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Index

Index
abacus 4
acute angle 388
acute-angled triangle 424
addition
decimal numbers 1412
fractions 1002
whole numbers 5
algebra
development of 180
expressions and equations 2034
for problem solving 197
substitution 1912
using rules 1812
writing and finding formulas 1856
angles 376
bisecting 404
calculating size of 3958
construction with a protractor 3857
estimating 384
measuring 3769
naming 393
types of 388
angles forming a circle 3978
angles in a quadrilateral 4402
angles in a triangle 42932
area 280
converting units of 2901
metric units 2802
of rectangle 2856
of triangle 295
axes of symmetry 4767
backtracking 216
for solving equations 2279
bar graphs 566
bearings 5202
birds eye view 455
bisecting angles 404
brackets (order of operations) 29
building up expressions 2223
calculating percentages 1712
calendar 3346
history 3367
capacity 31213
Cartesian coordinates 5423
Cartesian plane 5412
categorical data 559
certain event 607
chance
experimenting with 62430
language of 6069
checking solutions (equations) 2336
circular protractor 3767
column graphs 565
combination transformations 4989
common factors 48

comparing
decimal numbers 132
fractions 878
compass constructions 4034
complementary angles 395, 396
composite numbers 53
testing for 79
constructing angles
60 404
right angle 403
with a compass 4034
with a protractor 3857
constructing polygons 453
continuous data 559
converting
units of area 2901
units of length 2612
units of mass 366
cube 461
data 554, 559
decimal numbers
addition 1412
comparing 132
converting to fractions 135
converting to percentages 166
division 162
by whole numbers 1556
multiplication 1523
by whole numbers 14950
palindromic 145
rounding off 1378
subtraction 146
decimal parts 1289
decimal places 130
decomposition method (subtraction) 12
denominator 84
discrete data 559
distance, finding (from speed and time) 356
divisibility tests
2, 3 and 4
645
5, 6, 7 and 8
6870
9, 10 and 11
723
to find prime factors 73
division
decimal numbers 162
by whole numbers 1556
fractions 11315
multiples of ten 245
whole numbers 235
dodecahedron 461
double graphs 567
edges 460, 5267
Egyptian fractions 1067
equal additions method (subtraction)
equals symbol 226

11

697

698

Index

equations 203
checking solutions 2336
solving using backtracking 2279
solving word problems 2412
using inverse operations 21618
equilateral triangle 423
equivalent fraction 867
Eratosthenes of Cyrene 56, 79
Escher, Mauris Cornelius 5045
estimation 32, 367
angles 384
Eulers rule 465
even chance 607
expanded form 61
experimental probability 6247
simulations 62830
expressions 2034
building up 2223
simplifying like terms 2089
exterior angle of a triangle 4312
faces 460
factor pairs 47
factor trees, and prime factors 589
factors 478
fair games 634
favourable outcome 611
flight schedules 34950
flow charts 216, 222
formulas 1856
four colour problem 538
fractions 847
addition and subtraction 1002
comparing 878
converting to decimals and recurring decimals
15960
converting to percentages 1656
division 11315
Egyptian 1067
mixed operations 118
multiplication 1079
musical 11213
powers 1201, 122
simplifying 923
square roots 1212
using the word of 1089
frequency 559
frequency tables 55962
front view/elevation 455
graphs
and time 361
bar 566
column 565
double 567
features 554
line 5747
pie 5816
reading 5545
guess, check and comment (solving equations)
2334, 236

hectares 281, 290


highest common factor (HCF) 48
history of mathematics 4, 567, 180, 226, 253, 3367,
5045
icosahedron 461
impossible event 607
improper fractions 84, 94
changing to mixed numbers 945
index notation 613
interior angles of a triangle 4312
inverse operations 21618
irregular quadrilateral 437
isometric transformations 472
see also reflections; rotations; translations
isosceles triangle 423
kite

