Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
CALIFORNIA
SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES
NAME __________________________________
Elaborado por:
M.C/M en Doc. Tirzza Y.A Tanahara Romero
2016-1
UNIT 1
# OF
MORPHEMES
FREE
1. alligator
2. calmly
3. running
4. blindness
5. stapler
6. bargain
7. regrouping
8. undeniable
9. assertion
10. certainly
11. corner
12. prepay
13. tighten
14. staying
15. dislocation
BOUND
2. seaward
3. wastage
4. poetic
5. Modernize
7. waiter
8. reconsider
10. incompletion
11. Shipper
6. unhealthy
9. keys
12. disobey
13. resettled
14. anticlimaxes
16. simply
17. Jumping
19. activity
20. confrontational
15. unemployment
18. digitizes
PREFIX
SUFFIX
rider
unhappy
calculates
thinker
dresses
silver
colder
unleash
uncle
lens
boys
windows
melodies
untie
guess
PRACTICE 4. ROOTS
Instructions: find roots and affixes in the words below
Drawing
of
its
internal Root(s)
prefix
structure
PHILANTROPISTS
CHRONOLOGICAL
MONOTONOUS
GRAPHICS
DYSLEXIC
suffix
MEANING OF WORD
Root(s):
Latin or
word
Greek, prefix
English
PSYCHIC
VOCALIZE
CAPTIVITY
PROFITEER
DIFFERENT
suffix
MEANING OF WORD
Root(s):
Latin or
word
Greek, prefix
English
CORRUPTION
DIVERT
ATONAL
AUTISM
CREDENTIAL
INHALANT
suffix
MEANING OF WORD
INFLECTION TYPE
EXTRA INFORMATION
SALMON
POTATOES
KNIVES
HIS
FUNGI
PATS
THEM
GODESS
ROOSTER
SHE
IT
PRACTICE 6. NOUN INFLECTION. Analyze the text below and identify the different
type of inflection of the underlined nouns and pronouns (CASE). Write your analysis on
the lines.
"These
apples'
______________________cores
_____________________________are
__________________________buy
are
usually
apples
hard,
soft.
but
apples
When
you
___________________________,
_____________________________should
first
pick
up
you
each
apple
times.
Then
check
it______________________
its_____________________________
is
bruised,
skin.
discretely
put
If
it
certain
that
no
one
______________________
you_____________________.
9
is
watching
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Line #
WORD FROM
TYPE OF NOUN
TEXT
INFLECTION
10
EXTRA INFORMATION
11
PRACTICE 9. INFLECTION.
INFLECTION OF NOUNS, VERBS AND ADJECTIVES. ANALYZE
UNDERLINED WORD.
WORD
TYPE OF INFLECTION MORPHOLOGICAL
(NOUN, VERB OR ADJ)
EXPLANATION
JACK
COOKED
DINNER
THE
TEACHER
GAVE
THE
CHILDREN
CANDY.
HE IS CLEVERER
THAN I.
I SAW THE GIRL.
SHE
WAS
FRIGHTENED.
SO,
IT
BEGUN.
THE
ROOM
HAS
MENS
THE
KITCHEN
KNIVES ARE TOO
SHARP.
MY SPOUSE IS
VERY LOVING.
MARY
WAS
FEEDING
THE
DOGS.
MY
FRIENDS
WERE HAPPY TO
SEE ME.
