#GS #Important#points

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1. Zinc is not present in bronze
2. Dynamite was invented by Nobel
3. Periodic table was given by Mendeleev
4. Reduction is addition of Hydrogen.
5.Oxidation is addition of Oxygen.
5. The galvanized iron pipes are coated with zinc.
8. Non-stick kitchenwares are coated with Teflon.
9. Gobar gas mainly contains methane.
10. The chief constituent of vinegar is acetic acid.
11. The fibre least prone to catch fire is cotton.
12. Setting of plaster of paris involves dehydration process.
13. The chemical name for the compound having formula NaOH is sodium hydroxide.
14. Helium gas is filled in balloons because it is lighter than air.
17. What happens to the equivalent conductance of an electrolyte on dilution? may increase
or decrease depending on the electrolyte
19. Cotton fibre is made up of cellulose.
20. Protein metabolism is carried out by Vitamin B2.
21. The first insecticide produced in India is DDT.
22. Piezo-electric effect is exhibited by quartz.
23. Isotopes have the same atomic number.
24. Lunar caustic is silver nitrate(AgNO3).
25. Which of the following is true? all ores are minerals
26. The colourless gas with the smell of rotten fish is PH3
27. The fungicide Bordeaux mixture consists of boric acid and calcium hydroxide
28. The substance used in the manufacture of high voltage insulators is silicons
29. Tobacco is preserved from drying out in glycerol
31. Which one of the following is incorrectly matched? Basic salt Cu (OH)NO3
32. Natural rubber is a polymer derived from isoprene
33. Butane dioic acid is adipic acid
34. Carborandum is SiC
35. 20ca40 and 19k40 are isotones
36. Epsom salt is MgSo4.7H2O
37. Which one of the following is an explosive? Trinitro toluene
38. The number of ions produced from one molecule of K4Fe(CN)6 in aqueous solution is 5
39. The formula which is used to calculate the maximum number of electrons in the principle
quantum number is 2n2
40. Trimethyl benzene is called mesitylene
41. The formula of plaster of paris is
CaS04 H2O
42. A white powder insoluble in water dissolves in ammonium hydroxide. It could be silver
chloride
43. Mass number of an element represents number of protons and neutrons
45. The commonly used refrigerant in fridges is freons
48. Sodium thiosulphate is widely used in photography. Its main role in photographic
process is due to reduction

49. If the percentage of oxygen in a metallic oxide is 33.33%, then its equivalent mass is 16
50. In nature borax occurs as Tincal
52 Petroleum mainly contains aromatic hydrocarbons
53. Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 was caused by one of the following compounds: Methyl
isocyanate
54. pH of blood is 7.4
55. The blue colour of water in the sea is due to scattering of blue light by water molecules
56. The acid present in vinegar is CH3COOH
57. When a lead storage battery is discharged H2SO4 is consumed
58. Combustion chemically is decomposition
59. Cinnamic acid is prepared by Perkins reaction
60. The number of isomers in the aromatic compound with the formula C8H10 is 2
61. Trimethy benzene is called mesitylene
62. Benzaldehyde on treatment with chlorine in the absence of catalyst gives Pchlorobenzaldehyde
63. Salicylic acid is prepared by Kolbes reaction
64. What is the formula of plaster of paris? CaSO4.1/2H2O
65. Tartar emetic is potassium antimonyl tartrate
67. Mass number of an element represents number of protons and neutrons
68. Mohrs salt is (NM4)2Fe(SO4)26H2O
69. The absorbent used in colour chromato-graphic method is benzene
70. The number of orbitals in f sub shell energy level is 6
71. In the periodic table, the elements present the groups from 3 to 12 are known as d-block
72. The effect which represents the splitting of spectral lines by external magnetic field is
Zeeman effect
74. On the right-hand side of the periodic table are the non-metals
75. A solution of sodium acetate in water will turn blue litmus to red
76. Which of the following elements is the most electronegative? fluorine
77. Which one of the following is incorrectly matched? Basic salt NaCHO3
79. The number of isomers in the aromatic organic compound with molecular formula
C7H8O is 5
80. Silver nitrate produces a black stain on skin due to its reduction to metallic silver
81. Copper sulphate solution is acidic in nature due to hydrolysis
82. A white powder, insoluble in water dissolves in ammonium hydroxide, could be silver
chloride
83. Epsom salt is MgSO4.7H2O
84. Biogas mainly contains methane
85. Acid rain is caused by the pollutants H2O and SO2
86. Acetyl salicylic acid is commonly used as a pain killer
87. Which solution will have the highest boiling point? 1% solution of glucose in water
88. The disaccharide present in milk is lactose
89. Natural petroleum is a liquid mixture of paraffin hydrocarbons C5toC15
90. Which gas is commonly filled in giant balloons? helium
91. The chemical added to the colourless LPG cooking gas to give odour is bromine
92. Which of the following gases may cause acid rain in an industrial area? SO2
93. Which of the following contains poly unsaturated fatty acids in largest amount?
sunflower oil
94. The drugs caffeine, tannin, nicotine are steroids

