UJIAN 2 OGOS 2016 (skema)

1D
11D
2A

12C

3C

13B

4A

14D

5A

15D

6A

16B

7C

17C

8C

18A

9C

19A

10B

20D

No.
1

Kriteria pemarkahan
Boleh menamakan struktur P

(a)(i)

Contoh Jawapan
Gall bladder

(a) (ii)

Markah
1
1
1

Boleh menyatakan peranan p dalam mengekalkan medium

beralkali dalam R
Contoh Jawapan
P1:secretes bile into R /duodenum
P2:neutralizes the acidic chime (from stomach)
P3:creates optimum pH (for enzyme reaction)

1
1
Ma
na-mana satu

(b)

(c)(i)

Boleh menjelaskan bagaimana untuk mengatasi kesukaran

Contoh Jawapan
P1:bile emulsify fat
P2:reduce the attractive forces between the fat molecules
P3:break large at globules into smaller globules
P4:increase the surface area for lipase to act
Mana-mana 2
Boleh menamakan enzim dan produk pencernaan protein
dalam R dan S dalam jadual 1

1
1
2
1
1
1
1

contoh jawapan
Struktur
Structure
R
S

Enzim
Enzyme
Trypsin
Erepsin

Hasil pencernaan
Product of digestion
peptides
Amino acids

** enzim dan produk mesti betul untuk dapatkan 1 markah

* tolak - protease

1
1

(c) (ii)

Boleh menerangkan bagaimana enzim menghidrolisiskan

struktur protein kuartener dalam Q

Contoh jawapan
P1: loose the quarternary structure // change the three
dimensional shape/ tertiary structure.
P2: break the peptide bond (which is specific).
P3: in acidic medium / pH around 2
Mana-mana 2

(d)

Boleh menerangkan bagaimana arnab mendapat tenaga dari

sayuran

1
1
1

Contoh Jawapan
P1 : Bacteria in caecum/appendix produce cellulase
P2: digest / hydrolyse / break cellulose ( in food)
P3 : into glucose
P4 : Glucose / product which is digested go through the
alimentary system twice // the first time faeces is eaten
P5 : Glucose / nutrients / digested food / in the re-ingested faeces
are assimilated ( for energy)

1
1
3
1
1
1
1

Mana- mana 3
Tolak - bertukar
No.
2
(a)(i)
(a)
(ii)

JUMLAH
Kriteria pemarkahan
-Absorption/simple diffusion/facilitated diffusion

10
Markah
1
1

-thin membrane/ one cell thick layer

Allow rapid diffusion of nutrient

1
1

-Large surface area / covered with microvilli

Increase the rate of absorption of nutrient

1
1

-rich supply of blood capillaries

Allow transport of nutrients to liver

1
1

(b)

(c)

-Deamination // amino group/ is changed into ammonia

-(ammonia ) is changed into urea
Urea is removed through kidney
Mana-mana 2
-store of energy//
-main component of plasma membrane
-respiration substrate
-excessive fat stored in adipose tissues (below the skin)
Mana-mana 1

1
1

-used in protein synthesis//

-repair cells or make new cells /for growth//

1
1

1
1
1
1
1
3

(d)

-make useful substances such as enzyme / hormone/part of

haemoglobin/antibody
Mana-mana 1

-Glucose as respiratory substrate // is oxidized to produced

energy//
-excess glucose is converted to glycogen //
Increase glucose level
Mana-mana 1

-Diabetes mellitus // increase of blood glucose level //

hyperglisemia
-excess glucose cannot be converted to glycogen
JUMLAH

3 (a)

1
1
2
1
10

3(b)

4(a)

4(b)