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Total Surface

Area

POPULATION
Total

Average Annual
Growth Rate

(000 km2)

(%)

2015

20102015

(births per woman)

2015

2014

28.65

2.0

44

4.8

87

29.74

3.00

-0.3

101

1.5

41

Azerbaijan

86.60

9.65

1.3

111

2.0

38

Bangladesh

148.46

157.90

1.3

1,064

2.2

52

38.39

0.76

1.7

20

2.0

47

5.77

0.42

1.6

73

1.9

38

181.04

15.41

1.5

85

2.6

56

9,596.96

1,374.62

0.5

143

1.6

37

0.24

0.02

-4.5

79

2.2

66

Fiji

18.27

0.87

0.4

48

2.6

53

Georgia

69.70

3.73

...

54

1.8

1.11

7.31

0.8

6,607

1.2

India

3,287.26

1,283.00

1.3

390

2.4

52

Indonesia

1,910.93

255.46

1.4

134

2.5

49

Kazakhstan

2,724.90

17.54

1.5

2.7

50

0.81

0.11

2.2

142

3.7

63

Korea, Republic of

100.27

50.62

0.5

505

1.2

37

Kyrgyz Republic

199.95

5.90

1.7

29

3.2

55

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

236.80

6.49

1.5

27

3.0

63

Malaysia

330.80

31.00

1.6

94

1.9

44

Maldives

0.30

0.47

3.4

1,551

2.1

Marshall Islands

0.18

0.05

0.4

300

3.2

Micronesia, Federated States of

0.70

0.10

0.2

148

3.2

62
48

Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam

Development Economics and Indicators Division

Hong Kong, China

China, Peoples Republic of


Cook Islands

Kiribati

2015

37

47
6

52

1,564.12

3.02

2.0

2.7

Myanmar

676.59

52.12

...

77

2.2

Nauru

0.02

0.01

1.8

515

2.9

Nepal

147.18

27.95

1.3

190

2.2

Pakistan

796.10

191.71

2.0

241

3.6

0.46

0.02

-0.8

38

1.7

Papua New Guinea

462.84

8.23

3.1

18

3.8

67

Philippines

Palau

66
65

53

101.57

1.9

339

3.0

58

2.84

0.19

0.7

68

4.1

74

Singapore

0.72

5.54

1.7

7,720

1.3

37

Solomon Islands

28.90

0.59

2.3

21

4.0

75

Sri Lanka

65.61

20.97

0.9

320

2.1

51

Taipei,China

36.19

23.49

0.3

649

1.2

35

Tajikistan

142.55

8.45

2.4

59

3.5

61

Thailand

513.12

67.24

0.4

131

1.5

39

14.87

1.17

1.8

78

5.1

92

0.75

0.10

0.2

139

3.7

74

488.10

5.37

1.3

11

2.3

0.03

0.01

0.1

370

3.0

Uzbekistan

447.40

31.26

1.8

70

2.2

50

Vanuatu
Viet Nam

12.19

0.28

2.5

23

3.3

69

330.97

91.70

1.1

277

2.0

43

Tuvalu

4,

62

300.00

Turkmenistan

4,

49
6

Samoa

Tonga

4,

46
5

Mongolia

Timor-Leste

www.adb.org

(million)

(persons per km2 of


total surface area)

652.86

Economic Research and Regional


Cooperation Department

April 2016

Age Dependency Ratio

Afghanistan
Armenia

Cambodia

Land
Population
Social Indicators
National Accounts
Prices
Money
Balance of Payments
Reserves
External Debt
Central Government Finance

Total Fertility Rate

(Number of persons aged <15 and


65 to Number of persons aged
1564 years, %)

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

BASIC 2016
STATISTICS

Density

Land and Population

LAND

4,

48
6

52

4,

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

16

Proportion of Population
Below the Poverty Line

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

National

$1.90
purchasing
power parity
(PPP) a day

Poverty Gap
Ratio
at
$1.90 (PPP)
a day

Share of Poorest Quintile


in National Income or
Consumption

Growth Rate of Gross


Domestic Product (GDP)
Per Person Employed

Employment-toPopulation Ratio

Proportion of Employed
Proportion of Own-Account and Prevalence of Underweight Proportion of Population Below
People Living Below $1.90 Contributing Family Workers in Children Under 5 Years of Age
Minimum Level of Dietary
(PPP) Per Day
Total Employment
Energy Consumption

(%)

(%)

(% at 1990 PPP dollars)

(% of population aged 15
years and above)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2012

2015

2013

2012

2013

...

45.7

0.4

53.2

2.2

Social Indicators

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

(% of population)
2014

2012

2012

Afghanistan
Armenia

39.1

...

...

30.0

2.4

Azerbaijan

5.0

0.0 *
43.7 1,+

0.0 *
11.2 1,+

13.4 *

1.4

61.4

8.9

3.7

56.6

2.2

0.4

6.8

...

60.0

...

...

...

...

61.1

5.5

82.8

33.6

6.7

68.6

5.8

...

...

Bangladesh

31.5

Bhutan

12.0

Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of

...

6.2 2,+

13.5
7.2

11.2

0.6

...
4

8.5

1.4 2,+

9.1

2.7

4.7

2013

20142016

...

25

26.8

42.4

0.7 *

56.4

78.6 *

73.5

57.8

33

53.1

13

...

...

...

10 *

<5.0

24

14.2

9.3

5*

<5.0

1*

7.4

64.1

28.4 *

...

...

...

...

65.2

...

...

