OR

Code No. OR-23/DECS

1.a)
b)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD

M .Tech. II Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2009
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Digital Systems & Computer Electronics)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks.60
Answer any Five questions
All questions carry equal marks
--Explain different ways of representing a digital image, using the concept of a piscel.
Differentiate between the formation of an image in the human eye and using optical lenses.

2.

Write the kernel and inverse kernel of 2D cosine transform and explain the details. Explain the
properties of the cosine transform.

3.

What are the filters used in image enhancement using frequency domain techniques. Explain the
details of four such filters used and how they enhance the quality of an image.

4.a)
b)

Explain the image degradation/restoration process.

What are the types of noise that arise during image acquisition (digitizing) and transmission?
Describe briefly about each type of noise and mechanism to handle these noises.

5.a)

What do you understand by image compression standards. Explain all the details of JPEG
standard.
Explain the three basic types of encoded frames I frame, P frame and B frame generated in MPEG
standard.

b)

6.a)
b)

Distinguish between single threshold and multi level threshold with the help of a gray level
histogram.
Write detailed notes on region based segmentation.

7.

Explain the mechanism of regional descriptors based on topological considerations and texture
considerations.

8.a)
b)

Explain reflection tomography and emission tomography.

Explain back projection operator and its use in image reconstruction.
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