List of Expeditions of NABI KAREEM

List of expeditions of Muhammad
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This list of expeditions of Muhammad, also includes a list of battles of Muhammad and
comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered
by Muhammad, as well as the primary sources which mention the expeditions.
Contents
[hide]
1 List of expeditions
2 Notes
3 References
4 Main sources
List of expeditions[edit]
Key/Legend
Sariyyah (expeditions which he ordered but did not take part (73))
No
.
Name
Date
Muhammad's order and

reason for expedition
Al Is
Caravan
Raid
623 [1][2][3][4]
Raid Quraysh caravan to

relieve themselves from
poverty[5]
Batn Rabigh
Caravan
Raid
623 [1][2][3][6]
Kharar
Caravan
Raid
Invasion of
Waddan
Invasion of
Buwat
Ghazwah (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))
Casualties description
None [2]
Raid Quraysh caravan to

relieve themselves from
poverty[4][5]
None, caravan
May & June

623 [1][2][3][4][8]
Attack a Quraysh caravan[4]
August 623[8][9]
Attack a Quraysh caravan

which included camels[4][8]
October 623[11]
[12]
left [2]
None, caravan
Notable primary sources
Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [4]
Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:57:74
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2[7]
left[2]
Raid a Quraysh caravan

which included 200 camels[13]
[14]
Sahih Muslim, 42:7149
Unknown
None, caravan
left [2]
Invasion of
Dul Ashir
December
623[15]
Attack a Quraysh caravan[6]
None, caravan
left [13][16]
Invasion of
Safwan
623 [15]
To pursue Kurz ibn Jabir alFihri who led a small group

that looted Muhammad's
animals[13]
None, enemy
escaped[13]
Muslims: 0
Casualties
[Quran 2:217] [19][20]
Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq[21]
[Quran 8:47]
10
11
12
13
Nakhla Raid
Battle of
Badr
January 624[15]
March 624 [22]
Assassinatio
n of Asma
bint Marwan
January 624[29]
Assassinatio
n of Abu
Afak
February
624[32]
Invasion of
Sawiq
624
Invasion of
Banu
Qaynuqa
[35]
February
624[39]
Attack a Quraysh caravan

and gather information[6][18]
According to the Muslim

scholar Safiur Rahman
Mubarakpuri the purpose was
to raid a Quraysh caravan
carrying 50,000 gold Dinars
guarded by 40 men, and to
further the Muslim political,
economic and military
position.[23] The Muslim
scholar Ibn Kathiralso said
the purpose of this battle was
to capture Quraysh war
booty/spoils and make Islam
dominant by raiding the
Quraysh Caravan, he claimed
Muhammad encouraged the
Muslims by saying: "This is
the caravan of Quraysh
carrying their property, so
march forth to intercept it,
Allah might make it as war
spoils for you".[24]
Kill 'Asma' bint Marwan for
opposing Muhammad with
poetry and for provoking
others to attack him[30]
Kill Abu Afak for opposing

Muhammad through poetry[31]
Non-Muslims:
1 killed, 2
captured [18]
, [Quran 68:25],[Quran 8:5], [Quran 8:6] a
nd more
Muslims: 14
killed
Non-Muslims:
70 killed, 30-47
captured[25]
Asma' bint
Marwan
assassinated[28]
Abu Afak
assassinated[31]
Pursue Abu Sufyan for

killing 2 Muslims and
burning of palm trees[36]
Attack the Banu Qaynuqa

Jews for allegedly breaking
the treaty known as
the Constitution of
2 Muslims
killed[36]
Unknown,
some revenge
killings[41]
Sahih alBukhari, 4:53:369,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:357,Sunan Abu

Dawood,14:2716, Sahih alBukhari,5:59:293 [27]
[26]
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2 [30]


[Quran 8:58] [42][Quran 3:118] [43][44][Quran 3:12]

[Quran 3:13][45]
Medina[40] by pinning the

clothes of a Muslim woman,
which lead to her being
stripped naked[41]
14
15
Al Kudr
Invasion
Invasion of
Thi Amr
16
Assassinatio
n of Ka'b
ibn alAshraf
17
Invasion of
Bahran
May 624 [48]
Surprise attack on the Banu

Salim tribe for allegedly
plotting to attack Medina[49]
September
624 [51][52]
Raid the Banu Muharib and

Banu Talabah tribes after he
received intelligence that
they were allegedly going to
raid the outskirts ofMedina[53]
September
624 [55]
According to Ibn Ishaq,

Muhammad ordered his
followers to kill Ka'b because
he "had gone to Mecca after
Badr and inveighed against
Muhammad. He also
composed verses in which he
bewailed the victims of
Quraysh who had been killed
at Badr. Shortly afterwards
he returned to Medina and
composed amatory verses of
an insulting nature about the
Muslim women".[56][57]
624 [58]
Raid the Banu Sulaym tribe,

