Verb

Present simple Present

Presente
Pasado simple past
Pasado continuo
PresentSu
Past
future
jet RutinasPresent simple Continuo
[SUJETO] +
[SUJETO] + was/were +
Pres cont
Raiz
tener
1 silaba ar-er Var
S+rv+i.yor+suf v<4[VERBO EN
have NF
Had
Tuve
o MAK
.situaciones
[VERBO con
terminacin
2 sil (v<4)r
permanentes.
PASADO,
-ing (gerundio)]
MEK
Yap
hacer
do
Did
Hice yo
Leyes termnacion t=d
"I was working
Termina a o e seTERMINACIN
elimina
have
Var
naturales.
ed"]
estaba
trabajando
decir
say
Said Yapar +umDe
Dije
do
Yap
hago
Yapyorum
[SUJETO] +
you were working t
Git
ir
hacer Went
Estoy haciendo[VERBO EN
estabas trabajando
go
Fui
say
De
Der +suf
PASADO,
he was working l
Defol
Salir
Get
out
go
Git
Gitir +suf
TERMINACIN "estaba trabajando
saber
ed"]
[SUJETO] +
was/were
Get out Defol KwenDefolur Bil
know
Supe
not + [VERBO con la
know
Bil
Biler
Al
tomar
take
Took Alar
Tome
1.Verbos
terminacin
-ing
take
Al
irregulares
( gerundio)]
ver
see
Gr
see
Saw Grer Gr
Vi
2.la "-e" final por
I was not singing
come
Gel
Geler
Gel
Ven
come
Vamos-hadi
Vine
"-ed".
yo no estaba
cantando
think
Dn Came
Dnr
he
was
not
singing
cut
Kes
Keser
Pensar
think
Thought Dn
Pense
Negacion.
l no estaba cantando
cook
[SUJETO] + did + Cortar
was/were +
[SUJETO]+
cut Piir Cut Piirir Kes
Corte
look
Bak
Bakar
not + [VERBO EN
[VERBO con la
Piir
cocinar
cook
Cooked
Cocine
INFINITIVO (sin
terminacin
-ing
want
ste
ister+suf
to)]
( gerundio)]?
Give
Ver
Verer+suf Bak
Mira
look
Looked
Mire
was I singing?
ste
querer estaba
Use
Kullan Wanted
Kullanr+suf
want
Quise
I did not sing
find
yo no cant
cantando? Di
dar
give Bul GaveBular+suf Ver
were you singing?
Tell
Syle
Syler+suf
Kullan
utilizar estabas
he did not sing
use
Used
Use
l no cant
cantando?
Ask
Sor
Sorar +suf Bul
encont Encontre
find
was he singing?
Feel
Hisset Found
Hisset +suf
rar
Pregunta.
estaba
Try
Dene
Dener +suf
Did + [SUJETO] + contar
cantando? Conte
tell Ayrl Told Ayrlr+sufSyle
leave
[VERBO EN
[PARTCULA
pedir
ask
AskedArar+suf Sor
Pedi +
INFINITIVO (sin
INTERROGATIVA]
call
Ara
to)] ?
was/were + [SUJETO] +
like
Been
Beenir
Hisset
sentir
feel
Felt Yrr
Senti
did I sing?
[VERBO con la
walk
Yr
Dene
tratar
cant?
terminacin
-ing
try
Tried
Trate
talk
Konu
Konr
did
you
sing?
(
gerundio)]
bring
Getir
Getirir
dejar
leave
Left Srer Ayrl
What wereDeje
you singing?
drive
Sr
Qu estabas
cantando?
Ara
llamar
write
Yaz
Yazar
call
Called
Llame
cantaste?

Acciones que
buy
satn al
Satn alar (sujeto=B
did he sing?
ayuda
help
Helped
Ayude
comenzaron
en el
cant?
ana )
pasado y se quiere
Eat
Ye
Yer
remarcar que tuvieron
Yardm
What did you
una cierta duracin.
Run
Ko
Koar
et(yor)
sing?
I was eating an apple,
Speak
Konu
Konuur
Been
gustar
like
Liked
Qu cantaste?
when I fell Gusto
to the ground
open
A
Me estaba Camine
comiendo una
Learn
oren
Yr
camina
walk
Walked
drink

r manzana cuando ca al
suelo
close
Kapa
Konu
hablar
talk
Talked
Hable
pasado simple
sleep
uyu
**Acciones que
underst
Bil
Getir
traer
bring
Brought
Traje
Acciones que
terminaron en el pasado
and
Sr
maneja
comenzaron
en
el
y
fueron
anteriores
a
drive
Drove
Maneje
listen
Dinle
pasado y ya estn r otras que hace
read
Oku
terminadas.
referencia.
Stand
Kalk Wrote
Yaz
escribir
write
Escribi
I ate an apple
The film had
not started
up
(sujeto)
compr
yesterday
when
I
arrived
buy Ala Bought
Compre
cry
satn
arLa pelcula no haba
Swim
Yz
Complementos
empezado cuando yo
m
al(yor)
Temporales
llegu.
want
ste
Ye
comer
eat
Ate
Comi
laugh
Gl
**Usualmente con correr
[SUJETO] + had +
Ko
run
Corri
work
alis Ran
las oraciones en
[VERBO EN PARTICIPIO]
sell
Sat

Past
pres
ent

El futuro simple
SUJETO + will/shall
+ VERBO
Nota: *shall slo
para la primera
persona de singular
y del plural.
*will se puede
utilizar en todos los
casos.
I .we will/shall work
yo
trabajar
You.he.she will work
t
trabajars
SUJETO + will + not
+ VERBO
I will/shall not work
yo no
trabajar
will + SUJETO +
VERBO?
will/shall I work?
trabajar?

Se utiliza
para realizar
promesas
I will write you soon

Se utiliza
para decisiones
tomadas mientras
se est
conversando
Ok, I will call
customer service
again
Vale, llamar otra
vez a atencin al
cliente

FUTURO.
Las formas will y going to se utilizan para expresar el futuro. La diferencia entre going to y will es el sentido de planificacin y probabilidad de que suceda una
accin. En general, se usa going to para planes concretos, cuando tenemos la seguridad de que algo va a suceder.
Sujeto + will + verbo principal.
Will + sujeto + verbo principal?

Sujeto + will + not or [wont] + verbo principal.

I will not [wont] call you tonight. (No te llamar esta noche.)
Will you call me tonight? (Me llamars esta noche?)
Futuro: Going to equivale a voy a en espaol. (para hacer planes )
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + going to + verbo principal
Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + going to + verbo principal?
I am going to call you tonight. (Voy a llamarte esta noche.)
Are you going to call me tonight? (Vas a llamarme esta noche?)
Are you going to arrive late? (Vas a llegar tarde?)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + not + going to +

verbo principal.

I am about to leave. (Estoy a punto de irme.)

Para acciones o eventos inminentes, podemos decir about to (a punto de). La estructura es la misma de going to
The concert is about to begin. (El concierto est a punto de comenzar.)