unf], kf]l6nf], ;kmf, ;'s]sf], :j:y tyf /f]u /lxt lh/f (Cuminum cyminum L.) nfO{ lkw]/ w"nf] kfl/Psf]
lh/fsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df c? s'g} lsl;dsf] af:gf jf uGw cfpg] kbfy{ tyf /+u ld;fpg x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
(=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df !=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

dilute HCl)
-3_ p8g;Ln t]n
!=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotg tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
(Volatile oil)
)$=!) ;Unf] d/Lr
(Pepper):
;Unf] d/Lr eGgfn] kfOk/ gfOu|d Pn (Piper nigrum L.) sf] rfpl/Psf] v}/f] sfnf] /+usf] ;'s]sf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df
afo kbfy{ h:t} w"nf], 8f7, kft tyf cGo kbfy{x? tf}nsf] cfwf/df #=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g / cGo vf]qmf] xn'sf
u]8fx? tf}nsf] cfwf/df !)=) k|ltzt / ;fgf;fgf u]8fx? tf}nsf] cfwf/df $=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g . sL/fn] lt
k'ofPsf] bfgf tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g / aflx/L /+u ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn]
@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=!! d/Lrsf] w"nf]
(Pepper Powder):
d/Lrsf] w"nf] eGgfn] d/Lr (Piper nigrum L.) sf] ;'s]sf] u]8fnfO{ cGo s'g} kbfy{x? gld;fO{ lkw]sf] w"nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
o;df s'g} aflx/L /+u gld;fOPsf] Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g' kg{]5 M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df


!=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
dilute HCl)
-3_ gp8\g] t]n
%=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Non-volatile ether extract)
-_ qm'8 kmfOj/
(Crude fiber)
)$=!@ l;+uf] v';f{gL
!*=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Chillies):
l;+uf] v';f{gL eGgfn] SoflK;sd Pgd jf SoflK;sd k|m'6];G; Pn (Capsicum annum or Capsicum frutescens L.) hftsf] kfs]/
;'sfPsf] kmn cyjf sf];fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df afo kbfy{, v';f{gLsf] 8f7, 8f7sf 6'qmf, kmf]x/, sl;+u/, df6f] / cGo afo kbfy{x?
tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g . v';f{gL sf];fdf aflx/L /+u, vlgh t]n / cGo xflgsf/s kbfy{x? xfn]sf] x'g'x'b}g .
sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] v';f{gL tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=!# v';f{gLsf] w"nf]
(Chillies Powder):
v';f{gLsf] w"nf] eGgfn] v';f{gL (Capsicum frutescens L., Capsicum annum) hftsf] ;kmf ;'sfOPsf] sf];fnfO{ lkw]/ agfPsf]
w"nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df sl;+u/, 9';L, sL/f, afo kbfy{, afo /+u, jf:gf cfpg] kbfy{ gld;fOPsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)


!=# k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
22
dilute HCl)
-3_ gp8\g] t]n
!@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-_ qm'8 kmfOj/
(Crude Fiber)
)$=!$ ;Unf] wlgof
#)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Coriander):
;Unf] wlgof eGgfn] sf]l/PG8d ;]6Led\ Pn (Coriandrum sativum L.) hftsf] kfs]/ ;'s]sf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df afo
kbfy{ h:t} w"nf], sl;+u/, df6f], 8f7, k/fn, wlgofsf] aLp afx]s cGo vfnsf] vfB u]8f tyf sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] ;d]t u/]/
tf}nsf] cfwf/df *=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g . sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] efu tf}nsf] cfwf/df %=) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
o;df aflx/L /+u xfn]sf] x'g'x'b}g . ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fjn] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
)$=!% wlgofsf] w"nf]
(Coriander Powder):
wlgofsf] w"nf] eGgfn] ;Unf], ;kmf, :j:y jf /f]u sL/f gnfu]sf] wlgofsf] (Coriandrum sativum L.) aLpnfO{ lkw]sf] w"nf]nfO{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g} lsl;dsf] aflx/L af:gf, /+u gld;fOPsf] Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)


&=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
!=# k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
dilute HCl)
-3_ p8\g] t]n
)=! k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotgtf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
(Volatile oil)
)$=!^ d]yL
(Fenugreek):
d]yL eGgfn] (Trigonella foenum-groecum L.) hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df w"nf], kmf]x/, 9'f, df6f],
k/fn, / cGo afo kbfy{ (Extraneous matter) tf}nsf] lx;fan] %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . o;df d]yL afx]s cGo vfg
of]Uo jLp tf}nsf] lx;fjn] %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf], sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fan] %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] /
ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fan] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g' kg{]5 . o;df cGo aflx/L /+u ld;fPsf] x'g'x'b}g .
)$=!& bfnlrgL
(Cinnamon whole):
bfnlrgL eGgfn] Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume hftsf] af]6sf] leqL af]qmfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df cGo afXo
kbfy{ / /+u /fv]sf] x'g'x'b}g . o;df p8\g] t]n -cfotgtf}nsf]_ lx;fan] )=% k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g'x'b}g . sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf]
efu tf}nsf] lx;fan] % k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
)$=!* Hjfgf]
(Ajowan):
Hjfgf] eGgfn] Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df h}ljs kbfy{x?
tf}nsf] lx;fan] #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] / ch}ljs kbfy{ tf}nsf] lx;fan] @=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;df sL/f jf sL/fsf]
c+z / d';fsf] /f}+ / lai6f ;d]t x'g'x'b}g . o;df aflx/L /+u ld;fPsf] x'g'x'b}g .
)$=!( ;Unf] Njf
(Whole Clove):
;Unf] Njf eGgfn] o'u]lgof sfl/of]kmfOn; -;L=:k|]Gh]n_ a'ns P08 x]l/;g [(Eugenia caryophyllus (C. sprengel)
Bullock and Harrison)] sf] gkmqm]sf] sf]lknfnfO{ ;Un} ;'sfOPsf] af:gfo'Qm d;nfnfO{ hgfp5 . o;nfO{ s[lqd /+un] /+ufOPsf]
x'g'x'b}g . o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg{]5M
!=
ch}ljs afXo kbfy{
@=
(Inorganic foreign matters )

h}ljs afXo kbfy{ (Organic foreign
matters) Njf afx]s cGo
)=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
af]6la?jfsf jg:ktLo kbfy{sf c+z,

23
#=
$=
slnnf Njfsf em'sf{ / lj?jfsf

cGo efu -km"n /lxt NjfnfO{
h}ljs afo kbfy{ dflgg] 5}g_
sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] Njf (Insect !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
damaged clove)
jfikzLn t]n (Volatile oil)
!%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -cfotgtf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
b|i6Jo M
sL/fn] lt k'ofPsf] Njf eGgfn] sL/fn] cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf Kjfn kf/L tL k'ofPsf] NjfnfO{ hgfp5 .
)$=@) w"nf] d;nf
(Spice Powder):
w"nf] d;nf eGgfn] jf:gfbf/, ;'Vvf, ;kmf / :j:y lh/f, wlgof, dl/r, d]yL, a];f/, bfnlrgL, Njf, ;'sd]n, cn}rL,
hfOkmn, hfOkqL, t]hkft, ;'k, /fof], s]z/, v';f{gL, cb'jf, n;'g h:tf d;nfhGo kbfy{ lk+lw tof/ ePsf] w"nf]nfO{ hgfp5 .
w"nf] d;nfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ vfg] g"g / :6fr{ (Starch) klg /fVg ;lsG5 . o;n] k|rngdf /x]sf ldl>t w"nf] d;nfx?
h:t} ld6 d;nf, s/L kfp8/, rf6 d;nf, t/sf/L d;nf cflb ;d]tnfO{ hgfp5 . d;nfsf] w"nf] tof/ ubf{ d;nf kbfy{sf]
dfqf tf}nsf] cg'kftdf sDtLdf *% x'g'kg{]5 . d;nfsf] w"nf] sL/fn] tL gk'ofPsf], 9';L / s;/ /lxt x'g' kg{]5 . ;a}
d;nfsf] w"nf]df pQm d;nfdf ePsf] k|fs[lts af:gf afx]s df]gf] ;f]l8od Un'6fd]6 nufot cGo ck|fs[lts af:gf cfpg] kbfy{
/fVg, ld;fpg kfOg] 5}g . o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg{]5 M
s_
hnf+z
v_
s'n eid
u_
8fONo"6 xfO8f]Nsf]l/s Pl;8df

g3'Ng] eid .
(Ash
(Moisture )
(Total ash)
insoluble in dil HCl)
3_= jfikzLn t]n

_
(Volatile oil)
cjfikzLn t]n
r_
qm'8 kmfOj/
5_
vfg] g'g k|of]u ul/Psf] ePdf
(Crude fibre)
(Edible common salt)
h_
zLzf
(Lead)
!$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .
!)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
cfwf/df_ .
-;'Vvf tf}nsf]
!=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
)=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-;'Vvf tf}n cfotgsf] cfwf/df_ .
*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
!) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf
ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
)$=@! w'nf] bfnlrgL (Cinnamon Powder_

w'nf] bfnlrgL eGgfn] l;gfdf]dd\ h]nflgsd An"d (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) hftsf] af]6sf] ;'s]sf] leqL jf]qmfnfO{
lkFw]/ agfPsf] w'nf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df s'g} jfXo /+u gld;fOPsf] Pj+ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg';f/sf] x'g' kg]{5 M
!= hnf+z
(Moisture)
@= s'n eid
(Total Ash)
!@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
*=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
24
#= 8fONo'6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid

(Ash Insoluble in Dilute HCl)
$=jfikzLn t]n
!=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
)=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-cfotg tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
(Volatile Oil)
)$=@@ ;Unf] ;'k jf ;f]+k jf ;f}km -Fennel_ M

;Unf] ;'k jf ;f]+k jf ;f}km eGgfn] kmf]lgsnd eNu]/L ldn-(Foeiniculum Vulgare Mill) hftsf] ;'s]sf] aLpnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
o;df ;'ksf] :jefljs jf:gf x'g'sf ;fy} ls/f / d';fsf] kmf]xf]/jf6 d'Qm ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;df :jf:YonfO{ xfgL ug]{ s'g} klg
tTjx? gePsf] ;fy} jflx/L jf;gf / uGw ldl;Psf] x'g' x'+b}g / b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'; f/sf] x'g' kb{5 .
s_
v_
u_
3_
_
r_
5_
h_
em_
hnf+z (Moisture)
s"n eid (Total ash)
Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid (Acid insoluble in dilute Hcl)
p8gl;n t]n (Volatile Oil)
jfXo kbfy{ (Extraneous matter)
Iflt u|:t bfgf (Defective seeds)
cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf (Other edible grains)
ls/fn] vfPsf] bfgf (Insect damage grain)
;fNdf]g]nf (Salmonella)
!@=) df ga9]sf] -tf}}nsf] cfwf/df _
!)=) df ga9]sf]-;''Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df _
@=) df ga9]sf] -;''Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
!=) df g36]sf] -;'Vvf cfotgtf}n cfwf/df_
@=) df ga9]sf]
%=) df ga9]sf]
cg'kl:yt
!=) df ga9]sf] .
@%=) u|fddf cg'kl:yt
b|i6Jo M
!_ afXo kbfy{
(Extraneous matter)
vfBfGg afx]s c? kbfy{
@_ h}ljs kbfy{ k/fn, e'';, rf]s/, 8f+7 cfbL

#_ ch}ljs kbfy{ w'nf], df6f], 9'+uf cfbL
)%= lrof, skmL sf]sf tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x?

