Air Handling Unit Components

Chapter-3 Air Handling Units
Chapter - 3 Air Handling Units
-
.
(AHU)
Air handling
characteristics
(
( )
Vertical Unit
-
Blow-Through Unit
() Outdoor Air (or Makeup Air)

() Constant Air Volume (CAV)
Variable-Air-Volume (VAV)
- Horizontal unit
(
- Vertical unit
Vertical Unit
Blower(supply fan) cooling coil
filter)
(same level)
Horizontal Unit
nit
3-1
Air Conditioning and Mechanical Ventilation (Vol. 1)
cooling
Vertical Unit
AHU blower
Vertical
Unit
(foot print
Vertical unit
Air Handling Unit
Vertical Unit
( ) Draw Through Unit
Blow Through Unit
Draw Through Unit

cooling c
Supply fan (blower)
Draw Through Unit

coil section
fin
cooling coil
(leav
Draw Through Unit
- Draw-Through Unit
- Blow Through Unit
Blow Through Unit

cooling coil
Blow Through Unit
Blow -Through Unit

cooling coil
Unit
Blow Through Unit
Makeup Air AHU
Mixing AHU
3-2
Blow Through
supply fan
circulate
serving area)
() Outdoor Air
Makeup Air Handling Unit
(filter)
heat)
air)
cooling c
(treat)
(fresh
Outdoor Air Handling Unit

Pre Cooled Air Handling Unit
Outdoor air
treat)
Outdoor Air Handling Unit

Makeup
Air Handling Unit
Pre Cooled Air Handling Unit
condensation)
(condensation
outdoor AHU

() Constant Air Volume (CAV) AHU
(air flow rate)
Variable-Air-Volume (VAV) AHU

Constant Air Volume(CAV) AHU
Variable Air Volume (VAV) AHU

(constant air flow rate
Constant Air Volume Air Handling Unit(CAV
AHU
(air flow rate)
Variable Air Volume Air Handling Unit(VAV AHU)
d
Variable Air Volume Box (VAV Box)
Variab
-(Chapter-9)
.
Component)
-
..
return air)
air)
outside
Com
3-3
outside air)
outside air)
return air
(outside air)
(mixed air
damper
(linear relationship)
-
..
damper
- )
Air Filter)
air filter)
return air
outdoor air
(service area)
(application)
(air filter types)

air filter)
filter
efficiency
(MERV
-Spot E
Dust-Spot Efficiency
air filter
3-4
Particulate Media Filter
Particulate
inimum Efficiency Reporting Value

ASHRAE Standard 52.2
- (
) Disposable Filter
- ( ) Washable Filter
- () Bag Filter
- ( ) HEPA Filter
- ( ) Cartridge filter
- () Electronic Filter
Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value(MERV)

1 micron
ASHRAE Standard 52.2
0.3
filter)
(pressure drop)
E
(pressure drop)
electrostatic
filter
disposable filter)
washable filter)
Air Handlin
air filter)
(pressure drop)
Air Filtration
(particulate contaminant)
(filter
filter
outdoor air)
filter)
outdoor air)
(
()
Mixed air
filter)
bypass air)
filter)
filter)
filter)
(pressure drop)
3-5
d
(filter)
filter)
filter)
(quality)
d
Recalculated air
mixed air
outdoor air)
fine particle
outd
Pollution standard index of
fine particle)
.. Heating Coil
heating coil
heater
electric heat
steam
heating coil
.. Cooling Coil
Cooling c
chilled water cooling coil
direct expansion (DX) cooling coil
.. Humidifier
(moisture)
Humidifier
.. Fan
air)
steam humidifier
Blower
circulate)
fan
- (Chapter..
technical data s
Unit Name AHU 1-1
AHU 1-1
reference number
(model)
7
7
model
York
Unit Configuratioin (Horizontal)

blower
orizontal c
3-6
-
Fan
cooling coil
(Motor Specification)
AHU Blower
Blower Type / Blade (DIDW / BACKWARD)
B
SISW
Double
b
Double Width blower w

b
Single Inlet Single W
single width b
Radial
Inlet
blade)
Forward Curve
Backward Curve
Wheel Diameter (800 mm)/ Frame K

wheel diameter
()
blower
frame)
Discharge (Rear)
Top Discharge
Top Discharge
(discharge
Discharge
Discharge
3-7
Air Volume = 28,249 CFM (CMH 48,000)