[59]
no reason given in primary
sources ( Possibly a
continuation of the previous
war)
Unknown
1 captured by
Muslims[53]
Ka'b ibn alAshraf

assassinated[57]
None [58]
Tabari, Volume 7, The

foundation of the community[47]
[Quran 5:11][53]
Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:369,Sahih

Muslim, 19:4436
18
19
Nejd
Caravan
Raid
Expedition
of 'Abdullah
ibn 'Atik
624 [58]
December
624[63]
Intercept and capture

Quraysh caravan and its
goods[58]
Kill Abu Rafi' ibn Abi AlHuqaiq for mocking

Muhammad with his poetry
and for helping the troops of
the Confederates by
providing them with money
and supplies[64]
3 captured by
Muslims(including
guide)[58]
Abu Rafi
assassinated[64]

Muslim, 19:4330,Sunan Abu
Dawood, 14:2672

Sahih alBukhari, 4:52:264,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:370,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:371,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:372and more [65]
20
21
22
23
24
25
Battle of
Uhud
Invasion of
Hamra alAsad
Expedition
of Qatan
Expedition
of Abdullah
Ibn Unais
Expedition
of Al Raji
The Mission
of Amr bin
Umayyah
al-Damri
March 23
625[67][68]
March 625[73]
June 625 [73]
625
[83]
625 [88]
627 [94]
Muslims: 70
killed
Non-Muslims:
22 or 37 Killed[69]
Muslims: 2
spies killed
Non-Muslims:
3 beheaded, 3
captured[74]
Defend against Quraysh

attack[69]
Prevent Quraysh attack on

weakened Muslim army[74]
Attack Banu Asad bin

Khuzaymah tribe after
receiving intelligence that
they were allegedly plotting
to attack Medina[81]
Kill Khalid bin Sufyan,

because there were reports he
considered an attack on
Madinah and that he was
inciting the people on Nakhla
or Uranah to fight Muslims[83]
Some men requested that

Muhammad send instructors
to teach them Islam,[88] but the
men were bribed by the two
tribes of Khuzaymah who
wanted revenge for
theassassination of Khalid
bin Sufyan by Muhammad's
followers.[89] According
toWilliam Montgomery Watt,
the seven men Muhammad
sent may have been spies for
Muhammad and instructors
for Arab tribes.[90] Watt's
claim that they were spies
and not missionaries is
mentioned in the Sunni
hadith collection Sahih alBukhari [91]
Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri
sent to assassinate Abu
Sufyan[95] to avengeKhubyab
bin Adi.[96] According to the
Muslim scholar Safiur
Rahman Mubarakpuri, the
Quraysh ordered Khubyab
8[88] or 10
Muslims killed[3]
3 polytheists
killed by Muslims[95]
1 captured[98]
, [Quran 3:174]
[Quran 3:172] [75][76][77][78][Quran 3:173]

[74]
Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:59:404[79]
Sahih
Muslim, 19:4330,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:627and more
Musnad Ahmad 3:496[84]
3 captured by
Muslims[82]
Khalid ibn
Sufyan
assassinated[83]
Sahih alBukhari, 4:52:276,Sahih alBukhari, 3:30:108[72]
[Quran 8:36] [70] [Quran 3:122] [Quran 3:167] [71]
Abu Dawud, book 2

no.1244[85]
Tabari, Volume 9, The last

years of the Prophet[86][87]
Sahih Muslim, 4:1442,Sahih

al-Bukhari, 5:59:412[92]

bin Adi to be crucified

by Uqba bin al-Harith during
theExpedition of Al
Raji because he had
killedUqba bin al-Harith's
father.[97]
26
27
28
29
30
31
Expedition
of Bir
Maona
Invasion of
Banu Nadir
Expedition
of Dhat alRiqa
Invasion of
Badr
July 625
[100]
August 625[104]
January
626[3]or March
625[94][113]
July 626
Battle of
the Trench
February
627[120]
Muslim scholars (like

Mubarakpuri) claim, the
Banu Nadir were attacked
because the Angel
Gabriel told Muhammad that
some of the Banu Nadir
wanted to assassinate him.
[105]
Watt contends it was in
response to the tribes
criticism of Muhammad and
doubts they wanted to
assassinate Muhammad. He
says "it is possible that the
allegation was no more than
an excuse to justify the
attack".[106]
Attack the Banu Ghatafan

tribe, because he received
news that they were
assembling at Dhat al-Riqa
with a suspicious purpose[108]
October
625[110] or
627[108]
Invasion of
Dumatul
Jandal
Muhammad sends
Missionaries at request of
some men from the Banu
Amir tribe,[101] but the
Muslims are killed as
revenge for theassassination
of Khalid bin Sufyan by
Muhammad's followers[89]
[116]
Attack the Quraysh led by

