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v e r n a c u l a r b u i l t e n v i r o n m e n t
C h a l l e n g e s
a n d
t h r e a t s
t o
v e r n a c u l a r
a r c h i t e c t u r e
T h e
v a l u e
o f
v e r n a c u l a r
b u i l t
e n v i r o n m e n t
ICOMOS
International Council On
Monuments And Sites
"Vernacular building is
the traditional and
natural way by which
communities house
themselves. It is a
c o n t i n u i n g p ro c e s s
including necessary
c h a n g e s a n d
continuous adaptation
as a response to social
and environmental
constraints."
(2) Pressure from competing high value activities i.e. land prices
(3) Impact of major infrastructure programs - that means building more
superhighways, connecting newly developed and urban centers
(4) Environmental pressures i.e. uncontrolled carbon emission and polluted
industrial waste.
(5) Carrying capacity i.e. excessive use of rivers and deforestation for human
habitats.
(6) Human cause - such as war, theft, neglect, illegal trade, public works, and
ignorance.
(7) Natural cause - earthquake, typhoon, flood, tidal wave, humidity, and insects.
A lot of preservation and conservation activity has been concerned with big buildings, important buildings,
religious buildings, civic buildings and not so much the vernacular. In a sense, it's understandable because
traditionally the vernacular doesn't last as long as the big buildings. Houses go up, houses come down. Houses are
built of less permanent materials
Now, of course when we talk about big buildings you're basically referring to monuments, churches, town halls.
Buildings which we don't classify as vernacular buildings. Very often, these monuments are in the public realm and
it's more difficult to destroy buildings that are in the public realm. Whereas vernacular buildings are more or less in
the private ownership. And as the economy changes, real estate property prices go up in cities, and therefore
these are the first to go.
Why do we need to care about the vernacular architecture in the place you live in?
Determinants of built vernacular architecture
(1) CULTURE
(2) Climate
(3) Materials & technology
As per the ICOMOS Charter for Built Vernacular
Heritage (1999), the built vernacular heritage is
important; it is the fundamental expression of the
culture of a community, of its relationship with its
territory and, at the same time, the expression of the
worlds cultural diversity.
More importantly, the static preser vation of
vernacular architecture is in understanding the
building traditions, their knowledge systems and skills
that have continuously evolved to adapt themselves to
the changing environment and yet have remained
distinctive to a specific place. (Oliver 2003)
These are wooden structures for community gatherings, used in the early morning for people to come and chant
prayers. They are also used during the day for women and children for the men to sit and talk. Theyre basically
places that belong to the community and for the use of the community.
Why did the community decided to restore this structure, rather than put the money into improving the water
supply? Or put the money into improving education for their children or things like that?
"our community is important enough and maintaining our community and making places for our community is very,
very important. And we thought that this should come first before those little things."
To conserve
or
to preserve?
Historical monuments:
Pre s e r v e h i s t o r i c a l
value
Vernacular architecture:
Conser ve culture
significance and value
"Vernacular building is
the traditional and
natural way by which
communities house
themselves. It is a
c o n t i n u i n g p ro c e s s
including necessary
c h a n g e s a n d
continuous adaptation
as a response to social
and environmental
constraints."
Further
readings:
1. Oliver,
Paul.
Built
to
meet
needs
:
c u l t u r a l
i s s u e s
i n
v e r n a c u l a r
architecture.
2. Rapoport,
Amos.
House
Form
and
Culture.
Websites:
1.
"InternaEonal
Council
on
Monuments
and
Sites"
hHp://www.icomos.org/en/.
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