AHU b
air volume)
()
28,249 CFM (48,000 CMH)
(48,000 CMH
volume flow rate
Total Pressure = 2.83 in. Wg (707 Pa)

AHU b
total pressure
Pa)
total pressure
2.83 inch of water column (707
(pressure loss)
Mixing b
pressure loss) cooling coil
pressure loss)
filter
(pressure loss)
pressure loss)
(losses)
ESP / TSP (Pa) = 1.40 in. Wg (350 Pa) / 2.41 in. Wg (603 Pa)
External Static Pressure
Pressure
Total Static
AHU blower
External Static Pressure
water column (350 Pa)
Total static p
1.40 inch of
2.41 inch of water column (603
Pa
External/total static p
AHU blower
total Pressure)
filter

filter pressure loss)
(pressure losses
pressure)
pressure
External/total static
diffuser
pressure drop)
damper
pressure drop)
Altitude / Temperature = 0(0)/ 68.9(20.5)

sea level)
Fan Speed (RPM) = 1019
AHU blower
()
Motor Type /Poles = TEFC - IP55 / 4

"Totally Enclosed, Fan Cooled"
winding)
enclosure)
fan
motor e
(protection against solid and Liquid )

Absorbed Fan / Motor Power kW = 13.50 kW / 16.20 kW
Absorbed p
blower
shaft)
power)
Belt d
s
3-8
belt d
(transmission loss)
motor power)
AHU blower
.
absorbed p
(motor power)
Recommended Motor = 18.50 kW

Recommended motor 18.5kW
size)
motor power)
(recommendation)
recommend
.0 W
(motor size)
.
22.
AHU
7 W 4
.
W
W 4.
5kW
W 7.
Motor Safety Allowance = 20 %

safety allowance
Electrical supply = V-ph-Hz (380-415 V / 3ph / 50 Hz)

AHU blower
supply
()
(electrical power
(voltage)
Frequency
60 Hz
Frequency
(electrical power supply
Fan Discharge Velocity = 13.15 m/s

(out let)
(.)
discharge velocity)
Total Fan Efficiency = 69.79 %

Fan
blower
.7
(F
Transmission Specification
Pulley Type/Grooves = SPB/2
2 grooves)
d
-
Fan / Motor Pulley = mm 335 mm / 236 mm
Fan
blower
pulley diameter
pulley diameter
(
()
(s
()
fan (blower)
)
3-9
Belt Length = 2000 mm

Fan (blower)
belt)
OUTLET IN-DUCT SOUND PWR
dB(A)95
OUTLET IN-DUCT SOUND PWR
dB 125 Hz 95
PER OCTAVE BAND UNIT
250 / 500 Hz
97 / 94
1k / 2k Hz
67 / 62
4k / 8k Hz
76 / 68
AIRBORNE SOUND POWER
dB(A)74
AIRBORNE SOUND POWER
dB 125 Hz 85
PER OCTAVE BAND UNIT
250 / 500 Hz
77 / 69
1k / 2k Hz
91 / 85
4k / 8k Hz
45 / 34
. Air Handling Unit
Fire Mode
(operate
Mode
Fire Mode
Normal
Normal Mode
Fire Mode
fire alarm panel
alarm p
(sub fire alarm p
main fire
Fire alarm p
(
) Smoke detector
( )
heat detector
Sprinkler f
fire alarm p
fire alarm p
Sprinkler
(water loss
()
Manual call p
fire alarm p
() FM200 d
( )
fire alarm p
Fire alarm p
Normal Mode
sprinkler f
) Air Handling Unit(AHU)
(shut down)
( )
underground car park