Abu Sufyan, both sides were
preparing to fight each other
again at Badr[114]
Invade Duma, because

Muhammad received
intelligence that some tribes
there were involved in
highway robbery and
preparing to attack Medina
itself[117]
Muhammad orders Muslims
to defend Medina from
attack, after Banu Nadir and
Banu Qaynuqa tribes form an
alliance with the Quraysh to
attack him as revenge for
expelling them from Medina.
[121][122]
The Muslim scholar Ibn
Kathir states: "The reason
Muslims: 70
killed[101]
Non-Muslims:
2 killed[101]
Quran 3:169-173[102]
Ibn Hisham[103]

Muslim, 4:1433
Quran chapter 59, and[Quran 2:256]

[105]
Unknown
Many women
captured by
Muslims[111]
None, enemy
flees[114]
None,
Ghatafan tribe
flees[117]
Muslims: light
casualties
Non-Muslims:
extremely heavy
casualties[124]
Sunan Abu
Dawood,14:2676[107]

years of the Prophet[109]
Quran 4:101 and 5:11[112]

Quran 3:173-176[115]
Quran 33:10-13,[Quran 3:22][125]

Sahih
Bukhari 5:59:435,Sahih
Muslim, 31:4940 and more
why the Confederates came

was that a group of the
leaders of the Jews of Banu
Nadir, whom the Messenger
of Allah hadexpelled from
Al-Madinah to Khaybar,
including Sallam bin Abu AlHuqayq, Sallam bin
Mishkam and Kinanah bin
Ar-Rabi`, went to Makkah
where they met with the
leaders of Quraysh and
incited them to make war
against the Prophet" [123]
32
Invasion of
Banu
Qurayza
February
March 627 [126]
Attack Banu Qurayza

because according to Muslim
tradition he had been ordered
to do so by the angel Gabriel.
[76][77][78][127][128][129]
Al-Waqidi clai
ms Muhammad had a treaty
with the tribe which was torn
apart. Stillmanand Watt deny
the authenticity of al-Waqidi.
[130]
Al-Waqidi has been
frequently criticized by
Muslim writers, who claim
that he is unreliable.[131][132]

Muslims: 2
killed[127]
Non-Muslims:
1.
600-900
beheaded
(Tabari, Ibn
Hisham)[127][128]
All Males and

1 woman
beheaded
(Sunni
Hadith)[134][135]
Quran33:09 &
Sunan Abu Dawood, 38:4390
Sahih alBukhari, 4:52:68,Sahih alBukhari, 4:57:66and more
Tabari, Volume 8, Victory of

Islam[138]
Sahih
Muslim, 19:4361,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:658
[133]
2.
[Quran 33:26] [128]
33:10[136][137]
Expedition
of
Muhammad
ibn
Maslamah
June 627 [139]
34
Expedition
of Ukasha
bin AlMihsan
627 [144]
Attack Banu Assad bin

Qhuzayma tribe to capture
booty/spoils[144][145]
None, Banu
Asad tribe flees[146]
35
First Raid
on Banu
Thalabah
August 627[3]
Attack the Banu Thalabah

tribe, because he suspected
they would be tempted to
steal his camels[146]
9 Muslims
killed[146]
36
Second Raid
on Banu
Thalabah
August 627[3]
Attack the Banu Thalabah

tribe, as revenge for the 1st
failed raid on them in which
9 Muslims died[146]
1 injured man
captured by
Muslims[146]

September
627 [3][94]
Attack the Banu Lahyan tribe

to get revenge for the killing
of 10 Muslims in
the Expedition of Al Raji[146]
None, Banu
Lahyan tribe
flees[146]
Sahih Muslim, 20:4672[150]
37
Invasion of
Banu
Lahyan
Raid on alGhabah
627[152]
Initially no orders given by

Muhammad, Amr ibn alAkwa pursues Uyanah bin
Hisn Al-Fazari after seeing
33
38
[94][147]
[94][147]
Attack Bani Bakr sept for

booty/spoils[140][141][142]
10 killed, 1
captured by
Muslims[141][142]
1 Muslim
shepherd killed, and
his wife captured[152]
him seize 20 of Muhammad's

camels while calling for help.
[152]
Muhammad then heard
the calls and sent
reinforcements.[153]
39
Expedition
of Dhu
Qarad
September
627 [3][94]
To attack a group of men led

by Uyanah bin Hisn AlFazari, who raided the
outskirts of the Medina; and
seized 20 of Muhammad's
milch camels[155]
Muslims: 4
killed
Non-Muslims:
4 Killed[156]
Tabari, Volume 8, History of

