1

Which physical quantity has the correct

S.I. unit?
Kuantiti fizik yang manakah mempunyai unit S.I.
yang betul?
Physical quantity
Kuantiti fizik

The diagrams show the scales on a pair of vernier

calipers and a metre rule.
Rajah menunjukkan skala-skala yang ditunjukkan
oleh angkup vernier dan pembaris meter.

S.I. unit
Unit S.I.

A Temperature
Suhu
B Time
Masa
C Mass
Jisim
D Length
Panjang
2

Celcius
Celcius
minute
minit
Newton
Newton
metre
meter
[ SPM 2003 ]
The graph shows the relationship between v and t.
Graf menunjukkan hubungan antara v dengan t.
Which comparison is correct about the sensitivity
of the vernier cali|pers and the metre rule when
measuring the thickness of a wire?
Perbandingan yang manakah berikut adalah benar
tentang kepekaan angkup vernier dan pembaris
meter apabila mengukur ketebalan satu dawai?
Vernier calipers
Angkup vernier
The relationship between v and t is represented by
the equation
Hubungan antara v dengan t diwakili oleh
persamaan

B Low sensitivity
Kepekaan rendah

High sensitivity
Kepekaan tinngi

C High sensitivity
Kepekaan tinggi

High sensitivity
Kepekaan tinggi

p
t q
q

D High sensitivity
Kepekaan tinggi

Low sensitivity
Kepekaan rendah

p
t p
q

p
t q
q

[ SPM 2004 ]
5

[ SPM 2003 ]
3

Low sensitivity
Kepekaan rendah

p
t p
q

A Low sensitivity
Kepekaan rendah

v
A

Metre rule
Pembaris meter

30 miliseconds is equivalent to
30 milisaat adalah setara dengan
A 3 x 10-6 seconds
3 x 10-6 saat

B 3 X 10-5 seconds
3 X 10-5 saat

C 3 X 10-4 seconds
3 X 10-4 saat

D 3 X 10-3 seconds
3 X 10-3 saat

Which of the following frequencies is the same as

106.8 MHz?
Yang manakah antara frekuensi berikut sama
dengan 106.8 MHz?
A 1.068 x 10 -4 Hz

B 1 068 x 10 -1 Hz

C 1.068 x 10 2 Hz

D 1.068 X 106 Hz

E 1.068 x 108 Hz
[ SPM 2004 ]

E 3 X 10-2 seconds
3 X 10-2 saat
[ SPM 2003 ]

The graph shows the relationship between physical

quantities P and Q.

Graf menunjukkan hubungan antara kuantiti fizik P

dan Q.

[ SPM 2005 ]
Which statement about the graph is correct?
Pernyataan yang manakah berikut adalah betul?

A If Q = 1 then P = 2
Apabila Q = 1 maka P =2
B The gradient of the graph is 1
Kecerunan graf ialah 1

where k is the spring constant.

What is the unit of k?
di mana k ialah pemalar spring.
Apakah unit bagi k?

C P is directly proportional to Q
P berkadar langsung dengan Q
D The equation of the graph is P = 1 + 3Q
Persamaan graf ialah P = 1 + 3Q
[ SPM 2004 ]

The diagram shows the scale of a micrometer

screw gauge.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan skala pada tolok
skru mikrometer.

B 7.03 mm

C 7.52 mm

D 7.58 mm

10

B N m-2

C kg m -1

D kg m-2

Which of the following physical quantities is

not a base quantity?
Antara kuantiti fizik berikut, yang manakah
bukan kuantiti asas?
A Weight
Berat

B Time
Masa

C Temperature
Suhu

D Elektric current
Arus elektrik
[ SPM 2006 ]

11

[ SPM 2005 ]
8

A N m-1

[ SPM 2005 ]

What is the reading of the micrometer?

Berapakah bacaan tolok skru mikrometer itu?
A 7.02 mm

The relationship between stretching force, F, with

the extension, x, of a spring, is given by the
equation:
Hubungan antara daya regangan, F, dengan
penianjangan, x suatu spring diberi oleh
persamaan:
F = kx

A, B, C and D shows the shooting marks on a

target.
Which marks can explain the concept of precision
of a measurement?
A, B, C, dan D menunjukkan kesan tembakan pada
papan sasar.
Kesan tembakan yang manakah dapat
menerangkan konsep kepersisan suatu
pengukuran?

Which of the following graphs obeys the

equation
F = kx, where k is a constant?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah mematuhi
persamuan F = kx, dengan keadaan k ialah
pemalar?

A, B, C dan D menunjukkan sebahagian

daripada empat skala penimbang yang
berlainan.
Penimbang yang manakah yang paling peka?