95. Urea is a .. fertilizer potash

96. Coloured glass, coral, ruby glass, metal alloys are colloidal solutions of
solid in a solid
97. Which carbohydrate is not a hexose? mannose
98. Which is not correctly matched? Haworth Synthesis of anthracene
99. A solution f potassium nitrate is alkaline
100. How is the degree of hardness of water expressed? ppm of magnesium carbonate
101. Vinegar is 6-10% acetic acid
102. Gobar gas is a mixture of CH4, CO2&H2
103. Sand is SiO2
104. Rainwater helps to increase the .of the soil nitrogen content
105. Which one of the following is not found in protein? S
106. Heavy water is the name given to D2O
107. Magnetron is used for the production of Cathode rays
108. Aqua-regia consists of HCI and HNO3
109. The fertilizer essential for the growth of tobacco is potassium nitrater
110. National chemical laboratory is at Pune
111. The ore of manganese is pyrolusite
112. Copper sulphate solution conducts the current by ions
114. First atomic model was proposed by John Dalton
115. Lack of essential amino acids in diet causes Kwashiorkor
117. Number of amino acids that can be synthesized by the human body is 20
118. Which one of the following is a biomolecule? glutamic acid
120. The foul smell of rancid butter is due to Butyric acid
121. The organic compound used for silvering mirrors is acetaldehyde
122. What is the chemical name of marble? calcium carbonate
123. Which is not an isotope of hydrogen? yttrium
124. Which substance is obtained by the hydrolysis of oil? glycerol
125. What are paraffins? alkenes
126. In lighting which gas is produced? NO2
127. Rolled gold is an alloy of Cu and Al
128. Freezing mixture may contain ice and sodium chloride
129. Lunar caustic is AgNO3
130. Global warming is due to the release of this gas carbon-di-oxide
131. Which metal does not form amalgam? Fe
132. Which of the following electronic configurations is the stablest? s2
134. Which acid does not contain-COOH group? picric acid
135. Calciferol is Vitamin D
136. All acids essentially contain this element hydrogen
137. Atomic number denotes the number of protons in an atom
138. The properties of elements are
periodic function of their atomic weights. This statement was given by Mendeleef
139. The catalyst used in the conversion of white phosphorous to red phosphorous is iodine
140. Slaked lime is Ca (OH)2
141. A preservative for biological specimen is formaldehyde
142. Maltase is an enzyme
143. The compound with a functional group COOH is called carboxylic acid
144. The number of isomers for C2H6O is one

145. Air contains maximum amount of nitrogen

146. Strong reducing agent is KMnO4
147. Indane gas is butane + propane
148. An element has atomic weight 24 and equivalent weight 11.9. Its valency is 2
149. Dry ice is Solid CO2
150. The gas which is responsible for the rise in the mean temperature of the world is
carbon-di-oxide
201. Fat is a lipid
202. Calorific value is in the order of fats? carbohydrates ?proteins
203. Vulcanisation is the process of a adding sulphur
204. Which one of the following is not a radioactive substance? calcium
205. Optical isomers have both (A) and (B)
206. The element with the maximum number of isotopes in nature is hydrogen
207. How can a given colourless liquid be tested whether it is water or not ? adding a pinch
of anhydrous copper sulphate
208. For what purpose is alum used by dyers of cloth? as a mordant
209. Polymer of amino acid is protein
210. Which gas is used in the preparation soda water? carbon dioxide
211. Which of the following compounds gives lodoform reaction? acetone
212. The oxidation number of C in oxalic acid (H2C204) is 3
213. Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of hydrogenation
214. Which is an example of fermented beverage? wine
215. Oil of winter green is Methyl salicylate
216. A part from carbon and hydrogen pyridine contains nitrogen
217. The chemical name for vitamin C is ascorbic acid
218. Milk is an example of emulsion
219. The mass number of hydrogen is 1
220. Bakelite is obtained from Phenol and formaldehyde
221. During dehydration the body loses
222. The hormone that contains iodine is thyroxin
223. Green house effect causes growth of plant in glass house
224. The hybridization of carbon in ethane is dsp2
225. Which is the weakest? lonic bond
226. Ornamental gold contains copper
227. Which is used to produce artificial rain? silver nitrate
228. Which metal is involved in galvanization process zinc
229. The alcohol used in the preparation of dynamite is glycerol
230. Why there is a spluttering sound when water is sprincked on hot oil? boiling point of oil
is higher than that of water
231. Which of the following is used as a dehydrating agent? HCLO4
232. Wood is preserved from attack by termites by a material marketed as creosote oil, this
is a mixure of tar and water
233. In gobar gas plant, which one of the following gases is released? cresols
234. The heat of neutralization is constant of strong acid strong base
235. The strength of the solution of 4g of NaOH in 1litre is 0.01 N
236. The name Victor Meyer is associated with distinction of aldehydes and ketones
237. A peptide is polyalcohol
238. The oxidation number of chromium is K2Cr2 07 is 1

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