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BIS IB Biology

End of Unit Test

Cells
Unit Test
Time allowed: 70 minutes
You may use a calculator
Write all answers on this paper
Section A: Multiple Choice (12 marks)
Section B: Structured Factual Recall (15 marks)
Section C: Structured Data Analysis (9 marks)
Section D: Extended Response (14 marks)

Name: _______________________
Date: _______________________

Score: ___/ 50

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= ____ %

(IB Grade ___)

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End of Unit Test

Section A: Multiple Choice (circle the correct answer)


1. Which of the following is considered acellular or non-living?
A. Eukaryote cell
B. Prokaryote cell
C. Amoeba
D. Virus

2. A plasma membrane is 10nm thick. On a diagram, a student draws it 20mm


thick.
What is the magnification of the drawn image?
A. X 5,000
B. X 100,000
C. X 2,000,000
D. X 2,000
3. Which of the following are fundamental statements of cell theory?
i.
Cells come only from other cells
ii.
Cells maximize their SA:Vol ratio
iii.
All living things consist of cells
iv.
Cells are the smallest units of life
A.
B.
C.
D.

i and ii
i, iii and iv
ii, iii and iv
i, ii, iii and iv

4. Which of the following organelles are present in prokaryotes but not


eukaryotes?
A. Plasma membrane
B. Cytoplasm
C. Nucleoid
D. Nucleus

5. Which part of the plasma membrane is involved in recognition of other cells?

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A.
B.
C.
D.

End of Unit Test

Phospholipid bilayer
Integral proteins
Peripheral proteins
Cholesterol

6. The diagram below shows a channel protein in a plasma membrane.


Channel proteins allow polar molecules to pass through by facilitated
diffusion.
Which labeled parts of the channel proteins are likely to be polar?
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I and III only
D. All parts

7. How do animals use cholesterol?


A. To store energy
B. To form part of the plasma membrane
C. To insulate neurons (nerve cells)
D. To increase blood pressure

8. Which cell organelle is responsible for the production of proteins to be


exported from the cell?
A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Free ribsomes
C. Mitochondrion
D. Lysosome

9. Which of the following correctly describes the process of osmosis?

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A. The passive movement of water molecules from areas of low solute


concentration to high solute concentration, through a selectively
permeable membrane.
B. The passive movement of water molecules from areas of high solute
concentration to low solute concentration, through a selectively
permeable membrane.
C. The active movement of water molecules from areas of high solute
concentration to low solute concentration, using a membrane pump
protein.
D. The passive movement of water molecules from areas of low solute
concentration to high solute concentration, through a channel protein.
10.During which phase of the cell cycle is the plasma membrane divided to give
two new daughter cells?
A. Interphase
B. Prophase
C. Anaphase
D. Cytokinesis

11.Which labels match i and ii respectively?


A. Centromere and chromosomes
B. Centriole and chromosomes
C. Centromere and sister chromatids
D. Centriole and sister chromatids

12.Which process is used to export a macromolecule


the cell?
A. Exocytosis
B. Endocytosis
C. Facilitated diffusion
D. Pinocytosis

from

End of Section A. 12 marks.

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Section B: Structured Factual Recall


1. In the image, the scale bar represents
1m.
a. Calculate the length of the cell A.

A
_____________

(2)

b. By which method do prokaryotes reproduce?

. (1)
2.

a. Explain how the surface area to volume ratio influences cell size.

(3)
b. Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells with regard to three features:
Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes

i
ii
iii
(3)
c. State one function of each of the following organelles.
i. lysosome
ii. ribosome
iii. Golgi apparatus

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(3)

3. a. Differentiate between diffusion and osmosis.

(2)
b. An animal cell is placed in a hypotonic (very weak) sugar solution.
Will the cell increase or decrease in mass?

(1)
End of Section B. 15 marks.

Section C: Structured Data Analysis


1.

A study was carried out to determine the relationship between the


diameter of a molecule and its movement through a membrane. The
graph below shows the results of the study.
H ig h

R e la tiv e a b ility to m o v e
th ro u g h a m e m b ra n e

Low
0

0 .4

0 .8

1 .2

1 .6

M o le c u la r d ia m e te r / n m
[Source: Knox, et al., Biology, Mcgraw Hill, Sydney, 1994, page 65]

(a)

From the information in the graph alone, describe the relationship


between the diameter of a molecule and its movement through a

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membrane.
.............................................................................................................
............................
.............................................................................................................
............................
.............................................................................................................
............................
.............................................................................................................
............................
(2)

A second study was carried out to investigate the effect of passive protein
channels on the movement of glucose into cells. The graph below shows
the rate of uptake of glucose into erythrocytes by simple diffusion and

R a te o f g lu c o s e u p ta k e /
m m o l c m 3 c e lls h r 1

500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

fa c ilita te d d iffu s io n

s im p le d iffu s io n
0

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

E x te rn a l c o n c e n tra tio n o f g lu c o s e / m m o l d m

facilitated diffusion.
(b) Identify the rate of glucose uptake at an external glucose
concentration of
-3
4 mmol dm by
(i)

simple diffusion.

.........................................
(1)

(ii)

facilitated diffusion.

............. ............................
(1)

(c)

(i) Compare the effect of increasing the external glucose


concentration on glucose uptake by facilitated diffusion and by
simple diffusion.

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(3)

(ii)

Predict, with a reason, the effect on glucose uptake by


facilitated diffusion of increasing the external concentration of
-3
glucose to 30 mmol dm .

(2)

End of Section C. 9 marks.

Section D: Extended Response

Answer these questions on the

paper provided.
1. Draw labeled diagrams to show the four stages of mitosis in an animal
cell with 2 chromosomes. Explain how mitosis ensures that daughter cells
are genetically identical.
(9)

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End of Unit Test

2. Outline one therapeutic use of stems cells.


(5)
End of Section D. 14 marks.

----END OF TEST: CHECK YOUR WORK ---

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