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(Complex
2 3i 1 2i
3i
and
Numbers )
1
1 cos 2i sin
1
4
2. Prove that: 1 i 1 16
i
3. Simplify:
a) 4 9 5 25 3 9
b) 25 3 36 49 225
1/3
2
2
4. If (x+iy) = a+ib, prove that x/a + y/b = 4(a b )
5. If z is the complex number then prove that: a) z z 2 Re( z ) b) z z 2 Im( z)
z 5i
6. If
1, show that z is a real number.
z 5i
7. Write the polar form of complex number:
i 1
a)
cos
i sin
b)
16
1 i 3
c)
1 i 1
3i
1 i
d) 3 cos
i sin , e) 3 i , f) 1 i 3 , g)
3sin 45 i cos 45
3
6
5
5
3
5
5
Ans: a) 2 cos
i sin ,d)
i sin
i sin ,
cos
, e). 2 cos
12
12
4
4
6
6
2
2
2
f) 2 cos
i sin
, g) 3cos 45 i sin 45
3
3
3 2i sin
8. Find the real value of such that
is i) purely real ii) purely imaginary
1 2i sin
(Ans: n , n Z ).
3 4 i iii)
3 3 4i
1
9. Reduce to the standard form ie, a+ib form: i)
, ii)
4 2i 1 i
1 2i 1 i 2 4i
iii)
2 i 3
2 3i
iv)
1 2i 3i 2
1 3
37 16
. Ans: ii) i iii)
i
2
4 4
13 13
1 2i 3i
1 i 2n1
1 i 2 n1
20
z1 z 2 1
z1 z 2 i
Ans: 2 2 .
z 3i
1 , then Z is a real number.
z 3i
1
`5 3i .
2
15.. Evaluate:
8 8 8 8 .....
Ans:
33 i
2
2 3i 1 2i , ii) 2 i 3
2 3i
3i