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Chem 1035

Test 3

November 12, 2013

I promise that I will abide by the Virginia Tech Honor Code while taking this test.
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INSTRUCTIONS READ THESE!

Make sure that your opscan is filled with:


o Your name
o ID NUMBER (WRITE and BUBBLE CORRECTLY)
o Test Version Letter (You will find the test version noted inside. DO NOT open
your test until you are instructed).

Sign the Honor Pledge and print your name in the space above.

Work each problem on this test copy, then circle the single best answer, and bubble the
corresponding circle on the opscan.

Answer all 30 questions.

Turn in both your test copy and your opscan to receive a grade.

IMPORTANT! You MUST correctly bubble your student ID# to obtain a grade on this
test! You MUST also mark the test version on your opscan to receive a grade. Failure to
correctly include your student ID# and /or to enter a test version on your opscan will
mean that you will NOT get a grade on this test!!
Use the blank sheets of paper at the end of the test to draw the necessary Lewis
structures. (These will not be graded, but you will need to refer to them to answer the test
questions. These sheets MUST be turned in with your opscan and test copy to receive a
grade please tuck loose sheets inside your test copy).

This practice test is a slightly modified version of Test 3 given in Fall 2013,
which covered three chapters. This test was modified to only include 25
questions from Chapters 9 and 10. Your test will have 30 questions from
Chapters 9 and 10.
1.

An ionic bond is formed between a cation A+ and an anion B. Which of the following
changes would result in a decrease in lattice energy for this compound?
A.
B.
C.
D.

2.

Decreasing the radii of A+ and B to half their original values.


Tripling the charge on A+.
Doubling the charge on A+ and B.
Doubling the radius of A+.

Which compound contains the shortest carbon-to-nitrogen bond?


A.

B.

HCN (C is central)

C.

D.

All are equal.

3.

Consider the following molecular shapes:


Which depiction has the most unshared pairs (lone pairs) around the central atom?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
4.

When the energy required to break bonds in reactant molecules is greater than the
energy released in forming bonds in product molecules
A.
B.
C.
D.

5.

the reaction is exothermic.


a net amount of energy is absorbed.
the energy amount is assigned a negative number.
a net amount of energy is released

As the number of bonds between two carbon atoms increases, which one of the following
decreases?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

6.

depiction a
depiction b
depiction c
depiction d
depictions a,b, c, and d, do not have any unshared pairs (lone pairs) around the
central atom

Number of electrons between the carbon atoms.


Bond length.
Bond energy.
All of the above decreases.
None of the above (A, B, and C) decreases.

A bond between which of the following atoms would be the most polar?
A. B and P
D. O and Sn

B. As and Cl
E. C and N

C. Te and Br

7.

Use bond energies to calculate the heat of reaction (Hrxn) for the following reaction:

Bond energy:
(kJ/mol)

FF
159

A. 338 kJ
D. 435 kJ

8.

CF
453

B. 4806 kJ
E. 1234 kJ

C. 757 kJ

P4, BrF3, NF3


CsF, MgO, BaCl2, LiBr
POCl3 only
BrF3, NF3, POCl3
P4, POCl3

Which of the following arranges the bonds in order of increasing bond length?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

CO < C=C < O=O < OO < OF


CO < C=C < O=O < OF < OO
CO < O=O < C=C < OF < OO
O=O < OO < CO < C=C < OF
O=O < CO < C=C < OO < OF

OF
190

Which of the following substances has(have) polar covalent bonds?


CsF, P4, BrF3, MgO, NF3, BaCl2, POCl3, and LiBr
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

9.

CO
799

10.

Which of the following species has a central atom that has no unshared pairs of
electrons?
A. XeF3+
D. IO3

11.

Which of the following has an atom with an expanded octet?


A. SbCl4+
D. ClF2

12.

B. NO2
E. XeF3+

B. I = +1; Cl = 0
D. I = 0; Cl = 1

B. NO2+
E. OF2

What is the molecular geometry of XeF3+?


A. Trigonal planar
C. Tetrahedral
E. T-shaped

B. Trigonal pyramid
D. See-saw

C. IF4

Which of the following is linear?


A. ICl2+
D. NOBr (N is the central atom)

15.

C. NO3

What are the formal charges of I and Cl in the ion ICl2+?


A. I = 0; Cl = 0
C. I = 1; Cl = 1
E. I = +2; Cl = 1

14.

B. NH2
E. NO2+

Which of the following has reasonable resonance structures?


A. SeF6
D. NH2

13.

B. BrF4+
C. AsO43
E. SeOCl2 (Se is the central atom)

C. NH2

THIS IS TEST VERSION A. MARK THE TEST VERSION ON YOUR


OPSCAN NOW!

16.

Rank the following species in order of decreasing bond length between N and O:
NO3, NO2+, NO2
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

17.

Which of the following statements about OF2 is correct?


A.
B.
C.
D.

18.

NO3 > NO2 > NO2+


NO2 > NO2+ > NO3
NO2 > NO3 > NO2+
NO2+ > NO3 > NO2
NO3 > NO2+ > NO2

OF2 has polar bonds and is a polar molecule.


OF2 has polar bonds and is a nonpolar molecule.
OF2 has nonpolar bonds and is a polar molecule.
OF2 has nonpolar bonds and is a nonpolar molecule.

What is the smallest bond angle in IF4?


A. 90

19.

C. 120

B. NOBr (N is central)
E. IF4

C. BrF4+

Which pair has similar molecular geometries?


A. XeF3+ and SeO32
C. IO3 and SeOCl2
E. NO2+ and NOBr

B. SbCl4+ and BrF4+


D. NH2 and ClF2

D. 180

Which of the following does not have a flat (planar) geometry?


A. XeF3+
D. NO3

20.

B. 109.5

21.

Which of the following is a nonpolar species?


A. SbCl52
D. NO2

22.

B. SeO32
E. NOBr (N is central)

C. AsO43

Which of the following has a Lewis structure in which at least one bond has a bond
order 1?
A. SbCl52
D. BrF4+

B. IF4
E. SeF6

C. NO2+

C. SeF6

Which of the following species has the smallest bond angles?


A. ICl2+
D. ClF2

23.

B. SeO32
E. OF2

24.

Thionyl chloride is used as an oxidizing and chlorinating agent in organic chemistry.


Select the best Lewis structure for SOCl2 in which formal charges are minimized.
A.
Cl
O

Cl

B.
Cl
O

Cl

C.
Cl
O

Cl

D.
Cl
O

E.
25.

Cl

None of the above structures is suitable for SOCl2.

Predict the ideal bond angles around nitrogen in N2F2 (atom connectivity is
FNNF) using the molecular shape given by the VSEPR theory.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

90
109
120
180
between 120 and 180

XeF3+

HCN (C is central)

IO3

BrF4+

AsO43

SbCl4+

SeOCl2
(Se is the central atom)

NH2

NO3

ClF2

NO2+

SeF6

NO2

IF4

ICl2+

NOBr
(N is the central atom)

OF2

SeO32

SbCl52

N2F2

Answers
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. C
11. D
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. E
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. C
20. C
21. C
22. A
23. C
24. B
25. C

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