Islam [154]
40
Expedition
of Zaid ibn
Haritha (AlJumum)
627 [146]
To raid al-Jumum and

capture booty/spoils[158]
Some captured
by Muslims[146]
41
Expedition
of Zaid ibn
Haritha (AlIs)
September
627 [160]
Attack Quraysh caravan and

loot their camels[146][161]
Many captured
by Muslims[146][161]
42
Third Raid
on Banu
Thalabah
627 [94]
To raid Banu Thalabah and

capture their camels as
booty[162]
None, Banu
Thalabah tribe
flees[162]
Expedition
of Zaid ibn
Haritha
(Hisma)
October
627[94]
Attack robbers who attacked

Muhammad's envoy, Dhiyah
bin Khalifah al-Kalbi[164]
Heavy
casualties inflicted,
100 women and
boys captured by
Muslims[164]
43
Expedition
of Zaid ibn
Haritha
(Wadi alQura)
December
627[166]
Survey the area and to

monitor the movements of
the enemies of Muhammad[162]
9 Muslims
killed[162][167]
December
627[94]
Attack Banu Mustaliq

because Muhammad received
some rumours that the Banu
Mustaliq were preparing to
attack him.[168]The Banu
Mustaliq also believed that
Muhammad was preparing to
attack them, both sides sent
spies to confirm the reports,
but the Banu Mustaliq spy
was killed by Muslims, and
then Muhammad told his
followers to prepare for
war[169]
Muslims: 1
killed
(friendly fire)
44
45
46
47
Invasion of
Banu
Mustaliq
Expedition
of Abdur
Rahman bin
Auf
Expedition
of Fidak
December
627[94]
700 men sent to get the

Christian king Al-Asbagh
and his people to convert to
Islam within 3 days or
pay Jizyah[172][173]
627 [94]
Attack the Bani Sad bin

Bakr tribe, because
Muhammad received
intelligence they were
planning to help the Jews of
Khaybar[176]
Non-Muslims:
10 killed, 200
families taken
captive[169][170]
None[174]
1 captured by
Muslims, rest of
tribe flees[177]
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Second
Expedition
of Wadi alQura
January 628[94]
Expedition
of Kurz bin
Jabir AlFihri
February
628[94]
Expedition
of Abdullah
ibn Rawaha
February
628[94]
Treaty of
Hudaybiyya
h
Conquest of
Fidak
Battle of
Khaybar
Raid the inhabitants of Wadi

al-Qura for revenge, because
a number of Muslims were
killed when they tried to raid
the inhabitants previously,
but failed[178]
Many captured
by Muslims[180]
Capture 8 men who came to

him to convert to Islam, but
then killed one Muslim and
drove off with Muhammad's
camels[181]
Muslims: 1
killed
Non-Muslims:
8 tortured to
death[181][182]
Kill Al-Yusayr ibn Rizam

because Muhammad heard
that his group was preparing
to attack him[184][185]
March 628 [189]
May 628 [192]
May/June
628[195]
March to Mecca to perform

the lesser pilgrimage
(Umrah)[190]
To force the Jews of Fidak to

surrender their properties and
wealth (accepting his terms)
or be attacked[137]
To attack the Jews of

Khaybar for booty to
distribute to his followers
whose expectations had
recently been disappointed
(according toWatt)[196]
Third
Expedition
of Wadi al
Qura
May 628
Expedition
of Umar ibn
al-Khatab
December
628[94]
Attack Banu Hawazin for

booty[202]
December
628[94]
Attack the Banu Kilab

tribe[203]
Expedition
of Abu Bakr
As-Siddiq
[192]
30 horsemen,
and 1 women
killed by
Muslims[180]
[179]

Islam[180]
Sahih alBukhari, 1:4:234,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:505,Sahih alBukhari, 7:71:623and more
Tirmidhi no. 3923,[186]Musnad

Ahmad ibn Hanbal2:1966 [187]
30 killed by
Muslims[184][185]
None
None
Muslims: 1618 killed
Jews: 93
killed[197]
Quran 5:33-39[181][183]
[Quran 48:24]
, [Quran 48:18][190]
[Quran 59:6] [Quran 59:7][193]
Sunan Abu Dawud, Musnad

Ahmad ibn Hanbal[194]
[Quran 48:15] [Quran 48:20][198]
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Muslim, 19:4450[199]
Al-Muwatta, 21 13.25

Muslims: 1
killed[201]
Jews: 11
killed[197]
None, tribe
flees[185]
Many killed[203]
(at least 7 families
killed[204]) by
Muslims
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-
Attack the Jews of Wadi al

