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.
QE
=
M
L2
(M + m)
(3)
q, m
L
L=
(1)
(2)
(M + m)kQq
E(qM+
Qm) .
In Hot Water
Challenge: Two identical light metal containers are
filled with equal amounts of water and placed in a
room with constant air temperature. A heavy ball is
submerged into the center of one of the containers
on a thin nonconducting string. The mass of the ball
equals to the mass of the water, and the density of
the ball is much greater than that of water.
Both containers are heated to the boiling point of
water and are then allowed to cool. The container
with the ball in it takes k times longer to cool down
to the room temperature than the container without
the ball. Find the specific heat of the material of the
ball c b in terms of k and the specific heat of water
cw.
A-1
containers surface, TR is the room temperature, and the constant depends on the
conductivity of the materials and the geometry
of the container. The containers are identical so
they should have the same constant . After all,
each container is made of metal and conducts
heat well, minimizing the discrepancy that
results from the greater surface area of the
slightly higher water level in the container with
the submerged ball.
/ = g2m
/k
dQ/dt = (T TR)
dQ = (T TR) dt
mc dT = (T TR) dt
mcdT /(T TR) = dt
k = (cw + cb)/cw
and, finally,
Note to contributors:
cb = (k1)cw.
(Contributed by Ken Wright, Ithaca High School,
Ithaca, NY)
A-2