speed)
Hi speed)
()
(1,900 sq. m)
smoke
purging system
Smoke purging system

a
3-10
low
9 Air Change per Hour(9 ACH)
6 Air Change per Hour(6 ACH)
()
Staircase Pressurization Fan
Code of Practice for Fire Precautions in Building
Heating Coils
Cooling c
(function)
heat t
heat exchangers)
cooling coil
cooling coil
Chilled-water cooling coil
plate-fin-tube heat
exchanger
cooling
cooling coil
cooling coil
heating coil
Air
Cooling Coil
Heating Coil
Chilled water cooling coil
Hot water heating coil
Direct expansion cooling coil (DX coil)
Steam heating coil

hot fluid) [
-return air]
-chilled water
heat exchange
hot fluid
cold fluid)
-return Air]
-chilled water]
(temperature)
(heat)
(temperature)
latent heat)
remove)
Coiling c
(essential part)
Heating c
heating c
Hot water
fluid(return air)
steam coil
heating coil
fluid(hot water)
Hot water c
heat exchange)
fluid (hot water)

fluid (return air)
Cooling coil
(removing)
(dehumidification
refrigerant
chilled water
cooling coil
Cooling c
direct expansion cooling coil (DX coil)

cooling coil
Chilled water
refrigerant
DX (Direct expansion) cooling coil

3-11
- Cooling coil and heating coil
- DX(Direct expansion) cooling coil
ir)
Heat Exchanger
(Direct expansion) cooling coil
ir)
transfer)
DX
refrigerant
heat
Heat Exchanger
Plate heat exchanger

cooling
coil
fin and tube heat exchanger

C
dehumidif
cooling coil
tube
Bypass Air
F
factor(BF)
Bypass Factor(BF)
. m/s
tube
Bypass
0.3
..
(DX Coil)
refrigerant
refrigerant
liquid)
)
refrigerant
latent heat of vaporization
capillary tube
diameter)
(-)
capillary tube
direct expansion cooling coil

DX coil
direct expansion cooling coil

3-12
tube
refrigerant
- DX(Direct expansion) cooling coil

.. Chilled Water Cooling Coil
chilled water
(inlet pipe)
Chiller water
(outlet pipe)
pressure
oil (two row)
heating coil
3-13
..
oil
Hot water
-
..
oil
oil
C
steam)
condensation
steam (vapor
form)
-
(-)
(-)
-
heating coil
variable flow
cooling coil
heat exchanger characteristics
constant flow
- Counter-flow Cross-flow
3-14
heat exchanger characteristics
Parallel-flow
Hot media
cold media
flow arrangement
Heat exchanger
circuit
counter-flow
parallel-flow
cross-flow
Flow
. Coil
efficiency
(Size)
Coil
(air flow or air volume)

Cooling load
face
Cooling load
fin
coil
row
FPI(
(air flow rate)
coil
(face area)
face velocity
(500 FPM)
Cooling coil
(velocity)
Cooling coil
2.5m/s
fin
Face Velocity
face velocity
2.5m/s (500 FPM)
2.5m/s (500FPM)
Cooling coil
fin
Dew point temperature
(water vapor)
condensation
condensate water
face velocity
cooling coil
d
drain pan
drain pan
- Chilled water cooling coil
Carried Over
Air flow rate (CMH)

Coil
(length)
face velocity 2.5 m/s

coil
(m2)
coil
(height)
(rectangular) cooling coil
(square) coil
(square) coil
(rectangular) coil
Coil
Square
tube
copper tube
Welding
Brazing
Rectangular
copper tube
W
Welding
(rectangular) cooling coil