(Tea, Coffee, Cocoa and their Products)
)%=)! lrof (Tea):

lrof eGgfn] sd]lnof (Camellia genus) hftsf] la?jfsf] kft, kfn'jf, slnnf 8f7af6 dfq tof/ ul/Psf] lrof -kQf,
6'qmf / w"nf]_ nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;df cGo aflx/L kbfy{ tyf /+u nufOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhd u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_ ;Dk"0f{ eid
(Total ash)
%=% b]lv *=) k|ltzt ;Dd
-!)) l8= ;]= tfkqmddf :yL/ tf}ndf

NofO{ ;'sfPsf] lrofsf]_
-v_ pdfn]sf] kfgLdf 3'lnt s'n eid
;Dk"0f{ eidsf] $)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
(Water soluble ash)
-u_ xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8 df g3'Ng] eid (Ash !=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-3_ pb\w[t tTj
(Extract obtained by
boiling tea) -!)) l8=;]= tfkqmddf
#%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
l:y/ tf}ndf NofO{ ;'sfPsf] lrofnfO{

!)) efu pdfn]sf] kfgLdf Ps 306f
;Dd l/km\nS; u/L lg:s]sf] pb\w[t
tTj_
25
-_ 3'ngzLn eidsf] f/Lo u'0f
(Alkalinity of soluble ash) (K20 sf]
!=) b]lv @=) k|ltzt ;Dd .
cfwf/df)
-r_ q'm8 kmfOj/ (Crude Fiber) -!)) l8=;]= !%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
tfkqmddf l:y/ tf}ndf NofO{ ;'sfPsf]
lrofsf]_
-5_ s]lkmg
@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] . -;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Caffeine)
)%=)@ skmL (Coffee):

skmL eGgfn] Coffea arabica, Coffea liberica,
bfgfaf6 tof/ u/LPsf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
Coffea excelsa
jf
Coffea robusta
hftsf] aLpaf6 pTkflbt kfs]sf]
)%=)@=! e'6]sf] skmL tyf lkw]sf] w"nf] skmL (Roasted and Ground Coffee Powder):
!=
e'6]sf] skmL eGgfn] ;kmf xl/of] skmLsf] u]8fnfO{ e'6L uf9f v}/f] /+u agfPsf] / skmLsf] rfl/lqs ;'uGw ljsl;t ePsf]
skmL bfgfnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
@=
lkw]sf] w"nf] skmL eGgfn] e'6]sf] skmLsf] u]8fnfO{ lkwL w"nf] agfPsf] skmLnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .
e'6]sf] skmL tyf lkw]sf] w"nf] skmLdf s'g} aflx/L /+u, ;'uGw tyf afXo tTjx? ld;fPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
#=) k|ltzt b]lv &=) k|ltzt ;Dd

h;dWo] tftf] kfgLdf 3'Ng] eid
s'n eidsf] ^% k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
(Water soluble ash)
-v_ xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

(Ash insoluble in dilute HCI)
-u_ 3'ngzLn eidsf] Iffl/otf k|lt

u|fd ;'s]sf] skmLdf
Pl;8df #=% ldlnln6/ b]lv

%=) ldlnln6/ ;Dd .
N/10
(Alkalinity of soluble ash)
-3_ Soflkmg
!=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
(Caffeine)

-_ pDn]sf] kfgLdf 3'Ng] skmL kbfy{
(Water extract)
@^=) k|ltzt b]lv #%=) k|ltzt

;Dd
-!)) ;]= df l:y/ tf}ndf NofO{

;'sfPsf] @ u|fd kbfy{nfO{ !))
ldlnln6/ l8li6n u/L pDn]sf]
kfgLdf ! 306f ;Dd l/ nS; u/L
lg:s]sf] pb\w[t tTj_ .
)%=)@=@ 3'ngzLn w"nf] skmL (Soluble Instant Coffee Powder):

3'ngzLn w"nf] skmL eGgfn] z'4 skmLsf] bfgfnfO{ tfhf ?kdf e'6]/ lkw]/ To;af6 k|fKt ePsf] w"nf] skmLnfO{
;Demg'k5{ . o;df :jfefljs skmLsf] /+u, :jfb Pj+ af:gf x'g'sf ;fy} g6fl;g] / ;lhn} ;u 3'Ng] x'gk' 5{ . o;df lrsf]/L tyf
cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] /+u, af:gf nufot aflx/L tTjx? ldl;Psf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid

-u_ Soflkmg
(Total ash)
(Caffeine)
$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

!@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
@=* k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
26
-3_ 3'ngzLntf
-!_
(Solubility)
tftf] kfgLdf
-@_ lr;f] kfgLdf
(Boiling water)
#) ;]s]G8df 3'Ng] -;fdfGo rnfpbf_
(Cold water)
# ldg]6df 3'Ng] .
-!^@ ;]=df ;fdfGo rnfpbf_ .
b|i6JoM
Soflkmg /lxt skmL
(Decaffeinated Coffee)
sf] xsdf Soflkmg ;DaGwL cfjZostf clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .
)^= g'g
(Salt)
)^=)! cfof]l8g gePsf] g'g (Common Salt):

cfof]l8g gePsf] g'g eGgfn] bfgfbf/ 7f]; cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;]tf], u'nfaL cyjf lkmSsf s}nf] /+u sf] b]lvg] u/L df6f],
lu|6, 9'f / p4/0f ug{ ;Sg] afo kbfy{ / kmf]x/d}nf gldl;Psf] vfg of]Uo g'gnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z (Moisture)
^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8
(^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf
(Sodium chloride)
tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-u_ kfgLdf g3'Ng] kbfy{ (Water insoluble
!=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
matter)
cfwf/df_ .
-3_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8 afx]s kfgLdf
#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
3'ngzLn cGo kbfy{ (Water solubles
cfwf/df_ .
other than sodium chloride)
)^=)@ cfof]l8go'Qm g'g (Iodised Salt):

cfof]l8go'Qm g'g eGgfn] bfgfbf/ 7f]; cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;]tf], lkmSsf u'nfaL cyjf s}nf] /+usf] b]lvg] u/L df6f], luvf{,
9'f / p4/0f ug{ ;lsg] afo kbfy{ / kmf]x/d}nf gldl;Psf] vfg of]Uo g'gnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw
cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
27

-v_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8sf] dfqf
(Sodium chloride)
-u_ kfgLdf g3'Ng] kbfy{
(Water insoluble
matter)
-3_ ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8 afx]s kfgLdf

3'ngzLn cGo kbfy{ (Water solubles

(^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
cfwf/df_ .
#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
other than sodium chloride)
-_ cfof]l8gsf] dfqf
(Iodine content)
pTkfbg:t/df %)=) ldlnu|fd k|lt

lsnf]u|fddf g36]sf] tyf v'b|f
laqmL:t/df #)=) ldlnu|fd k|lt
lsnf]u|fddf g36]sf] -hnf+z /lxt
cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{_ .
)&= vfBfGg, bnxg tyf ;f] af6 ag]sf kbfy{x?

(Cereal, Pulse and their Products)
)&=)! vfBfGg (Food Grain):

vfBfGg eGgfn] ;fwf/0ftof dfgj pkef]usf] nflu k|of]udf NofOg] ;Unf] jf 6'lqmPsf] wfg, rfdn, ux', ds}, sf]bf],
bnxgsf u]8fx?nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . oL kbfy{x? s[lqd /+ux?sf] ;fy} cGo xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt :jR5, ;kmf eO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-!_
afo kbfy{ (Foreign matters)

-s_ ch}ljs kbfy{ (Inorganic matters) wfgdf #=) k|ltzt / cGo vfBfGgdf
-afn'jf, 9'f, w"nf], df6f] OToflb_
!=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
-v_ h}ljs kbfy{ (Organic matters) - #=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
e";, rf]s/, k/fn, cvfB bfgf,
t]nxg tyf cGo bfgf_
-@_ Ifltu|:t bfgf (Damaged grain) -tfk jf %=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

9';L cflbn] cGgsf bfgfsf] leqL efu;Dd
Iflt k'ofPsf] cGgsf u]8fx?_
28
-#_
sL/fn] Iflt k'ofPsf] bfgf (Insect

!)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
damaged grain) -3'g cflbn] Iflt u/]sf]
bfgf_ jf sL/fn] u/]sf] Ifltsf] kmn:j?k
pTkGg ePsf] o'l/s Pl;8sf] dfqf !)
ldlnu|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf ga9]sf] .
-$_ hnf+z (Moisture) -/fd|/L lkmhfOPsf]

!^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
vfBfGgsf] bfgfnfO{ !#) ;]= b]lv !##
;]=df b'O{ 306f;Dd ttfpbf ePsf]
jhgdf x'g hfg] x|f;sf] dfqf_
-%_
pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf s'g} vfBfGgdf jf oL dWo] s'g} Ps af6 ag]sf] cyjf logLx?sf] ;ld>0faf6 ag]sf] vfB kl/sf/df
dfOsf]6lS;g -cnf6lS;g ;lxt_ sf] pkl:ylt @) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd -kf6{ k/ ljlnog_ df ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
;f] eGbf a9L ePdf :jf:ysf] nflu xflgsf/s dflgg]5 .
-^_
pko'{Qm vfBfGg dWo] cnu cnu u'0f:t/ tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gtf]lsPsfx?sf] xsdf pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf]
u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?k g} x'g'kg]{5 .
)&=)@ kL7f] (Whole Wheat Flour):

kL7f] eGgfn] /fd|f] ;kmf ux'nfO{ lkw]/ tof/ ul/Psf] v;|f] w"nf] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp5 . of] 9';L tyf sL/fsf] k|sf]kaf6 d'Qm
ePsf] x'g'k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
!$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -!#)

!## ;]=df @ 306f ;Dd ttfpbf_
@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_ .
-u_ 8fONo"6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng]

eid (Ash insoluble in dilute HC1)
)=!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf

tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-3_ Un'6]g
^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
(Gluten)
-_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -() cNsf]xn_

)=!* k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf
;N o'l/s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df (Alcoholic
tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
acidity expressed as H2SO4)
)&=)# d}bf (Wheat Flour):

d}bf eGgfn] /fd|f] ;kmf ux'nfO{ lkw]/ agfOPsf] w"nf] kbfy{nfO{ rfn]/, 5fg]/ tof/ ul/Psf] dl;gf] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp5 .
of] sL/f tyf 9';Lsf] k|sf]kaf6 d'Qm ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
!$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -!#)

!## ;]=df @ 306f ;Dd ttfpbf_
)=&) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf
tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .

)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .
-3_ Un'6]g
*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf

tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Gluten)
-_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -() cNsf]xn_ - )=!@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf

;N o'l/s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_ (Alcoholic tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
29
)&=)$ ;"hL] (Semolina):

;"hL eGgfn] ;Unf] / ;kmf ux'nfO{ lkw]/ agfPsf] s0f cfsf/sf] dl;gf] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp5 . of] b'u{Gw /lxt sL/f jf
9';L gnfu]sf], kmf]x/ tyf cGo afo j:t' gePsf] x'g'k5{ / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x' g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
!$=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -!#)

!## ;]=df @ 306f;Dd ttfpbf .
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)
)=& k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .

)=)& k|lztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .
-3_ Un'6]g
^=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_
(Gluten)
-_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -() cNsf]xn_ - )=!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf

;N o'l/s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_ (Alcoholic tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)&=)% kfp/f]6L (Bread):

kfp/f]6L eGgfn] ux'sf] kL7f], d}bf, kfgL, g'g, loi6 cyjf c? lsGjg ul/g] (Fermentation) dfWodsf] ld>0faf6 k|zf]wg
u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf] ljleGg k|sf/sf] kfp/f]6L h:t} ad, d;nf ePsf] kfp/f]6L (Masala bread), b"w ld;fOPsf] kfp/f]6L (Milk
bread), kmnk"mn /flvPsf] kfp/f]6L (Fruity bread) cyjf cGo s'g} gfdsf] kfp/f]6LnfO{ hgfp5 . o;df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps jf
PseGbf a9L kbfy{x? ldnfpg ;lsg]5M
sG8]G:8 ldNs (Condensed milk), b"wsf] kfp8/ (Whole or skimmed milk powder), dxL (Whey), bxL, Un'6]g, lrgL,
;Vv/, dx, t/n Un'sf]h, dfN6 (Malt) kbfy{, vfg] :6fr{x?, vfg] abfdsf] kL7f], vfg] e6df;sf] kL7f], k|f]l6g sG;]G6]6 \; jf
cfO;f]n]6\; (Protein concentrates or isolates), jg:klt l3p, dfu{l/g, k|zf]lwt t]n, dVvg, l3p cyjf oL ;a}sf] ld>0f /
n]l;lyg (Lecithin), UnL;l/g (Glycerine), UnL;l/g df]gf]l:6/]6 (Glycerine monosterate), cfNa'ldg (Albumin), nfOdjf6/
(Limewater), nfOl;g (Lysine), ;la{6f]n (Sorbitol), le6fldg, cfdf]lgod Snf]/fO8 (Ammonium chloride), P:sla{s Pl;8
(Ascorbic Acid), Ujf/ud (Guar gum), d;nf / d;nfsf] ;f/, kmn tyf kmn kbfy{, abfd tyf abfdsf kbfy{x? (Nuts & nut
products) cflb .
kfp/f]6Ldf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ODk|'e;{
cfdf]lgod k/;Nk]m6
(Imporvers)
tf]lsPsf] dfqfdf -kL7f]sf] tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ ld;fpg ;lsg]5M
)=@% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
(Ammonium
persulphate)
Sofnl;od kmf]:k]m6
(Calcium phosphate)
Sofnl;od sfaf]{g]6
(Calcium carbonate)
)=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
kf]6fl;od a|f]d]6 /cyjf kf]6fl;od

cfOof]8]6 (Potassium bromate and/or
)=))% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
potassium iodate)
cfdf]lgod Snf]/fO8
)=)% k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
(Ammonium
chloride)
kmGun cNkmf cdfOn];
(Fungal alpha-
)=)! k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
amylase)
;f]l8od l:6l/of]n@ nflS6n]6
(Sodum
stearoyl 2 lactylate)
)=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{
Sofnl;od l:6l/of]n@ nflS6n]6

(Calcium stearoyl-2 lactylate)
-cyjf b'a} ldnfP/_

Pnl;li6g xfO8f]Snf]/fO8\
(L-
)=))( k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Cysteine hydrochloride)
30
kfp/f]6Ldf b]xfo adf]lhdsf Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L 9';L lg/f]wsx? tf]lsPsf] dfqfdf kL7f]sf] tf}nsf] cfwf/df ld;fpg
;lsg]5M
SoflN;od jf ;f]l8od k|f]lkcf]g]6
(Calcium or sodium propionate)
;la{s Pl;8 cyjf o;sf ;f]l8od,

)=! k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
kf]6fl;od / SoflN;od nj0fx? (Sorbic
acid or its Sodium, Potassium or Calcium
salts)
Pl;l6s Pl;8 cyjf NoflS6s Pl;8
(Acetic acid or Lactic acid)
leg]uf/
(Vinegar)
Pl;8 Sofnl;od kmf]:k]m6
(Acid Calcium
!=) k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .
Phosphate)
;f]l8od 8fOPl;6]6
(Sodium diacetate)
Pl;8 ;f]l8od kfO/f]kmf]:k]m6
)=$ k|ltztdf ga9fO{ .

