Sunteți pe pagina 1din 43

Chapter 2

Transaction Analysis
(10-15 min.)
TO:

Home Office

FROM:

Store Manager

E 2-13

During the first week, I borrowed $170,000 on a note payable. I used the stores beginning cash plus the borrowed money to
purchase land, a building, copy equipment, and supplies. After all these transactions, the stores balance sheet appears as
follows:
The Gap
Ottawa Store
Balance Sheet
Date
ASSETS
Cash
Inventory
Store fixtures
Land
Building

LIABILITIES
$ 10,000
40,000
50,000
40,000
130,000

Note payable

$170,000

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Common shares
100,000
Total liabilities and
________
Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis
Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

Total assets

$270,000

100,000

shareholders equity $270,000

Cash
50,000
40,000

10,000
(10-15 min.)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.

No effect on total assets. Increase in cash offsets the decrease in accounts receivable.
No effect (a personal transaction)
No effect on total assets. Increase in cash offsets the decrease in land.
Increased assets (cash)
No effect on total assets. Increase in land offsets the decrease in cash.
Increased assets (cash)
Decreased assets (cash)
Increased assets (equipment)
Increased assets (supplies)
Decreased assets (cash)

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

E 2-15

(10-20 min.)

E 2-16

Req. 1
Analysis of Transactions
ASSETS
Date

Cash

Mar. 6
9
12
15
15-31
15-31

31
31
31
Bal.

50,000
(30,000)

Accounts
Receivable +

=
Dental
Supplies +

3,000
Not a transaction of the business.
5,000
5,000
(1,400)
(1,000)
(300)
(250)
10,000
(2,000)
30,300
5,000
2,750

LIABILITIES
Land =

Accounts
Payable +

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

Note
Payable +

Common
Shares +

Retained
Earnings

50,000
30,000

Issued shares

3,000
10,000
(1,400)
(1,000)
(300)
(250)

30,000

Type of Shareholders
Equity Transaction

(2,000)
1,000

10,000
10,000

50,000

$68,050
$68,050
NOTE: The supplies had been paid for in the $3,000 purchase, therefore not a debit to cash.

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

7,050

Service revenue
Salary expense
Rent expense
Utilities expense
Supplies Expense

E 2-16

(continued)
Req. 2
a. $68,050
b. $5,000
c. $11,000 ($1,000 + $10,000)
d. $57,050 ($68,050 $11,000, or $50,000 + $7,050)
e. $7,050 (Revenue, $10,000 minus total expenses of $2,950, equals net income, $7,050.)

E 2-18

(10-20 min.)
Req. 1 (journal entries)

Journal
DATE

Oct.

ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION

17

DEBIT

CREDIT

Cash
Common Shares...............................................................
Issued common shares to owner.

25,000

Office Supplies........................................................................
Accounts Payable.............................................................
Purchased office supplies on account.

800

Land
Cash.................................................................................
Paid cash for land.

20,000

Cash........................................................................................
Service Revenue..............................................................
Performed services for cash.

5,000

Accounts Payable....................................................................
Cash.................................................................................
Paid cash on account.

100

Accounts Receivable...............................................................
Service Revenue..............................................................
Performed service on account.

1,500

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

25,000

800

20,000

5,000

100

1,500

23

Cash........................................................................................
Accounts Receivable........................................................
Received cash on account.

1,000

31

Salary Expense.......................................................................
Rent Expense..........................................................................
Cash.................................................................................
Paid cash expenses.

1,000
500

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

1,000

1,500

(20-30 min.)

E 2-19

Req. 1
Cash
Oct.

1
6
23
Oct. 31

Accounts Receivable

25,000 Oct. 4
5,000
9
1,000
31
9,400

20,000
100
1,500

Oct. 17
Oct. 31

Office Supplies
Oct. 2
Oct. 31

800
800

Oct. 4
Oct. 31

800
700

Oct. 1
Oct. 31

Service Revenue

Salary Expense

6
17

Oct. 31

20,000
20,000

Common Shares

100 Oct. 2
Oct. 31

Oct.