[ SPM 2006 ]
12

A radio station airs its programmes by transmitting

waves at a frequency of 102.3 MHz.
How much is this frequency, in Hz?
Sebuah stesen radio mengudarakan siarannya
dengan memancarkan gelombang pada frekuensi
102.3 MHz.
Berapakah frekuensi ini dalam Hz?
A 1.023 X 102

B 1.023 x 105

C 1.023 x 106

D 1.023 x 108
[ SPM 2006 ]

13

Which of the following values is equal to 470

pF?
Antara nilai berikut, yang manakah suma
dengan
470 pF?
A 4.7 x 10 -10 F

B 4.7 x 10-7 F

C 4.7 x 10 2 F

D 4.7 x 1011 F

[ SPM 2007 ]

16

[ SPM 2007 ]

14

Which of the following quantities is a vector

quantity?
Antara kuantiti berikut, yang manakah
kuantiti vektor?
A Energy
Tenaga

B Power
Kuasa

C Force
Daya

D Pressure
Tekanan

A 0.09

B 0.86

C 1.16

D 11.61
[ SPM 2008 ]

17

[ SPM 2007 ]

15

Hamid cycles at a velocity of 3.1 km h-1. What

is this velocity, in m s-1?
Hamid berbasikal dengan halaju 3.1 km j-1.
Berapakah halaju ini, dalam m s-1 ?

A, B, C and D show parts of four different

balance scales.
Which balance is the most sensitive?

Diagram shows the target board in a game.

Rajah menunjukkan papan sasaran dalam
satu
permainan.

Which result is consistent but not accurate?

Keputusan yang manakah adalah tekal tetapi
tidak tepat?

20

Which quantity is a vector quantity?

Kuantiti manakah ialah kuantiti vektor?

A Area

B Length

Luas

Panjang

C Distance

D Displacement

Jarak

Sesaran
[ SPM 2009 ]

21

Diagram shows an investigation about the

stretching of a spring. Babies of different
masses are supported by identical springs.
Rajah menunjukkan satu penyiasatan tentang
regangan suatu spring. Bayi yang berlainan
jisim disokong oleh spring yang serupa.

[ SPM 2008 ]
18

Table shows the results of an experiment to

investigate the relationship between load and
extension when a spring is stretched.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan suutu eksperimen
untuk menyiasat hubungan antara beban dan
regangan apabila satu spring diregang.
Load
Beban
F/N
Extension
Reganga
n x/cm

100

150

200

25
0

300

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Which of the following variables are correct?

Antara pembolehubah berikut, yang manakah
betul?

The original length of the spring is l0 = 15.0 cm.

What is the manipulated variable?
Panjang asal spring ialah l0 = 15.0 cm.
Apakah pembolehubah yang dimanipulasikan ?

Manipulated
variable
Pembolehubah
dimanipulasika
n

A Load, F
Beban, F
B Extension, x
Regangan, x
C Original length of the spring, l0
Panjang asal spring, l0
D Material used to make the spring
Bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat
spring
[ SPM 2008 ]

19

Responding
variable
Pembolehubah
bergerak balas

Constant
variable
Pembolehu
bah
dimalarkan

A Mass of the
baby
Jisim bayi

Length of the
spring
Panjang spring

B Length of the
spring
Panjang spring

Mass of the
baby
Jisim bayi

C Diameter of the
spring
Diameter spring
D Mass of the
baby
Jisim bayi

Length of the
spring
Panjang spring
Diameter of the
spring
Diameter
spring

Diameter of
the spring
Diameter
spring
Diameter of
the spring
Diameter
spring
Mass of the
baby
Jisim bayi
Length of
the spring
Panjang
spring

Which measurement is the longest?

Ukuran manakah yang paling panjang?
A 2.68 x 103 m

B 2.68 x 10-1 mm

C 2.68 x 103 cm

D 2.68 x 10-4 m

[ SPM 2009 ]

22

[ SPM 2009 ]

Which of the following shows the prefixes in

ascending order correctly?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan
imbuhan unit dalam menaik dengan betul?
A mega, giga, milli, micro

mega, giga, mili, mikro

B micro, milli, giga, mega
mikro, mili, giga, mega
C mega, giga, micro, milli
mega, giga, mikro, mili

What is the value of s?

Berapakah nilai s?

D micro, milli, mega, giga

mikro, mili, mega, giga
23

[ SPM 2010 ]
Diagram shows an electric circuit used to
investigate the relationship between the resistance
and the length of a wire.
Rajah menunjukkan satu litar elektrik yang
digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara
rintangan dengan panjang satu dawai.