)=% k|ltztdf ga9fO{
(Acid
Sodium Pyrophosphate)
kfp/f]6Ldf sL/f, sL/fsf 6'qmfx?, nfef{ (Larva), d';fsf] /f}+, sl;+u/ gePsf] x'g'k5{ . :jLs[t /+u -:jLs[t dfqfdf_ afx]s
cGo /+u ld;fpg' x'b}g . Ujf/ud ld;fOPsf] eP ;f] )=% k|ltzt eGbf a9L ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
-s_ cNsf]xlns cDntf -() cNsf]xn_
(Alcoholic acidity)
!)) u|fd ;'s]sf] kbfy{df &=%

ldlnln6/ gd{n ;f]l8od
xfO8f]S;fO8sf] a/fa/Ldf ga9]sf]
(Not more than the equivalent of 7.5
ml. N. NaOH per 100g. of dried
substance)
-v_ xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
(Ash

-!_
d;nf / kmn kfp/f]6L afx]s cGo )=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

kfp/f]6L (Bread except masala
bread & fruit bread)
-@_ d;nf / kmn kfp/f]6L
(Masala
)=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
bread & fruit bread)
-u_ ;Dk"0f{ 7f]; kbfy{
(Total soluble solids)
^) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
)&=)^ la:s'6 (Biscuit):

la:s'6 eGgfn] ux'sf] kL7f], d}bf / jg:klt l3p jf k|zf]lwt vfg] t]n jf dVvg jf l3p jf s[lqd dVvg jf
ltgLx?sf] ;lDd>0faf6 ag]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df vfg] g'gsf] ;fy} b]xfo adf]lhd s'g} Ps jf a9L kbfy{x? ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] x'g ;Sb5M
P06L clS;8]06\; (Anti-oxidants), OdlN;kmfO tyf :6]ljnfOlh Ph]06\; (Emusifying & stabilizing agents), :jLs[t
kl//IfLx? (Permitted preservatives), a]ls kfp8/ (Baking powder), kfp8/ b"w, vfBfGg (Cereals), rLh, rsn]6, ;fOl6s
Pl;8 (Citric acid), sf]sf (Cocoa), gl/jn, 8]S;6f]h (Dextrose), sfh', k]:tf h:tf d;nfx?, k'mn (Egg), OGhfOD;\ (Enzymes),
n]jf]l/ Ph]G6;\ (Flavouring agents), cb'jf, Un'6]g (Gluten), abfdsf] lkgf, b'Uw kbfy{, dx, h]lnkmfO Ph]G6 (Jellyfying
agent) jf d;nf (Spices), lrgL tyf lrgLo'Qm kbfy{, Oi6 (Yeast), :jLs[t /+u OToflb . ;fy} la:s'6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
-v_ 8fONo"6 xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng]


cfwf/df_ .
31
-u_ pb\w[t lrNnf] kbfy{sf] cDntf
(Acidity of
@=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
extracted fat as oleic acid)
b|i6JoM
!= k|zf]lwt vfg] t]n eGgfn] k]n]/ lgsflnPsf] s'g} klg vfg] jg:klt t]n h;nfO{ Iff/ (Alkali) f/f Go"6nfOH8
(Neutralized) u/L PAha{]G6 cy{ (Absorbent earth) jf PlS6e]6]8 sfj{g (Activated carbon) jf b'j}sf] k|of]uf/f /+u
/lxt (Bleached) / jfkmsf] k|of]uf/f uGw /lxt t'NofOPsf]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / k|zf]lwt vfg] jg:klt t]nsf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' k5{ .
@= s[lqd dVvg eGgfn] dfuf{l/g (Margarine) nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
)&=)& l;Gs] rfprfp (Noodles):

l;Gs] rfprfp eGgfn] ux'sf] d}bf jf ;"hL d'5L tof/ u/]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df abfdsf] lkgf, l;dn
t?nsf] kL7f], e6df;sf] kL7f], kfp8/ b"w, c08f, d;nf kbfy{x? le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{x? /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] x'g;S5 . o;df
afo /+u, kmf]x/, sL/fx?, 9';L k/]sf] / cGo cgfjZos j:t'x? x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
!@=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)

cfwf/df_ .


cfwf/df_ .
-3_ s'n k|f]l6g
*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -;'Vvf

tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Total protein)
)&=)* tof/L rfprfp (Instant Noodles):

tof/L rfprfp eGgfn] ux'sf] d}bfaf6 l;Gsf h:t} dl;gf] u/L 3'd|]sf] jf s'g} klg cfsf/df tof/ u/L ksfP/
agfOPsf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df jg:klt t]n, ljleGg d;nfx?, k'mn, Rofp, ;fukft, s'v'/fsf] df;' jf To;sf]
/;, l;|Dk cflb tyf :jLs[t af:gf ;d]t ld;fOPsf] x'g ;Sb5 . of] kbfy{sf] s'g} klg efudf 9';L k/]sf], sL/fn] xflg k'ofPsf]
x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Moisture)
-v_ s'n eid
(Total ash)

-3_ k|f]l6g
!)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
(Protein)
-_ PS;6fS6]8 of6sf]
-!_
Pl;8 Eofn'
(Extracted fat)
(Acid value)
-@_ k]/f]S;fO8 Eofn'
-r_ df]gf];f]l8od Un'6fd]6
!=) ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8

k|lt u|fd t]ndf ga9]sf] .
(Peroxide value)
!) ldln OSjLefn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8

clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd t]ndf
ga9]sf] .
(Monosodium
glutamate)
t/ !@ dlxgf eGbf sd pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu agfOPsf] rfprfp ePdf df]gf];f]l8od Un'6fd]6
glutamate) cg'kl:yt ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-5_
kfs]6sf] t]n h'g t]n xf] To; t]nsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5 .
b|i6Jo
!=
@=
pTkflbt j:t'sf] n]jndf zfsfxf/L jf df+;xf/L v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

pko'Qm rfl/lqs u'0fx?df -v_ b]lv -3_ ;Ddsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw ;'Vvf tf}nsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ul/g]5 .
32
(Monosodium
)&=)( u]8f d'u (Whole Green Gram):

u]8f d'u eGgfn] xl/of] bnxg (Phaseolus aureus Roxb, Phaseolus radiatus Roxb) hftsf] ;'s]sf] :jR5, ;kmf / ;Unf]
u]8f jf bfgf ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
!$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Moisture)
-v_ afo kbfy{ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
-u_ cGo vfgof]Uo bfgf

-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Other edible grains)
(Damaged grains)
-_ sL/fn] Iflt k'ofPsf] bfgf
(Weevilled

#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8
!)) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)
-5_ dfOsf]6lS;g -c nf6lS;g ;lxt_

(Mycotoxin including aflatoxin)
@) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf

ga9]sf] .
pko'{Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg afo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf] s'n k|ltzt * eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
)&=!) d'usf] bfn (Split Green Gram):

d'usf] bfn eGgfn] u]8f d'u (Phaseolus aureus Roxb, Phaseolus radiatus Roxb) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] vf]:6f ;d]tsf]
:jR5, ;kmf, bnxg kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
-u_ cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
pko'{Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg afo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf] s'n k|ltzt & eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
)&=!! d'usf] 5f6f (Dehusked Split Green Gram):

d'usf] 5f6f eGgfn] u]8f d'u (Phaseolus aureus Roxb, Phaseolus radiatus Roxb) nfO{ bn]/ -lkg]/_ agfOPsf] vf]:6f
/lxt ;kmf, :jR5, /fd|f] ;'Vvf bfnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fj6 ePsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
33
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
pko'{Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg afo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf] s'n k|ltzt % eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
)&=!@ /x/sf] bfn (Red Gram):

/x/sf] bfn eGgfn] u]8f /x/ (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] vf]:6f ePsf] jf gePsf] :j:y, ;kmf,
;'Vvf bnxgnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf]
x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
pko'{Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg afo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf] s'n k|ltzt ^ eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
)&=!# df;sf] u]8f (Whole Black Gram):

df;sf] u]8f eGgfn] sfnf] df;sf] bnxg (Phaseolus mungo Linn) hftsf] ;Unf] ;'Vvf, :jR5, ;kmf u]8fx?nfO{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]5
{ M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
34
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
)&=!$ df;sf] bfn (Split Black Gram):

df;sf] bfn eGgfn] df;sf] u]8f (Phaseolus mungo Linn) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] /fd|f], :jR5, ;kmf, ;'s]sf] bfnnfO{
;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
pko'{Qm cg';f/ eP/ klg afo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf tyf Ifltu|:t bfgfsf] s'n k|ltzt & eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
)&=!% u]8f rgf (Whole Bengal Gram):

u]8f rgf eGgfn] ;'Vvf, :jR5, ;kmf / ;Unf] ;fO;/ Pl/l6gd lng (Cicer arietinum Linn) hftsf] bnxg kbfy{ ;Demg'
k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8
(Uric acid)

ga9]sf] .
35


ga9]sf] .
)&=!^ rgfsf] bfn (Split Bengal Gram):

rgfsf] bfn eGgfn] u]8f rgf (Cicer arietinum Linn) nfO{ bn]/ agfPsf] bfnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] /fd|f], ;kmf, :jR5,
;Unf] x'g'sf] ;fy} aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
)&=!& u]8f d';'/f]sf] bfn (Whole Lentil):

u]8f d';'/f]sf] bfn eGgfn] n]lG6n hftsf] bnxg (Lens esculenta Moench or Lens culinaris Medik or Ervum lens Linn)
kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] :jR5, ;kmf, /fd|f], ;'Vvf, ;Unf] x'g'sf ;fy} aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf] x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible

grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled

grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8
(Uric acid)


ga9]sf] .
ga9]sf] .
)&=!* d';'/f]sf] bfn (Dehusked Lentil):

36
d';'/f]sf] bfn eGgfn] n]lG6n hftsf] bnxg (Lens esculenta Moench or Lens culinaris Medik or Ervum lens Linn) nfO{
bn]/ agfPsf] vf]:6f /lxt /fd|f], :jR5, ;kmf, ;'Vvf, k"0f{ bfgf bfnnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df aflx/L /+u tyf cGo kbfy{ ld;fOPsf]
x'g'x'b}g / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg]{5M
-s_ hnf+z
(Moisture)
(Foreign
matter)
-!_
h}ljs
(Organic matter)
-@_ ch}ljs
(Inorganic matter)
(Other edible
grains)
-3_ Ifltu|:t bfgf
(Damaged grains)
(Weevilled
grains)
-r_ o"l/s Pl;8

ga9]sf] .
(Uric acid)

ga9]sf] .
)&=!( j];g
(Bengal Gram Flour):
j];g eGgfn] af]qmf lgsflnPsf] ;kmf rgf (Cicer arietinum) nfO{ lk+w]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] lk7f]nfO{ hgfp5 . of] lk7f]
8Nnf] gk/]sf], hfnf] gk/]sf], k"/fgf] / b'u{lGwt (Rancid) gePsf] x'g' kg{]5 . o;df v];/L (Lathyrus sativus L.) sf] lk7f], cGo
vfB :6fr{ (Other food starch), /+u / cGo afo kbfy{ ldl;Psf] x'g'x'b}g . o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g' kg{]5 M
s_
hnf+z
(Moisture)