5,000
1,500
6,500

Oct. 31
Oct. 31

1,000
1,000

Rent Expense
Oct. 31
Oct. 31

1,000

Land

Accounts Payable
Oct. 9

1,500 Oct. 23
500

500
500

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

25,000
25,000

(continued)
Req. 2
Perfect Printers, Inc.
Trial Balance
October 31, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash...........................................................
Accounts receivable...................................
Office supplies............................................
Land...........................................................
Accounts payable.......................................
Common shares.........................................
Service revenue.........................................
Salary expense..........................................
Rent expense.............................................
Total...........................................................

DEBIT
$ 9,400
500
800
20,000

1,000
500
$32,200

CREDIT

$ 700
25,000
6,500

$32,200

Req. 3
Total assets ($9,400 + $500 + $800 + $20,000).. $30,700
Total liabilities
(700)
Total shareholders equity ($25,000 + $6,500
$1,000 $500)

$30,000

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

E 2-19

(10-20 min.)
Req. 1
Victoria Garden Care Ltd.
Trial Balance
Sept. 30, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash...........................................................
Accounts receivable...................................
Equipment..................................................
Accounts payable.......................................
Note payable..............................................
Common shares.........................................
Retained earnings......................................
Dividends...................................................
Service revenue.........................................
Salary expense..........................................
Utilities expense.........................................
Delivery expense........................................
Total...........................................................

DEBIT
$ 9,000
17,500
29,000

CREDIT

6,000
8,000
1,400
300
$71,200

$ 4,300
13,000
8,500
21,400
24,000

$71,200

Req. 2
Victoria Garden Care Ltd.
Income Statement
For the Month Ended Sept. 30, 2011
Service revenue................................................
Salary expense.................................................
$8,000
Utilities expense................................................
1,400
Delivery expense...............................................
300
Total expenses..................................................
Net income........................................................

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

$24,000

9,700
$14,300

E 2-21

(15-25 min.)
Sams Deli Inc.
Trial Balance
October 31, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash...........................................................
Accounts receivable...................................
Inventory....................................................
Supplies.....................................................
Land...........................................................
Accounts payable.......................................
Common shares.........................................
Sales revenue............................................
Salary expense..........................................
Insurance expense.....................................
Utilities expense.........................................
Rent expense.............................................
Total...........................................................

DEBIT
$ 5,200*
12,000*
17,000
600
55,000

1,700
1,000
900*
800
$94,200

CREDIT

$13,100*
49,000*
32,100

_______
$94,200

_____
*Explanations:
Cash: $4,200 + $1,000 = $5,200
Accounts Receivable: $13,000 $1,000 = $12,000
Accounts Payable: $12,000 + $1,000 $100 + $200 = $13,100
Common Shares: $47,900 + $1,100 = $49,000
Utilities Expense: $700 + $200 = $900

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

E 2-22

(20-30 min.)

E 2-25

Reqs. 1 and 3
Cash
Jan. 2
9

5,000
800

Bal.

2,100

Accounts Receivable
Jan. 2
3
12

500
3,000
200

Jan. 18

Supplies
Jan. 5

Equipment

900

Jan. 3

Furniture
Jan. 4

1,700

3,000

Accounts Payable

6,000

Jan. 4
5
Bal.

Common Shares
Jan. 2

Jan. 12

6,900

Dividends
5,000

Service Revenue

Rent Expense

Jan. 9
18

800
1,700

Bal.

2,500

Utilities Expense

6,000
900

Jan. 2

500

Salary Expense

200

(continued)
Req. 2

10

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

E 2-25

Journal
DATE

Jan.

ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION

DEBIT

CREDIT

Cash
Common Shares......................................................

5,000

Rent Expense................................................................
Cash.........................................................................

500

Equipment......................................................................
Cash.........................................................................

3,000

Furniture.........................................................................
Accounts Payable.....................................................

6,000

Supplies.........................................................................
Accounts Payable.....................................................

900

Cash..............................................................................
Service Revenue......................................................