Fiji

31.0 *

3.6 *

0.7 *

6.1 *

...

52.0

4.5 *

38.8 *

Georgia

21.4

11.5

3.4

5.6

4.3

56.6

3.9

59.8

...

...

1.6

59.1

...

6.9
80.8

...

India

21.9

21.3

4.3

Indonesia

11.2

15.9

2.9

0.0

0.0

Kazakhstan

2.8

Kiribati

21.8 *

Korea, Republic of

16.3

Kyrgyz Republic

30.6

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

23.2

Malaysia

0.6

Maldives

15.0

Marshall Islands

...

4.2

49.9

17.9

7.6

3.3

63.9

10.4

33.0

20

10.0

1.0

68.0

1.3

28.6

...

41.1

...

53.3

1.5

60.2

...

...

4.3

41.6

65.7 *

59.4

83.9

4.6 *

...

...

6.2 *
6.9

2.9
30.0 +

0.7
7.8 +

9.6

2.1

7.3

...

57.3

29

16.4

...

...

8.2

14.1 *

5.8
<5.0

4.5

Cook Islands

Hong Kong, China

...
5

15.2

<5.0

7.6

15 *

<5.0

<5.0

6.0

27

18.5

0.3 *

0.0 *

4.6 *

2.3

65.6

3.5 *

21.1

13 *

<5.0

5.6 *

1.1 *

6.5 *

...

46.0

6.6

18.8

18 *

5.2

52.7 *

...

...

...

...

39.3

...

...

13 *

...

Micronesia, Federated States of

31.4 *

50.4*,

28.5*,

1.6 *,

...

...

...

...

15 *

Mongolia

21.6

3.2

51.4

Myanmar

25.6

Nauru
Nepal

25.2

Pakistan
Palau

...

20.5

...

23 *

14.2

...

5*

0.4

0.1

7.7

...

58.3

...

...

...

6.8

...

62.3 *

25.1 *

...

...

...

...

...

...
12.5

71.6 *

30

7.8

8.6

63.1 *

32

22.0

...

...

...

28

20

13.5

...

<5.0

...

15.0

3.0

8.3

...

78.4

12.4 2, *

8.3

1.2

9.6

1.2

50.7

24.9 *

...

...

...

...

...

...

Papua New Guinea

28.0 *

39.3 *

15.9 *

4.7 *

...

...

37.3

Philippines

25.2

13.1

4.0

60.0

10.8

38.4

Samoa

26.9 *

...

30.9

...

...

8.7

3*

...

20.3 *

...

12 *

11.3

22.0
33.2

2.7

5.9

0.8 *

0.1 *

6.3 *

...

29.4

...

...

...

1.2

64.1

22.7 *

45.6 *

17.4 *

5.0 *

...

Sri Lanka

6.7

1.7

0.3

7.3

Taipei,China

1.5

...

...

6.6

4.7 *

Singapore
Solomon Islands

Tajikistan

23.7 *

...

6.3

50.5

4.2

43.1

26

1.9

56.0

3.1

17.2

...

0.9 *

8.4 *

2.6

58.4 *

3.7 *

47.1 *

13

6.7

2.8

69.4

0.1

55.9

7.4

...

40.2

42.2 *

69.6

45 *

26.9

...

32.0

Thailand

10.9

0.1

0.0

Timor-Leste

49.9 *

46.8 *

12.1 *

9.0 *

Tonga

22.5 *

1.1 *

0.2 *

6.6 *

...

...

...

55.2 *

...

...

...

...

...

7.9

...

...

...

11 *

<5.0

Turkmenistan

Tuvalu

26.3

...

...

...

...

61.3 *

...

2.0 *

2*

...

Uzbekistan

13.7

66.8 *

25.3 *

7.4 *

6.1

...

42.9 *

...

4*

<5.0

Vanuatu
Viet Nam

12.7

15.4

...

67.6 *

8.4

3.2

3.7
0.6

6.7
6.5

4.7

76.2

...
4.5

70.0 *

11

6.4

62.6

12

11.0

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

26

Total Net Enrolment Ratio in


Primary Education

Proportion of Pupils Starting


Grade 1 Who Reach Last Grade
of Primary

Literacy Rate of 15
to 24-Year-olds

Ratio of Girls to Boys in


Education

Share of Women in Wage


Employment in the
Non-agricultural Sector

Proportion of Seats Held


by Women in National
Parliament

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY
(%)

(%)

(%)

2014

2013

2015

(%)

(%)

Under-Five
Mortality Rate

Infant Mortality
Rate

(deaths per 1,000


live births)

(deaths per 1,000


live births)

Proportion of
1-Year-old Children
Immunized Against
Measles

(%)

2014

Total

Female

Male

Total

Male

Total

Female

Male

2013

2015

2015

2015

85.7

70.6

100.0

...

...

...

58.2

46.3

69.6

0.70

0.56

0.34 2

18.4 *

28

91

66

66

92.9 *

98.1 *

90.2

90.4

90.0

99.8

99.9

99.8

1.16 *

1.17 *

1.23

43.5

11

14

13

97

Azerbaijan

99.2

98.4

97.3

99.9

95.1

100.0

99.9

100.0

0.99

0.99

1.14

42.6

17

32

28

98

Bangladesh

94.5 1

96.5 1

92.6 1

66.2 *

70.6 *

61.9 *

83.2

85.8

80.6

1.06 2

1.08 4

0.72 3

18.3 1

20

38

31

89

Bhutan

89.0

90.3

87.7

78.9 3

79.4 3

78.3 3

88.6

87.3

89.9

1.01

1.07

0.74 4

26.3 3

33

27

97

Brunei Darussalam

99.9

99.8

100.0

96.4 2

95.1 2

97.6 2

99.6

99.7

99.5

1.00

1.00

1.69

30.3 *

...

