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Fig. 1: Onedimensional heat flow through an insulated rod of crosssectional area A and length L. The
finite element representation consists of two nodes i
and j .
dT
dx
and
Q1 = A
T2 T1
L
Q2 = A
T1 T2
L
Q = kT
A 1
Q1
=
Q2
1
L
{z
|
k
1
1
T1
T2
(1)
Fig. 2: Onedimensional heat flow through an insulated composite rod of unit crosssectional area.
The finite element representation consists of three elements and four nodes.
0.1
100
0.15
15
0.4
80
100
ka =
0.1
1
1
15
kb =
0.15
80
kc =
0.4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1000
1000
1000
1000
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
0
0
0
1000 1000 0 0
1000 1000 0 0 0 100 100
k=
+
0 100 100
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0
+
0 0 200 200
0 0 200 200
1000
1000
0
0
100
0
1000 1000 + 100
=
0
100
100 + 200 200
0
0
200
200
Q = kT
so
Q1
1000
0 1000
=
0
0
Q4
0
that
1000
0
1100 100
100
300
0
200
0
0
0
0
0
400
0 T2
200
T3
200
100