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
v_
s'n eid
(Total ash)
%=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

u_
3_
8fONo"6 xfO8f]Nsf]l/s Pl;8df

g3'Ng] eid
(Ash insoluble in dil. HCl)
cNsf]xlns Pl;l8l6
)=!% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Alcoholic acidity)
dfOsf]6lS;g ck\mnf6lS;g

@) dfOqmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Mycotoxin / Aflatoxin)
)&=@) uxF'
" uxF'" eGgfn] k"0f{ ?kn] ljsl;t l6l6sd Pl:6ed lng=, l6l6sd e'Nuf/] len,, l6l6sd 8'/d 8]:km=, l6l6sd :kmfOsf]{sd ks{=,
l6l6sd 8fOsf]sd :s'jn\ jf l6l6sd sDkfS6d xf]:6=
( Triticum aestivum Linn., Triticum vulgare Vill., Triticum durum Desf., Triticum
sphaercoccum perc., Triticum dicoccum schubl, or Triticum compactum Host.)
hftsf jg:kltaf6 kmn]sf] ;Unf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
of] ;'Vvf, ;kmf / ;Unf] eO{ /+udf Ps?ktf ePsf], 9';L, ls/f gnfu]sf], s[lqd /+u tyf xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt eO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/wL cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M
37
-s_
hnf+z
!$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Moisture)
-v_
afXo kbfy{
(Foreign matters)
-!_ h}ljs kbfy{

(Organic matter)
s_ lkmNy (Filth)
-d/]sf] ls/f, /f}+,kmf]xf]/ cfbL_
v_ cGo h}ljs kbfy{

(Other Organic Matters)
-@_ ch}ljs kbfy{

^=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Other edible grains)
Iflt u|:t bfgf
#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Damaged grains)
-_
ls/fn] Iflt k'ofPsf] bfgf
-r_
!=%) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Inorganic matter)
-3_
)=!) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Insect damaged grains)
&=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-;+Vofsf] cfwf/df_
o"l/s Pl;8
!)) ldln u|fd k|lt s]=lh=df ga9]sf]
(Uric acid)
-5_
dfO{sf]6lS;g
@) dfO{qmf]u|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
(Mycotoxin)
pko'{tm cg';f/ eP/ klg pNn]lvt afXo kbfy{, cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf, / Ifltu|:t bfgfsf] s"n k|ltzt !!=) eGbf a9L x'g'x'Fb}g.
)&=@! ds}
"ds} "
eGgfn] k"0f{ ?kn] ljslzt hL d]h lng= ( Zea mays Linn.) hftsf jg:kltaf6 kmn]sf] ;Unf] u]8fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . of]
;'Vvf, ;kmf, s8f / ;Unf] eO{ /+udf Ps?ktf ePsf], 9';L, ls/f gnfu]sf], s[lqd /+u tyf xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt eO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/wL cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 M
-s_
hnf+z
!$=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Moisture)
-v_
afXo kbfy{
(Foreign matters)
-!_ h}ljs kbfy{

(Organic matter)
s_ lkmNy (Filth)
-d/]sf] ls/f, /f}+,kmf]xf]/ cfbL_
v_ cGo h}ljs kbfy{

(Other Organic Matters)
-@_ ch}ljs kbfy{
!=%) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)=%) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Inorganic matter)
)&=@@ kf}li6s tTj :t/f]GgtL
)=!) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Fortified)
ul/Psf] ux'sf] d}bf / lk7f] -:jlR5s u'0f:t/_

38
ux'sf] d}bf / lk7f]df kf]ifs tTjx? (Iron, Vitamin-A, Folic Acid) :j}lR5s ?kdf ld>0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf Iron (Elemental Form) df ^)
ldnLu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd, ld6fdLgP !=) ldnLu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd / kmf]lns Pl;8 !=% ldnLu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd ux'sf] d}bf jf
lk7f]df ;ld>0f ug{ ;Sg] / ;f] sf] ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kn] ;DaGwLt pBf]un] n]jndf pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 .
)&=@# sg{ km\n]S;
(Corn flakes)
sg{ km\n]S; eGgfn] :jR5, ;kmf ds}sf] u]8f

;'sfO{
(Dried)
e'6]/
(Toasted)
(Zea mays Linn) nfO{
bn]/
(Dehulled)
hd{ lgsfnL
(Degermed)
r]K6f]
(Flaked)
u/L
tof/ ul/Psf] vfB kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . of] Ps} k|sf/ /+usf] x'g' kb{5 . o;df :jf:YonfO{
xflg ug]{ jfx\o kbfy,{ kmf]xf]/, ls/fx? gePsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 .
s= hnf+z
(Moisture)
v= s"n eid g"g afx]s
(Total ash excluding salt)
u= 8fONo'6 xfO8f]Snf]/Ls Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
&=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
!=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -;'Vvf

tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
!)) u|fd ;'Vvf kbfy{df @=)

ldnL gd{n ;f]l8od
xfO8f]S;fO8sf] a/fa/Ldf ga9]sf]
(Ash insoluble in dilute Hcl )
3= cNsf]xf]lns cDntf -() cNsf]xn_

(Alcoholic Acidity)
(Shall be equivalent to not more than

2.0 ml of N NaoH per 100 gm of
dried substances)
dfOsf]6lS;g -ckm\nf6lS;g ;d]t_
(Aflatoxin)

ga9]sf]
b|i6JoM
dfly plNnlvt ;]t gDa/ )&=)! / ;]t gDa/ )&=)( b]lv )&=@! ;Ddsf] / )&=@# ;Ddsf] vfB kbfy{x?sf]
u'0f:t/df k|of]u ePsf zAbx?sf] kl/efiffM
-s_
afo kbfy{ eGgfn] vfBfGg afx]s c? kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_
h}ljs kbfy{ eGgfn] k/fn, e";, rf]s/, cvfB bfgf, kz'hGo kmf]x/x? cflb kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_
ch}ljs kbfy{ eGgfn] afn'jf, 9'f, w"nf], df6f], wft'sf 6'qmf cflb kbfy{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_
Ifltu|:t bfgf eGgfn] 6';f pd|]sf] jf tfkqmd, hLjf0f', kfgL, df};dn] ubf{ bfgfsf] leqL efu ;Dd Iflt k'ofPsf]
bfgfx? ;Demg' k5{ .
-_
sL/fn] Iflt k'ofPsf] bfgf eGgfn] s]xL c+z jf k"0f{ kdf 3'g cflb sL/fn] vfBfGgdf Iflt k'ofPsf] bfgfx? ;Demg'
k5{ .
-r_
cGo
vfg
of]Uo
bfgf
eGgfn]
vfg
of]Uo
7xl/Psf
cGo
cgfhsf
bfgfx?
-t]nxgx? ;d]t_ ;Demg' k5{ . h:t} u]8f d'usf] u'0f:t/df cGo vfg of]Uo bfgf eGgfn] u]8f d'u afx]s vfg of]Uo
vfBfGgx? ;Demg' k5{ .
hLjgfzs ljiffbL cjz]if ;DaGwdf :

;]t gDa/ )&=)! / ;]t gDa/ )&=)( b]lv )&=@! ;Ddsf / ;]t gDa/ )&=@# sf vfBfGg tyf bnxgx?df hLjgfzs
ljiffbLsf] cjz]if (Pesticide Residues) pkl:yt /x]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] DoflS;dd\ /]lh8\o" lnld6 (Maximum Residue Limit) jf
PS;6flgo; /]lh8\o" lnld6 (Extraneous Residue Limit) eGbf a9L x'g'x'b}g .
39
ljiffbLsf] gfd
!
clN8g, 8fOlN8g
@= sfaf{l/n
#
Snf]8]{g
dflS;dd\ /]lh8\o" lnld6

(Aldrin, Dieldrin)
!=% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Carbaryl)
(Chlordane)
$= 8L=8L=6L=
(D.D.T.)
cg'kl:yt .
%= 8folhgg
(Diazinon)
^= 8fOSnf]jf]{;
!=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Dichlorvos)
&= xfO8f]hg ;fogfO8

*= k]mlg6f]lyog
#&=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Hydrogen Cyanide)
(Fenitrothion)
(= x]K6fSnf]/ / o;sf Okf]S;fO8 ;d]t
(Heptachlor & its epoxide
expressed as Heptachlor)
!)= xfO8f]hg kmf]:kmfO8
(Hydrogen Phosphide)
!!= OgcUof{lgs a|f]dfO8
(Inorganic Bromide)
@%=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
!@= ln08]g
(Lindane)
!#= dfnflyPg
!$= kmf]:kmfld08g
!%= @, $ 8L
!&= k]mGyfog

)=!) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Carbofuran)
)=!) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Fenthion)
!*= 8fOyfof]sfaf{d]6\;
@)= kmf]/]6
(Phosphamindon)
(2, 4 D)
!^= sfaf]{k'm/fg
!(= k]mGyf]P6
$=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Malathion)
(Dithiocarbamates)
({Phenthoate)
(Phorate)
@!= sfa]{G8flhd
(Carbendazim)
)=%) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@@= 6fOSnf]kmf]{g
(Trichlorfon)
@#= clS;8]d]6g ldyfOn
(Oxydemeton methyl)
@$= 8]sfd]ly|g8]N6fd]ly|g
(Decamethrin/Deltamethrin)
)=%) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@%= kf/fSjf6 8fOSnf]/fO8
(Paraquat dichloride)
)=)@% ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
@^= df]gf]qmf]ykmf];
(Monocrotophos)
@&= Snf]/kfOl/kmf]z
(Chlorpyrifos)
@*= kfO/]ly|G;
cg'kl:yt .
(Pyrethrins)
@(= Snf]/k]mglegkmf];
(Chlorfenvinphos)
*= k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL

)*=)! vlgho'Qm kfgL
(Processed Drinking Water)
(Mineral Water):
40
-s_
k|fs[lts vlgho'Qm kfgL (Natural Mineral Water) eGgfn] k|fs[lts lkpg of]Uo kfgLaf6 jf kfgLsf] d'xfg, s'jf, Ogf/
jf e"ldut kfgLaf6 -;fj{hlgs vfg] kfgL ljt/0faf6 afx]s_ cfPsf] kfgL ;Demg' k5{ / o:tf] kfgLdf afo w"n f] kbfy{
jf :jf:ynfO{ xfgL k'ofpg] kbfy{ g/x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .
-v_
/;folgs tTj ykL agfPsf] vlgho'Qm kfgL eGgfn] cfjZos /;folgs tTj ylk k|zf]wg u/L vlgho'Qm agfOPsf]
kfgLnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_
vlgho'Qm kfgLsf] /+u, :jfb :jfefljs tyf uGw /lxt x'g'kg{]5 .
-3_
vlgho'Qm kfgL Kofls gul/sg kl/jxg ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-_
vlgho'Qm kfgL ;kmf / lg/f]ug

sealed) x'g'kg{]5 .
(Sterile)
ul/Psf] vfB u|]8sf] Knfli6s jf sfrsf] ef8fdf Kofs ul/Psf]
vlgho'Qm kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg{]5 M

!= b]xfosf tTj tyf of}lus b]xfosf] kl/df0f eGbf ga9]sf] jf cg'kl:yt x'g'kg{]5
6lj{l86L -Pg= l6= o"=_
% Pg= 6L= o" df ga9]sf]
(Turbidity NTU)
s'n 3'ngzLn 7f]; kbfy{
&%) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
(Total dissolved solids)
lk= Pr= (pH)
^=% b]lv * ;Dd .
tfdf
!=) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
(Copper as Cu)
kmnfd
(Iron as Fe)
)=# ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
gfO6]6
(Nitrate as NO3)
$% ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
Snf]/Lgsf] cjz]if
)=@ ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
(Residual free Chlorine)
nf]/fO{8
kf/f]
(Fluoride as F)
(Mercury as Hg)
Sof8\ldod
cf;{]lgs
(Arsenic as As)
;fogfo8
zLzf
(Cadmium as Cd)
(Cyanide)
(Lead as Pb)
!=% ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .

)=))! ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
)=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
)=)% ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
)=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
Pdf]lgof
(Ammonia)
cg'kl:yt .
gfO6fO6
(Nitrite)
)=))% ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
qmf]ldod
(Chromium as Cr)
Snf]/fO8\;
;Nkm]6
(Chlorides as Cl)
(Sulphate as SO4)
fl/otf
(Alkalinity as HCO3)
@)) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .

@%) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
^)) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
DofGuflgh
(Manganese as Mn)
)=! ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
Sofnl;od
(Calcium as Ca)
!)) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
lh
(Zinc as Zn)
DofUg]l;od
s8fkg
(Magnesium as Mg)
(Hardness)
%=) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .

&%=) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
@)) ldlnu|fd k|lt ln6/df ga9]sf] .
@= ;'Id lhjf0f' b]xfosf] kl/df0f eGbf ga9]sf] jf cg'kl:yt x'g'kg]{5

41
(Hermetically
6f]6n d];f]lkmlns AofS6]l/of u0fgf
@% k|lt Pd= Pn= df ga9]sf] .
(Total Mesophilic Bacterial Count)
oLi6 / df]N8 u0fgfPd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Yeast and Mold Count / ml)
sf]lnkmd{ u0fgf !)) Pd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Coliform Count /100ml)
lkmsn sf]lnkmd{!)) Pd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Faecal Coliform / 100ml)
O{= sf]nfO{ !)) Pd= Pn=
(E.coli
cg'kl:yt .
(Bacillus
cg'kl:yt .
/100ml)
Aofl;n; l;l/o; Pd= Pn=

cereus / ml)
;fNdf]g]nf @% Pd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Salmonella/25ml)
l;3]Nnf@% Pd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Shigella / 25ml.)
lela|cf] sn]/LPd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Vibrio cholerae /ml.)
le= kf/f lxdf]nfO{l6S; Pd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(V. parahaemolyticus /ml)
Snf]l:6l8cd jf]6'lngdPd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Clostridium botulinum /ml.)
Snf]= j]NrLPd= Pn=
cg'kl:yt .
(Cl. welchii /ml.)
:6]K6f]sf]s; km]sflnh !)) Pd= Pn= cg'kl:yt .

(Streptococus faecalis /100ml.)
g]df6f]8\;\ -l;i6, cf]ef, nfef{_
cg'kl:yt .
(Nematodes-Cyst, Ova, Larva)
#= hLjgfzs ljiffbL cjz]if b]xfosf kl/df0f eGbf ga9]sf] x'g'kg{]5

8L=8L=6L=
(D. D. T.)
clN8g / 8fOclN8g
(Aldrin and Dieldrin)
Snf]8]{g
! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

)=)# ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]
)=# ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Chlordane Total Isomers)
x]S;fSnf]/f]a]lGhg
(Hexachlorobenzene)
x]K6fSnf]/ / x]K6fSnf]/ Okf]S;fO{8
)=)! ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf]

.
(Heptachlor and Heptachlor epoxide)
ufdf aL= Pr= ;L= jf ufdf Pr= ;L=

Pr jf lnG8]g (BHC or HCH or
#=) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
Lindane)
d]yf]lS;Snf]/
@, $ 8L=
(Methoxychlor)
(2, 4 D)
#) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .

!)) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf].
42
)*=)@ k]o cNsf]xn /lxt ( Non-Alcoholic Beverage) M

)*=)@=! sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL (Carbonated Water)
sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL - cNsf]xn /lxt sfjf]{g]6]8 k]o kbfy_{ eGgfn] Ps jf PseGbf a9L of}uLs kbfy{x? ;ld>0f u/L sfj{g8fO
cS;fO8 k|];/ u/L af]6n aGbL jf Sofg aGbL ul/Psf] k]o kbfy{ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
o;df b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbfy{x? ;ld>0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
lrgL, lnlSj8 Un'sf]h
(liquid glucose),
8]S;6f]h df]gf]xfO8]6
dx, kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/LhGo kbfy{af6 pb\3[t

:6fljnfOlh
(stabilizing)
tTj, ;fOl6s Pl;8
(extract)
(dextrose monohydrate),
OGe6{ ;'u/ (invert sugar), k|'mS6f]h(fructose),
ul/Psf] l:js[t ;'uGw, /+u, kl//IfL / OdlN;kmfO(emulsifying) /
(citric acid),
k'mdf/Ls Pl;8
(Fumaric Acid_
/ ;f]lj{6n-Sorbitol_, 6f6f{l/s
Pl;8(tartaric acid), km:km/Ls Pl;8(phosphoric acid), NoflS6s Pl;8 (lactic acid), P:slj{s Pl;8(ascorbic acid), d]lns Pl;8(maleic
acid),
vfg of]Uo udx? h:t} u'cf/
6ufsfGy(tragacanth), ud 3f6L(gum
(guar),
sf/fof
(karaya),
c/fljs(arabic), sf/f]ljg(carobean), k'm;]{nf/fg(furcellaran),
vfgof]Uo hLnf6Lg(gelatin), cNj'dLg
ghatti)
kbfy{x?, ;f]l8od SoflN;od Pj+ DofUg]l;odsf nj0fx?(salts
lnsf]/L;(licorice) / o;sf ;xfos
(albumin),
of calcium and magnesium),
le6fldG;x?
(vitamins)
;ld>0f ug{
;lsg]5 .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw lgDg adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 .
!= b]xfosf of}uLs b]xfosf] kl/df0f eGbf ga9]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
Soflkmg
@))
(caffeine)
ld=u|f=ln=df ga9]sf]
O:6/ud(estergum)
-p8 /]lhgsf] lUn;]/n Oi6/(glycerol ester of wood resin)
!)) ld=u|f=ln=df ga9]sf]
lSjlgg nj0f
(quinine salt as quinine sulphate)
:Sofsf/Lg ;f]l8od(saccharine-Na)
cyjf Pl;;Nkm]dkf]6fl;od
#)) ld=u|f=ln=df ga9]sf]]
(acesulfame-K)
cyjf P:kf/6]d(aspertame as methyl ester)
&)) ld=u|f=ln=df ga9]sf]
cyjf, ;'sfnf]h
#)) ld=u|f=ln=df ga9]sf]
(sucralose)
@= ;'Id lhjf0f' b]xfosf] k/Ldf0f eGbf ga9]sf] jf cg'kl:yt x'g' kb{5 .

!_ 6f]6n Kn]6 sfpG6 k|lt ld=nL=
@_ sf]lnkmd{ k|lt !)) ld=nL=
(Total plate count/ml)
(Coliform count/100 ml)
#_ Oi6 / df]N8 u0fgf k|lt ld=nL=
(Yeast & mould count/ml)
%) df ga9]sf]
cg'kl:yt
@ df ga9]sf]
# sfaf]{g];g (Carbonation) ug"{ kg]{

sfaf]{g]6]8 kfgLdf sfaf]{g];g ug"{ kg]{ / k]o kbfy{sf] u0f Pj+ ls;ld x]/l pkoQm tfksf] Aoj:yf af6 sfa{g8fOcS;fo8sf] dfqf
sDtLdf Ps ef]nd (One volume) x"g" kg]{ 5 .
lrgLsf] ;ld>0f u/]sf] eP ;f] sf] dfqf af]6nef8f]df pNn]v ug'{kg]{ / lrgLsf] k|of]u gul/Psf] eP ;f] ljj/0f af]6nef8f]df
pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 . k'gM k|of]u ul/g] jf]6n
(Recycle bottles) sf]
xsdf lrgL ;ld>0f ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] Joxf]/f ljsf]{
(Crown)
df
pNn]v ug{ ;lsg]5 .

pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd pTkfbg ul/Psf] sfjf]{g]6]8 lje/]hsf] Sofg jf af]6nsf] n]jndf vfB lgodfjnL cg';f/ n]jn :ki6
pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . kl//IfLsf] xsdf vfB lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL!! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
43
k'gZrM o; afx]s cGo u'0f:t/ kl/lw l;=g+= )* k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgLsf nflu tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?k x'g]5 .
)(= u'lnof] kbfy{

)(=)! lrgL
(Sweetening Agent)
(Sugar):
lrgL eGgfn] pv' cyjf u'lnof] r'sGb/ (Sugar beet) af6 pTkfbg ePsf] bfg]bf/ kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] w"nf], sl;+u/,
kmnfdsf] w"nf] / aflx/L /+u gePsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-!)%) !) ;]= df # 306f ttfpbf_
)=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
-v_ ;'qmf]h
(*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf]

cfwf/df_ .
(Sucrose)
-u_ afo kbfy{
)(=)@ ld>L
)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
(Extraneous matter)
-3_ ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8
-tf}nsf]
(Sulphur dioxide)
&) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Mishri):
ld>L eGgfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf lrgLaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] l9SsfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . of] w"nf], sl;+u/, kmnfdsf] w"nf] / aflx/L /+u
gePsf] / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-!)%) !) ;]= df # 306f ttfpbf_
!=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .
-v_ s'n eid
)=$ k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

cfwf/df_ .
-u_ ;'qmf]h
(Total ash)
)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .
(Extraneous matter)
-_ ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8
)(=)# dx
(*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf]

cfwf/df_ .
(Sucrose)
-3_ afo kbfy{
-tf}nsf]
(Sulphur dioxide)
&) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Honey):
dx eGgfn] df}/Lf/f km"n jf ?v la?jfsf] s'g} efusf] /; hDdf kf/L df}/Lf/f g} 3f/df ljz]if k|sf/n] tof/ kf/]sf] u'lnof] /
afSnf] t/n vfB kbfy{nfO{ hgfp5 . of] s'g} afo vfB jf cvfB kbfy{ /lxt z' / :jR5 x'g' kg{]5 / b]xfo adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t/
kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
-s_ hnf+z
-v_ eid
(Moisture)
(Ash)
-u_ ;'qmf]h
(Sucrose)
-3_ /]8\o'l;+u ;'u/
@#=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .
(Reducing sugar)
-_ k|m'S6f]hUn'sf]hsf] cg'kft
z' km"n/;sf] dxdf %=) k|ltztdf

ga9]sf] / cGo dxdf !)=) k|ltztdf
ga9]sf] .
z' km"n/;sf] dxdf ^%=) k|ltztdf
g36]sf] / cGo dxdf ^)=) k|ltztdf
g36]sf] .
)=(% df g36]sf] .
(Fructose / Glucose ratio)

44
-r_ cDntf
(Acidity as formic acid)
-5_ kfgLdf g3'Ng] 7f]; kbfy{
)=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

(Water insoluble solid)
-h_ xfO8f]S;LldyfOn km/km'/n
$) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fd dxdf ga9]sf]

.
(Hydroxymethyl furfural)
!)= sGkm]S;g/L
!)=)! lrgLkfs sGkm]S;g/L
(Sweets and Confectionery)
(Sugar Boiled Confectionery):
lrgLkfs sGkm]S;g/L eGgfn] lrgLnfO{ ksfP/ s8f, afSnf] kf/L agfPsf] nnLkk jf 6kmL, ldNs 6kmL, df]l8kmfO8 6kmL
jf NofS6f] ag ag jf cGo o:tf k|sf/sf :yfgLo gfd ePsf] u'lnof] sGkm]S;g/L kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;sf] leqL efudf
t/n, cw{ t/n jf 7f]; j:t' /fv]sf] jf g/fv]sf] x'g ;S5 t/ o;df s[lqd u'lnof] kbfy{ /fVg kfOg] 5}g . vfg of]Uo /+u afx]s
cGo /+ux? k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g / :jLs[t /+usf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] dfqf eGbf a9L k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o;df lgDg kbfy{x?
/fVg ;lsg]5M
u'lnof] kbfy{x? -h:t}M lrgL, OGe6{ ;'u/, v'bf], NofS6f]h, vfF8;f/L, ;la{6f]n, dx, t/n Un'sf]h_, b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?,
vfg of]Uo ;Vv/ -pv';f/_, rfs', dfN6sf] p4[t tTj (Malt extract), vfgof]Uo :6fr{, vfgof]Uo lrNnf] kbfy{x?, vfg] g'g, kmn
tyf kmn kbfy{x?, lrofsf] pb\w[t tTj (Tea extract), skmLsf] pb\w[t tTj, rsn]6 tyf sf]sf, le6fldg tyf vlgh nj0fx?,
;'Vvf gl/jnsf] w"nf], g6 tyf g6 kbfy{x? (Nut and nut products), d;nf, d;nf kbfy{ tyf ltgLx?sf] pb\w[t tTjx?,
;f]l8od afOsfjf{]g]6, SoflN;od afOsfjf{]g]6, SoflN;od sfjf{]g]6, a]ls+u kfp8/, lrNnf] kfg{ k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{x? -h:t}M
SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od jf ;f]l8od nj0fo'Qm :6]l/s Pl;8, 6fNs, vfg of]Uo lUn;l/g, vfg of]Uo :6]l/s Pl;8, cfO{l; ;'u/
cflb_, PlG6clS;8]G6, :6]ljnfOh/, OdlN;kmfo/, kl//Lx?, n]jl/ Ph]G6 (Flavouring agents), cldnf] kbfy{x? -h:t}M
;fOl6s Pl;8, 6f6{l/s Pl;8 / d]lns Pl;8_, vfg of]Uo ud -ud P/fljs / cGo_, vfg of]Uo vfBfGg, t]nxg tyf t]nxgsf
laofx?, k|f]l6g cfO;f]n]6, d]Gyf]nsf] t]n, k'lbgfsf] t]n, sk'/sf] t]n, o"sflnK6\;sf] t]n, h]lnkmfO Ph]G6 -lhn]l6g, cuf/ cuf/,
;f]l8od sfjf{]lS;ldyfOn ;]n'nf];\_, j]S; -kf/flkmg j]S; / cGo vfgof]Uo j]S;x?_ .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw lgDgfg';f/ x'g'kg{]5M
!= ;Nkm]6]8 eid
-g'g /lxt @=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
cfwf/df_ (Sulphated ash)
(Salt
free basis)
t/ leqL efudf d;nfo'Qm kbfy{ /flvPsf] eP # k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