10

97

Cambodia

95.0

93.9

96.0

46.9

54.6

40.8

91.5

91.9

91.1

0.95

0.85 *

0.62 2

40.9 3

20

29

25

94

99.7

99.7

99.7

1.00 4

1.02 4

1.14 4

...

24

...

...

...

0.97

1.10

3.37

47.5 2

13

Afghanistan
Armenia

88.8 *
100.0

Female

...

...

...

Cook Islands

98.6

97.3

100.0

Fiji

97.0 4

95.8 4

97.2 3

96.3 3

98.0 3

Georgia

99.4

100.0

98.8

98.7

98.7

98.6

Hong Kong, China

99.7

99.3

100.0

98.4

98.9

98.1

...

India

95.0 4

98.6 4

61.4 *

63.5 *

59.7 *

89.6

China, Peoples Republic of

98.4 4

91.8 4

...

...

...

76.6 3

74.0 3

79.0 3

Primary Secondary Tertiary

2014

11

99

98

...

...

...

1.01 4

1.11 3

1.19 *

34.0 *

14

22

19

94

99.8

99.8

99.7

1.01

1.00

1.26

47.3

11

12

11

92

...

...

0.99

0.96

1.15

49.6 3

...

...

...

87.2

91.8

1.12 4

1.01 4

0.94 4

19.3 1

12

48

38

83

93.3 4

93.8 4

92.8 4

81.8 3

...

...

99.0

99.1

98.9

1.00 4

0.97 4

1.11 4

35.1

17

27

23

77

100.0 6

100.0 6

100.0 6

98.8 5

98.7 5

98.8 5

99.8

99.9

99.8

1.00 6

1.03 6

1.28 6

50.6

26

14

13

99

Kiribati

97.6

100.0

95.4

78.9 *

86.1 *

72.7 *

...

...

...

1.04

1.10 *

n.a.

43.9 1

56

44

91

Korea, Republic of

96.5

96.1

96.8

99.6

99.5

99.7

...

...

...

0.99

0.99

0.75

43.1

16

99

Kyrgyz Republic

99.5

99.1

100.0

98.8

99.7

98.0

99.7

99.8

99.7

0.99

1.01

1.29 4

41.5

19

21

19

96

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

95.1

94.3

95.9

77.6

79.1

76.2

90.2

87.3

93.1

0.95

0.91

0.93

34.6 1

25

67

51

87

Malaysia

96.7 *

...

...

98.7 *

99.9 *

97.6 *

98.4

98.5

98.3

...

...

...

39.2

10

94

Maldives

99.3 *

98.5 *

100.0 *

82.2 3

84.5 3

79.8 3

99.8

99.5

100.0

0.97 *

1.13 *

1.12 *

40.5 1

99

Indonesia
Kazakhstan

Marshall Islands

99.7 2

99.4 2

100.0 2

83.5 *

79.5 *

87.3 *

...

...

...

0.99 2

1.03 *

0.92 3

36.7 2

36

30

79

Micronesia, Federated States of

87.3

88.5

86.3

...

...

...

...

...

...

0.99

1.08 *

...

37.9 1

35

29

91

Mongolia

95.6

95.0

96.2

90.9 *

91.3 *

90.5 *

98.5

99.0

98.1

0.98

1.03

1.44

49.9 3

15

22

19

98

Myanmar

94.5

90.8

98.2

74.8 *

77.5 *

72.2 *

96.3

96.3

96.3

0.97

1.03

1.23 3

...

10

50

40

86

Nauru

88.1

85.8

90.3

...

...

...

0.92

1.02

n.a.

37.6 2

35

29

98

Nepal

97.1

96.4 6

97.9 6

70.1 5

71.7 5

68.4 5

1.08 6

1.07 6

0.82 4

14.0 *

30

36

29

88

...

...

...

89.9

87.4

92.6

Pakistan

79.3

72.9

85.2

79.6

74.8

83.6

75.6

69.3

81.5

0.85

0.79

1.06

12.6 *

21

81

66

63

Palau

99.3

98.5

100.0

...

...

...

99.8

99.8

99.8

0.96

1.06

1.55 4

39.6 *

16

14

83

Papua New Guinea

87.2 3

83.6 3

90.4 3

...

...

...

72.4

78.8

66.3

0.91 3

0.76 3

...

32.1 *

57

45

65

Philippines

98.0 4

100.0 4

96.2 4

75.8 *

80.0 *

72.0 *

97.9

98.9

97.0

1.00 4

1.10 4

1.28

41.5

27

28

22

88

Samoa

99.2

100.0

98.5

90.0 2

89.3 2

90.7 2

99.2

99.4

98.9

1.00

1.12

0.92 *

39.3 2

18

15

91

...

...

...

98.7 *

98.8 *

98.5 *

99.9

99.9

99.9

...

...

...

46.8

23

95

Solomon Islands

80.7 *

79.3 *

82.1 *

71.5

68.9

73.9

...

...

...

0.97

33.2 *

28

24

93

Sri Lanka

97.3

96.4

98.2

98.2

98.1

98.3

98.8

99.2

98.4

0.98

1.05 4

1.49

32.4

10

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

1.01

1.01

1.10

45.2 6

...

...