PAT
PREPARED
DINNER
JUST
FOR ME
12
THE
DERIVE AN ADJECTIVE
VERB
CREATE
EXPECT
ORIENT
CONSIDER
EDIT
EXPLODE
EXIST
VERB
GENERATE
DIAGNOSE
DREAM
DRINK
ELECT
DISTRIBUTE
AMAZE
DERIVE A NOUN
DERIVE A NOUN
DERIVE AN ADJECTIVE
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Common Prefixes
Prefix
Definition
Example
anti-
against
anticlimax
de-
opposite
devalue
dis-
not; opposite of
discover
en-, em-
cause to
enact, empower
fore-
before; front of
foreshadow, forearm
In-, im-
in
income, impulse
not
indirect, immoral,
illiterate, irreverent
inter-
between; among
interrupt
mid-
middle
midfield
mis-
wrongly
misspell
non-
not
nonviolent
over-
overeat
pre-
before
preview
re-
again
rewrite
semi-
semifinal
sub-
Under
subway
super-
above; beyond
superhuman
trans-
across
transmit
un-
not; opposite of
unusual
under-
underestimate
14
Common Suffixes
Suffix
Definition
Example
-able, -ible
is; can be
affordable, sensible
-al, -ial
having characteristics of
universal, facial
-ed
-en
made of
golden
-er, -or
one who;
person connected with
teacher, professor
-er
more
taller
-est
the most
tallest
-ful
full of
helpful
-ic
having characteristics of
poetic
-ing
verb forms;
present participles
sleeping
act; process
submission, motion,
Relation, edition
-ity, -ty
state of
activity, society
-less
without
hopeless
-ly
how something is
lovely
-ment
contentment
-ness
openness
having qualities of
-s, -es
trains, trenches
-y
characterized by
gloomy
15
Definition
Example
anthropo
anthropologist, philanthropy
auto
self
autobiography, automobile
bio
life
biology, biography
chron
time
chronological, chronic
dyna
power
dynamic, dynamite
dys
dysfunctional, dyslexic
gram
thing written
epigram, telegram
graph
writing
graphic, phonograph
hetero
different
heteronym, heterogeneous
homo
same
homonym, homogenous
hydr
water
hydration, dehydrate
hyper
hyperactive, hyperbole
hypo
below; beneath
hypothermia, hypothetical
logy
study of
biology, psychology
meter/metr
measure
thermometer, perimeter
micro
small
microbe, microscope
mis/miso
hate
misanthrope, misogyny
mono
one
monologue, monotonous
morph
form; shape
morphology, morphing
nym
name
antonym, synonym
phil
love
philanthropist, philosophy
phobia
fear
claustrophobia, phobic
photo/phos
light
photograph, phosphorous
pseudo
false
pseudonym, pseudoscience
psycho
soul; spirit
psychology, psychic
scope
viewing instrument
microscope, telescope
techno
technique, technological
16
Definition
Example
ambi
both
ambiguous, ambidextrous
aqua
water
aquarium, aquamarine
aud
to hear
audience, audition
cent
one hundred
century, percent
circum
around
circumference, circumstance
contra/counter
against
contradict, encounter
dict
to say
dictation, dictator
duc/duct
to lead
conduct, induce
fac
to do; to make
factory, manufacture
fort
strength
fortitude, fortress
fract
break
fracture, fraction
ject
throw
projection, rejection
jud
judge
judicial, prejudice
mal
bad
malevolent, malefactor
mater
mother
maternal, maternity
mit
to send
transmit, admit
mort
death
mortal, mortician
multi
many
multimedia, multiple
pater
father
paternal, paternity
port
to carry
portable, transportation
rupt
to break
bankrupt, disruption
scrib/script
to write
inscription, prescribe
sect/sec
to cut
bisect, section
spect
to look
inspection, spectator
struct
to build
destruction, restructure
vid/vis
to see
televise, video
voc
voice; to call
vocalize, advocate
17
UNIT 2
18
19
PRACTICE 5. FROM PRACTICE 4, FILL IN THIS CHART WITH AT LEAST 2 NOUNS OF EACH
LEXICAL CATEGORY
Proper N
Common N
Concrete N
Collective N
Compound N
Abstract N
20
collection
employees
wolves
council
gnats
whales
family
Congress
players
squad
batch
robins
DVDs
staff
pack
advisors
swarm
pod
children
senators
team
officers
biscuits
flock
________
_________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
_________
_________
_________
ADJECTIVES
PRACTICE 7. In the following sentences, circle all adjectives and draw an arrow to the
noun or pronoun each adjective modifies.
1. Our two turtledoves keep fighting with that stupid partridge in the pear tree.
2. Kate Chopin wrote many wonderful stories, but most people of her time would not read
them.
