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CHAPTER- 5

JUNCTIONS: CAPACITANCE AND


SECONDARY EFFECTS

Lecture 22

EEE F214

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Capacitance of p-n junctions


Capacitance
Junction Capacitance
1

Due to dipole in SCR

Dominant under reverse


bias

Also known as Depletion


capacitance

Charge storage Capacitance


1

Due to charge storage


effect

Dominant under forward


bias

Also known as Diffusion


capacitance

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Example
The slope of the line in fig. is 2 x 1023 F-2V-1, the
intercept is 0.84 V. and the area of the PN junction is 1
m2. Find the doping concentration of the pn junction
(Assume Si material at 300 K)

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Varactor Diode

Figure: Impurity profiles for hyperabrupt,


one-sided abrupt, and one-sided linearly
graded junctions.
Dr. Navneet Gupta

Secondary Effects
1. Effects of contact potential on carrier injection
Heavily doped diodes

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Dr. Navneet Gupta

Dr. Navneet Gupta

EEE C381

Dr. Navneet Gupta

10

Graded Junction

Doping profile: Nd Na = Gx
= q (Nd Na )
Using Poissons Equation:

V
E
Vj =V0-V== qGW3/12
Cj =A/W ; Cj proportional to (V0-V) -1/3

Dr. Navneet Gupta

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