98.7 6

98.8 6

98.5 6

98.6 5

99.0 5

98.3 5

99.9

99.9

99.9

1.00 6

0.90 4

0.67 6

28.9 *

19

45

39

98
99

Singapore

Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand

96.5 *

Timor-Leste

98.4

Tonga

96.1 4

Turkmenistan

95.9 *
100.0
97.5 4

0.94 3

n.a.

99
5

...

97.2 *

93.6 *

95.5 *

92.0 *

98.2

98.2

98.3

0.98 4

1.07 4

1.34 4

45.2

12

11

96.9

81.2

85.0

77.7

82.4

82.9

81.9

0.99

1.08

0.72 1

22.5 1

39

53

45

74

94.8 4

90.4 *

91.4 *

89.4 *

99.4

99.5

99.4

1.00 4

1.03 4

1.66 *

47.9 2

17

14

67
99

...

...

...

...

...

...

99.8

99.9

99.8

0.98

0.96

0.64

42.1 *

26

51

44

Tuvalu

96.1

97.7

94.6

...

...

...

...

...

...

1.01

1.25

n.a.

43.5 3

27

23

96

Uzbekistan

97.0 2

95.9 2

98.1 2

98.1 1

98.3 1

97.8 1

99.9

100.0

99.9

0.98 2

0.99 2

0.64 2

39.4 *

16

39

34

99

Vanuatu
Viet Nam

99.2 *

98.2 *

100.0 *

71.5 *

69.3 *

73.5 *

95.7

96.0

95.5

0.98 4

1.00 1

0.59 *

41.3 *

28

23

53

99.7

89.6

96.4

83.7

98.1

98.0

98.2

0.99

...

1.05

41.1

24

22

17

97

99.8

100.0

Social Indicators

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

36

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

Maternal Proportion of
Contraceptive
Mortality Births Attended Prevalence Rate
Ratio by Skilled Health
Personnel

Adolescent Birth
Rate

(per
100,000
live births)

(live births per


(% of live births
(% of women aged (% of population
1,000 girls aged among women aged 1549 years who aged 1549 years)
1519 years)
1549 years)
are married or in
consensual union)

(% of women aged
1549 years who
are married or in
union)

(%)

Antenatal Care
Coverage

Unmet Need For


Family Planning

HIV Prevalence

Proportion of
Proportion of
Population Aged
Population with
1524 Years with
Advanced HIV
Comprehensive
Infection with Access
Knowledge of HIV/
to Antiretroviral
AIDS
Drugs

Malaria

Tuberculosis

Proportion of
Tuberculosis Cases
Under Directly Observed
Treatment Short-Course
(D.O.T.S.)

(per 100,000
population)

(%)
(%)

(%)

(per 100,000 people)


2012

2013

Detected

Cured

2014

2013

2014

2015

2013

2013

2012

2014

Female

Male

2014

Afghanistan
Armenia

396

39

21

90.0 *

48 2

15 2

...

<0.1

1.8 2

...

2,447

189

340

44

53

88

25

100

55

22.7

99 1

93 1

13.5 1

0.2

15.8 1

8.9

19

45

55

98

81

Azerbaijan

25

97

51 *

47.2

92 2

66 2

15.4 *

0.1

4.8 *

5.3 *

22

68

77

102

78

82

Bangladesh

176

42

62

83.0

64 5

31 5

13.9 4

<0.1

9.1 4

14

6,057

14

227

404

51

53

93

Bhutan

148

75

66

98 3

82 3

11.7 1

...

21.0 1

...

...

58

164

190

10

85

91

23

100 *

...

16.8 *

99 *

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

62

79

77

73

95 5

76 5

12.5 5

0.6

37.6 5

71

2,219

390

668

58

72

93

96

...

2.3 *

...

...

...

68

89

88

95

Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China, Peoples Republic of

161

89

27

100

56

85 *

2011

2012

28.4
57.0

1 visit

6.2 *

4 visits

14.4

45.9

...

Incidence Death Rate Incidence Prevalence Death Rate

Cook Islands

...

100 *

...

56.0

100 *

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

12

18

79

50

Fiji

30

100

...

27.5 *

100 *

94

...

0.1

...

...

32

...

...

67

110

64

77

Georgia

36

100

53

...

Hong Kong, China

39.5

98 1

85

12.3 1

0.3

15.0 *

...

39

40

106

145

75

80

80 *

3.7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

74

95

89

67

India

174

52 *

55 *

38.5 *

74 *

37 *

20.5 *

19.9 *

36.1 *

...

2,768

167

195

17

74

88

Indonesia

126

87

63

47.0 *

95

84

11.4

0.5

11.4

10.3

5,817

10

399

647

41

32

88

Kazakhstan

12

100

31.2 *

99 2

87 2

11.6 2

0.2

36.2 2

34.1

25

...

...

99

127

89

89

Kiribati

90

80 *

22 *

49.0

88 *

71 *

28.0 *

...

44.4 *

48.6 *

...

...

...

497

749

49

75

86

Korea, Republic of

11

...

80 *

1.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

70

86

101

93

82

Kyrgyz Republic

51

...

76

98

42

42.4

98 5

95 5

18.0

0.3

19.8 5

24.0

19

142

196

11

77

85

197

42

50

94.0

54 3

37 3

19.9

0.3

24.0

27.6

30

3,485

10

189

464

55

35

87

Malaysia

40

99

49 *

13.3

76

Maldives

68

99

35 *

13.9

Marshall Islands

...

99

45 *

85.0

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

Micronesia, Federated States of

98

...

