1.

is a tool for digging, lifting, and moving bulk materials, such as soil, coal,gravel, snow, sand,
or ore. Shovels are used extensively in agriculture, construction, and gardening.
2. A broom is a cleaning tool consisting of usually stiff fibers (often made of materials such as
plastic, hair, or corn husks) attached to, and roughly parallel to, a cylindrical handle,
3. is a tool with bristles, wire or other filaments, used for cleaning, groominghair, make
up, painting, surface finishing and for many other purposes. It is one of the most basic and
versatile tools known to mankind, and the average household may contain several dozen
varieties. It generally consists of a handle or block to which filaments are affixed either
parallel- or perpendicular-wise, depending on the way the brush is to be gripped during use.
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6. a device for determining the normal consistency and time of setting of portland
cements that consists of a rod weighing 300 grams, having a needle in each end,
and supported in a frame with a graduated scale to measure the distance to which
the needle penetrates the cement
7.
8. are ovens for high-forced volume thermal convection applications.
These ovens generally provide uniform temperatures throughout. Process applications
for laboratory ovens can be for annealing, die-bond curing, drying,
9. is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for characterizing the
particle size distribution of a sample, typically using a woven screen such as a mesh or net or
metal
10. is a type of weighing scale. It consists of springfixed at one end with a hook to attach
an object at the other.
11. is a measurement device used to measure the weight or mass of an object or substances.
Digital scales are often more compact, durable, and precise than other kinds of scales, such as
spring scales or balances, which often wear out and give different readings over time.
12. is a barrier made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile materials. A
mesh is similar to a web or a net in that it has many attached or woven strands.
13. newly developed method for conducting specific gravity/absorption determinations for
aggregate.
14. They are also the raw materials that are an essential ingredient in concrete. For a good concrete
mix, aggregates need to be clean, hard, strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of
clay and other fine materials that could cause the deterioration of concrete.

15. is a round, straight steel rod used with concrete cylinder molds, slump cones, and unit
weight tests

16. are heavy-duty and reusable many times over. 1/4in (6.4mm) thick walls are
split longitudinally to allow easy specimen removal. When clamps are released,
the mold springs apart slightly.
17. save time and effort and improve accuracy for particle sizing operations.
Shakers agitate a stacked series of test sieves to efficiently separate materials of
all different types.
18. is a hydraulic, electrically operated unit, designed for conducting compression tests on
concrete specimens up to 20 cm. Diameter (or width and depth) and 30 cm, in height and also
rocks and various other materials. Cold Crushing Strength (CCS) test is also possible in this
19. is a fundamental materials science test in which a sample is subjected to a
controlled tension until failure. The results from the test are commonly used to select a material
for an application, forquality control, and to predict how a material will react under other types
of forces. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength,
maximum elongation and reduction in area.
20.