800

12

Utilities Expense............................................................
Cash.........................................................................

200

18

Accounts Receivable......................................................
Service Revenue......................................................

1,700

5,000

500

3,000

6,000

900

800

200

1,700

Req. 4
Web Marketing Services Inc.
Trial Balance
January 18, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash............................................................
Accounts receivable....................................
Supplies......................................................
Equipment...................................................
Furniture......................................................
Accounts payable........................................
Common shares..........................................
Dividends....................................................

DEBIT
$ 2,100
1,700
900
3,000
6,000

CREDIT

$ 6,900
5,000

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

11

Service revenue..........................................
Rent expense..............................................
Utilities expense..........................................
Salary expense............................................
Total............................................................

12

500
200

$14,400

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

2,500

$14,400

al.

al.

Problems
Group A

(45-60 min.)

P 2-50A

Req. 1

ASSETS
Accounts
Receivable
Cash
+ +
1,300
1,000
5,000
7,600
(4,000)
1,000
(900)
(300)
(2,000)
7,700

(1,000)
2,500

____
2,500

Supplies
+

1,500

____
1,500

$23,700

Analysis of Transactions
= LIABILITIES + SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accounts Common
Payable
Shares Retained
Type of Shareholders
Land = +
+
Earnings
Equity Transaction
12,000
8,000
4,000
2,300
5,000
Issued shares
7,600 Service revenue
(4,000)
1,500

12,000

5,500

9,000

2,500
(900)
(300)
(2,000)
9,200

Service revenue
Rent expense
Advertising expense
Dividends

$23,700

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

13

(continued)

P 2-50A

Req. 2
Blythe Spirit Consulting, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Month Ended June 30, 2011
Revenues:
Service revenue ($7,600 + $2,500)...............................
Expenses:
Rent expense................................................................
Advertising expense......................................................
Total expenses..............................................................
Net income.........................................................................

$10,100
$900
300
_1,200
$ 8,900

Req. 3
Blythe Spirit Consulting, Inc.
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month Ended June 30, 2011
Retained earnings, May 31, 2011..................................................
Add:
Net income for the month.............................................
Less:
Dividends.....................................................................
Retained earnings, June 30, 2011.................................................

$2,300
8,900
11,200
(2,000)
$9,200

Req. 4

ASSETS
Cash.................................................
Accounts receivable..........................
Supplies............................................
Land.................................................

Total assets.......................................
14

Blythe Spirit Consulting, Inc.


Balance Sheet
June 30, 2011
LIABILITIES
$ 7,700 Accounts payable...................................
2,500
SHAREHOLDERS
1,500
EQUITY
12,000 Common shares....................................
Retained earnings..................................
Total shareholders equity.
Total liabilities and
$23,700
shareholders equity........................

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

$ 5,500

9,000
9,200
18,200
$23,700

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

15

(30-40 min.) P 2-51A


Req. 1
Journal
ACCOUNT TITLES
a.

Cash
Common Shares..............................................................

5,000

b.

Cash.......................................................................................
Service Revenue..............................................................

7,600

c.

Accounts Payable...................................................................
Cash.................................................................................

4,000

d.

Supplies..................................................................................
Accounts Payable.............................................................

1,500

e.

Cash.......................................................................................
Accounts Receivable........................................................

1,000

f.

Accounts Receivable..............................................................
Service Revenue..............................................................

2,500

g.

Rent Expense.........................................................................
Advertising Expense...............................................................
Cash.................................................................................

900
300

Dividends................................................................................
Cash.................................................................................

2,000

h.

16

DEBIT

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

CREDIT

5,000

7,600

4,000

1,500

1,000

2,500

1,200

2,000

(continued)

P 2-51A

Reqs. 2 and 3
Accounts
Receivable

Cash
1,300
5,000
7,600
1,000
7,700

4,000
1,200
2,000

Accounts
Payable
4,000

1,000
2,500
2,500

Common Shares

8,000
1,500
5,500

Service
Revenue
7,600
2,500
10,100

1,000

Supplies
1,500
1,500

900
900

12,000
12,000

Retained
Earnings

4,000
5,000
9,000

Rent Expense

Land

Dividends
2,300
2,300

2,000
2,000

Advertising
Expense
300
300

The balances of all the accounts Cash through Common Shares agree with the ending
balances obtained in Problem 2-50A.