3-15
length to height ratio

Coil
coil
cooling coil
Coil
(height)
condensate water
drain pan
coil
coil
(height)
Coil
drain
pan
-
(supply air)
dehumidification
counter-flow
.
AHU cooling coil
tubes)
tubes)
fin
tubes)
Fin
material)
3-16
(aluminum material
Cu
(copper
material
(copper
(aluminum material)
Al
..
copper p
Row
Fins Per Inch(FPI)
fin
ow
fin
blower
fin
cooling capacity
Row
FPI (Fins per Inch)
(air resistance)
Fin
tube b
3-17
expansion
face area)
face area)
Full circuit coil
Half circuit coil
- Chilled water cooling coil operation
- Fow rows coil

)
water circuit
Hellically wound fin(Embeded Fin)
L-footed fin(Wrapped-On Fin)
f = Fins Per Inch
d = Diameter of Tube
D = O.D. of Finned Tube
t = Fin Thickness
-
3-18
serpentine
serpentine
1 serpentine
4 water circuit
6 water circuit
8 water circuit
8 passes
4 and 6 passes
6 passes
4 row
4 row
6 row
oil
1 serpentine
2 serpentine
12 water circuit
19 water circuit
4 passes
4 passes
6 row
8 row
- Cooling coil
.
Wet Coil
Cooling coil
Dry Coil
(dehumiditation)
dry coil
C
surface)
temperature)
condition)
c
(
(surface temperature)
p
temperature)
dew
(serving
c
cooling coil
area)
cooling
Dry Coil
lo
chilled
part-load operation
water
perform)
dehumidification
3-19
Cooling c
dehumidification
Wet Coil
c
D
condensation p
condensate water
cooling coil
Wet Coil
- Cooling and dehumidifying process of coil

temperature gradient
- Chilled water cooling coil

- Direct expansion cooling coil(DX coil)

chilled water
(leaving temperature)
(entering temperature)
Direct expansion cooling coil (DX coil)
refrigerant
(vapor)
Refrigerant
refrigerant
. AHU Cooling Coil Specification

Cooling coil
air distribution system(air side)
Airside load
(heat transfer
chilled water side

AHU
Air c
(manufacturer)
(user)
3-20
chilled water system(water side)
cooling coil specifica

technical r
York
cooling coil
Altitude (ft)
sea level)
(select)
altitude)
(air density
air density)
AHU blower
air density)
altitude
sea level)
Coil Type (BDW)

(manufacture
c
Tube / Fin Material (Cu/ Al)
ube
(aluminum
(copper
(copper)
(aluminum)
Cu
Al
3-21
Tube Height / Fin Length (38/87)

height
(length)
Rows / FPI / Circuit (6/8/C)

Vertical)
row
copp
Fins Per Inch(FPI)
f
f
coi
fin
cooling
(pressure drop)
(air resistance)
Coil Area
Coil
c
heating
AHU model
Coil
Air On DB/ WB
cooling coil
On Coil Temperature
cooling coil
air properties)
Dry Bulb
Wet Bulb
Air Off DB/ WB

cooling coil
Off Coil Temperature
cooling coil
Bulb
Wet Bulb
air properties)
Dry
Face Velocity
Cooling c
(air velocity)
air velocity)
Wet
Coil
2.5m/s
(drain
cooling coil
pan)
Carried O
f
(heat transfer
cooling coil
(air)
Face v
3-22
cooling coil
heat)
(2.5m/s or 500 fpm)

Heating c
Air Pressure Drop

cooling
coil
resistance)
pressure)
Air
Pressure
Drop
air pressure dorp)
air pressure dorp)

()
()
energy)

Sunction Temp for BDX

direct expansion (DX)
Water ON/OFF Temperature
W
cooling c
chilled w
chilled water supply te
cooling coil
chilled w
chilled
emperature immediately after the coil.
Water Flow Rate

Cooling c
chilled water
(flow rate
(flow rate
(pressure drop across the coil
total capacity)
AH
coil
chilled w
Chilled w
(flow rate)
chilled w
(flow rate)
cooling
pumping energy
Water Pressure Drop

