IN THE PRIVY COUNCIL
NO. 88 OF 2005
ON APPEAL FROM THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF THE
ROYAL COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SURGEONS
SUSIE MACLEOD
Appellant
And
ROYAL COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SURGEONS
Respondent
FROM THE DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE OF
THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SURGEONS
APPELLANTS CASE IN THE APPEAL
The Appellant avers as follows:-
1
That the case brought against the Appellant by the Respondent was brought
wilfully and needlessly and that the proceedings were unjustified and
unnecessary.
That the Respondent’s findings of fact were largely agreed by the Appellant
who so actually informed the Respondent.
That the Respondent failed to take into account the months of research carried
ut by the Appellant prior to the opening by the Appellant of the vaccination
clinic in issue and failed to take into account the fact that, as a result of that
research and advice received the Appellant believed, and had grounds for the
belief that she was doing nothing wrong, and that her interpretation of the
rules then in force was correct.
That the Respondent has failed to take into account that the rules in question
were, by the Respondent’s own admission, ambiguous.
That the Respondent failed to take into account that the Appellant had based
her actions partly on an “advice sheet” produced by the Respondent to amplify
the rules in question concerning nurses vaccinating and that the Respondent
produced a second and different advice sheet during the course of the
Respondent's investigation without informing the Appellant.10.
rT
123
That the second advice sheet and the change in the rules were never sent to the
Appellant, nor was the Appellant informed, despite the fact that she was
subject to investigation, nor even as yet have ever been notified to the
profession.
‘That the Respondent failed to follow its own written procedural rules as to
investigation and complaints procedure and in particular that:-
a) The advice sheet referred to was changed by the Respondent
without informing the Appellant.
b) The Appellant was never called in to discuss the issues with the
Respondent as is usual procedure.
c) That the Appellant was not invited before the Respondent’s
Professional Investigation Committee or invited to comment, as
again is the usual procedure.
4) That the Appellant was not formally or informally wamed as to her
conduct as is usual procedure, but the Respondent proceeded
unnecessarily to a Full Disciplinary Hearing,
That the Respondent failed to take into account that had the Respondent
complied with any of seven a) to d) above, the Appellant would have ceased
her actions immediately, as indeed the Appellant did when it became apparent
that the Respondent was to proceed to a Full Disciplinary Hearing.
‘That the Respondent failed to take into account the fact that the rules at issue
were changed by the Respondent without the Respondent informing the
‘Appellant or the profession as a whole.
‘That the Respondent failed to take into account the fact that Veterinary Nurses
up and down the country administer vaccinations and sign vaccination record
cards without a veterinary surgeon being present and without either being or
signed “under veterinary direction” and that at the time in question the
Respondent's rules then stated that the profession should accept a Veterinary
‘Nurses signature, and are still so doing as the Respondent is aware.
That the Respondent failed to take into account that unqualified farmers may
vaccinate their animals outwith the presence of a veterinary surgeon or a
qualified Veterinary Nurse and further that it is now accepted by the
Respondent that lay vaccinators, with minimal training may vaccinate herds,
without supervision, in both cases these being animals within the food chain
unlike the dogs, cats and rabbits of the Appellants practice.
That although the Respondent averred that the Appellant's actions were
“capable of jeopardising animal welfare” the Respondent failed sufficiently to
take into account that there was no evidence that such had happened nor did
the Respondent take into account that the operation of a nurses vaccinationclinic ensures that more animals are seen, vaccinated, treated and if necessary
referred than would otherwise be the case.
13. That the Respondent failed to take into account that the principal motivation of
the complainants, and the raison d’etra of the rules themselves are not
primarily to promote animal welfare but economic to preserve a veterinary
monopoly,
14, That the Respondent failed to take into account the fact that human medical
nurses administer vaccinations to human beings of all ages on a daily basis
without the presence of a qualified doctor whereas now, under the new rules,
highly qualified Veterinary Nurses may not administer even a simple booster
vaccination without a veterinary surgeon being present, to their detriment as
professionals and to the detriment of their professional status and training.
15. That the Respondent failed to adequately take into account it’s own advice
sheet dated April 1999 with reference to the dispensing of prescription only
flea and worm products and that such products are freely and legally available
via the internet.
16. That with reference to the charge relating to the emergency service provision
at the vaccination clinic the Respondent misled the Appellant both in
telephone conversations and in correspondence, and in particular led the
‘Appellant to believe that the Appellant need only be concerned with the first
five charges and that with reference to the emergency provision the concern
was the distance of the clinic from the Appellants emergency service when in
fact the issue was communication for which the Appellant was wholly
unprepared and effectively ambushed.
17. That the Respondent failed to take into account the deliberate attempt at
entrapment by witness Maralyn Imbrugino and her Principals nor the fact that
in her deliberate absence from the proceedings her evidence should not have
been tendered nor could it be tested by the Appellant, to the Appellant's
detriment and prejudice.
18. That the Respondent failed to take into account public policy considerations
nor its position with regard to the Respondent maintaining and supporting a
clear restrictive trade practice nor the Respondent's prima facie breach of
European Competition Law and policy.
19. That the Respondent, by its own admission, failed to take into account that
“the previous advice, (on which the Appellant relied) did not set out the
position for second vaccinations or that a booster vaccination should be
preceded by a full health check of the animal by a veterinary surgeon.”
20. That the Respondent wes in error in treating the charges against the Appellant
as “individually or together” when each charge should have been treated
individually.21. That the Judgement of the 8" of November 2005 is fatally flawed in as much
as it states that the Appellant “failed to heed the advice given by the
Professional Conduct Department of the Royal College of Veterinary
Surgeons” when no such advice was ever given at any time to the Appellant,
by the Respondent.
22. The Appellant further avers that the sentence passed on the Appellant is
wholly disproportionate and inter alia fails to take into account:
a)
b)
9
d)
e)
The previous exemplary conduct and professional reputation of the
Appellant, of some 29 years standing as a Member.
The professional and personal references and evidence tendered on
behalf of the Appellant as to her character, integrity and
professionalism, by both the public and highly esteemed
colleagues.
That an eight month suspension from practice is grossly
disproportionate to the alleged offences and that particularly for a
sole practitioner is tantamount to the loss both of the Appellant's
practice and livelihood.
‘That the cost of a locum replacement for eight months even if such
cost could be borne would amount to a sum, and therefore in effect
be “a fine” of £40,000.
‘That the sentence is far in excess of that which would be merited,
or would be upheld in comparable criminal proceedings or other
comparable professional proceedings.
That any sanction, if sanction be required would have been
adequately met by advice or reprimand.
That the Appellant had closed down the clinic in question as soon
as it became apparent that proceedings were to be brought.
advice at the outset, as is the usual practice was all that was required to
remedy whatever problem there might have been.
‘The Appellant humbly and respectfully prays that this Appeal be allowed.
Dated this 14th day of March 2006.
on
MRS SUSIE MACLEOD. B.VET.MED.M.R.C.V.S. APPELLANT