Qura to conquer their land[200]
kabir, Volume 2[205]
57
58
Expedition
of Bashir
Ibn Sad alAnsari
(Fadak)
Expedition
of Ghalib
ibn
Abdullah alLaithi
(Mayfah)
December
628[206]
Attack for Banu Murrah tribe

to capture booty[207][208]
Attack the Banu Awl and

Banu Thalabah tribes to
capture booty (camels and
flock)[210]
January
629[206]
59
May 629[213]
Attack the Banu Murrah as

revenge for the killing of
Muslims in a failed
raid carried out by
Muslims[214]
60
Expedition
of Bashir
Ibn Sad alAnsari
(Yemen)
February
629[206]
Attack a large group of

polytheists who Muhammad
believed gathered to raid the
outskirts of Madinah[185]
61
Expedition
of Ibn Abi
Al-Awja AlSulami
April 629[213]
50 men sent to demand the

allegiance of the Banu
Sualym tribe to Islam[217]
Expedition
of Ghalib
ibn
Abdullah alLaithi (AlKadid)
May 629 [213]
63
June 629
64
Expedition
of Shuja ibn
Wahb alAsadi
June 629 [213]
Expedition
of Kab ibn
'Umair al-
To raid the Banu alMulawwih tribe for booty[185]
Non-Muslims:
large amount
killed[185]
[126]
[221]
June 629 [213]
Attack Banu Qudaa tribe

because Muhammad received
intelligence that they had

Islam[212]
Everyone who
came into contact
with Muslims were
killed[214]
1 killed, 2
captured by
Muslims[216]
Muslims: Most
killed[217]
Non-Muslims:
Most killed,[213] 2
captured[218]
Large amount
killed,[185]and 1
captured by
Muslims[215]
"We killed the

warriors and took
the children
prisoner." No
numbers given, but
the Muslims were
"about ten men".
Al-Waqidi, Kitab alMaghazi. Translated by Faizer, R.,

Ismail, A., & Tayob, A.
(2011). The Life of Muhammad,
pp. 369370. London & New
York: Routledge.
Unknown
14 Muslims
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-
Attack Banu Layth, camels

plundered[214]
Raid the Banu Amir tribe to

plunder camels for booty[220]
Some killed by
Muslims[185]
[215]
Raid on
Banu Layth
65
Expedition
of Ghalib
ibn
Abdullah alLaithi
(Fadak)
62
Muslims: 29
killed,[185]Bashir
wounded[209]
66
67
68
Ghifari
gathered a large number of

men to attack the Muslim
positions[218]
Battle of
Mu'tah
Raid the inhabitants of

Mut'ah, because one of
Muhammad's messenger was
killed by the chief of Maab
or Mutah[224]
Expedition
of Amr ibn
al-As
Expedition
of Abu
Ubaidah ibn
al Jarrah
August 629[213]
September
629 [226]
October
629[230]
To subjugate the Banu Qudah

tribe, and incite the tribes
friendly to Muhammad to
attack them, because of a
rumour that the Banu Qudah
were preparing to attack
Medina and to improve
Muslim prestige[227][228]
Attack the tribe of Juhaynah

and raid a caravan[231][232][233]
To kill Rifaah bin Qays,

because Muhammad heard
they were allegedly enticing
the people of Qais to fight
him[235]
Expedition
of Abi
Hadrad alAslami
629
70
Expedition
of Abu
Qatadah ibn
Rab'i alAnsari
(Khadirah)
November[239]o
r Dec 629[231]
Attack the Ghatafan tribe

because he heard that they
were amassing troops and
were still outside the
"domain of Islam"[240]
71
Expedition
of Abu
Qatadah ibn
Rab'i alAnsari (Batn
Edam)
December
629[239]
To divert the attention from

his intention of attacking
Mecca, he despatched 8 men
to attack a caravan passing
through Edam[242]
Conquest of
Mecca
December
629[239]
69
72
[234][235]
killed, 1 wounded[218]
Muslims: 12
killed
Non-Muslims:
Unknown[224]
None, Qudah
tribe flees[229]
kabir, Volume 2[223]
[Quran 19:71] [225]
Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:565,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:565

Muslim, 21:4757
None, caravan
flees[233]
1 beheaded,
[236]
4 women
captured by
Muslims[237]

Islam[237]
Some killed,
some captured by
Muslims[240]
1 Muslim
killed by
Muslims[243][244]
[Quran 4:94][245]
To Conquer Mecca[246]
5 killed by
Muslims:[247]
1.
Abdullah b.
Khatal[248]
Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:582,Sunan Abu

Dawood,14:2678 and more
2.
Fartana (slave
girl)[249]
3.
Huwayrith b.
Nafidh[247]
4.
Miqyas b.
Quran 12:91-92,[Quran 34:49],[Quran 49:1

3][250]
Subabah[247]
5.
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Expedition
of Khalid
ibn al-Walid
(Nakhla)
Raid of Amr
ibn al-As
Raid of Sa'd
ibn Zaid alAshhali
Expedition
of Khalid
ibn al-Walid
(Banu
Jadhimah)
Battle of
Hunayn
Expedition
of At-Tufail
ibn 'Amr
Ad-Dausi
Battle of
Autas
December
629[251]
To destroy al-Uzza because