@=
Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
)=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_ .
(Ash insoluble in dilute hydrochloric

acid)
t/ leqL efudf d;nfo'Qm kbfy{ /flvPsf] eP )=$ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

#=
;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO8
#%) ldlnu|fd -k|lt lsnf]u|fddf_ ga9]sf] .
(Sulphur dioxide)
olb lrgLkfs sGkm]S;g/LnfO{ ldNs 6kmL jf j6/ 6kmL sf] gfddf pTkfbg, laqmL, ljt/0f ul/g] ePdf pko'{Qm u'0f:t/
;fy} b]xfo adf]lhdsf] yk u'0f:t/ kl/lw cg'?ksf] x'g'kg{]5 M
!= ldNs 6kmL
(Milk Toffee)
-s_ s'n k|f]l6g
# k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
-v_ lrNnf] kbfy{
$ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
@= j6/ 6kmL
(Butter Toffee)
-s_ lrNnf] kbfy{
!)=)@ nh]G;
$ k|ltztdf g36]sf] .
(Lozenges):
45
nh]G; eGgfn] lrgL cyjf w"nf] lrgL, cfOl; ;'u/ (Icing sugar) / afOlG8 d]6l/on -ud, lhn]l6g_, t/n Un'sf]h jf
8]S;l6g /fvL gksfO{ jf gpdfnL agfPsf] sGkm]S;g/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . o;df vfg of]Uo /+u afx]s cGo /+ux? k|of]u ug{
kfOg] 5}g / :jLs[t /+usf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] dfqf eGbf a9L k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
o;df b]xfosf kbfy{x? /fVg ;lsg]5M
u'lnof] kbfy{x? -h:t} lrgL, 8]S:6f]h, 8]S:6f]h df]gf]xfO8]6, dx, OGe6{ ;'u/, ;Vv/, ;lj{6n, t/n Un'sf]h, b"w tyf
b'Uw kbfy{x?, g6 tyf g6 kbfy{x? (Nut and nut products), dfN6 l;/k, vfg of]Uo :6fr{, g'g, cb'jfsf] w"nf], bfnlrgLsf] w"nf],
cn}rLsf] w"nf], ;f}kmsf] w"nf], lh/fsf] w"nf] cyjf logLx?sf] pb\w[t tTj, sf]sf kfp8/ tyf pb\w[t tTj, skmLsf] pb\w[t tTj
tyf o;sf] jf:gf, km\n]jl/ Ph]G6, cldnf] kbfy{x? -h:t}M 6f/6l/s Pl;8, d]lns Pl;8 / ;fOl6s Pl;8_, le6fldg tyf
vlgh tTjx?, k|f]l6g cfO;f]n]6x?, ;f]l8od afOsfjf{]g]6, lrNnf] kfg{ k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{x? -h:t} M SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od jf
;f]l8od nj0fo'Qm :6]l/s Pl;8, 6fNs, vfgof]Uo lUn;l/g, vfgof]Uo :6]l/s Pl;8, cfOl; ;'u/ cflb_ . o;df s[lqd u'lnof]
kbfy{ /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'k{]5 M
-s_ ;'qmf]h (Sucrose)
*% k|ltztdf g36]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
-v_ ;Nkm]6]8 eid -g'g /lxt cfwf/df_ # k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Sulphated ash) ( Salt free basis)
-u_ xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid
)=@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf] -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Acid insoluble ash)
-3_ ;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO8
#%) ldlnu|fd k|lt lsnf]u|fddf ga9]sf] .
(Sulphur dioxide)
!)=)# r'Oud / aanud
(Chewing gum and Bubble gum):
r'Oud jf aanud eGgfn] k|fs[lts jf ck|fs[lts r'Ouddf jf aanuddf cfwfl/t ud (Gum), lrgL / t/n
Un'sf]haf6 ag]sf] kbfy{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . oL kbfy{x? w"nf], kmf]x/, ld;fj6 / xflgsf/s kbfy{ /lxt x'g' kg{]5 .
o;df b]xfosf kbfy{x? /fVg ;lsg]5 M
uddf cfwfl/t kbfy{x? [-ud P/fljs, k|fs[lts /a/sf] rf]k (Rubber latex), ck|fs[lts /a/sf] rf]k, ud / /]lhgsf]
UnfO;]/f]n O:6/, cf+lzs xfO8f]lhg]zg ul/Psf] j'8 /]lhg jf ud /]lhg, ck|fs[lts /]lhg, k|fs[lts /]lhg, kf]lne]gfO{n Pl;6]6,
vfg of]Uo cuf/_ UnLl;l/g, dfN6, rsn]6, b"w kfp8/, skmL, vfgof]Uo lhn]l6g, :jLs[t af:gf, :jLs[t /+u, :jLs[t PG6L
clS;8]G6, :jLs[t kl//IfL, OdlN;kmfo/, ;la{6n, kfgL, vfg of]Uo cldnf] kbfy{x?, le6fldg tyf vlgh tTjx?, k|f]l6g,
vfgof]Uo l66flgod 8fOcS;fO8 -tf}nsf] cfwf/df ! k|ltztdf ga9fO{_, SoflN;od sfaf]{g]6, DofUg]l;od sfaf]{g]6, kmf]:kmf]6]8
:6fr{, lrNnf] kfg{ k|of]u x'g] kbfy{x? -:6fr{, 6fNs, :6]l/s Pl;8, cfOl; ;'u/, kf/flkmg j]S; jf t/n k/flkmg, vfg of]Uo
vlgh t]n_] cflb .
o;sf] u'0f:t/ kl/lw b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g'kg]{5M
;lDdl>t kbfy{
r'Oud
!= ud
!@=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]

tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Gum)
@= hnf+z
(Moisture)
#= ;Nk]m6]8 eid
(Sulphated
ash)
$= xfO8f]Snf]l/s Pl;8df
g3'Ng] eid (Acid
aanud
- !$ k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
#=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
!!=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
@ k|ltztdf ga9]sf]
-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
insoluble ash)
%= l/8\o"l; ;'u/
$=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]
-8]S:6f]hdf u0fgf ul/g]_ -tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
%=% k|ltztdf g36]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
(Reducing Sugar)
^= ;'qmf]h
(Sucrose)
&)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
^)=) k|ltztdf ga9]sf]

-tf}nsf] cfwf/df_
b|i6JoM
46
o; k|sf/sf] sGk]mS;g/Lx?df cvfB j:t' h:t}M l;6L, a]n'g, Knfli6ssf v]nf}gf / cGo xflgsf/s j:t'x? tyf ;]jg
ubf{ :jf:Yodf xflg k'ofpg] cGo j:t'x? /fVg kfOg] 5}g .
n]jnM
pko'{Qm sGk]mS;g/Lx? Kofs u/]/ dfq laqmL ljt/0f ug'{ kb{5 / k|To]s vf]n (Wrapping paper) df pTkfbgsf] gfd,
pTkfbssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;lDdl>t kbfy{sf] gfd /flvg'sf] ;fy} aflx/L cfj/0f -n]jn_ df vfB lgodfjnL cg';f/ n]jnsf]
ljj/0f :ki6 pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
47
HS-1 k/L/IfL (Preservatives)

k/L/IfL kl/efiff -
Definition of Preservative_
k/L/IfL eGgfn] s'g} vfB kbfy{df kmd]{G6]zg
(Fermentation)
jf Pl;l8lkms]zg
(Acidification)
x'g jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ;8\g]
lju|g] lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg, bafpg jf 36fpg k|of]u ul/g] kbfy{nfO{ hgfp+5 .

k/L/IfL sf] juL{s/0f-
Classification of preservatives_
k/L/IfLnfO{ b'O{ efudf jfFl8Psf] 5 .

!_ klxnf] >]0fLsf k/L/IfL -Class I preservative_
klxnf] >]0fLsf] k/L/IfL b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\ .
s_ vfg] g'g v_ lrgL -
Common salt_
Sugar_
u_ 8]S;6f]h -Dextrose_
3_ Un'sf]h l;/k -
Glucose syrup_
_ d;nf kbfy{ -Spices_

r_ leg]u/ jf Pl;l6s Pl;8 5_ dx -
Vinegar or acetic and
Honey_
h_ vfg] t]n
(Edible vegetable oil
klxnf] >]0fLsf] k/L/IfL;j} lsl;dsf] vfB j:t'df k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5 .

@_ llto >]0fLsf] -Class II preservatives _ k/L/IfL b]xfo jdf]lhd tf]lsPsf 5g\ .
s_ j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 / o;sf nj0fx? -
Benzoic acid including its salts
v_ ;Nkm/; Pl;8 / o;sf nj0fx? -Sulphurous

u_ ;f]l8od jf kf]6fl;od gfO6]6 jf gfO6fO6 -
acid including its salts thereof
Nitrates or Nitrites of sodium or potassium_
3_ ;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf ;f]l8od , kf]6fl;od / SoflN;od nj0fx?

-_ SoflN;od jf ;f]l8od k|f]kfog]6\;,NofS6\Ls Pl;8 / Pl;8 SofN;LPd km:km\]6
( Propionates of calcium
and sodium)
-r_ gfol;g -
Nicin_
-5_;f]l8od jf SoflN;od k|f]kfog]6\; -
Sodium or calcium propionate_
-h_ ldyfOn jf k|f]kfOn kf/fxfO8f]S;L j]Ghf]P6 -
Methyl or Propyl para-hydroxy benzoate_
-em_k|f]kfOlgs Pl;8 / o;sf Oi6/ jf nj0f ;d]t

-`_;f]l8od 8fOPl;6]6
(Propionic acid, including esters of salts thereof)
(Sodium diacetae)
-6_NofS6Ls Pl;8sf ;f]l8od , kf]6fl;od / SoflN;od nj0fx?
(Sodium, potassium and salts of lactic acid)
llto >]0fLsf] k/L/IfLsf] k|of]udf aGb]h M

Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L llto >]0fLsf] k/L/IfL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] vfB kbfy{df tf]lsPsf] dfqf eGbf j9L k|of]u ug{ jGb]h
ul/Psf] 5 . tyfkL lgDg adf]lhdsf] vfB j:t'df Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L kl//IfL k|of]u ug'{ k/]df :jLs[t kl/df0fsf] cfwf dfq
k|of]u ug{ kfO{g] / ;f] dfqf b'j} kl//IfLsf] hf]8sf] cfwf kl/df0f x'g] u/L k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .
pbfx/0fsf nfuL tn lbOPsf] 6]jn l;=g=^ df pNn]lvt vfB kbfy{df ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8 / a]Ghf]Os Pl;8 b'j}sf] k|of]usf]
cg'dlt lbOPsf]df olb b'O{ k/L/IfL k|of]u ug]{ cj:yfdf pNn]lvt b'j} clwstd @) lk=lk=Pd ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 !))
lk=lk= Pd j]Ghf]Os Pl;8sf] k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5 .
48
l;=g+=
!=
^=
vfB kbfy{ (Article of food)

sf+rf] df;' ePsf] ;;]h, cGg / d;nf kbfy{ (Sausage meat containing raw
meat, Condiments _
kmnk'mn, kmnsf] u'bL jf h'; -g;'sfPsf]_ M hfd jf lqmi6fnfO{h\8 Un];
-crystallized glace _ jf Sof]/ u/LPsf] kmn jf cGo kbfy{ jgfpgsf nfuL tof/
sRrf kbfy{ cyjf cGo kbfy{
-s_ r]/Lh (Cherries)
-v_ :6j]/Lh / /f;j]/Lh (Strawberries and Raspberries )
-u_ cGo kmnk'mn - Other fruits _
jfSnf] kmn /; -Fruit juice concentrate _
;'sfOPsf] kmn (Dried fruits _
-s_ Plk|sf]6|; (Apricots_ jo/ -Peaches),:ofp (Apple _ gf;kftL -Pears_ /
cGo kmn
-v_ /fOlhG; -Raisins _ jf ;'Ntfgf; -Sultanas_
cGo cNsf]xn /lxt jfOg, :Sjf;, qm;]; (Crushes_, kmnsf] /; -Fruit syrups)
sl8{PN; (Cordials _, kmn /; / kfgL ld;fP/ k|of]u u/Lg] jfnL{jf6/ - Barley
water _
Hffd, dfdf{n]8, lk|he{ (Preserve_ , SofG8 r]/L / k'|\m6 h]nL (fruit jelly)
&
lqmi6fnfO{h\8 Un]; cyjf Sof]/ kmn -SofG8L8 kLn ;d]t -crystallized glace or
@=
#=
$=
%=
k/L/IfL (Preservatives)
;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8
(Sulphur dioxide)
;Nkm/
;Nkm/
;Nkm/
;Nkm/
;Nkm/
;Nkm/
8fO{
8fO{
8fO{
8fO{
8fO{
8fO{
cS;fO{8
cS;fO{8
cS;fO{8
cS;fO{8
cS;fO{8
cS;fO{8
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
dfqf -lk=lk=Pd_
$%)
@)))
@)))
!)))
!%))
!%))
@)))
;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8 (Sulphur dioxide)

;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO{8 (Sulphur dioxide) jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8
(Benzoic acid)
&%)
#%)
^))
;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO{8
;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8
(Sulphur dioxide)
$)
@))
!%)
;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8
(Sulphur dioxide)
#%)
;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8
;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
$)
&)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Sulphur dioxide)
!))
$%)
!))

;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8(Sulphur dioxide)
!)))
&)
@))
$%)
(Sulphur dioxide)
(Benzoic acid)
jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8
cured fruit ( including candied peel)
*=
(=
!)
!!
!@
!#
!$
!%
!^
!&
o;df pNn]v gePsf ]kmn cyjf kmnsf] u'bL ( Fruit and fruit pulp not
specefied)
l/kmfOg ;'u/ (Refine sugar)
XjfO6 ;'u/ So'j (White sugar cube), lrgL (Sugar), 8]S;6f]h, ld>L, u'0f
(jaggery)
sg{ km\nf]/ (Corn flour) / ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] :6fr{ (Starch)
sg{ l;/k (Corn syrup)
SofG8 /;j/L -Sofgsf] leqL efudf ;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 k|lt/f]wfTds n]SjfO/L
ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{_
lhnf6Lg (Gelatin)
ljo/ (Beer)
;fO8/ (cider)
cNsf]xlns jfOg (alcoholic wine)
49
;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8

;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8
;Nkm/ 8fO{ cS;fO{8
!*
!(
@)
@!
tof/L k]o kbfy{ (Ready to serve beverage)

cb'jfsf] ljo/ (Brewed ginger beer)
slkm pb\3[t (Coffee extract)
kmn jf t/sf/Laf6 ag]sf] crf/ (Pickles) / r6gL
@@
@#
@$
uf]ne]+8f jf cGo ;;\ (Tomato or other sauce)

lksN8 ld6 / j]sg (Pickled meat and bacon) rf]K8 ld6, afaGbL ul/Psf]
v;Lsf] jf s'v'/fsf] df;'
nGrg ld6, s'S8 Xofd
@%
@^
@&
@*
@(
#)
8\oflg; l6G8 Sofleo/ (Danish tinned caviar)

;'sfPsf] t/sf/L (Dehydrated vegetables)
6f]d]6f] k'/L / k]i6 (tomato puree and paste)
l;/k / ;j{t
;'7f] (Dried ginger)
lrh jf k|f];]:8 lrh (Cheese and processed cheese)
#!
km\nf]/ sGkm]S;g/L
#@
##
#$
#%
#^
:df]s8\ lkm; (Smoked fish)

/;j/Lsf] ;'Vvf ;ld>0f (Dry Mixes of rasogollas)
-s_ ;'k afaGbL gul/Psf]
-v_ ;'Vvf ;'k
-u_ ;'sfOPsf] ;'ksf] ;ld>0f (Dehydrated soup mix)- afaGbL u/]sf] jfx]s
cGodf Kofs ul/Psf]_
kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/L, km\n]S; (Flakes), kfp8/ (Powder) / lkmU; (Figs)
j]ls sfo{sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] lk7f]
#&
#*
;+/If0f ul/Psf] rkftL

klg/ jf 5]gf
#(
km\of6 :k|]8
(Flour confectionery)
(Preserved chapatti)
(Fat spread)
50
;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8 jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8(Sulphur dioxide or benzoic acid)

j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 (Benzoic acid)
;Nkm/ 8fO{cS;fO{8 (Sulphur dioxide) jf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8
(Benzoic acid)
;f]l8od gfO6fO6 cyjf kf]6fl;od gfO6|fO6
-;f]l8od gfO6fO6sf] cfwf/df _
;f]l8od gfO6fO6 cyjf kf]6fl;od gfO6|fO6
-;f]l8od gfO6fO6sf] cfwf/df _
;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8
j]Ghf]Os Pl;8
;Nkm/8fOcS;fO8j]Ghf]Os Pl;8
;Nkm/8fO cS;fO8(Sulphur dioxide)
;lj{s Pl;8 jf o;sf] ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od jf SoflN;od nj0f -;lj{s
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
;lj{s Pl;8 jf o;sf] ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od jf SoflN;od nj0f -;lj{s
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
;la{s P;L8 ofk/df /x]sf] /xg ;Sg]
,,
&)!@)
!@)
$%)
@%)!))
,,
;f]l8od 8fOPl;6]6 cyjf k|f]kfOg]6\; cyjf ldyfOn k|f]kfOn
xfO8f]cS;L a]Ghf]P6
;lj{s Pl;8
;lj{s Pl;8 jf o;sf] ;f]l8od kf]6fl;od cyjf SoflN;od nj0f
-;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
jf k|f]kfOlgs Pl;8 jf o;sf] ;f]l8od cyjf kf]6fl;od ;N6\;
-k|f]kfOlgs Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
;lj{s Pl;8 cyjf o;sf] ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od / SofN;Lod nj0f
^))
@%))#@))%))
&%)
@))
@))
%)
@)))
&%)
#%)^))
@)))
#)))
!%))
!))
!%))
!%))
!%))
!%))
@)))
@)))
!)))
$)
$!
$@
$#
$$
hfd, h]nL, dfdf{n]8, lk|he{;, lqm:6nfOH8 \, Un]H8 cyjf SoflG88 kmn, SoflG88
af]qmf ;d]t, k|'m6 jf/ (Fruit bar)
;+/lIft kmn/; (Concentrated fruit juice) h';, jf g]S6/ tof/L k]o kbfy{
agfpg] k|of]hgsf] nfuL
jfSnf] kmn/; (fruit juice) -l6g, af]6n / kfprdf_
g]S6f/, tof/L k]o kbfy{ -af]tn jf kf}+rdf_ jf v'b|f laqmLsf] nfuL tof/L cj:yfdf
/flvPsf]] k]o kbfy{
k|'G; (Prunes)
-;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_

cyjf j]Ghf]Os Pl;8 / o;sf] ;f]l8od cyjf kf]6fl;od nj0f
- j]Ghf]Os Pl;8sf cfwf/df_ cyjf b'j}
;lj{s Pl;8 / o;sf] ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od, SoflN;od nj0f -;lj{s
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
kf]6fl;od ;j]{6 -;lj{s Pl;8sf] cfwf/df_
gfO6]6 jf gfO6fO6sf] k|of]udf aGb]h

s'g}klg gfO6]6 / gfO6fO6 afn cfxf/df k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
lrhsf] ;tx k|zf]wgsf nflu
Natamycin
sf] k|of]u
sf] k|of]u lrhsf] (Hard Cheese) ;tx k|zf]wgsf nflu b]xfosf] cj:yfdf dfq k|of]u ug{ kfOg]5 .
!_ gf6fdfOl;g a9Ldf @ ld=u|fl8=Pd# df ga9]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
@_ lrhsf] ;txaf6 leq gf6fdfOl;g @ ld=ld= eGbf a9L gePsf] x'g' kb{5 .
#_ gf6fdfOl;gsf] cjz]if k|zf]lwt lrhdf ! ld=u|fl8d# df ga9]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
Natamycin
51
%))
!))
@))
%)
!)))
52
HS-2 x]le d]6N;
(Heavy Metals)
tn pNn]lvt vfB j:t'df b]xfosf x]le d]6N; (Heavy Metals) b]xfosf] kl/df0f eGbf ga9]sf] jf cg'kl:yt x'g'
kg]{5 .
qm=;+=
(S No.)
x]eL d]6N;
(Heavy
metals)
lzzf (Lead)
vfB kbfy{
ldlnu|fd k|lt
lsnf]u|fd
(Food commodities)
(mg/kg)
-s_ k]o kbfy{ (beverages)

sG;G6]6]8 xn'sf k]o kbfy{ (concentrated soft drinks) [xn'sf k]o kbfy{ agfpgsf
nflu k|of]u ul/g] sG;G6]6\;(concentrates) afx]s_]
kmn /; (fruit juice) Pj+ t/sf/Lsf] /; (vegetable juice) uf]ne]8fsf] /; ;d]t t/
nfO{d / n]dg (lime and lemon juice) sf] /; afx]s
xn'sf k]o kbfy{ agfpgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] sG;G6]6\; (concentrates), nfO{d /
n]dgsf] /; (lime and lemon juice)
-v_ a]sL+u kfp8/ (baking powder)
-u_ vfB t]n Pj+ l3p (edible oils and fats)
-3_ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB j:t' (infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
)=%
!=)
@=)
!) =)
)=%
)=@
(infant food)
-_ a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (turmeric whole and powder)

-r_ cGo vfB kbfy{ (other foods)
lrgL (refined white sugar) -;Nkm]6]8 eid )=)# k|ltztdf ga9]sf]_ (sulphated ash
not exceeding 0.03%),PgxfO8|; 8]S:6f]h / 8]S:6f]h df]gf]xfO8|]6
cfO{; lqmd (Ice cream) cfO{; nlnh (iced lollies) nufot k|mf]hg sGkm]S;G;\
!) =)
)=%
!=)
(frozen confections)
af aGbL ul/Psf df;', df5f (canned meat, fish), Meat Extract & Dehydrated
protein, Edible Gelatin / ;'sfPsf t/sf/Lx? (dehydrated vegetables) Kofh afx]s
%=)
(other than onions)
;a} lsl;dsf lrgL, ;'u/ l;/k (sugar syrup), O{Ge6{ ;'u/ (invert sugar) (sulphated
ash not exceeding 1.0%), l;w} k|of]u u/Lg] colored Sugar (;Nkm]6]8 eid !=)
k|ltztdf ga9]sf]]
vfB df]nf;];\ (edible molasses) Sof/fd]n (caramel) cyjf :6fr{af6 agfPsf kbfy{
(starch conversion product) Liqid or Solid Glucose h;df ;Nkm]6]8 eid !=)
k|ltztdf ga9]sf] (sulphated ash not exceeding 1.0%)
sf]sf kfp8/ (cocoa powder)
O{i6 / O{i6 hGo kbfy{

lrof
(tea), ;'sfOPsf]
(flavorings)
(yeast and yeast product)
Kofh
(dehydrated onions), ;'Vvf
d;nf (dried spices), ;'uGw
t/n k]S6Lg (liquid pectin)

vfB kbfy{df k|of]u x'g] /+u (food colorings) Sof/fd]n afx]s
7f]; k]S6Lg
(solid pectin)
53
(other than caramel)
%=)
%=)
%=) -;'Vvf
lrNnf] kbfy{
afx]ssf]
cfwf/df_
%=) -;'Vvf
tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
!)=) -;'Vvf
tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
!)=)
!)=) -;'Vvf
/+usf] cfwf/df_
%)=)
xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (hard boiled sugar confectionery)