A 0.15 cm

B 0.55 cm

C 0.65 cm

D 0.85 cm
[ SPM 2011 ]

25

Which of the following increases the sensitivity of

a mercury thermometer?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menambahkan
kepekaan termometer merkuri?
A Increases the length of the capillary tube
Menambahkan panjang tiub kapilari
B Decreases the length of the capillary tube
Mengurangkn panjang tiub kapilari
C Increases the diameter of the capillary tube
Menambahkan diameter tiub kapilari
D Decreases the diameter of the capillary tube
Mengurangkan diameter tiub kapilari

Which of the following is correct?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul?
Variables
Pembolehubah
Manipulated
Responding
Dimanipulasikan Bergerak
balas
A Potential
Resistance
difference
Rintangan
Beza keupayaan
B Current
Arus
C Length of wire
Panjang dawai
D Resistance
Rintangan

Potential
difference
Beza
keupayaan
Resistance
Rintangan
Current
Arus

[ SPM 2011 ]
26

Constant
Dimalarka
n
Length of
wire
Panjang
dawai
Diameter of
wire
Diameter
dawai
Diameter of
wire
Diameter
dawai
Length of
wire
Panjang
dawai

A Mass
Jisim

B Length
Panjang

C Weight
Berat

D Temperature
Suhu
[ SPM 2011 ]

27

What is the S.I unit for density?

Apakah unit S.I bagi ketumpatan?
A

gcm3

C kgm3

B gcm-3
D kg m-3
[ SPM 2012 ]

28
[ SPM 2010 ]
24

Which of the following is a derived quantity?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kuantiti
terbitan?

Diagram shows the position of a vernier scale at the

main scale of a vernier calipers.
Rajah menunjukkan kedudukan suatu skala vernier
pada skala utama sebuah angkup vernier.

Which value is equal to 3 500000 W?

Nilai manakah yang sama dengan
3 500 000 W?
A 3.5 kW

B 3.5 MW

C 35 kW

D 35 MW
[ SPM 2012 ]

29

Which of the following is a vector quantity?

Antara vang berikut, yang manakah kuantiti

vektor?
A Energy
Tenaga

B Force
Daya

C Mass
Jisim

D Speed
Laju
[ SPM 2012 ]

30

Which pair of physics quantity and SI unit is

correct?
Pasangan kuantiti fizik dan unit SI manakah yang
betul?

A
B
C
D

Physics quantity
Kuantiti fizik
Electric current
Arus elektrik
Pressure
Tekanan
Weight
Berat
Force
Daya

Which quantity is the manipulated variable?

Kuantiti mana kali adalah pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan?
A Time
Masa

SI unit
Unit SI
Ampere
Ampere
Newton
Newton
Kilogramme
Kilogram
Joule
Joule

B Velocity
Halaju
C Acceleration
Pecutan
[ SPM 2013 ]
33

[ SPM 2013 ]
31

Diagram shows the method of measuring a

diameter of a bead.
Rajah menunjukkan kaedah mengukur diameter
sebiji manik.

The volume of a liquid in a container is 2.5 cm3.

What is the volume of the liquid, in m3?
Isi padu cecair dalam satn bekas adalah 2.5 cm3.
Berapakah isi padu cecair itu, dalam m3?
A 2.5 x 10-2
C 2.5 x 102

B 2.5 x 10-6
D 2.5 x 106
[ SPM 2013 ]

34

Player
Pemain

What is the diameter of a bead?

Apakah diameter sebiji manik?
A 0.3 cm
C 3.4 cm

K
L
M
N

B 0.9 cm
D 4. 3 cm
[ SPM 2013 ]

32

Table shows the number of goals scored by players

K, L, M and N in three matches.
Jadual menunjukkan bilangan gol yang
dijaringkan oleh pemain K, L, M dun N dalam tiga
perlawanan.
Match 1
Perlawanan
1
1
3
2
0

Match 2
Perlawanan
2
3
0
1
1

Match 3
Perlawanan
3
2
2
2
2

Which player shows consistency?

Pemain manakah yang menunjukkan kepersisan?

Diagram shows a velocity-time graph. The gradient

of the graph represent the acceleration.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu graf halaju-masa.
Kecerunan graf mewakili pecutan.

A K
C M

B L
D N
[ SPM 2013 ]

35

A car travels at a velocity of 84.6 km h-1 What is its

velocity in ms-1 ?

Sebuah kereta bergerak dengpn halaju 84.6 km j-1

Berapakah halajunya dalam ms-1
A 11.8
C 84.7

B 23.5
D 304.8
[ SPM 2013 ]

36

Which graph shows that F is inversely proportional

to X?
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan F berkadar
songsang dengan X?

[ SPM 2013 ]