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

17

(40-50 min.)
Req. 1
Classification of Transactions
Sept. 4

18

b
5

10

11

12

18

21

25

30

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

P 2-52A

(continued)

P 2-52A

Req. 2
Analysis of Transactions
ASSETS
Date

Cash +

Accounts
Receivable+

=
Supplies +

Office
Furniture =

LIABILITIES
Accounts
Payable +

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Common
Shares +

Retained
Earnings

Type of Shareholders
Equity Transaction

Sept. 4*
5
6
7
10*
11*
12**
18
21
25
28
Bal.

_____

50,000
(300)
(20,000)

50,000
25,000

5,000

10,000
(2,500)
(4,000)
(2,000)
21,200

Issued shares

300

10,000

Service revenue

(4,000)
(2,000)
4,000

Rent expense
Dividends

(2,500)

10,000

___
300

$56,500

25,000

2,500

50,000

$56,500

*Not a transaction of the business.


** A business-related event, but not a transaction to be recorded.

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

19

(continued)

P 2-52A

Req. 3
a.

The business has $21,200 in cash. The cash balance takes into consideration all amounts received from all
sources, including cash received from the issuance of shares. Share issuances go into the Common Shares
account, which has nothing to do with Retained Earnings. Retained Earnings, on the other hand, holds the amounts
of the revenues and the expenses, which may or may not be received or paid in cash. There is, therefore, no
relationship between cash and retained earnings.

b.

The businesss total resources (total assets) are $56,500 ($21,200 + $10,000 + $300 + $25,000). The business
owes total liabilities of $2,500, so the shareholders ownership interest in the assets of the business is $54,000
($56,500 $2,500, or $50,000 + $4,000).

20

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

(continued)

P 2-52A

Req. 4

Journal
DATE

Sept.

ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION

18

21

25

28

DEBIT

CREDIT

Cash
Common Shares.........................................................................
Issued shares to shareholder.

50,000

Supplies..............................................................................................
Cash............................................................................................
Purchased supplies.

300

Office Furniture...................................................................................
Cash............................................................................................
Accounts Payable........................................................................
Purchased furniture.

25,000

Accounts Receivable..........................................................................
Service Revenue.........................................................................
Performed service on account.

10,000

Accounts Payable...............................................................................
Cash............................................................................................
Paid on account.

2,500

Rent Expense.....................................................................................
Cash............................................................................................
Paid rent.

4,000

Dividends............................................................................................
Cash............................................................................................
Paid dividend.

2,000

50,000

300

20,000
5,000

10,000

2,500

4,000

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

2,000

21

(15-20 min.)

P 2-53A

Req. 1 (journal entries; explanations not required)

Journal
DATE

Oct.

ACCOUNT TITLES

Cash
Common shares.......................................................

8,000

Rent Expense................................................................
Cash.........................................................................

1,000

Land...............................................................................
Cash.........................................................................
Notes Payable..........................................................

30,000

10

Supplies.........................................................................
Accounts Payable.....................................................

1,200

Accounts Payable...........................................................
Cash.........................................................................

600

Cash..............................................................................
Notes Payable..........................................................

10,000

Cash..............................................................................
Accounts Receivable......................................................
Service Revenue......................................................

7,000
5,000

Salary Expense..............................................................
Advertising Expense......................................................
Utilities Expense............................................................
Cash.........................................................................

2,000
1,500
1,100

Dividends.......................................................................
Cash.........................................................................