Nff}x :t/f]GgtL (Iron fortified) ul/Psf] vfg] g"g (common salt)
-5_ af aGbL ul/Psf] df;' (canned meat)
-h_ ls0ag tyf s[lqd t/Lsfn] agfPsf] leg]uf/ (brewed and synthetic vinegar)
@=)
@=)
@=%
cg'kl:yt
(absent)
tfdf
(Copper)
-em_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' (food not specified)
-s_ k]o kbfy{ (beverages)
xn'sf k]o kbfy{ (soft drinks) -sG;G6]6]8 (concentrated) / sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL
(carbonated water) afx]s_
sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL (carbonated water)
tf8L (toddy)
xn'sf k]o kbfy{sf nflu sG;G6]6\; (concentrates for soft drinks) -tof/L cj:yfdf_
-v_ cGo vfB j:t' (other foods)
lrsf]/L (chicory): ;'sfPsf] (dried), e'6]sf] (roasted ), skmL bfgf (coffee beans),
;'uGw (flavorings),t/n k]S6Lg (pectin liquid)
vfB /+u (colorings)
vfB lhnf6Lg (edible gelatin )
6f]df6f] s]rk (tomato ketchup)
O{i6 / O{i6 hGo kbfy{
sf]sf kfp8/
(yeast and yeast product)
(cocoa powder)
uf]ne]8fsf] k'/L
(tomato powder)
(tomato puree)
uf]ne]8fsf] /;
uf]ne]8fsf] k]:6 (tomato paste) uf]ne]8fsf] kfp8/

ss6]n (cocktail)
(tomato juice)
lrof (tea)
7f]; k]S6Lg (solid pectin)
a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (turmeric whole and powder)
;'Gtnf, c+u"/, :ofp, uf]ne]8f, e'O{ s6x/, sfutLsf] /; (juice)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf kbfy{ (pulp and pulp products of any
@=%
&=)
!=%
%=)
@)=)
#)=)
#)=)
#)=) -;'Vvf
/+usf] cfwf/df_
#)=)
%)=) -;'Vvf
7f]; kbfy{sf]
cfwf/df_
^)=) -;'Vvf
tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
&)=) -lrNnf]
kbfy{ afx]ssf]
cfwf/df_
!)) =) -;'Vvf
7f]; uf]ne]8fsf]
cfwf/df_
!%) =)
#))=)
%=)
@=)
%=)
%=)
%=)
fruit)
lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB j:t' (infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
(infant food)
ls0ag tyf s[lqd t/Lsfn] agfPsf] leg]uf/
(brewed and synthetic vinegar)
!%=) t/ @=*
eGbf 36L
gePsf]
cg'kl:yt
(Absent)
cf;]{lgs
-u_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t'

-s_ b"w (milk)
(foods not specified)
#)=)
)=!
(Arsenic)
-v_ k]o kbfy{ (beverages)

k]o kbfy{ (soft drinks) -kfgL ld;fP/ lkpg] p2]Zosf] k]o kbfy{_, sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL
(except carbonated water) afx]s
54
)=%
sfjf]{g]6]8 kfgL (carbonated water)

)=@%
)=)%
(infant food)

;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf kbfy{ (pulp and pulp products)
-u_ kl//IfL (preservatives), P06L cS;L8]G6 (antioxidants), OdlN;kmfO+u (emulsifying )
:6flanfOlh+u Ph]G6 (stablising agents) s[lqd vfB /+u (synthetic food color)
-3_ cGo vfB kbfy{ (other foods)
cfO{; lqmd (Ice cream) cfO{; nlnh
(iced lollies)
nufot k|mf]hg sGkm]S;G;\
)=!
)=@
)=@
#=) -;'Vvf
tf}nsf]
cfwf/df_
)=%
(frozen confections
;'sfOPsf] Kofh
(dehydrated onions) vfB lhnf6Lg (edible gelatin)

(liquid pectin)
lrsf]/L (chicory) ;'sfPsf] (dried), e'6]sf] (roasted )
6Lg
(Tin)
@=)

ls0ag tyf s[lqd t/Lsfn] agfPsf] leg]uf/ (brewed and synthetic vinegar)
-_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' (Foods not specified)
$=)
%=)
%=)
%=) -;'Vvf
/+usf] cfwf/df_
!=)
!=)
)=!
!=!
-s_ k|zf]lwt af aGbL vfB kbfy{ (Processed canned products)

xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (Hard boiled sugar confectionery)
hfd, h]nL, dfd{n]8 (jam, jelly, marmalade)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf kbfy{ (pulp and pulp products)
@%)=)
%=)
@%)=)
@%)=)
@%)=)
%=)
d;nf kbfy{ (spices)

7f]; k]S6Lg (solid pectin)
vfB /+u (food coloring) s[lqd /+u afx]s
t/n k]S6Lg
(other than synthetic color)
(infant food)
cg'kl:yt
(absent)
lh+s
(Zinc)
af aGbL ul/Psf df;' (canned meat)

-v_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' (foods not specified)
-s_ tof/L k]o kbfy{ (ready to serve beverages)
;'Gtnf, c+u"/, uf]ne]8f, e'O{ s6x/, sfutLsf] /; (juice)
;j} lsl;dsf] kmnsf] u'bL / o;af6 ag]sf kbfy{ (pulp and pulp products of any fruits)
(infant food)
Sof8\ldod
-v_ vfB lhnf6Lg (edible gelatin )

-u_ a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/ (turmeric whole and powder)
-3_ xf8{ AjfON8 ;'u/ sGkm]S;g/L (hard boiled sugar confectionery)
-_ dfly pNn]v gul/Psf cGo vfB j:t' (foods not specified)
-s_ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ k|lt:yfkg ug]{ vfB j:t' (infant milk substitute) / lzz' cfxf/
(Cadmimum)
(infant food)
-v_ a];f/ / w"nf] a];f/
(turmeric whole and powder)
55
@%)=)
@%)=)
%=)
%=)
%=)
%)=) t/
@%=) eGbf 36L
gePsf]
!))=)
@%=)
%=)
%)=)
)=!
)=!
&
kf/f]
(other foods)
!=%
)=%
-v_ cGo vfB j:t' (other foods)

-s_ ;a} vfB j:t' (all foods)
!=)
)=@%
-s_ k|zf]lwt lrgL
)=)@
-u_ cGo vfB j:t'

-s_ df5f (fish)
(Mercury)
ldyfon ds{/L /f]
qmf]ldod
(Mercury
methyl
calculated as
the element)
(refined sugar)
(Chromium)
!)
lgs]n
(Nickel)
-s_ xfO8f]h]g];g (Hydrogenation) jf cflz+s xfO8f]h]g];g (partially hydrogenation),

ul/Psf] jg:ktL t]n / l3p (vegetable oil and fats), j]s/L dfuf{/Lg (bakery margarine),
cf}Bf]lus dfuf{/Lg (Industrial margarine), j]s/L ;6{]gL+u (bakery shortening), cflz+s
xfO8f]h]g];g ul/Psf] e6df;sf] t]n (partially hydrogenated soyabean oil)
56
!=%
57
vf/]hL / arfp
-s_
b]xfosf ;"rgfx? vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 M

!=
v08 @), cltl/Qm #(, ldlt @)@& ;fn kmu'g & sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu $ df k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@=
v08 @), cltl/Qm $#, ldlt @)@& ;fn r}q @% sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
#=
v08 @#, ;+Vof (, ldlt @)#) ;fn h]i7 @( sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
$=
v08 @$, ;+Vof @!, ldlt @)#! ;fn ebf} !& sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
%=
v08 @&, ;+Vof @@, ldlt @)#$ ;fn c;f]h !) sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt vfB, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
^=
v08 @*, ;+Vof !@, ldlt @)#% ;fn c;f/ !( sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu $ df k|sflzt vfB, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
&=
v08 #), cltl/Qm $!, ldlt @)#& ;fn c;f]h @& sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt vfB tyf s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
*=
v08 #!, ;+Vof @%, ldlt @)#* ;fn c;f]h !@ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
(=
v08 #!, ;+Vof $*, ldlt @)#* ;fn r}q @ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!)=
v08 ##, ;+Vof (, ldlt @)$) ;fn h]i7 #) sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!!=
v08 ##, ;+Vof #&, ldlt @)$) ;fn kf}if !* sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!@=
v08 ##, ;+Vof $%, ldlt @)$) ;fn kmfu'g !% sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!#=
v08 #^, ;+Vof #&, ldlt @)$# ;fn kf}if !$ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!$=
v08 #&, ;+Vof #!, ldlt @)$$ ;fn d+l;/ & sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!%=
v08 #*, ;+Vof !@, ldlt @)$% ;fn cfiff9 @) sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!^=
v08 #*, ;+Vof !$, ldlt @)$% ;fn >fj0f # sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!&=
v08 #(, ;+Vof #&, ldlt @)$^ ;fn kf}if !& sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!*=
v08 $), ;+Vof !@, ldlt @)$& ;fn cfiff9 !* sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
!(=
v08 $@, ;+Vof !*, ldlt @)$( ;fn >fj0f @^ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@)=
v08 $^, ;+Vof !&, ldlt @)%# ;fn >fj0f @! sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@!=
v08 $&, ;+Vof @, ldlt @)%$ ;fn j}zfv ( sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
58
-v_
@@=
v08 $*, ;+Vof !, ldlt @)$% ;fn j}zfv & sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif dGqfnsf] ;"rgf .
@#=
v08 %), ;+Vof $@, ldlt @)%&.!).@# sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
@$
v08 %#, ;+Vof @), ldlt @)^).%.* sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
@%=
v08 %#, ;+Vof #!, ldlt @)^).*.! sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
@^=
v08 %$, ;+Vof $^, ldlt @)^!.!!.@$ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # df k|sflzt s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] ;"rgf .
plNnlvt vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgfadf]lhd eP u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLx? o;} ;"rgfadf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
59

Food Standard - 1382615291

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Food Standard - 1382615291

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g]kfn /fhkq

)!= b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x?

(Milk and Milk Products)

)!=)@ ufO{sf] b"w

ufO{sf] b"w eGgfn] #=% k|ltzt b"wsf] lrNnf]

)!=)# e}+;Lsf] b"w

/ ;f] lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{

(Milk solid not fat)

/ ;f] lrNnf] afx]s b"wsf] 7f]; kbfy{

(Milk solid not fat)

e}+;Lsf] b"w eGgfn] %=) k|ltzt b"wsf] lrNnf]

!=$%#* b]lv !=$%%( ;Dd .

l/r6{ ld:;n EofNf'

(Reichert Meissel Value)

Pl;8 Eofn'(Acid Value)

^ ldlnu|fd kf]6fl;od xfO8f]S;fO8 k|lt u|fd 3Lpdf ga9]sf] .

!) ldln OSjLefn]G6 k]/f]S;fO8 clS;hg k|lt lsnf]u|fd 3Lpdf ga9]sf] .

)=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

)!=)% k|zf]lwt b"w

)!=)^ pfl:kt b"w

)!=)& pfl:kt 3[tf+z/lxt b"w

(Evaporated Skimmed Milk):

)!=)* dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w

(Sweetened Condensed Milk):

)!=)( dw'l/t ;+3l0ft 3[tf+z /lxt b"w

(Skimmed Sweetened Condensed Milk):

)!=!) cf+lzs 3[tf+z /lxt dw'l/t ;+3l0ft b"w

(Partly Skimmed Sweetened Condensed MIlk):

kmf]:kmf6]h 6]:6 g]u]l6e x'g'kg{]5 .

)!=!$ lzz' b'Uw cfxf/ (Infant Milk Food):

b"wsf] lrNnf] kbfy{

$=% k|ltztdf gj9]sf] .

!*=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein)

!@=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash)

*=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

Pl;8df g3'Ng] eid

)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

(Ash insoluble in dilute HCL)

/f]n/ 8fO6 (Roller drided)

!%=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .

*%=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

!*) cfO{=o" k|lt !)) u|fddf

%=) ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

#% ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

!* dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

!*%=) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

@*) dfOqmf u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

@) dfOqmf] u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

() ldln u|fd k|lt !)) u|fddf g36]sf] .

$),))) k|lt u|fd ga9]sf] .

)!=!% lzz' cfxf/

$=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

lrNnf] kbfy{ (Total fat)

!*=% k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

b"wsf] k|f]l6g (Milk protein)

!)=) k|ltztdf g36]sf] .

;Dk"0f{ eid (Total ash)

*=% k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

Pl;8 (Dilute HC1) df g3'Ng] eid

)=! k|ltztdf ga9]sf] .

!%=) ldlnln6/df ga9]sf] .