...

0.5

41.9 5

39.6

21

961

103

135

78

99 *

85 *

28.6 *

...

35.0 *

...

...

...

...

41

56

89

84

81 *

77 *

8.1 *

...

26.6 *

39.4 *

...

...

...

335

466

38

80

89

...

...

...

...

195

250

16

92

91

...

...

...

170

227

90

89

36

5,467

11

369

457

53

70

87
67

100

100 *

...

32.6

80 *

...

...

...

...

Mongolia

44

99

55

40.4

99

90

16.0 4

...

22.8 4

20.7

Myanmar

178

71

83 1

73 *

19.1 *

0.7

31.8 1

...

46

Nauru

...

97 *

36 *

Nepal

258

56

50

Pakistan

178

52

...

100

Palau

35

16.9 *
105.5

95 *

40 *

23.5 *

...

13.3 *

...

...

...

73

94

110

87.0 *

68 5

60 5

27.5 2

0.2

36.4 5

33.9

9.6 *
2

27

142

158

215

17

79

91

48.0

73

37

20.1 4

<0.1

4.2 4

5.2

3,071

270

341

26

62

93

33 *

27.0

90 1

81 1

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

42

45

160

88

Papua New Guinea

215

53 *

32 *

65.0 *

79 *

55 *

27.4 *

0.7

...

...

44

14,384

40

417

529

40

84

67

Philippines

114

73

55

59.0

95

84

17.5 4

<0.1

20.7 *

17.6 *

24

55

288

417

10

85

90

81 *

29 *

39.2

93 *

58 *

47.7 *

...

3.0 *

5.8 *

...

...

...

19

31

62

83

Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei,China
Tajikistan
Thailand

51
10

...

...

2.6

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

49

62

80

77

114

86 *

35 *

62.0 *

74 *

65 *

11.1 *

...

29.3 *

35.1 *

...

7,168

86

133

13

70

94

30

99 *

68 *

24.1 *

99 *

93 *

7.3 *

<0.1

...

...

19

32

65

99

69

85

...

...

4.1

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

47.0

79 3

53 3

22.9

0.4

8.7

12.8

16

91

128

77

88

55.7

81

75
32

87

28

20

100

79

60.0

98 3

93 3

6.9

1.1

Timor-Leste

215

29

22

54.0 *

84 1

55 1

31.5 1

...

12.2 1

19.7

Tonga

124

98

34

30.0

99 3

70 3

25.2

...

12.1

14.0

...
1

61

723

171

236

11

59

...

9,432

16

498

820

94

63

84

...

...

...

14

21

88

90

Turkmenistan

42

97 *

48 *

21.0 *

98 *

83 *

13.1 *

...

4.8 *

...

...

64

88

76

72

Tuvalu

...

98 *

31 *

42.0 *

97 *

67 *

24.2 *

...

39.4 *

60.7 *

...

...

...

190

238

14

80

78

Uzbekistan

36

100 *

83

Vanuatu
Viet Nam

78

89

54

94

65 *

25.5 *

99 *

...

...

0.2

31.0 *

7.0 *

34

82

122

76

49

78.0

76

52

24.2 4

...

15.4 *

...

...

3,799

63

90

69

85

96 5

74 5

6.1 5

0.5

49.3 5

44.1 *

37

108

140

198

18

77

89

76

36.0

Social Indicators

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

46

Proportion of Land
Area Covered by
Forest

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

Consumption Proportion of Total


of OzoneWater Resources
Depleting
Used
Substances

(thousand (metric tons (ODP [ozonedepleting


metric tons of CO2 per
capita)
potential]
of CO2)
metric tons)

(%)

2015
Afghanistan
Armenia

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)


Emissions

2011

2011

2014

Proportion of
Terrestrial and
Marine Areas
Protected

Proportion of Population Using an


Improved Drinking Water Source

Proportion of Population Using an


Improved Sanitation Facility

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2015

2015

2012

2014

Total

Urban

31.0 *

0.5

55

78

47

32

45

100

100

100

90

96

3.8

12,251

0.4

20.5

12.0

4,962

1.7

3.2

37.9

24.8

34.5

Urban

Rural

Total

Debt Service as Telephone Lines


a Percentage of
Exports of Goods
and Services

Cellular
Subscriptions

Internet Users

(%)

(per 100
population)

(per 100
population)

(per 100
population)

Rural

2013

2014

2014

2014

27

1.2

0.33

74.88

6.39

78

21.6

19.19

115.92

46.30
61.00

Azerbaijan

13.8

33,458

3.6

1.8

14.0

87

95

78

89

92

87

2.1

18.87

110.91

Bangladesh

11.2

57,070

0.4

59.4

2.9 *

3.4

87

87

87

61

58

62

5.1

0.61

80.04

9.60

Bhutan

81.5

561

0.8

0.3

0.4 *

47.3

100

100

100

50

78

33

10.7

3.11

82.07

34.37
68.77

Brunei Darussalam

79.7

9,743

24.0

4.0

...

29.7

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

11.40

110.06

Cambodia

54.0

4,496

0.3

11.2

0.5 *

20.6

76

100

69

42

88

31

1.1

2.34

132.73

9.00

China, Peoples Republic of

24.8

9,019,518

6.6

17,204.9

19.5 *

15.6

96

98

93

77

87

64

0.3

17.90

92.27

49.30

Cook Islands

64.0

70

...

Fiji

58.8

1,236

1.4

6.7

Georgia

40.7

7,932

1.8

1.7

...

40,275

5.7

...