3,000

19

22

31

31

31

22

DEBIT

CREDIT

8,000

1,000

5,000
25,000

1,200

600

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

10,000

12,000

4,600

3,000

(continued)
Req. 2
Cash
8,000

1,000
5,000
600
4,600
3,000

10,000
7,000
Bal. 10,800
Accounts Payable
600

1,200
Bal. 600

Notes Payable
25,000
10,000
Bal. 35,000

Req. 3
Cash:

$10,800 ($8,000 $1,000 $5,000 $600 + $10,000 + $7,000 $4,600 $3,000)

Total amount owed: $35,600 ($25,000 + $1,200 $600 + $10,000)


Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis
Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

23

P 2-53A

(50-60 min.)
Req. 1 (journal entries; explanations not required)

Journal
DATE

May

ACCOUNT TITLES

CREDIT

Cash
Common shares.....................................................

30,000

Supplies.......................................................................
Equipment....................................................................
Accounts Payable...................................................

1,000
2,600

Cash.............................................................................
Service Revenue....................................................

1,500

Land.............................................................................
Cash.......................................................................

22,000

11

Accounts Receivable....................................................
Service Revenue....................................................

500

16

Accounts Payable.........................................................
Cash.......................................................................

2,600

17

Utilities Expense...........................................................
Cash.......................................................................

95

24

DEBIT

30,000

3,600

1,500

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

22,000

500

2,600

95

P 2-54A

18

Cash.............................................................................
Accounts Receivable..............................................

250

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

250

25

(continued)
Req. 1 (journal entries; explanations not required)

Journal
DATE

May

26

ACCOUNT TITLES

DEBIT

22

Utilities Expense........................................................
Cash....................................................................

400

29

Cash..........................................................................
Service Revenue.................................................

2,000

31

Salary Expense.........................................................
Cash....................................................................

1,300

31

Dividends...................................................................
Cash....................................................................

1,500

CREDIT

400

2,000

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

1,300

1,500

P 2-54A

(continued)
Req. 2 (ledger accounts)
Cash
May 2
4
18
29

Bal.

30,000
1,500
250
2,000

Accounts Receivable
May 7
16
17
22
31

22,000
2,600
95
400
1,300

May 11
Bal.

31

1,500

May 3
Bal.

5,855

2,600
2,600

2,600

May 7
Bal.

May 3
Bal.

250

1,000
1,000
Land

Accounts Payable
May 16

May 18

Supplies

Equipment
May 3
Bal.

500
250

22,000
22,000
Common shares

3,600
1,000

May 2
Bal.

30,000
30,000

Dividends
May 31
Bal.
Service Revenue
May 4
11

1,500
1,500
Salary Expense

1,500
500

May 31
Bal.

1,300
1,300

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

27

P 2-54A

29
Bal.

2,000
4,000
Utilities Expense

28

May 17
22

95
400

Bal.

495

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

(continued)
Req. 3
New Pane Windows Inc.
Trial Balance
May 31, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash............................................................
Accounts receivable....................................
Supplies......................................................
Equipment...................................................
Land............................................................
Accounts payable........................................
Common shares..........................................
Dividends....................................................
Service revenue..........................................
Salary expense............................................
Utilities expense..........................................
Total............................................................

DEBIT
$ 5,855
250
1,000
2,600
22,000

CREDIT

$ 1,000
30,000
1,500
1,300
495
$35,000

4,000

$35,000

Req. 4
Total resources (assets)

Amount owed (total liabilities)

= $31,705 ($5,855 + $250 + $1,000


+ $2,600 + $22,000)
= $1,000
Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis
Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

29

P 2-54A

Profit (net income)

30

= $2,205 ($4,000 $1,300


$495)

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

(40-50 min.)
Reqs. 1 and 2
Cash
(a)
(b)
(f)
(j)
Bal.

10,000
50,000
800
3,100
500

(c)
(e)
(h)
(k)

Accounts Receivable
60,000
1,500
100
1,800

(g)
Bal.

Office Supplies
(d)
Bal.

1,000
1,000

(c)
Bal.

60,000
60,000

Accounts Payable

50,000
50,000

(h)

Note Payable
(b)
Bal.

3,100

Music Equipment

Building
(a)
Bal.

4,500 (j)
1,400

100 (d)
(i)
Bal.

1,000
600
1,500

Common Shares
50,000
50,000

(a)
Bal.