Chilled water supply pressure
Chilled water supply pressure
(pressure
chilled water return pressure

chilled water return pressure
chilled w
Chilled water
(flow rate)
cooling c
water pressure drop)

drop)
pumping energy)
()
energy)
water pressure
()
( )
pumping
3-23
Chilled wat
chilled water pressure dro

.
Total Capacity
IP
SI
CFM
L/s
= Volume Flow Rate of Air being process.
h2-h1
= Enthalpy Change(Btu/lb F)
t2-t1
= Temperature Change( )
w2 w1
= Humidity Ration Change (lbw/lb d.a)
(kJ/kg K)
(
(kg/kg d.a)
Cooling Coil Sensible Heat Factor(SHF)Formula
where
SHF = room sensible heat factor

Sensible Cooling Capacity
Total Cooling Capacity
Total Heat Load (kW or Btu/hr)
(. )
cooling capacity
heat l
sensible
Latent cooling capacity
3-24
Sensible Heat Load (kW or Btu/hr)
dehumidification)
latent
Coil Load
Coil load
coil
sensible heat
Cooling coil
total heat)
cooling coil
(temperature)
Off coil
(air flow rate)
12C
latent heat
Cooling coil
off coil temperature
12C
(air flow rate)
17C
(air flow rate)
chilled water
11.5C
18C DB
(Pre cooled coil
Wet Bulb Depression

W
ulb Depression
(WB
off coil air temperature

Off coil air
leaving air
Dry Bulb(DB)
Bulb
Wet Bulb
0.1C
2C
Wet Bulb Depression
fin
(fin
spacing)
Fin
W
spacing
(fin
Over cooling
large wet bulb d
Wet Bulb depression
0.5C
coil
1.0C
Chilled Water Velocity

Copper tube
m/s)
chilled water
0.3 m/s
coil
(velocity)
(.)
(0.3
turbulence flow
tube
Cooling
coil
performance)
1.5m/s
(heat transfer
(.)
(1.5 m/s)
tube
velocity)
coil
velocity)
tube
(water velocity)
(water
(water pressure drop)
(water
Fin Spacing
pacing
spacing
fin
Fin
fin
12 FPI
fin
Coil
(face area)
(length)
Cooling coil
FPI 12 FPI
tube
tube
14 FPI
fin spacing
(length)
()
finned area
coil
coil
(height)
8 FPI 10
3-25
Coil
(depth of the coil)
row
Row
coil
Cooling coil
(performance)
heat transfer coefficient
(surface)
Log
Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD)
temperature difference between supply air and return a
temperature difference between chilled water supply and r

(heat transfer)
Log Mean Temperature Difference
(LMTD)
U-factor
thermal transmittance
heat transfer coefficient
coil
overall heat flow rate
U factor
()
Air side coefficient
air stream
heat transfer
fin
(surface)
(resistance to heat transfer)
(barrier)
()
Water film coefficient
chilled water
copper tube
(barrier)
()
Thermal conductance
Coil
aluminum film
(air flow rate)
resistance)
copper tube
(velocity)
(heat transfer
water side
(heat transfer resistance)

Fin
(geometry)
coefficient
Coil
overall heat transfer

(face area)
(heat transfer)
. Cooling Coil Header Connection

AHU
pipe)
cooling coil
(Right Hand RH coil connection)

(Left Hand LH coil connection)
3-26
(order)
(header
return a
(RH)
connection
(LH
- Righit Hand (RH) and Left Hand (LH) Coil Connection

. AHU
Pipe Fitting
- AHU
Chilled
water
supply
side
Device
pipe fitting
device
Chilled water return
device
device
(A) Gate valve (Isolation valve)
(A) Gate Valve (Isolation valve)
(B) Pressure gauge
(B) Pressure gauge
(C) Thermometer
(C) Thermometer
(D) Strainer
(E) Balancing valve