India

24.1

2,074,345

1.7

906.6

33.9

Indonesia

62.7

563,985

2.3

258.0

Hong Kong, China

Kazakhstan

100

100

100

98

98

98

...

37.81

1.0

96

100

91

91

93

88

1.8

8.54

2.9 *

6.5

100

100

100

86

95

76

9.4

25.39

124.94

48.90

...

41.8

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

60.86

233.62

74.56

...
0.3 *
6

55.75

98.78

48.00
41.80

3.1

94

97

93

40

63

29

3.1

2.13

74.48

18.00

5.6 *

6.0

87

94

80

61

72

48

4.7

10.37

128.78

17.14

1.3

261,762

16.3

30.8

18.4

3.3

93

99

86

98

97

98

0.6

26.21

172.19

54.89

Kiribati

15.0

62

0.6

...

11.8

67

87

51

40

51

31

...

8.85

17.41

12.25

Korea, Republic of

63.7

589,426

12.1

1,798.1

41.9 *

2.6

98

100

100

100

...

59.54

115.71

84.33

3.5

6,615

1.2

2.4

32.6 *

6.9

90

93

89

96

3.0

7.88

134.46

28.30

Kyrgyz Republic

100

97

88

86

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

92.7

1,203

0.2

2.0

1.0 *

16.7

76

86

69

71

95

56

4.9

13.36

66.99

14.26

Malaysia

67.6

225,693

7.8

473.4

1.9 *

8.0

98

100

93

96

96

96

1.1

14.61

148.83

67.50

Maldives

3.3

1,104

3.3

3.3

15.7 *

0.1

99

100

98

98

98

98

2.5

6.11

189.38

49.28

Marshall Islands

70.2

103

...

0.1

...

0.2

95

94

98

77

85

56

...

4.47

29.37

16.80

Micronesia, Federated States of

91.9

128

1.2

...

89

95

87

57

85

49

...

6.76

30.32

Mongolia

8.4

19,079

6.9

0.6

1.6 *

17.2

64

66

59

60

66

43

4.5

7.92

105.06

Myanmar

2.8 *

4.1

81

93

74

80

84

77

8.2

0.98

54.04

97

97

n.a.

66

66

n.a.

...

67.78

22.9

92

91

92

46

56

44

8.6

2.98

81.87

15.44
13.80

57.3

10,440

0.2

2.0

Nauru

n.a.

51

...

Nepal

29.2

4,334

0.2

0.8

Pakistan

...
4.5 *

2.10
3

54.00

1.9

163,453

0.9

243.7

74.4 *

8.6

91

224

...

0.1

...

0.2

95

Papua New Guinea

80.8

5,229

0.7

2.9

0.0 *

0.7

40

88

Philippines

35.3

82,013

0.9

149.4

17.0 *

2.4

92

94

Samoa

65.5

235

1.3

0.1

...

0.2

99

98

99

92

Singapore

24.9

22,394

4.3

111.1

...

3.4

100

100

n.a.

100

...

0.2

81

93

77

30

81

15

1.3

1.31

65.76

9.00

24.5 *

2.6

96

99

95

95

88

97

11.9

12.49

103.16

25.80

60.24

130.22

83.99

5.24

95.13

17.49

8.46

144.44

34.89

81.8

198

0.4

0.3

Sri Lanka

33.3

15,233

0.7

10.3

Taipei,China

58.1

97

90

29.65
27.00

87.6

Solomon Islands

94

Palau

64

83

51

20.3

2.65

73.33

100

100

100

...

33.77

90.60

33

19

56

13

1.4

1.94

44.93

9.38

90

74

78

71

7.2

3.09

111.22

39.69

93

91

6.1

6.14

55.53

21.20

100

n.a.

...

36.19

146.89

82.00

86

260,431 3

11.2 3

...

19.2

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Tajikistan

3.0

2,783

0.4

2.0

51.1 *

21.9

74

93

67

95

94

96

6.2

Thailand

32.1

303,371

4.6

864.5

13.1 *

12.5

98

98

98

93

90

96

0.5

16.5

Timor-Leste

46.1

183

0.2

0.3

14.3 *

2.1

72

95

61

41

69

27

...

Tonga

12.7

103

1.0

0.0

...

1.5

100

100

100

91

98

89

5.6

Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Viet Nam

8.8

62,218

12.2

2.7

33.3

...

...

7.3

114,861

4.1

9.9

59.2

143

0.6

0.0

48.4

173,211

1.9

236.7

112.5 *
...
100.6 *

0.31

58.74

1.14

11.34

64.28

40.00

60 *

89 *

35 *

63 *

77 *

50 *

...

11.77

135.78

12.20

0.0

98

98

97

83

86

80

...

15.16

38.41

37.00

3.4

87

...

8.55

78.42

43.55

99

81

100

100

100

26.97 *

3.2

Social Indicators

SOCIAL INDICATORS (Latest Available Year)

...