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

60,000
60,000

31

P 2-55A

Service Revenue
(f)
(g)
Bal.

32

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

800
4,500
5,300

(continued)
Salary Expense
(e)
Bal.

1,500
1,500

Rent Expense
(k)
Bal.

Advertising Expense
(k)
Bal.

800
800

1,000
1,000

Utilities Expense
(i)
Bal.

600
600

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

33

P 2-55A

(continued)
Req. 3
Music Services Ltd.
Trial Balance
January 31, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash............................................................
Accounts receivable....................................
Office supplies.............................................
Music equipment.........................................
Building.......................................................
Accounts payable........................................
Note payable...............................................
Common shares..........................................
Service revenue..........................................
Salary expense............................................
Rent expense..............................................
Advertising expense....................................
Utilities expense..........................................
Total............................................................

DEBIT
$
500
1,400
1,000
60,000
50,000

1,500
1,000
800
600
$116,800

Req. 4
Total assets

34

CREDIT

$112,900 ($500 + $1,400 + $1,000 + $60,000


+ $50,000)

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

1,500
50,000
60,000
5,300

$116,800

P 2-55A

Total liabilities =
Net income

$51,500 ($1,500 + $50,000)


=

$1,400 ($5,300 $1,500 $1,000 $800


$600)
The bank managers concerns are answered by the above information.

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

35

Problems
Group B
(45-60 min.)
Req. 1

P 2-57B

Analysis of Transactions
ASSETS
Cash

Bal.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
Bal.

1,700
30,000
(1,000)
5,100
700

1,700
(2,100)
(1,600)
(2,000)
32,500

Accounts
Receivable +

=
Supplies +

2,200

LIABILITIES

Accounts
Payable +

24,100

5,400

Land

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Common
Shares +

Retained
Earnings

10,000
30,000

12,600

(1,000)
(700)

800

15,000

16,500

1,700

___
800

Type of Shareholders
Equity Transaction

Issued shares

5,100

Service revenue

15,000

Service revenue
Issued shares
Rent expense
Advertising expense
Dividends

800

24,100

5,200

$73,900

36

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

41,700

$73,900

(2,100)
(1,600)
(2,000)
27,000

(continued)

P 2-57B

Req. 2
DH Designers, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Month Ended May 31, 2011
Revenues:
Service revenue ($5,100 + $15,000)
Expenses:
Rent expense.................................................................
Advertising expense.......................................................
Total expenses...............................................................
Net income...........................................................................

$20,100
$2,100
1,600

3,700
$16,400

Req. 3
DH Designers, Inc.
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month Ended May 31, 2011
Retained earnings, April 30, 2011............................................
Add:
Net income for the month........................................
Less:
Dividends................................................................
Retained earnings, May 31, 2011.............................................

$12,600
16,400
29,000
(2,000)
$27,000

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

37

(continued)

P 2-57B

Req. 4
DH Designers, Inc.
Balance Sheet
May 31, 2011
ASSETS
Cash.............................................
Accounts receivable......................
Supplies........................................
Land..............................................

$32,500
16,500
800
24,100

LIABILITIES
Accounts payable....................................
SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
Common shares......................................
Retained earnings...................................
Total shareholders equity

$ 5,200

41,700
27,000
68,700

Total liabilities and


Total assets...................................

38

$73,900

shareholders equity.........................

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

$73,900

(30-40 min.)

P 2-58B

Req. 1

Journal
ACCOUNT TITLES AND EXPLANATION

a.

DEBIT

Cash
Common Shares......................................................

30,000

b.

Accounts Payable..........................................................
Cash........................................................................

1,000

c.

Cash..............................................................................
Service Revenue.....................................................

5,100

d.

Cash..............................................................................
Accounts Receivable...............................................

700

e.

Supplies........................................................................
Accounts Payable....................................................

800

f.

Accounts Receivable.....................................................
Service Revenue.....................................................

15,000

g.

Cash..............................................................................
Common Shares......................................................

1,700

Rent Expense................................................................
Advertising Expense......................................................
Cash........................................................................

