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Institute of Management
Section: - M2
Assignment-3
A market researcher wants to understand the characteristics of people that determine which one of 2 brands of
red wine they prefer. Data is collected on 30 people (15 of which prefer brand A and 15 who prefer brand B) with
age, gender and income as the 3 independent variables.
Independent variables
Dependent variables
X1 = age in years
X2 = gender (0 = Female, 1 = Male)
X3 = income in rs 000 / month
Build logit function
Table 1:
Classification Tablea
Predicted
Choice
Observed
Step 1 Choice
Brand A
Brand B
Brand A
15
100.0
Brand B
14
93.3
Overall
Percentage
a. The cut value is .500
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Percentage
Correct
96.7
Interpretation of Table 1From the table we can see that all the values of Brand A are correctly identified whereas 1 value in Brand B is
wrongly identified
Table 2:
Chi-square
2.837
df
Sig.
8
.944
Interpretation of Table 2:
Since the significance value is more than 0.05, we can say that there is no difference between the observed and the predicted values and
hence the model is good
Table 3:
Model Summary
Step
1
-2 Log
likelihood
12.661a
Nagelkerke R
Square
.825
Interpretation of Table 3:
From the above table we can see that according to Cox & Snell R Square, the contribution of the independent variables in determining the
preference of people towards the brand of Red Wine is 61.9% variables and according to Nagelkerke R Square, 82.5% is the contribution of
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the variables.
Table 4:
Age
S.E.
Wald
Sig.
Exp(B)
.443
.288
2.356
.125
1.557
Gender
8.783
4.785
3.370
.066
6524.445
Income
.398
.248
2.564
.109
1.488
-24.706
12.916
3.659
.056
.000
Constant
Equation:
y=a+k1x1+k2x2+k3x3knxn
Logit function: ey/(ey+1)
y=-24.706+0.443(age)+8.783(gender)+0.398(income)
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df