(F) Motorize valve
Chilled water control valve

3-27
.. (A) Gate Valves

Gate valve
(isolation
AHU
chilled water supply
return
(devices)
(devices)
Gate Valve
AHU
chilled water return
Gate Valve
AHU
gate valve
AHU
fitting
fitting
supply
return
gate valve
gate valve
.. (B) Pressure Gauge

Pressure gauge
(
AHU
cooling coil
chilled water
(chilled water flow rate)
- Pressure Gauage
Chilled water
return pressure
difference)
AHU
(flow rate)
gauge
3-28
chilled water supply pressure
chilled water
(pressure
chilled water
(flow rate)
specification
pressure gauge
flow rate)
differential pressure across the coil
(Actual chilled water
Supply pressure
(pressure
.. (C) Temperature Gauge
Temperature gauge
supply
Thermometer
(thermometer)
supply temperature
chilled water return temperature
Cooling coil
chilled water
Chilled water
(performance)
(trouble
shooting)
.. (D) Strainer
Strainer
AHU
(chilled water supply)
AHU
chilled water
(filter)
cooling coil
strainer
strainer
(mesh)
- Strainer
- Balancing Valve
.. (E) Balancing Valve

Balancing valve
Pump
(design flow rate
AHU
rate)
) chilled water flow rate
friction loss
Pump
water flow rate
(flow
AHU
pump
chilled
AHU
(flow
rate)
- Two way valve and three way valve

.. (F) Chilled Water Control Valve
AHU
Valve
Modulating Valve
chilled water
Cooling load
- Chilled water control valve and actuator
(flow rate)
AHU
chilled water
cooling load
(flow rate)
Modulating Actuator
3-29
. AHU
FCU Drain
AHU
condensate water
drain pan
drain pipe
Drain pan
AHU
Drain pipe
(site
AHU
Air Handling Unit

drain pipe
trap
Drain
- Trap for Draw-Through Unit

Tee joint
(copper)
PVC
(removable) plug
Removable plug
Trap
fan
(outlet pressure)
(-)
(-)
AHU/FCU
(Thermal Capacity in kW)

7 kW
7.1 kW
3-30
Drain
(mm)
19 mm (/
35 kW
25mm (
35.1 kW
106 kW
32 mm (
106.1 kW
176 kW
40 mm ( -/
176.1 kW
616 kW
50 mm (
616.1 kW
1050 kW
75 mm (
)
)
. Air Handling Unit ( AHU )

()
Air Handling Unit
()
AHU
(Code)
control device
cooling coil
(8 row
row
8 row
) Air treatment process
cooling coil
()
finned coil
Cooling coil
cooling coil
(cleaning)
servicing
condensate water
Condensate drain pan
(drain) U bend
floor trap
(Air break
between the condensate drain pope and the floor trap. )

()
AHU
(switched off)
cooling coil
condensate water
AHU
()
AHU fan
()
AHU
blower
cooling coil
chilled water
abrasion
resistant
()
AHU
Air con
system
AHU
system
(installation)
()
AHU
Code of practice for Fire Precaution

(operate)
(fire safety requirement)

.. AHU Fan System Design Criteria
AHU
fan
blower
4 kW
Fan power limitation in air conditioning system

Allowable Nameplate motor power
Constant Volume (CAV AHU)
Variable Volume
1.7 kW / m/s
2.4 kW / m/s

(
fan nameplate motor
2.4 kW
Constant Air Volume System (CAV) AHU

1.7 kW/ m/s
(
1.7 kW
2.4 kW/m/s
fan motor nameplate reading

(1 m3)
Air conditioning system

(automatically s
3-31
) 7 day timer
schedule
AHU
(start/stop
(temporary operation)
function
( )
Occupancy sensor
occupancy sensor
(no occupant)
()
(detect)
Security system
AHU
()
(shutdown)
security system
AHU
(shutdown)
(guest room)
()
(manual
(air flow rate) 5 m/s
AHU
Optimum start control algorithm
on/off) AHU
optimum start control
set point
(differential temperature)
(room temperature)
scheduled occupancy
( )
AHU
(zone)
2300 m
(zone)
( )
AHU
(shutdown)
(outdoor air intake)