3. Some people see every movie that comes out.
4. Two accidents have happened on this street.
5. The basketball game was held in the neighborhood gym.
6. I parked my motorcycle next to Johns cat.
7. I own a blue and grey suit.
8. That is an ugly wound.
9. Poisonous plants are dangerous.
10. My rusty old Honda might give out if it does not see a competent mechanic soon.
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VERBS
PRACTICE 9. In the following exercise, separate the subject and predicate of the sentence with
parenthesis [ ]. Then, underline and write above all the action (AV) or state verbs (SV).
a) Madonna leaned on the drummer.
b) The milk from the back of the refrigerator tastes sour to me.
c) The sky was cloudy all day.
d) Cheryl was someone from another planet.
e) Hortense dyed her hair magenta yesterday.
f) Mr. Lincoln talked to General Grant on his cell phone.
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________
________
________
________
________
________
However, they did not drive cattle across the country until the late 1860s.
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24
PRACTICE 14. Change these active voice sentences into PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE.
1) She bought four apples. _______________________________________________________
2) We won the match. __________________________________________________________
3) The man stole the blue car. ____________________________________________________
4) The police arrested the thieves._________________________________________________
5) Jack swam the 200 meters. ____________________________________________________
6) The dog bit the old lady.______________________________________________________
7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.______________________________________________
8) Oliver taught the children._____________________________________________________
9) Victoria rode the brown horse.__________________________________________________
10) Grandmother told good stories.________________________________________________
PRACTICE 15. Change the following sentences with MORE OBJECTS into passive voice.
1) They don't speak English in this shop.
______________________________________________________________________________
2) Kevin asked Dennis a question.
______________________________________________________________________________
3) Somebody built the house last year.
______________________________________________________________________________
4) She gives him a box.
______________________________________________________________________________
5) Max will look after him.
______________________________________________________________________________
6) The waiter brought Fred a big steak.
______________________________________________________________________________
7) The teacher told us a joke.
______________________________________________________________________________
8) Michael has not sent me a text message.
______________________________________________________________________________
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PRACTICE 17. Circle the transitive verbs (TV), and underline the intransitive ones (IV).
a. Ann had thirty pairs of shoes.
b. Thomas had thought about the problem for years.
c. She did well on her chemistry quiz.
d. How does water become snow?
e. Both did go to the game after all.
f. The bus was never on time.
g. He was planning to leave in the morning.
h. Will the telephone company raise the prices?
i. Nobody has ever proved the existence of the Loch Ness Monster.
j. That poster of the waterfall has always been my favorite.
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27
ADVERBS
PRACTICE 18. In the following sentences, circle all adverbs and draw an arrow to the word
that each adverb modifies.
a) The detective quietly stepped into the corridor and slowly raised his revolver.
b) The fireman often told the story of that incredibly horrible day.
c) The black widow sometimes gleefully destroys her mate.
d) As Ichabod Crane rode swiftly down the lane, he was already beginning to worry about
the headless horseman.
e) Dido was excruciatingly sad as she stood on the rather sheer cliff.
PRACTICE 19. In the following sentences, circle all adverbs and draw an arrow to the verb or
adjective or adverb that it modifies
1. The president walked across the room quickly.
2. The president seemed unusually nervous.
3. The president left very quickly after the press conference.
4. My grandparents often bring gifts when they visit.
5. The turnips were grown locally.
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PRACTICE 20. In the following sentences, write Adj above all adjective and Adv above all
adverbs. Underline all subjects once and all complete verbs twice.
1. According to legend, Betsy Ross sewed the very first American flag in 1776.
2. Betsys grandson proudly revealed the story in 1870, thirty-four years after her death.
3. Supposedly, George Washington, Robert Morris, and George Ross were members of the
congressional flag committee.
4. They gave Betsy a rough sketch and then asked her to design the new flag.
5. She skillfully created a flag with symmetrical arrangement of five-pointed stars.
6. The grandsons story quickly spread, and Betsy Ross became a famous historical figure.
7. Many Americans loved the idea that their flag had been cleverly designed by a simple
seamstress.
