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Muscle
A. Superficial Pectoral
1. Descending
2. Transverse
B. Deep/Ascending Pectoral
* Platysma
Description
Origin
Insertion
- bet cr of sternum
and humerus
- in front: (C)
- behind: biceps
brachii
and
humerus
1. smaller and
superficial to (2)
w/c it crosses
obliquely
2. related on (B)
- larger and longer
than (A)
- lies largely under
skin,
thoracic
mammae,
and
cutaneus trunci
- cr part: covered
by (A)
- cd border: near
papilla
of
cd
thoracic mamma
- cdolat border:
abdominal slip
* - best developed
of the cutaneous
mm of the neck
and head
* - fibers sweep
crovtrlly
over
dorsal part of neck
and
over
lat
surface of face
1. 1st sternebra
(manubrium)
2. 1st 2 or 3
sternebrae;
fibrous raphe
bet adj muscles
whole crest of
greater
tubercle on
humerus
cr pectoral nn
(C7, C8)
vtrl sternum;
fibrous raphe
bet fellow mm;
deep abdominal
fascia of
xiphoid
cartilage (cd
end of sternum)
major portion
(partly
muscular,
partly
tendinous)
lesser tubercle
of humerus;
aponeurosis
greater tubercle
and its crest;
cd part medl
brachial fascia
cd pectoral nn
(C8, T1)
* - (head)
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
C. Brachiocephalicus
1. Cleidocephalicus
a. Cleidocervicalis
b. Cleidomastoideus
* Clavicular intersection
2. Cleidobrachialis
D. Sternocephalicus
1. Sternomastoideus
2. Sterno-occipitalis
* Sternohyoideus
** Sternothyroideus
compound
muscle
that
appears as one
obliquely
traverses neck
* - faint line, at
the shoulder, that
crosses the muscle
* - the edge of a
fibrous plate on
the deep surface
of
w/c
the
vestigial clavicle
(collar bone) is
connected
1a. bounded cdlly
by (F) and crlly by
(D-2)
1b. thicker than
(1a)
2. muscle distal to
(C-*) bet biceps
brachii
medlly
and
brachialis
latlly
- dorsal border:
adj to vtrl border
of (C-1)
- cr part: divided
into two
- EJV: obliquely
crosses its lat
surface
1.
thicker,
rounded, vtrl
2. thin, but wide
dorsal portion
clavicular
tendon
1a. dorsal cr
half of midline
of neck;
sometimes
nuchal crest of
occipital bone
1b. mastoid
process of
temporal bone
of skull
2. distal end of
cr border of
humerus
accessory nerve
(CN11),
vtrl branches of
cervical spinal nn
manubrium,
1st costal
cartilage;
** 1st costal
cartilage only
1. mastoid
process of
temporal bone
of skull
2. nuchal crest
of occipital
bone of skull
* basihyoid
bone
** cdolat surface of thyroid
cartilage
CN11,
vtrl branches of
cervical spinal nn
E. Omotransversarius
F. Trapezius
1. T. cervicis/cervicalis
2. T. thoracis
G. Rhomboideus
1. R. capitis
2. R. cervicis
3. R. thoracis
* - lies on
trachea, covered
by (D) cdlly
*
midvtrl
groove: indicates
separa-tion
of
R&L mm
** - covered at its
origin by (D-*)
** - L m bounded
dorsally
by
esophagus
and
medlly by trachea
- straplike m,
deeper than (C-1)
- medlly: related t
deep
cervical
fascia
- cdlly: sqt
- crlly: covered by
(C-1a)
- has superficial
cervical lnn: cr to
scapula
- thin, triangular
w/
two
parts
separated by an
aponeurosis
1. overlapped by
(C-1a)
2. overlaps (H)
- lies beneath (F)
- holds dorsal
border of scapula
close to body
1. narrow muscle
only seen in dogs
distal end of
spine of
scapula
crlly, wing of
atlas
CN 11
median raphe
of neck,
supraspinous
lig from level
of C3-T9
spine of
scapula
CN11
1. nuchal crest
of occipital
bone
2. mdn fibrous
raphe of neck
3. spines of T1-
cr dorsal border
of scapula and
adj surfaces
vtrl branches of
cervical and
thoracic spinal nn
H. Latissimus Dorsi
I. Serratus Ventralis
1. SV cervicis
2. SV thoracis
and cats
3. short and thick;
cd border deep to
the (H)
- large, roughly
triangular
- lies cd to scapula
- covers most of
the dorsal and
some of the lat
thoracic wall
- continuous large
fan-shaped m
- acts as a sling to
support the body
bet limbs
T7
thoracolumba
r fascia from
spines of T7L1,
muscular attachment to the
last 2-3 ribs
wings of C3C7,
first 7-8 ribs
vtrl to their
middle
teres major
tuberosity of
humerus,
teres major
tendon
thoracodorsal n
(C7, C8, T1)
serrated face
(dorsomedial
3rd) of scapula
vtrl branches of
cervical spinal
nn,
long thoracic n
(C7)
Lat Scapula/Shoulder
Muscle
A. Deltoideus
1. Scapular
2. Acromial
B. Infraspinatus
C. Teres Minor
Description
Origin
has
two
portions that fuse
and
act
in
common across
shoulder
1. arises as a
wide aponeurosis
that covers the
(B)
- fusiform
- scrape away
from spine and
fossa, then reflect
to expose the
subtendinous
synovial bursa
- small, wedge-
1.