(
AHU
exhaust air system
(shutdown)
AHU
building cool-down
pre occupancy
outdoor air damper

( )
(space)
system
outdoor supply air
exhaust
damper
( ) Damper
(pressure)
damper
(maximum leakage rate)

damper
100 l/s
per m
(leak)
100 L/s
2.4 m/s
fan system
exhausted air
outdoor air connection
(design airflow)
(zone)
exhaust air system
(zone)
automatic shutdown
3-32
(power)
0.5 kW
Part load fan power limitation

VAV
(
(power)
) Variable Speed Drive (VSD)
( )
11 kW
Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
variable pith blade
(design airflow) %
static pressure set point

demand
wattage
design
Static pressure sensor location

VAV system AHU
static pressure sensor
1/3 of
total design fan static pressure

duct
Main
main branch duct
duct
major branch duct
static pressure sensor

Set point reset
Direct Digital Control(DDC)
VAV Box
reset
damper
set point
95%
. VAV AHU
reset lower
Controller
Control Logic
- Building Automation System(BAS)

Building Automation System(BAS)
AHU
static pressure set point
AHU graphic
Direct Digital Controller(DDC)
AHU graphic
control logic
Building Automation System(BAS)

3-33
Air Handling Unit
field device
Input
Output
Legend
ST:
On/Off status
SP:
Static pressure
TA:
Trip alarm
RH:
Relative Humidity
A/M: Auto/Manual mode
WFR: Water flow rate
SD:
KWH: kilo-watt hour
Smoke detector
DPS: Differential pressure

switch
S/S:
Start/Stop control
VSD: Variable speed drive
WLD: Water leakage Detector
M:
T:
O/C: Open/Close control
Air Handling Unit
Temperature
field device
input
Motorised actuator
output
legend
.. Description of DDC Inputs and Outputs

Variable Air Volume (VAV) AHU control application
Digital Controller (DDC)
Direct
model UAH2484L
Direct Digital Controller (DDC)
Input
Direct Digital Controller(DDC) UAH24842L
input
(1) Digital Input (Dry contacts)

Direct Digital Controller (DDC) UAH24842L
(connect)
3-34
Digital Input(DI) ()
- VAV AHU
VAV AHU
controller
controller
input
output
control logic
Digital Input
Selector mode status
On/Off status
Trip status
Smoke detector status (maximum 4 nos.)
General dry contacts (maximum 8 nos.)
(2) Analog Input (0-5 Vdc/ 4-20mA/ NTC 10K temperature)

Direct Digital Controller(DDC)UAH24842L
Analog Input ()
(connect)
Analog Input
Temperature sensors(maximum 4 nos.)
Static Pressure
Chilled water flow rate
CO2
Universal Input(maximum 5 nos.)
Analog Input monitoring
Where,
(abnormal) sensor reading
rder Low Pass Filter Method
Vnew = New reading to be updated in DDC

3-35
Vold = Old reading updated in DDC

Vin = Sensor reading,
C = constant(0.0~ 1.0)
(3) Pulse Input
pulse width
(value) 0
()
1,999,999,999
pulse Input ()
(50ms)
(connect)
Accumulated counter
(display)
Output
Direct Digital Controller (DDC) UAH24842L
Output (0-10 Vdc or 4- 20mA)
Digital Output (24 Vac Triac) & Analog

C
DDC layout
- Variable Air Volume (VAV) AHU
wiring diagram
DDC Layout
Wiring Diagram
(4) Digital Output

Channel
3-36
Digital Output control ()
Digital Output channel ()

configure
AHU
AHU Start/Stop(Individual schedule or manual control)

/
Fan 1 Start/Stop(Individual schedule manual control)(used as By pass damper control )
/
Fan 2 Start/Stop(Individual schedule manual control)
Return air damper
Return air damper Open/Close control(interlock with AHU operation)