Muhammad wanted "the
submission of neighbouring
tribes"[252] and wanted to
eliminate "symbols
reminiscent of pre-Islamic
practices"[253]
December
629[251]
To destroy Suwa because

eliminate "symbols
practices"[253]
December
629[251]
To destroy Manat because

eliminate "symbols
practices"[253]
January
630[251]
Invite the Banu Jadhimah

tribe to Islam[259]
1 women
killed by Khalid ibn
Walid[253]
Harith b.
Talatil[247]
None[253]
1 women
killed by
Muslims[253]
Entire tribe
taken prisoner,
portion executed[259]
[260]
January
630[251]
To attack the people of

Hawazin and Thaqif for
refusing to surrender to
Muhammad and submit to
Islam because "they thought
that they were too mighty to
admit or surrender" after
the Conquest of Mecca[264]
January
630[251]
Destroy the idol

Yaguth[268] and to secure the
allegiance of the Banu Daws
tribe to Islam so they can
lend him catapults to use in
the Siege of Taif[269]
630 [270]
Defend against an attack by a

league of tribes that formed
an alliance to attack
him.Washington
Irving claims that the tribes
were hostile to Muhammad
and wanted to attack him
because he was spreading
Islam by the sword, and
because the tribes feared
Muhammad would attack
them anyway for
vengeance[271]
Al-Sunan al-Sughra[254]
Al-Kalbi, The Book of

Idols[255]

Idols[258]
Sahih al-Bukhari,5:59:628[261]
Muslims: 5
killed[265]
Non-Muslims:
70 killed,[264] 6000
women and children
captured[266]
None[268]
Enemy
defeated, many
killed by
Muslims[268][272]
, [Quran 9:26] [267]
[Quran 9:25]
Sahih alBukhari, 4:53:370,Al-Muwatta, 21

10.19[267]
[Quran 4:24][273][274]
Sahih Muslim, 8:3432,Sahih

al-Bukhari, 5:59:612and more
80
81
82
83
Expedition
of Abu Amir
Al-Ashari
January 630 [3]
Expedition
of Abu
Musa AlAshari
January 630 [3]
Siege of
Ta'if
January
630[279]
Expedition
of Uyainah
bin Hisn
April 630

Muslim, 3:6092
Non-Muslims:
9 Killed[276]

At least 1
killed,[277] men,
women and children
taken captives by
Muslims[278]

Muslims: 12
killed[280]
Non-Muslims:
Unknown
11 men, 21
women and 30
boys, captured by
Muslims[284]
Muslims: 1
Killed
Chase the enemies who fled

from the Battle of Hunayn[275]
Chase the enemies who fled

from the Battle of Hunayn[275]
Attack enemies who fled

from the Battle of Hunayn
and sought refuge in the
fortress of Taif[266]
[282]
Attack the Muslim tribe of

Banu Tamim for refusing to
pay tax (Zakat)[283]
84
Expedition
of Qutbah
ibn Amir
May 630 [288]
Attack the Banu Khatham

tribe to capture booty[284][289]
Muslims:
many wounded,
some killed
Non-Muslims:
many wounded,
some killed, some
women captured[284]
[Quran 49:1][285][286]
85
Expedition
of Dahhak
al-Kilabi
June 630 [290]
To call the Banu Kilab tribe

to embrace Islam[284]
1 killed by
Muslims[284]
86
Expedition
of
Alqammah
bin
Mujazziz
July 630 [292]
Attack a group of
Abyssinians (Ethiopians)
who Muhammad suspected
were pirates[284][293][294]
None,
Ethiopians flee[293]
87
Third
Expedition
of Dhu
Qarad
July 630 [293]
Muhammad sent him to take

revenge for the killing of the
son of Abu Dhar Ghifari at
al-Ghaba[293][295]
None[293]
88
Expedition
of Ali ibn
Abi Talib
July 630
Destroy al-Qullus, an idol

worshipped by pagans[298]
Musnad Ahmad ibn

Hanbal[298]
89
Expedition
of Ukasha
bin AlMihsan
[297]
July 630 [301]
Attack the tribes of Udhrah

and Baliy, no further
details[301][302]
Many men,
women and children
taken captive by
Muslims[298][299]
Unknown
(Udhrah and
Baliy)
90
Battle of
Tabouk
October
630[301]
Expedition
of Khalid
ibn al-Walid
(Dumatul
Jandal)
October
630[301]
Expedition
of Abu
Sufyan ibn
Harb
630 [311]
Demolition
of Masjid
al-Dirar
630
94
Expedition
of Khalid
ibn al-Walid
(2nd
Dumatul
Jandal)
April 631[318]
95
Expedition
of Surad ibn
Abdullah
April 631[323]
91
92
93
Attack the Byzantine empire.