437

Lagrange, Joseph-Louis 253


length
converting units of 2612
measuring 2545, 260
metric units 2501
like terms (simplification) 2089
likely event 607
line graphs 5747
line of symmetry 4767
long division 234
long multiplication 18
maps
and bearings 5202
scale on 51415
mass 365
converting units of 366
metric units 365
mean 5912, 594
measuring
angles 3769
curves 274
length 2545, 260
median 591, 5923, 594
metric system 253
metric unit converter 265
metric units
area 2802
capacity 31213
length 2501
mass 365
volume 300
mixed numbers 84
addition and subtraction 101
changing to improper fractions
mode 591, 593, 594
multiples 42
multiplication
decimal numbers 1523
by whole numbers 14950
fractions 1079
multiples of ten 19
whole numbers 1819
musical fractions 11213

956

Index

naming
angles 393
polygons 4478
polyhedra 461
nets of polyhedra 463
networks 5267
and maps 5325
traversable and non-traversable
non-traversable networks 530
numbers 2
numerator 84
nutrition panels 1945

protractors 3769
constructing angles with
pure probability 624

3857

quadrilateral
angles in 4402
types of 4367
5301

obtuse angle 388


obtuse-angled triangle 424
octahedron 461
order of operations 289
with fractions 118
ordered pair 618
outcome 611
palindromic decimal numbers 145
parallelograms 436
percentages 1656
calculating 1712
converting to fractions and decimals
perigon 388
perimeter 2678
maximising the 274
pie graphs 5816
place value
decimal parts 1289
decimal places 130
whole numbers 128
plans and views 4557
plant growth 201
polygons 422, 447
constructing 453
naming 4478
polyhedra 422, 460
and technology 462
Eulers rule 465
naming 461
nets of 463
powers, of fractions 1201, 122
prime factors
and factor trees 589
from divisibility tests 73
prime numbers 53
sum of two 534
testing for 79
prisms
rectangular, volume of 3034
volume of 3089
probability 606
experimental 6247
simple 61113
theoretical 624
probability scale 6079
problem solving, using algebra 197
pronumerals 185
proper fractions 84

1667

range 591, 594


rates 354, 355
reading
graphs 5545
scales 2545
reciprocal of a fraction 11314
Recorde, Robert 226
rectangle 436
area of 2846
rectangular prism, volume of 3034
recurring decimals 15960
reflections 4825
reflex angle 388
regular polygon 453
revolution 388
rhombus 436
right angle 388
construction 403
right-angled triangle 424
Roman numerals 17
rotations 4913
rounding (estimation) 32
rounding off, decimal numbers 1378
rules (algebra) 1812
sample spaces 61821
scale (maps) 51415
scale (measurement) 2545
scalene triangle 423
semicircular protractor 3779
short division 23
short multiplication 18
side view/elevation 455
sieve of Eratosthenes 57
simple probability 61113
simplifying
expressions 2089
fractions 923
simulations 62830
speed 3545
square 436
square-based pyramid 461
square numbers 756
square roots 76
fractions 1212
straight angle 388
substitution 1912
subtraction
decimal numbers 146
decomposition method 12
equal additions method 11
fractions 1002
whole numbers 1112
sum of angles in a quadrilateral

4402

699

700

Index

sum of angles in a triangle 42932


sum of two prime numbers 534
summary statistics 5915
supplementary angles 395, 396
tables to show sample spaces 61821
technology, and polyhedra 462
tessellations 5034
tetrahedron 461
theoretical probability 624
tide timetable 3456
time 324
24-hour clock 331
and graphs 361
calculations 3246
calendar 3346
finding (from distance and speed) 3567
time lines 341
time zones 3489
timetables 3446
top view 455
train timetables 3445
transformations
combination 4989
isometric 472
translations 4723

trapezium 437
traversable networks 527, 530
triangle
angles in 42932
area of 295
classifying according to length of sides 4234
classifying according to size of angles 4245
types of 4235
triangular-based pyramid 461
true bearing 5202
24-hour clock 331
two-way tables 61921
unlikely event

607

vertically opposite angles 398


vertices 460, 527, 531
vinculum 84
volume 3001
other types of prism 3089
rectangular prism 3034
weight 365
word problems, equations 2412
writing and finding formulas 1856

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