scapular
spine
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
axillary n
subscapular
in
infraspinous
fossa
suprascapular n
superficial cervical
infraglenoid
teres
axillary n
subscapular
minor
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
D. Supraspinatus
shaped muscle
- cd to shoulder jt
covered
superficially by
(A)
- wider and larger
than (B)
- largely covered
by
trapezius
cervicis
and
omotrans.
- extends over cr
border of scapula
so that part is
closely united w/
subscapularis
medially
tubercle,
distal 3rd of cd
border
of
scapula
tuberosity
humerus
of
in
supraspinous
fossa
thick tendon at
greater
tubercle
of
humerus
suprascapular n
superficial cervical
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Medial Scapula/Shoulder
Muscle
A. Subscapularis
B. Teres Major
Description
- crlly: closely
associated
w/
supraspinatus
- cdlly: similar
relation w/ teres
major
- directly cd to
(A)
- not round but
has 3 surfaces
- fibers extend
distally
Origin
Insertion
entire
subscapular
fossa
lesser tubercle
of humerus
subscapular n
proximally cd
surface of (A),
proximal
cd
border
of
scapula
tendon
of
latissimus
dorsi at teres
major
tuberosity
(proximal medl
surface
of
body)
of
axillary n
subscapular
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
C. Coracobrachialis
humerus
- crest of lesser musculocutantubercle
of eous n
humerus
proximal
to
teres
major
tuberosity
- crossed by
conjoined
tendons of (B)
and lat dor
- small, spindleshaped
muscle
that crosses medl
surface
of
shoulder obliquely
- distal to lesser
tubercle
- medial to origin
of medial triceps
- tendon courses
cr to center of
shoulder
coracoid
process
of
scapula by a
relatively long
tendon
Muscle
Description
Origin
Insertion
fascia of lat
side of lat
dorsi
B. TRIceps Brachii
1. long head
2. lat head
3. medial head
4. accessory head
- largest of the
three cd mm of
brachium
- 4 heads w/ a
common tendon
(olecranon
1. cd border of
scapula
2.
tricipital
line of humerus
3. crest of
lesser tubercle
medl fascia of
antebrachium,
olecranon of
ulna
except 3
olecranon
tuber
3. olecranon of
ulna
Cd Arm (Brachium)
Innervation
Arterial Supply
radial n
radial n
axillary,
brachial
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
C. Anconeus
tuber)
1.