Mubarakpuri claims, reason
was revenge for the killing of
1 of Muhammad's
ambassadors by a Christian
chief of al-Balaqa, which led
to theBattle of Mutah.
Mubrakpuri claims this was
the reason for the Battle of
Tabouk also, and that there
was a rumour Heraclius was
preparing an attack on
Muslims.[303] William
Muir claims Heraclius
wanted to prevent the
recurrence of Muslim attacks
such as theExpedition of
Ukasha bin AlMihsan against the Banu
Udrah tribe.[304] A tribe that
was aligned to the Byzantine
Empire[305]
Attack the Christian prince of

Duma.[308]
None, no
enemies met[303]
1 killed, 2
taken captive[309]
[314]
[319]
[324]
To demolish the idol al-Lat[312]
Demolish a mosque for

promoting opposition[308]
Demolish an idol called

Wadd,[319][320]worshipped by
the Banu Kilab tribe[321]
Ordered Surad ibn Abdullah

(new convert) to war against
the non-Muslim tribes in his
neighbourhood[323]
Unknown
None
(speculation that
people may have
been burnt[315])
Banu AbdWadd and Banu

Amir al-Ajdar tribe
members killed by
Muslims[318][319]
Heavy
casualties, people of
Jurash killed[325]
Expedition
of Khalid
ibn al-Walid
(Najran)
June 631 [301]
Call on the people of Najran

to embrace Islam or fight the
Muslims[326]
None, Banu
Harith tribe
surrenders and
converts to Islam[326]
Sunan Abu Dawud 19:3031

[Quran 17:73]

[Quran 9:107][316]


Idols[322]

96
, [Quran 9:29],Quran 9:42-48,
[Quran 9:49]
[306][Quran 9:81] [307]
[Quran 3:61][327]

Hamidullah, Majmu'ah
(Original letters of Muhammad)[329]
97
98
99
Expedition
of Ali ibn
Abi Talib
(Mudhij)
December
631[301]
Expedition
of Ali ibn
Abi Talib
(Hamdan)
631 [301]
Demolition
of Dhul
Khalasa
April 632 [323]
Attack the Banu Nakhla tribe

to reduce them to
submission[330]
To call the people of Hamdan

to embrace Islam[332]
Demolish the Temple of Dhul

Khalasa worshipped by the
Bajila and Khatham tribes[334]
10
0
Expedition
of Usama
bin Zayd
May 632 [337]
Invade Palestine and

attack Moab andDarum[338]
20 killed by
Muslims.[330]

None[332]

Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:641,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:642,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:643and more

Idols[336]