Exhaust air damper
Exhaust air damper Open/Close control(interlock with AHU operation)

Typical Sensor Termination
- Variable Air Volume(VAV)AHU
Typical Sensor Termination
(5) Analog Output

Analog output channel
AHU Variable Speed Drive(VSD) control

AHU chilled water valve control
3-37
.. DDC Terminal Block Assignment (UAH2484L)

Terminal Block ()
Terminal
Block No
TB0
TB1
TB2
TB3
TB4
TB5
TB6
TB7
TB8
TB9
TB10
TB1
TB6
TB8 terminal
Label
Description
Remark
+24V
24 VAC Input(L)
COM
24 VAC Input(N)
AO1
Analog Output 1
COM
COM terminal for AO1 & AO2
AO2
Analog Output 2
UI1 UI4
Universal Input 1-4
COM
2 COM Terminals for UI 1-4
UI5 UI8
Universal Input 5-8
COM
UI9 UI12
Universal Input 9-12
COM
UI13 UI16
COM
UI17 UI20
COM
UI21 UI24
COM
P3
Pulse Input
COM
COM terminal for P3 & P4
P4
Pulse Input
TO1-TO8
Digital Output 1 - 8
N+
Network wire from previous DDC
N-
Network wire from previous DDC
N+
Network wire to next DDC
N-
Network wire to next DDC
.. AHU Control Logic

AHU
operating mode ()
() Purge mode
() Alarm mode
() Normal operation mode
() Manual control mode
() Bypass damper control
3-38
Each com shared by 2 UI

Only P3 is used.
Only TO1,3,5,6 are used.
TO3 not used for Tower 1
() Purge mode
Purge mode
AHU
Network
purge
controller
Purge Mode
Controller
Flushing Mode
network
purge mode
enable
Flushing Mode
output
) controlled device
On/Off
(type) exhaust air damper
(set to open)
On/Off
(type) return air damper
(set to close)
AHU supply air fan
Modulating
(run)
Fan speed
(type) chilled water valve
ode
set point
(set to 0%)
() Alarm mode
Alarm Mode
Blower
(VSD speed)
Return air damper
AHU
0% (set to 0%
(set to close)
AHU
air damper
AHU
chilled water valve
(open)
Exhaust air damper
(fully close)
Return
() Normal operation mode

(start/stop)
(manually
(schedule)
AHU
DDC
mode selection switch
on
Auto mode
selector switch
local mode
selector switch
Mode selection switch
DDC
() Manual control Mode

On/Off
(type) exhaust air damper
On/Off
(type) return air damper
AHU supply air fan

PID algorithm
Modulating
algorithm
fan speed
(set to close)
(set to open)
static pressure setpoint
output contol singal

(type) chilled water valve
output contol singal
VSD
cooling set point
PID
modulating actuator
3-39
AHU
On/Off type Exhaust air damper
(set to close)
On/Off type return air damper

VSD output
(set to open)
0%
Valve output
(set to 0 %)
0%
(set to 0 %)
() Bypass damper control

Bypass damper control
(open/close)
manually
AHU
interlock
Chilled Water Valve Control

modulating type chilled water valve
Actuator
control
0~10 Vdc control signal
Temperature control loop
default PID parameter
Default setpoint
Supply air temperature
Proportional band
Dead band
control PID loop
default value
default value
.
.4
- Modulating valve control

Integral
- Temperature control
default value (I gain)

(
derivative constant default value
PI control
Supply Fan Variable Speed Drive (VSD) control

f
signal
Variable Speed Drive (VSD)
0~10 Vdc
Temperature setpoint
default PID parameter
Default setpoint
Minimum supply air static pressure
3-40
control PID loop
control
Output
Sensor range
Proportional band
Dead band
default value
Integral
(
default value
default value
60 seconds
PI control
derivative constant default value

)
- VSD control
- Static Pressure Control
-End-
3-41

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