completely
bridges
the
humerus; appears
to have 2 bellies;
expose tendon to
notice subtendinous bursa bet it
and groove of
olecranon
2. lies distal to
(B-1),
cd
to
acromial deltoideus and lat to (B4) w/c it covers;
reflect to expose
(B-3), (B-4), and
brachialis m
3. lies cdlly on
humerus, lat & cd
to biceps brachii;
lat surface is
closely bound to
long tendon of
(B-4)
4. bet (B-2) &
(B-3)
near
teres
major
tuberosity
4. neck of
humerus
- small muscle
located
almost
completely in the
olecranon fossa
- most distal
fibers lie in a
transverse plane
reflect
to
expose the elbow
olecranon: lat
surface
of
proximal end
of ulna
radial n
jt capsule
Cr Arm (Brachium)
Muscle
A. Biceps Brachii
Description
Origin
Insertion
larger tendon
ulnar
tuberosity;
smaller tendon
Innervation
musculocutaneous n
Arterial Supply
superficial cervical,
axillary,
brachial
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
B. Brachialis
two
- lies on medl and
cr surfaces of
humerus
completely
bridges humerus
covered
superficially by
pectoral mm
reflecting
requires severing
transverse
humeral
retinaculum
- synovial sheath
of tendon: ext of
shoulder
jt
capsule
(intertubercular
bursa)
long,
thin
muscle at lat side
- curves latlly
and crlly as it
courses distally
and crosses the
elbow
- large part of its
lat
surface:
covered
by
triceps lat head
- distally: runs
medial to origin
of ECR
radial tuberosity
brachialis
/
musculospiral
groove:
proximal 3rd of
lat surface of
humerus
medl side of
ulnar
tuberosity;
radial
tuberosity;
musculocutaneous n
superficial cervical,
axillary,
brachial
Muscle
A. Extensor carpi radialis
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
- largest of crolat
antebrachial mm
- lies on cr surface
of
radius
throughout most
of its course
- easily palpated
in live dog
- tendon looks
single,
but
distinctly double
throughout distal
3rd
- extensor retinaculum:
transversely oriented
condensation of
carpal fascia that
aids in holding in
grooves
all
tendons that cross
the dorsum of
carpus
- shaped like (A)
and cd to it on lat
side of forearm
lat epicondyle
of humerus
lat epicondyle
of humerus
radial n
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
in a groove bet
radius and ulna
D. Ulnaris lateralis
(Extensor carpi ulnaris)
E. Supinator
lat epicondyle
of humerus
radial n
lat epicondyle
of humerus
cr surface of
proximal 4th of
radius
radial n
proximal
of MC1
radial n
end
B. FCR
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
- obliquely across
medl surface of
elbow
round
in
transverse section
at its origin
- flat at its
insertion
- lies bet ECR
crlly, and FCR
cdlly
- lies bet (A) crlly
and (C) cdlly
- covers (E), part
of w/c can be seen
- has a thick,
fusiform
belly,
w/c, partly embedded
in
(E),
extends only to
mid of radius
- flexor retinaculum: thick layer
of fibrous tissue
on palmar side of
carpus
medl epicondyle
of
humerus
medl border of
radius
bet
proximal and
mid 3rds
median n
medl epicondyle
of
humerus;
medl border of
radius
palmar side of
base of MC2
and MC3
median n
Arterial Supply
brachial: common
interosseous, deep
antebrachial
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
C. SDF
D. FCU
1. ulnar head
2. humeral head
medl epicondyle
of
humerus
brachial: common
interosseous, deep
antebrachial
1. cd border
and
medl
surface
of
olecranon
two tendons at
acc CB
brachial: common
interosseous, deep
antebrachial
ulnar n
E. DDF
1. humeral head
2. ulnar head
3. radial head
subfascial
bursa
over
tendon of ins of
(D-2)
- intertendinous
bursa at insertion
1. thin and wide
proximally,
but
narrow distally;
bet
ulnaris
lateralis and (C)
2. large & fleshy
and lies cr to
ulnar head, except
distally, where its
tendon lies cd to it
- has 3 heads of
origin of dissimilar sizes
- divides into 5
branches distal to
carpus
- annular digital
ligs: support (E)
tendon proximal
and
distal
to
palmar surface of
the
proximal
interphalangeal jt
- flexor retinaculum: holds fused
tendons of all 3
heads
at
the
carpus / in the
carpal canal
- carpal canal:
formed by acc CB
2. medl epicondyle
of
humerus
1. medl epicondyle
of
humerus
2.
proximal
3/4s of cd
border of ulna
3. mid 3rd of
medl border of
radius
flexor tubercle
on
palmar
surface
of
distal phalanx
of each digit
brachial: common
interosseous, deep
antebrachial
F. Pronator quadratus
(Attachments:
apposed cd surfaces of radius
and ulna)
median n
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
A. Iliocostalis thoracis
B. Iliocostalis lumborum
Longisimus System
Muscle
A. Longissimus thoracis et
lumborum
B. Longissimus cervicis
C. Longissimus capitis
Transversospinalis System
Muscle
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
A. Splenius
B. Semispinalis capitis
1. Biventer cervicis
2. Complexus
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp
A. Longus capitis
B. Longus colli
Thoracic Wall
Muscle
A. Scalenus
B. Serratus Ventralis
1. SV cervicis
2. SV thoracis
C. Serratus Dorsalis
1. SD cranialis
2. SD caudalis
D. External intercostal mm
E. Internal intercostal mm
Abdominal Wall
Muscle
A. External abdominal
oblique (EAO)
B. Internal abdominal oblique
(IAO)
C. Transversus Abdominis
D. Rectus Abdominis
Description
Origin
Insertion
Innervation
Arterial Supply
Venous Supply
Insp
/ Exp