Tabari, Volume 10, Conquest

of Arabia[340]
300 killed by
Muslims[334][335]
Local
population
"slaughtered" by
Muslims,
"destroying,
burning and taking
as many captives as
they could"
according to Moshe
Gil of Cambridge
University[338]
Notes[edit]
Life of Mahomet by William Muir maybe used on Wikipedia according to opinion of Admin on
RSN
Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq. Ibn Ishaq's work is
lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari. Therefore when Ibn
Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq
[341]
[342]
References[edit]
1.
2.
3.
^ Jump up to:a b c Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780195773071. In the first two or three expeditions the numbers involved are given as from 20 to 80. In those of the later part of
623 (ii-vi/2), however, when Muhammad himself took part, they are said to have ranged up to 200. (free online)
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 127. (online)
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k Hawarey, Dr. Mosab (2010). The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic).
Islamic Book Trust. ISBN 9789957051648.Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation
availablehere
4.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhb, Mukhtasar zd al-mad, p. 345.
5.
^ Jump up to:a b Richard A. Gabriel, Muhammad, Islam's first great general, p. 73.
6.
^ Jump up to:a b c Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhb, Mukhtasar zd al-mad, p. 346.
7.
^ Jump up to:a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society.
p. 4. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
8.
^ Jump up to:a b c Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society.
p. 4. ASIN B0007JAWMK. august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah
(MayJune 623 AC)
9.
Jump up^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 12, ISBN 9780887063442, In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' alAwwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan
10.
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11.
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118.
12.
13.
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October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat
^ Jump up to:a b c d Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 128. (online)
14.
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15.
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19.
20.
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21.
Publications, p. 247, ISBN 978-9960899558 See footnote 1, page 247
22.
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23.
24.
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26.
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28.
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29.
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30.
p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK. SARIYYAH OF ÙMAYR IBN ÀDI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Ùmayr ibn Àdi Ibn Kharashah
al-Khatmi against Àsma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan,
in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.
31.
^ Jump up to:a b c Ibn Hisham , Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator) (1998). The life of Muhammad: a translation of
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32.
33.
34.
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Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah
35.
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36.
37.
Srat rasl Allh. Oxford University Press. p. 361. Raid called al-Sawiq
38.
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34. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
39.
254.
40.
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41.
42.
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43.
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tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.
44.
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45.
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46.
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47.
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48.
49.
50.
51.
^ Jump up to:a b Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press,
p. 100, ISBN 978-0887063442
52.
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53.
^ Jump up to:a b c Strauch, Sameh (2006), Biography of the Prophet, Darussalam Publications,
p. 472, ISBN 9789960980324
54.
55.
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p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK. SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn
al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624))
56.
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57.
58.
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60.
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61.
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62.
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65.
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66.
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67.
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p. 135, ISBN 0198810784, The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...
68.
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23, 625).
69.
70.
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71.
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72.
73.
74.
^ Jump up to:a b Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780195773071. The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625) (free online)
^ Jump up to:a b c Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. (online)
75.
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76.
^ Jump up to:a b Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator) (2002), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford
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77.
^ Jump up to:a b Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224.
78.
^ Jump up to:a b Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.
79.
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80.
81.
82.
^ Jump up to:a b Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 150. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
83.
^ Jump up to:a b c d Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. (online)
84.
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88.
^ Jump up to:a b c Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. (online)
89.
^ Jump up to:a b Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780195773071. The common version, however, is that B. Lihyan wanted to avenge the assassination of their chief at Muhammad's
instigation, and bribed two clans of the tribe of Khuzaymah to say they wanted to become Muslims and ask Muhammad to send
instructors. (online)
90.
Jump up^ Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-19577307-1. The common version, however, is that B. Lihyan wanted to avenge the assassination of their chief at Muhammad's
instigation, and bribed two clans of the tribe of Khuzaymah to say they wanted to become Muslims and ask Muhammad to send
instructors. (online)
91.
Jump up^ Kailtyn Chick, Kailtyn Chick, p. 338, Hamlet Book Publishing , 2013
92.
^ Jump up to:a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187-188. (online)
93.
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94.
95.
96.
97.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Ab Khall, Shawq (2003). Atlas of the Quran. Dar-us-Salam. p. 242. ISBN 9789960897547.(online)
^ Jump up to:a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211.
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98.
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150, ISBN 978-0-88706-344-2
99.
100.
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101.
102.
103.
104.
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Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)
105.
106.
Jump up^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. xxxv, ISBN 9780887063442, The main underlying reason for the expulsion of the clan of al-Nadir was the same as in the case of Quaynuqa,
namely, that Jewish criticisms endangered the ordinary Muslim's belief in Muhammad's prophethood and in the Quran as
revelation from God.
107.
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108.
109.
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University of New York Press
110.
p. 161, ISBN 978-0887063442
111.
112.
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113.
Jump up^ Muir, William (1861), The life of Mahomet, Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 220222
114.
115.
Jump up^ Muir, William (1861), The life of Mahomet, Smith, Elder & Co, p. 222 See footnote
116.
Jump up^ Muir, William (1861), The life of Mahomet, Smith, Elder & Co, pp. 225226
117.
^ Jump up to:a b Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 193-194. (online)
118.
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annoyed because Muhammad had broken off negotiations with him over the withdrawal of Ghatafan. The raid was a small affair.
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222.
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223.
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224.
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238.
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240.
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Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhb, Imam (2003). Mukhtas ar zd al-mad. Darussalam

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List of Expeditions of NABI KAREEM

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List of Expeditions of NABI KAREEM

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List of expeditions of Muhammad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Muhammad's order and

Raid Quraysh caravan to

Ghazwah (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))

Raid Quraysh caravan to

May & June

Attack a Quraysh caravan[4]

Attack a Quraysh caravan

Notable primary sources

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [4]

Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:57:74

Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2[7]

Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2[7]

Raid a Quraysh caravan

Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:256

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [10]

Sahih Muslim, 42:7149

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [14]

Attack a Quraysh caravan[6]

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [16]

To pursue Kurz ibn Jabir alFihri who led a small group

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [17]

[Quran 2:217] [19][20]

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq[21]

March 624 [22]

Attack a Quraysh caravan

According to the Muslim

Kill Abu Afak for opposing

, [Quran 68:25],[Quran 8:5], [Quran 8:6] a

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [28]

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [31]

Pursue Abu Sufyan for

Attack the Banu Qaynuqa

Sahih alBukhari, 4:53:369,Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:357,Sunan Abu

Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2 [30]

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [33]

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [37]

[Quran 8:58] [42][Quran 3:118] [43][44][Quran 3:12]

Medina[40] by pinning the

May 624 [48]

Surprise attack on the Banu

Raid the Banu Muharib and

According to Ibn Ishaq,

Raid the Banu Sulaym tribe,

Ka'b ibn alAshraf

Sahih Muslim, 19:4364

Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2 [46]

Tabari, Volume 7, The

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [50]

Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:59:458

Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat alkabir, Volume 2 [54]

Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:369,Sahih

Intercept and capture

Kill Abu Rafi' ibn Abi AlHuqaiq for mocking

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [60]

Sahih alBukhari, 5:59:627,Sahih

Tabari, Volume 7, The

Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq [66]

Tabari, Volume 7, The

foundation of the community[51]

June 625 [73]

Defend against Quraysh

Prevent Quraysh attack on