2.3

95

99

93

58

65

55

1.2

2.22

60.41

18.80

9.3 *

2.5

98

99

97

78

94

70

1.9

6.01

147.11

48.31

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

56

DEVELOPING MEMBER
ECONOMY

Per Capita
Gross
National
Income
(GNI), Atlas
Method

(US$)

PRICES

Annual Real Growth Rates (%)

Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)

Gross
Inflation Rate
Domestic
Investment

MONEY

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Annual
Change
in Money
Supply

Growth
Growth
Trade Balance
Rate of
Rate of
Merchandise Merchandise
Exports
Imports

RESERVES

EXTERNAL DEBT

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
FINANCE

Current
Account
Balance

Gross
International
Reserves

Total Outstanding

Revenues Expenditures Fiscal Balance

(US$
million)

Value Added
(% of GDP)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(% of GDP)

(% of GDP)

(US$ million)

2015

2015

2015

2015

2015

2015

2015

(%
of GNI)

(% of GDP)

2015
2014

2014

2015

Agriculture

Industry

Services

2015

Afghanistan
Armenia

680

1.3

1.5

-2.0

1.4

2.8

17.7

-1.5

5.7

4.6

-1.5

-41.3

4.5

7,000

1,360

6.4

29.2

28.6

0.7

4,020

3.5

3.0

11.4

2.5

1.1

21.1

3.7

10.8

-0.2

-15.5

-14.0

-4.6

1,771

3,785

31.3

22.7

27.3

-4.6

Azerbaijan

7,600

2.8

1.1

6.6

-1.9

4.5

25.8

4.0

-0.9

-41.9

0.3

13.4

0.4

7,910

6,478

8.9

31.5

32.7

-1.1

Bangladesh

1,080

6.1

6.6

3.3

9.7

5.8

28.9

6.4

12.4

3.3

11.2

-5.1

-0.8

25,020

24,388

14.2

9.6

13.9

-4.3

Bhutan

2,370

3.8

5.9

2.4

4.8

8.5

52.0

6.6

7.8

8.2

7.5

-20.3

-28.2

959

1,759

97.2

28.4

30.6

-2.2
-14.0

Brunei Darussalam

37,320 3

-2.3

-1.1

4.8

27.4

-0.4

-1.8

-42.9

-17.1

21.6

6.5

2,892

...

...

16.5

30.5

1,020

7.1

7.0

0.2

11.7

7.1

20.7

1.2

14.7

14.1

11.9

-19.1

-11.1

5,093

5,264

33.8

17.1

19.5

-2.4

China, Peoples Republic of

7,400

7.3

6.9

3.9

6.0

8.3

45.4

1.4

13.3

-4.4

-13.4

5.3

2.7

3,386,629

895,460

8.9

22.5

26.0

-3.5

3.0

9.6

-7.7

-6.4

-28.3

33.1

...

61

...

42.7

44.4

-1.7

1.4

11.2

-9.1

-13.6

-20.2

-4.0

764

664

15.4

36.0

38.5

-2.5
-3.7

Cook Islands

...

-1.2

-0.5

3.6

Fiji

4,870

5.3

4.0

-0.4

Georgia

4,490

4.6

2.8

2.8

3.3

3.1

31.3

4.0

19.3

-20.9

-15.2

-27.9

-10.5

2,521

10,718

64.0

28.4

32.1

40,320

2.6

2.4

-3.2

0.8

1.9

21.8

3.0

5.5

-1.9

-3.5

-7.4

3.1

358,823

1,301,233

445.6

19.0

17.8

1.3

1,570

7.2

7.6

1.1

7.3

9.2

32.6

5.0

9.8

-18.0

-15.5

-6.2

-1.3

346,788

474,400

23.4

20.5

27.8

-3.9

Hong Kong, China


India
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of

-3.1

1.1

2015

Cambodia

-4.4

2014

2.7

-0.6
5

2.7

6.9

...
5

3,630

5.0

4.8

4.0

11,850

4.3

1.0

0.7

1.2

6.0

5.5
5

2,950

3.8

3.0

5.7

11.8

-1.2

27,090

3.3

2.6

-1.6

1.8

18.4

6.4

8.9

-15.4

-19.8

1.5

-2.1

105,931

293,770

31.8

13.0

15.6

-2.5

6.6

34.3

-42.4

-22.9

6.7

-2.8

27,876

157,423

76.9

18.4

20.6

-2.2

1.4

...

-21.0

-14.4

-50.1

25.0

...

14

4.4

105.4

106.5

-1.1

0.7

8.2

-10.5

-18.2

8.9

7.8

367,962

424,391

31.1

21.5

24.5

-3.0

6,359

86.9

37.4

40.4

-3.0

4,611 4

46.9 4

19.3

26.9

-4.7

34.6
24.1
...

2.8

29.2

Kyrgyz Republic

1,250

4.0

3.5

6.2

1.4

3.7

29.8

6.5

14.9

-11.0

-29.0

-35.9

-17.0

1,778

Lao Peoples Democratic Republic

1,660

7.5

6.7

2.0

8.0

8.5

...

1.3

14.7

7.1

5.8

-23.3

-20.3

987

Malaysia

11,120

6.0

5.0

1.0

5.2

5.1

25.1

2.1

2.7

-15.5

-14.7

9.4

2.9

95,290

213,873

64.3

18.9

22.2

-3.2

Maldives

6,410

6.5

1.5

-1.4

27.3

-1.0

23.2 *

1.0

13.6

-19.6

9.1

-59.8

-12.6

564

742

28.9

36.3

43.7

-7.4

Marshall Islands

4,390

-1.0

-0.5

1.6

-6.6

0.1

17.9

0.5

...

-12.2

-16.5

-32.5

6.9

...

93

40.3

55.6

53.5

2.1

Micronesia, Federated States of

3,200

-3.4

-1.5

-2.3

-8.8

-0.2

3.9

-1.1

-5.1

0.8

-22.4

-28.0

17.2

...