8. Most historians today do not believe the story.
9. Betsy Ross was a seamstress and did actually own an upholstery shop in Philadelphia.
10. She apparently did make some flags, but no evidence supports the grandsons version.
11. There is no historical record of Betsy Ross making the flag.
12. There is also no record of a flag committee in 1776.
13. The Second Continental Congress did not even design the Stars and Stripes until 1777.
29
30
PRONOUNS
PRACTICE 21. Circle and write Pro above all pronouns in the following sentences.
a) Many teens volunteer their time to worthy causes.
b) Lonny volunteers at an animal shelter. He grooms the dogs.
c) George Orwell, who wrote this fable, used animals as main characters.
j) The Minnow left the harbor for a three-hour tour, but it never returned.
k) Do you know what P.T. Barnum said about suckers?
l) Those are my handmade birthday cards.
31
About
Above
Across
After
Among
Around
As
at
Because of
Before
Behind
Below
Beneath
Beside
Between
by
Common prepositions
During
Near
Except
Of
For
On
From
Onto
In
Over
In spite of
Past
Into
Through
like
till
To
Toward
Under
Until
Up
Upon
With
Without
d) Hans hoped the men near the wall would solve his problem.
e) Karl Marx said the anger of the proletariat would lead to a revolution.
32
j) Lewis told Clark that the woman would guide them across the mountains.
l) Love and tolerance are not usually characteristics of racism and prejudice.
n) Mr. Duong sat in the waiting room and thought about his wife.
p) During the silent meditation, Homer chewed slowly on his Spam sandwich.
r) The Trojans behind the walls looked at the huge wooden horse.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
PRACTICE 23. In the following sentences, circle all coordinating conjunctions.
a) The cook or the dishwasher will clear the tables.
b) Homer loved Spam, but he had misgivings about escargot or sushi.
c) Yeni was glad, for summer vacation was almost here.
d) Sam did not like Gollum, nor did he care much for Shelob.
e) The sink in the kitchen would not drain, so we called the plumber.
33
2. The man was nice. The man had a good sense of humor.
4. The dog ran down the street. The cat ran down the street
34
36
meaning
example
expressing pleasure
expressing realization
expressing resignation
expressing surprise
expressing pity
expressing surprise
expressing enquiry
expressing surprise
"Eh! Really?"
inviting agreement
expressing hesitation
expressing greeting
expressing surprise
calling attention
hi
expressing greeting
hmm
expressing surprise
expressing pain
expressing pleading
ouch
expressing pain
uh
expressing hesitation
uh-huh
expressing agreement
um, umm
expressing hesitation
expressing surprise
"Well I never!"
introducing a remark
ah
alas
dear
eh
er
hello, hullo
hey
oh, o
well
37
According to many Native American legends, the animal character Woodpecker as instrumental
in bringing fire to earth.
Long ago, when there was no fire, the chief of the animal people
devised a plan to enter the sky country and bring back some fire. He told the animal people to
make bows and arrows to shoot at the sky. When they hit the sky, they would make a chain of
arrows down to the earth.
They would then climb the chain to the sky and steal some fire.
Unfortunately, none of them succeeded in hitting the sky with their arrows. Then Woodpecker
began to work.
He made a bow from the rib of Elk and arrows from the serviceberry bush.
He used feathers from Golden Eagle and Bald Eagle and arrow-heads from Flint Rock. When
the animal people met again, they all laughed at Woodpecker, saying he could not hit the sky
with his arrows.
Woodpecker to try.
However, their own arrows fell short of the sky, so the chief asked
When Woodpecker shot his first arrow, it hit the sky.
Then each
following arrow stuck in the neck of the preceding arrow until there was a chain of arrows down
to the earth.
One by one, they all ran swiftly up the chain of arrows to the sky.
had stolen some fire, they raced to the arrow chain, chased by the sky people, but the chain had
broken. To escape, each bird took an animal to earth on its back. When they reached the earth,
their chief told them to divide the fire among all people, so Horsefly and Hummingbird carried
the fire to all parts of the country.
38
NOUNS
(N)
PRONOUN (Pro)
VERBS
(V)
VERBALS
(Vb)
COORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
(Conj)
ADVERBS
(Adv)
39
ADJECTIVES
(Adj)
40