2,100
1,600

Dividends......................................................................
Cash........................................................................

2,000

h.

i.

CREDIT

30,000

1,000

5,100

700

800

15,000

1,700

3,700

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

2,000

39

(continued)

P 2-58B

Reqs. 2 and 3
Accounts
Receivable

Cash
1,700

1,000

2,200

30,000
5,100
700
1,700
32,500

3,700
2,000

15,000
16,500

Accounts
Payable
1,000

700

Common Shares

5,400
800
5,200

Service
Revenue

Supplies
800

24,100

800

24,100

Retained
Earnings

10,000
30,000
1,700
41,700

Rent Expense

Land

12,600
12,600

Dividends
2,000
2,000

Advertising
Expense

5,100

2,100

1,600

15,000
20,100

2,100

1,600

The balances of all the accounts Cash through Common Shares agree with the ending balances
obtained in Problem 2-57B.

40

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

(50-60 min.) P 2-61B


Req. 1 (journal entries; explanations not required)
Journal
DATE
Oct.

ACCOUNT TITLES
3

DEBIT

CREDIT

Cash
Common Shares.............................................................

20,000

Cash......................................................................................
Service Revenue.............................................................

5,000

Supplies.................................................................................
Furniture................................................................................
Accounts Payable............................................................

300
2,500

Land......................................................................................
Cash................................................................................

15,000

Accounts Receivable.............................................................
Service Revenue.............................................................

1,500

16

Cash......................................................................................
Accounts Receivable.......................................................

500

24

Utilities Expense....................................................................
Cash................................................................................

110

24

Utilities Expense...................................................................
Cash...............................................................................

400

28

Cash.....................................................................................
Service Revenue............................................................

2,500

31

Salary Expense....................................................................
Cash...............................................................................

1,200

31

Accounts Payable..................................................................
Cash................................................................................

2,500

Dividends...............................................................................
Cash................................................................................

2,400

31

20,000

5,000

2,800

15,000

1,500

500

110

400

2,500

1,200

2,500

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

2,400

41

(continued) P 2-61B
Req. 2 (ledger accounts)
Cash
Oct. 3
4
16
28

Bal.

20,000
5,000
500
2,500

Accounts Receivable
Oct. 7
24
24
31
31

15,000
110
400
2,500
1,200

Oct. 7
Bal.

31

2,400

Oct. 6
Bal.

6,390

Oct. 7
Bal.

Accounts Payable
2,500

Oct. 6
Bal.

Dividends
Oct. 31
Bal.

500

300
300

Land

2,500
2,500

Oct. 31

Oct. 16

Supplies

Furniture
Oct. 6
Bal.

1,500
1,000

2,400
2,400

15,000
15,000

Common Shares
2,800
300

Oct. 3
Bal.

20,000
20,000

Service Revenue
Oct.

4
7
28

Bal.

5,000
1,500
2,500
9,000
(

Salary Expense
Oct. 31
Bal.

1,200
1,200

Utilities Expense
Oct. 24
24

110
400

Bal.

510

42

Financial Accounting Fourth Canadian Edition Instructors Solutions Manual


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

(continued) P 2-61B
Req. 3
Barron Environmental Services Inc.
Trial Balance
October 31, 2011
ACCOUNT
Cash....................................................................
Accounts receivable............................................
Supplies..............................................................
Furniture..............................................................
Land....................................................................
Accounts payable................................................
Common shares..................................................
Dividends............................................................
Service revenue..................................................
Salary expense...................................................
Utilities expense..................................................
Total....................................................................

DEBIT
$ 6,390
1,000
300
2,500
15,000

CREDIT

$ 300
20,000
2,400
1,200
510
$29,300

9,000

$29,300

Req. 4
Total resources (assets)

$25,190 ($6,390 + $1,000 +


$300 + $2,500 + $15,000)

Amount owed (total liabilities)

$300

Profit (net income)

$7,290 ($9,000 $1,200


$510)

Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis


Copyright 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.

43

S-ar putea să vă placă și