95

28.5

63.1

58.0

5.1

Mongolia

4,280

7.9

2.3

10.7

8.8

1.1

24.3

6.6

-5.5

-19.1

-27.5

9.5

-4.8

1,300

20,942

168.1

23.9

28.5

-3.1

Myanmar

11.0

31.7

0.4

5,075

8,800

12.9

20.9

25.7

-4.8

11.4

...

-12.8

...

...

...

95.3 5

95.3 5

7.2

19.9

-3.9

1,270

8.7

7.2

3.3

12.4

10.4

35.3

Nauru

...

17.5

-10.0

2.9

-22.9

35.9

...

Nepal

730

5.1

3.0

1.9

Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea

2.6

3.9

20.4

14.4

-11.7

-8.9

59.1 5

-20.8 5

-7.3

8.0

-31.2

5.1

8,146

3,617

17.5

20.2

21.5

-1.3
-5.3

1,400

4.0

4.2

2.9

3.6

5.0

13.5

4.5

13.2

-4.0

-0.9

-6.4

-1.0

13,526

65,365

25.3

14.4

19.7

4.7

6.7

6.2

16.4

6.0

28.4

2.2

2.6

-46.8

-14.5

-53.7

2.1

...

71

30.1

43.0

38.1

4.9

2,240

13.3

9.9

2.1

19.2

3.2

15.7 *

5.1

-3.3

24.3

2.6

25.2

4.6

2,105

1,465

8.8

23.1

26.2

-3.2

3,500

6.1

5.8

0.2

6.0

6.7

20.9

1.4

9.4

Samoa

4,060

1.2

1.4

-1.8

-6.2

5.0

...

1.9

18.7

-13.1

-3.2

-7.4

2.9

80,667

77,674

22.4

15.9

16.8

-0.9

10.9

-3.2

-37.0

-4.8

167

415

53.4

35.1

39.0

-3.9

1,708,393

566.4

-1.7

55,150

3.3

2.0

-3.6

-3.4

3.5

26.3

-0.5

1.5

-13.9

-17.8

28.2

19.7

247,747

Solomon Islands

1,830

2.0

3.2

2.1

1.3

4.3

17.4

-0.3

15.0

-10.2

-3.6

-3.4

-4.5

527

Sri Lanka

3,440

4.9

4.8

5.5

3.0

5.3

30.8

3.8

0.0

-5.6

-2.5

-10.3

-2.0

6,480

43,035

...

3.9

0.7

-3.1

-0.8

0.5

20.9

-0.3

5.8

-10.4

-16.6

10.2

14.5

426,031

1,080

6.7

6.0

3.2

11.2

-7.0

5.1

18.7

-8.9

-20.1

-32.4

-5.9

494

Taipei,China
Tajikistan

0.0 5

11,110

Philippines
Singapore

Thailand

5,780

0.8

2.8

-4.2

Timor-Leste

2,680

6.0

4.1

0.5

2.2
4

-8.0

24.8 *

5.0
4

1.4

24.1
4

...

10.6

11.6

-1.0

2,100

23.5

30.1

32.4

-2.3

-5.6

-11.3

8.8

8.8

156,514

140,135

35.8

16.3

16.0

-2.5

193.5

-18.4

-39.8

14.3

...

22

0.7

86.3

100.5

-14.2

3.4

-2.4

5.2

3.0

33.4

-0.7

2.4

-7.8

10.7

-35.0

-8.3

6.5

7.9

3.1

10.0

36.6

6.0

8.4

-33.9

-22.4

2.2

-11.8

Tuvalu

5,720

2.0

2.0

...

...

...

...

2.0

...

-13.4

34.0

-31.7

-37.4

Uzbekistan

2,090

8.1

8.0

6.8

8.0

9.8

29.5

9.0

20.7

-12.3

-11.0

-2.6

0.3

Vanuatu
Viet Nam

3,160

2.3

-1.0

4.2

26.6

2.5

8.6

-57.5 5

-6.2 5

1,890

6.0

6.7

2.4

0.6

14.0

15.1

3.8

177,945

2.0 5
-4.5

7.1

2.0

6.3

19.0

4.4

10.3

2.4

14.5

0.6

4,260

60.3

-0.9

8,020

9.6

44.2 5

Turkmenistan

3.2

17.0

46.2 5

39.1

Tonga

16.0

19.9 4

204 4

27.7

68.6
7.9

-10.4
0.3

151

185

41.2

40.7

40.6

-0.2

8,053

18.9

13.8

14.8

-1.0

...

13.4

118.5

112.8

5.7

24,400

8,399

13.1

33.3

34.2

-0.9

32,400 5

185 5
28,000

71
45,243 4

8.6

23.6

30.7

-7.1

28.9 4

22.1

27.7

-5.4

+ Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Lao PDR use the 2005 PPP conversion factors and $1.25 a day poverty line.
* Refers to preliminary/interim figures; or refers to periods before 2010.
Differs from standard definition; or refers to only part of the country.
Lao PDR = Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1 - 2010 2 - 2011 3 - 2012 4 - 2013 5 - 2014 6 - 2015 denotes data not available
denotes value equal to zero
0 or 0.0 denotes value is less than half of unit employed n.a. denotes not applicable
Data Sources: Online databases from international organizations (Food and Agriculture Organization, International Labour Organization, International Telecommunication Union, International Union for Conservation of Nature-United Nations Environment Programme, Secretariat of the Pacific
Community, United Nations Childrens Fund, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization); ADB. 2016. Asian Development Outlook 2016. Manila; economy sources; staff estimates.

National Accounts | Prices | Money | Balance of Payments | Reserves | External Debt | Central Government Finance

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

66

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