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CHAPITRE VII
lasticit plane
xx xy 0
= yx yy 0
0
y xx yy
E
xy
2G
2G
yy xx
E
xy
0
0
( xx + yy )
E
DN
DL
DT
dz
dz
x
xx xy 0
= yx yy 0
0
1
zz =
zz ( xx + yy ) = 0
E
zz = ( xx + yy )
E
(1 ) xx + yy
xx =
(1 + ) (1 2 )
E
xx =
xx + (1 ) yy
(1 + ) (1 2 )
zz = ( xx + yy )
Contraintes planes
Dformations planes
dformationsplanes
Contraintes planes
E
E
1 2
(1 )
E (1 + 2 )
(1+ ) 2
(1 + )
I. LesLes
deux
tats de fondamentales
llasticit plane
II.
quations
I.2. Etat de dformations planes
de llasticit plane
II.1.
Equations de compatibilit
ij +
kk
ik
jk = 0
xk xk
xi x j
x j xk
xi xk
xy
xx yy
+
2
=0
2
2
y
x
x y
2
I. LesLa
deux
tats de
llasticit plane
III.
fonction
dAiry
I.2. Etat de dformations planes
xx xy
=0
+
x
y
xy yy
+
=0
x
y
xx = 2
y
2
yy = 2
x
2
xy =
xy
I. LesLa
deux
tats de
llasticit plane
III.
fonction
dAiry
I.2. Etat de dformations planes
+ 2
2
x y
2
2
4
4
4
+ 2 = 4 +2 2 2+ 4 =0
2
x
x
y
y
x y
I. LesLa
deux
tats de
llasticit plane
III.
fonction
dAiry
I.2. Etat de dformations planes
III.2. Forces drivant dun potentiel
V
X
x
F = gradV =
=
V
Y
y
( xx + V ) xy
=0
+
x
y
xy ( yy + V )
+
=0
x
y
I. LesLa
deux
tats de
llasticit plane
III.
fonction
dAiry
I.2. Etat de dformations planes
III.2. Forces drivant dun potentiel
xx + V = 2
y
( xx + V ) xy
+
=0
x
y
xy ( yy + V )
=0
+
x
y
yy + V = 2
x
2
xy =
xy
III.
fonction
dAiry
I. LesLa
deux
tats de
llasticit plane
I.2. Etat
de dformations
planes
III.2.
Forces
drivant dun
potentiel
Dformations planes
2
xx + V = 2
y
2
yy + V = 2
x
2
xy =
xy
1 2
=
V
1
Contraintes planes
= 1 V
2
0
+
+
=
2
4
4
2
y
x
x y
2
2
(
x
,
y
)
xy
=
+
+
y
a 2 x b2
c2
Polynme biquadratique 2
2a1
2b1
c1
c1
c1
2a1
c1
2b1
xx xy
2c 2 b 2
=
xy yy
b 2 2a 2
2
0
+
+
=
2
4
4
2
y
x
x y
Polynme bicubique
2
3
3
2
(
x
,
y
)
y
x
=
+
+
+
3
a 3 x b3 x
c3 y d 3 y
xx xy
2 c 3 x + 6 d 3 y 2 b 3 x 2 c 3 y
=
xy yy
2 b 3 x 2 c 3 y 6 a 3 x + 2 b 3 y
Contraintes planes
xx yy
E
xy
2G
2G
yy xx
E
xy
Dformations planes
xx
1 + )
(
=
0
0
( xx + yy )
E
(1 ) xx yy
E
1 + )
(
xx + (1 ) yy
yy =
E
u( x , y )
xx =
x
v ( x , y )
yy =
y
u( x , y ) =
v( x, y ) =
xxdx + f 1( y )
yydy + f 2( x )
1 u( x , y ) v ( x , y )
+
xy =
y
2
x
xxdx + f 1( y )
1 u( x , y ) v ( x , y )
=
+
xy
y
x
2
yydy + f 2( x )
u1 = a + by v 1 = c bx
xx = yy = xy = 0